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I am developing an application in IOS in which I want to set an image on in the shape given in the attached image. How can I do that? Please suggest me.
One hours of hard working. Finally... I have added the green border too.
First of you, you just define the path that can clip the image.
- (CGPathRef) pathInRect:(CGRect)rect radius:(CGFloat)radius
{
CGMutablePathRef retPath = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathMoveToPoint(retPath, NULL, rect.origin.x + radius, rect.origin.y + 2 * radius);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(retPath, NULL, rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y + 2 * radius);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(retPath, NULL, rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y + radius);
CGPathAddArcToPoint(retPath, NULL, rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, rect.origin.x + radius, rect.origin.y, radius);
CGPathAddArcToPoint(retPath, NULL, rect.origin.x + 2 * radius, rect.origin.y, rect.origin.x + radius * 2, rect.origin.y + radius, radius);
CGPathAddArcToPoint(retPath, NULL, rect.origin.x + 2 * radius, rect.origin.y + 2 * radius, rect.origin.x + radius, rect.origin.y + 2 * radius, radius);
CGPathCloseSubpath(retPath);
return retPath;
}
In my old project, I am using drawRect for UITableViewCell, so I reuse the code. The code firstly create a new clipped image based on the path, then draw the image. After that, a border with the same path is drawn too.
#define PHOTO_SIDE 40.f
-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
CGRect frame = CGRectMake(20, 20, PHOTO_SIDE, PHOTO_SIDE);
//Draw clipped image
UIImage *image = [Your Image];
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(PHOTO_SIDE, PHOTO_SIDE));
CGPathRef path = [self pathInRect:frame radius:PHOTO_SIDE / 2];
CGContextAddPath(context, path);
CGContextClip(context);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, PHOTO_SIDE, PHOTO_SIDE)];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
[newImage drawInRect:frame];
//Draw Border
CGContextSaveGState(context);
[[UIColor greenColor] setStroke];
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0f);
CGContextAddPath(context, path);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}
You could for example:
Overlay your imageView with a mask image (which has transparent pixels where you want your actual image visibile - like square with hole inside)
Add maskLayer with the shape you want to the layer of your imageView.
Example of UIImage category to create round images to give you an idea:
+ (instancetype)maskedImageWithImage:(UIImage *)image {
if (!image)
return nil;
CGFloat dim = MIN(image.size.width, image.size.height);
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(dim, dim);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, NO, .0);
UIBezierPath *bezierPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:(CGRect){ CGPointZero, size }];
[bezierPath fill];
[bezierPath addClip];
CGPoint offset = CGPointMake((dim - image.size.width) * 0.5, (dim - image.size.height) * 0.5);
[image drawInRect:(CGRect){ offset, image.size }];
UIImage *ret = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return ret;
}
Use it like:
UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"image"];
myImageView.image = [UIImage maskedImageWithImage:myImage];
To achieve more complicated shape, you essentially need to modify the bezierPath which is effectively a clipping mask.
Related
I have this line around my shape:
The problem is, it obviously goes from 1px thick, to 2px. Here's the code I'm using:
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextClearRect(context, rect);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [BUTTON_COLOR CGColor]);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor]);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1);
int radius = 8;
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 0, self.frame.size.height / 2);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, POINT_WIDTH, self.frame.size.height);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, rect.origin.x + rect.size.width - radius,
rect.origin.y + rect.size.height);
CGContextAddArc(context, rect.origin.x + rect.size.width - radius,
rect.origin.y + rect.size.height - radius, radius, M_PI / 2, 0.0f, 1);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, rect.origin.x + rect.size.width, rect.origin.y + radius);
CGContextAddArc(context, rect.origin.x + rect.size.width - radius, rect.origin.y + radius,
radius, 0.0f, -M_PI / 2, 1);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, POINT_WIDTH, 0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 0, self.frame.size.height / 2);
CGContextClosePath(context);
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFillStroke);
Any ideas?
The reason your top, bottom, and right edges appear thinner than your diagonals is because you are chopping off half of the lines drawn along those edges. As Costique mentioned, Core Graphics draws a stroke so that it is centered on the path. That means half of the stroke lies on one side of the path, and half of the stroke lies on the other side. Since your path runs exactly along the top, right, and bottom edges of your view, half of the stroke falls outside the bounds of your view and isn't drawn.
Costique is also correct that you should move your paths in by .5 points. (Technically you should move by half the stroke width.) However, you're not specifying your coordinates uniformly based on the rect variable, so moving all your paths is difficult.
