How to send Id to Controller from Ajax Input Button - asp.net-mvc

I have this grid which has an edit button. How do I add code to the input button so that the value of the Id is sent to the Controller?
#using (Ajax.BeginForm("EditLineItem", "OrderSummary", new AjaxOptions() { InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace, UpdateTargetId = "content" })) {
<div id="summaryGrid">
<table >
<tr>
<th>Report Type</th>
<th>Borrower Name</th>
<th>Property Address</th>
<th>Est Comp Date</th>
<th>Report Price</th>
<th>Exp Fee</th>
<th>Disc.</th>
<th>Total Price</th>
</tr>
#{
foreach (var item in Model) {
<tr>
<td >#item.ReportName</td>
<td >#item.BorrowerName</td>
<td >#item.Address</td>
<td >#item.EstimatedCompletionDate</td>
<td >#item.ReportPrice</td>
<td >#item.ExpediteFee</td>
<td >#item.Discount</td>
<td >#item.TotalPrice</td>
<td >#item.Id</td>
<td ><input type="submit" value="Edit" /></td>
</tr>
}
}
</table>
</div>
}

just put a name on your input button.
<input type="submit" name="id" value="edit" />
Then on your action, you should be able to get the value for id.
If you want more complexity then you are going to have to rethink the way you are doing it. Most likely by writing your own JQuery methods.
$('input.edit').on('click', function (evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
var values = $(this).data();
$.post($(this).attr('href'), values, function (result) { /*do something*/ });
});
Html :
<a href="/edit/1" class="edit" type="submit" data-id="1" data-method="edit" />
That's a start, but you could probably tweak it to fit your needs. At that point, you don't need to wrap the whole table with the Ajax.BeginForm.

To add to Khalid's answer: I tested with this form:
<form method="get">
<input type="submit" name="Id1" value="Edit" id="id1" />
<input type="submit" name="Id2" value="Edit" id="id2" />
<input type="submit" name="Id3" value="Edit" id="id3" />
</form>
The post looks like this when clicking on the third button:
http://localhost:34605/HtmlPage.html?Id3=Edit
In other words, the browser passes the name of whichever button is clicked.
This is an example of getting the Id in the controller:
if (Request.QueryString.HasKeys()) {
string key = Request.QueryString.GetKey(0);
int id;
int.TryParse(key.Substring(2, 1), out id);
Response.Write("You selected id: " + id);
}

I have since found an even easier way of doing this:
Use the <button> element instead of <input>
With <button> you can do this:
<button type="submit" value="#item.Id" name="id">Edit</button>
and then in the controller, all you need is this:
public ActionResult EditLineItem(int id)
{ //Do something with id}
Note that this does not work with IE6.

Related

POST action returns the model in a valid state but returns Model.Count as 0 when using foreach or for loop

As shown in my post here the GET action method Test(..) works fine when using foreach loop in the corresponding Test.chtml view but the POST action method Test(...) returns null. But, as mentioned by many users, the foreach is not reliable for POST method. So, I decided to use the for loop as shown below. But that returned unexpected results in the view since, according to this post, in a foreachloop type casting is done automatically but in for loop you have to type cast the objects Model[i].BlogID etc to a proper class object type.
So, I decided to type cast the objects Model[i].BlogID etc to a BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel class object type as shown in the second version of Test.cshml view below; and this time the Test.cshtml view is displayng the correct records. But although the submit button in the view is sending a a valid model (ModelState.IsValid is true) the Model.Count is 0 that results in no update to database. Why Model.Count is 0 and how to correct it? As you can see below the html page source of the view is showing the name attributes of the tags matching the property values in the View Model.
Note: For complete code, please see this OP. I'm using ASP.NET Core with EF Core and Tag Helpers.
Test.cshtml view with for loop - without type casting the loop objects:
#model IList<ASP_Core_Blogs.Models.BlogPostViewModels.BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel>
#using ASP_Core_Blogs.Models.BlogPostViewModels
#{ ViewData["Title"] = "Index"; }
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<form asp-controller="Blogs" asp-action="Test" asp-route-returnurl="#ViewData["ReturnUrl"]" method="post">
#{
IEnumerable<SelectListItem> yearsList = (IEnumerable<SelectListItem>)ViewBag.YearsList;
var currentlySelectedIndex = 0; // Currently selected index (usually will come from model)
}
<strong>Select a Post Year</strong>
<h6>Choose a year and a URL to begin:</h6>
<label>Year:</label><select asp-for="#currentlySelectedIndex" asp-items="yearsList"></select><input type="submit" class="btn btn-default" name="GO" value="GO" />
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th>Url</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Content</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
#for (int i=0; i< Model.Count(); i++)
{
<tr>
<td><input type="hidden" asp-for="#Model[i].BlogID" /></td>
<td><input type="hidden" asp-for="#Model[i]).PostID" /></td>
<td>
<input type="text" asp-for="#Model[i].Url" style="border:0;" readonly />
</td>
<td>
<input asp-for="#Model[i].Title" />
</td>
<td>
<input asp-for="#Model[i].Content" />
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Save</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
Test.cshtml view with for loop objects being casted as BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel class objects:
#model IList<ASP_Core_Blogs.Models.BlogPostViewModels.BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel>
#using ASP_Core_Blogs.Models.BlogPostViewModels
#{ ViewData["Title"] = "Index"; }
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<form asp-controller="Blogs" asp-action="Test" asp-route-returnurl="#ViewData["ReturnUrl"]" method="post">
#{
IEnumerable<SelectListItem> yearsList = (IEnumerable<SelectListItem>)ViewBag.YearsList;
var currentlySelectedIndex = 0; // Currently selected index (usually will come from model)
}
<strong>Select a Post Year</strong>
<h6>Choose a year and a URL to begin:</h6>
<label>Year:</label><select asp-for="#currentlySelectedIndex" asp-items="yearsList"></select><input type="submit" class="btn btn-default" name="GO" value="GO" />
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th>Url</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Content</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
#for (int i=0; i< Model.Count(); i++)
{
<tr>
<td><input type="hidden" asp-for="((BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel)#Model[i]).BlogID" /></td>
<td><input type="hidden" asp-for="((BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel)#Model[i]).PostID" /></td>
<td>
<input type="text" asp-for="((BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel)#Model[i]).Url" style="border:0;" readonly />
</td>
<td>
<input asp-for="((BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel)#Model[i]).Title" />
</td>
<td>
<input asp-for="((BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel)#Model[i]).Content" />
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Save</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
A Portion of html generated by View after Submit:
<tr>
<td><input type="hidden" data-val="true" data-val-required="The BlogID field is required." id="BlogID" name="BlogID" value="1" /></td>
<td><input type="hidden" data-val="true" data-val-required="