What you want to do is inset rect by .5 in both dimensions, adjust your graphics context so that its origin is at rect.origin, and use only rect.size to get your coordinates - not self.frame.size. Here's my test:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)dirtyRect
{
CGContextRef gc = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSaveGState(gc); {
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(gc, [UIColor colorWithWhite:.9 alpha:1].CGColor);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(gc, [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor]);
CGContextSetLineWidth(gc, 1);
static const CGFloat Radius = 8;
static const CGFloat PointWidth = 20;
CGRect rect = CGRectInset(self.bounds, .5, .5);
CGContextTranslateCTM(gc, rect.origin.x, rect.origin.x);
rect.origin = CGPointZero;
CGContextMoveToPoint(gc, 0, rect.size.height / 2);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(gc, PointWidth, rect.size.height);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(gc, rect.origin.x + rect.size.width - Radius,
rect.origin.y + rect.size.height);
CGContextAddArc(gc, rect.origin.x + rect.size.width - Radius,
rect.origin.y + rect.size.height - Radius, Radius, M_PI / 2, 0.0f, 1);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(gc, rect.origin.x + rect.size.width, rect.origin.y + Radius);
CGContextAddArc(gc, rect.origin.x + rect.size.width - Radius, rect.origin.y + Radius,
Radius, 0.0f, -M_PI / 2, 1);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(gc, PointWidth, 0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(gc, 0, rect.size.height / 2);
CGContextClosePath(gc);
CGContextDrawPath(gc, kCGPathFillStroke);
} CGContextRestoreGState(gc);
}
Here's the result:
Core Graphics draws the stroke on the path edge, that is, half of the stroke width lies inside the path, and the other half, outside. Since you cannot draw outside of the view, half of the stroke is clipped by the context. You have to inset the path by half the stroke width.
The complete example:
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextClearRect(context, rect);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [BUTTON_COLOR CGColor]);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor]);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1);
int radius = CORNER_RADIUS;
CGRect pathRect = CGRectInset(self.bounds, 0.5f, 0.5f);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, CGRectGetMinX(pathRect), CGRectGetMidY(pathRect));
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, CGRectGetMinX(pathRect) + POINT_WIDTH, CGRectGetMaxY(pathRect));
CGContextAddArc(context, CGRectGetMaxX(pathRect) - radius,
CGRectGetMaxY(pathRect) - radius, radius, M_PI / 2, 0.0f, 1);
CGContextAddArc(context, CGRectGetMaxX(pathRect) - radius, CGRectGetMinY(pathRect) + radius,
radius, 0.0f, -M_PI / 2, 1);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, CGRectGetMinX(pathRect) + POINT_WIDTH, CGRectGetMinY(pathRect));
CGContextClosePath(context);
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFillStroke);
Note that several redundant drawing commands are removed without affecting the result. Enjoy.
Im trying to achieve a button shapped as
This is the current code I'm trying . It achieves concentric circle but the outer one is filled instead. Help.
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx,
CGRectMake(
rect.origin.x + 10,
rect.origin.y + 10,
rect.size.width - 20,
rect.size.height - 20));
CGContextSetFillColor(ctx, CGColorGetComponents([[UIColor blueColor] CGColor]));
CGContextEOFillPath(ctx);
Make two contexts and fill only the inner circle
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGContextRef outer = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetLineWidth(outer, 1.5);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(outer, [UIColor blueColor].CGColor);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(outer, CGRectMake(rect.origin.x + 5, rect.origin.y + 5, rect.size.width - 10, rect.size.height - 10));
CGContextStrokePath(outer);
CGContextRef inner = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetLineWidth(inner, 1.5);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(inner, [UIColor blueColor].CGColor);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(inner, CGRectMake(rect.origin.x + 15, rect.origin.y + 15, rect.size.width - 30, rect.size.height - 30));
CGContextFillPath(inner);
}
I have added padding of 5 units to outer context so that it looks like circle and not rounded rectangle.
In your custom view drawRect:
CGContextSetLineWidth(outerCircleContext, 1.0);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(outerCircleContext, [UIColor greenColor].CGColor);
CGRect outerRectangle = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMidX(rect) - 25, CGRectGetMidY(rect) - 25 , 50, 50);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(outerCircleContext, outerRectangle);
CGContextStrokePath(outerCircleContext);
CGContextRef innerCircleContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetLineWidth(innerCircleContext, 1.0);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(innerCircleContext, [UIColor greenColor].CGColor);
CGRect innerRectangle = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMidX(rect) - 20, CGRectGetMidY(rect) - 20 , 40, 40);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(innerCircleContext, innerRectangle);
CGContextFillPath(innerCircleContext);
Yo can also use path also.
I'd like to draw circle with hole (like donut) on mapview.
my code is here.
- (void)drawMapRect:(MKMapRect)mapRect zoomScale:(MKZoomScale)zoomScale inContext:(CG ContextRef)context {
WPCircleOverlay * circleOverlay = self.overlay;
CGPoint centerPoint = [self pointForMapPoint:MKMapPointForCoordinate(circleOverlay.coordinate)];
CGFloat innerRadius = MKMapPointsPerMeterAtLatitude(circleOverlay.coordinate.latitude) * circleOverlay.innerRadius;
CGFloat outerRadius = MKMapPointsPerMeterAtLatitude(circleOverlay.coordinate.latitude) * circleOverlay.outerRadius;
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
//CGPathMoveToPoint(path, ...);
CGPathAddArc(path, NULL, centerPoint.x, centerPoint.y, outerRadius, 0, 2 * M_PI, true);
CGPathCloseSubpath(path);
// Add the inner arc to the path (later used to substract the inner area)
CGPathAddArc(path, NULL, centerPoint.x, centerPoint.y, innerRadius, 0, 2 * M_PI, true);
CGPathCloseSubpath(path);
// Add the path to the context
CGContextAddPath(context, path);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, self.fillColor.CGColor);
CGContextEOFillPath(context);
CGPathRelease(path);
It works well in simulator, but on device it doesn't.
On device, outer circle is filled with color, and inner circle wasn't clipped.
How can I modify my code to work well on device?
I fixed it by using CGContextAddEllipseInRect method instead of CGContextAddArc.
WPCircleOverlay * circleOverlay = self.overlay;
CGRect rectForMapRect = [self rectForMapRect:mapRect];
CGPoint centerPoint = [self pointForMapPoint:MKMapPointForCoordinate(circleOverlay.coordinate)];
CGFloat innerRadius = MKMapPointsPerMeterAtLatitude(circleOverlay.coordinate.latitude) * circleOverlay.innerRadius;
CGFloat outerRadius = MKMapPointsPerMeterAtLatitude(circleOverlay.coordinate.latitude) * circleOverlay.outerRadius;
CGRect innerRect = CGRectMake(centerPoint.x - innerRadius, centerPoint.y - innerRadius, innerRadius * 2.0, innerRadius * 2.0);
CGRect outerRect = CGRectMake(centerPoint.x - outerRadius, centerPoint.y - outerRadius, outerRadius * 2.0, outerRadius * 2.0);
if (CGRectIntersectsRect(rectForMapRect, outerRect)) {
CGContextAddRect(context, rectForMapRect);
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextClip(context);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(context, outerRect);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(context, innerRect);
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextEOClip(context);
UIColor * color = [self.fillColor copy];
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, color.CGColor);
CGContextFillRect(context, outerRect);
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
UIGraphicsPopContext();
}
I'm having trouble drawing atop an image in a UIImageView, I've already looked at "Draw another image on a UIImage" But it was only so much help. Here's my scenario: I have a UIPopoverController with a UITableView in it and I want to display a triangle pointing up when the user is at the bottom of scrollable table view.
My code:
- (UIImage *) drawTriangleInViewForSize:(CGSize)sizeOfView
imageToDrawOn:(UIImage *)underImage
isAtTop:(BOOL)top{
CGPoint firstPoint;
CGPoint secondPoint;
CGPoint thirdPoint;
if(!top){
//I want to draw a equilateral triangle (side length 10) in the center of the image in
//the imageView, these are the coordinates I am using.
firstPoint = CGPointMake(underImage.size.width * 0.5 + 5, underImage.size.height * 0.5 - 5);
secondPoint = CGPointMake((firstPoint.x - 10), firstPoint.y);
thirdPoint = CGPointMake(underImage.size.width * 0.5,
underImage.size.width * 0.5 + 5);
}
*/
**DISREGARD**
else{
firstPoint = CGPointMake(sizeOfView.width * 0.5 + 5,
self.tableViewChoices.rowHeight * 0.5 - 5);
secondPoint = CGPointMake((firstPoint.x - 10), firstPoint.y);
thirdPoint = CGPointMake(sizeOfView.width * 0.5,
self.tableViewChoices.rowHeight * 0.5 + 5);
}*/
//get the size of the image for the drawInRect: method
CGFloat imageViewWidth = sizeOfView.width;
CGFloat imageViewHeight = self.tableViewChoices.rowHeight;
//set the graphics context to be the size of the image
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(underImage.size, YES, 0.0);
[underImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, imageViewWidth, imageViewHeight)];
//set the line attributes
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, [UIColor blackColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, [UIColor clearColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 0.05);
UIGraphicsPushContext(ctx);
//draw the triangle
CGContextBeginPath(ctx);
CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, firstPoint.x, firstPoint.y);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, secondPoint.x, secondPoint.y);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, thirdPoint.x, thirdPoint.y);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, firstPoint.x, firstPoint.y);
CGContextClosePath(ctx);
UIGraphicsPopContext();
//get the image
UIImage *rslt = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return rslt;
}
I can't quite seem to draw to the triangle to the UIImage in the imageView, the end result is either a completely black ImageView (the UIImage is just a white.png), or one line at the top of the imageview (depending on whether I use drawInRect: or drawAtPoint: and what coordinates I use). All I need to do is draw a triangle pointing up, not a hard thing, and it really looks like I'm doing it "by the book."
Here is my completed code to draw a triangle onto a UIImage in a UIImageView.
//draws triangle up or down on a UIImage.
+(UIImage *) drawTriangleInViewForSize:(CGSize)sizeOfView
imageToDrawOn:(UIImage *)underImage
isAtTop:(BOOL)top
{
CGFloat rowHeight = underImage.size.height; //44; //self.tableViewChoices.rowHeight;
CGPoint firstPoint;
CGPoint secondPoint;
CGPoint thirdPoint;
CGFloat imageViewWidth = sizeOfView.width;
CGFloat imageViewHeight = rowHeight;
if(!top){
//draw a upward facing triangle in the center of the view.
firstPoint = CGPointMake(imageViewWidth * 0.5 + 15, imageViewHeight * 0.5 - 5);
secondPoint = CGPointMake((firstPoint.x - 30), firstPoint.y);
thirdPoint = CGPointMake(imageViewWidth * 0.5,
imageViewHeight * 0.5 + 5);
}else{
//disregard this 'else'
firstPoint = CGPointMake(sizeOfView.width * 0.5 + 15,
rowHeight * 0.5 - 5);
secondPoint = CGPointMake((firstPoint.x - 10), firstPoint.y);
thirdPoint = CGPointMake(sizeOfView.width * 0.5,
rowHeight * 0.5 + 5);
}
//get the image context with options(recommended funct to use)
//get the size of the imageView
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(imageViewWidth, imageViewHeight), YES, 0.0);
//use the the image that is going to be drawn on as the receiver
[underImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, imageViewWidth, imageViewHeight)];
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 0.5);
//UIGraphicsPushContext(ctx);
//uses path ref
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
//draw the triangle
CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, firstPoint.x, firstPoint.y);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, secondPoint.x, secondPoint.y);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, thirdPoint.x, thirdPoint.y);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, firstPoint.x, firstPoint.y);
//close the path
CGPathCloseSubpath(path);
//add the path to the context
CGContextAddPath(ctx, path);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, [UIColor blackColor].CGColor);
CGContextFillPath(ctx);
CGContextAddPath(ctx, path);
CGContextStrokePath(ctx);
CGPathRelease(path);
//UIGraphicsPopContext();
//get the new image with the triangle
UIImage *rslt = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return rslt;
}
Your code looks too complicated for that kind of task. Why don't you use simple UIImageView with any triangle image you ever want? Just show it when the table at the bottom and that's all.
Note, that when you're implementing delegate for UITableView you're also able to catch it's UIScrollView's delegate messages such as scrollView:didEndDecelerating: and so on.
Regarding your code you've missed an actual path draw:
CGContextAddPath(context, trianglePath);
CGContextFillPath(context);
To make it possible you should use path-related functions. Using CGContext-related functions seems to be improper since such approach may remove old path. So the better way is to create your own mutable path in the context, draw your triangle in it and then draw this path into context by functions mentioned above.
I would like to set a color to the most left of my UITableViewCell, BUT I want it to fall withing the bounds of the cell.
Because I use a UITableViewStyleGrouped UITableView I would like the color to have a round corner for the first and last cell. How can I do this?
I currently have the color in the table, but thats it. This is my code:
UIView *theView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 10, cell.frame.size.height)];
[theView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor purpleColor]];
[cell.contentView addSubview:theView];
[[cell textLabel] setText:#"Some row"];
This is the result:
Best regards,
Paul Peelen
I solved it in the end using "CoreGraphics" as NR4TR suggested.
I created a new UIView and rewrote the drawRect function.
This is the result code:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
float radius = 10.0f;
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
rect = CGRectInset(rect, 0.0f, 0.0f);
CGContextBeginPath(context);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, CGRectGetMinX(rect) + radius, CGRectGetMinY(rect));
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, CGRectGetMaxX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
if (bottom)
{
CGContextAddArc(context, CGRectGetMinX(rect) + radius, CGRectGetMaxY(rect) - radius, radius, M_PI / 2, M_PI, 0);
}
else {
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, CGRectGetMaxX(rect), CGRectGetMaxY(rect));
}
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMaxY(rect));
if (top)
{
CGContextAddArc(context, CGRectGetMinX(rect) + radius, CGRectGetMinY(rect) + radius, radius, M_PI, 3 * M_PI / 2, 0);
}
else {
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
}
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, theColor.CGColor);
CGContextClosePath(context);
CGContextFillPath(context);
}
The fastest and easiest way is to use images for the first and last cells.
There is a bit more sophisticated way - drawing with a help of Core Graphics
EDIT: your case is just a rectangle plus a quoter of ellipse (or just a pie slice).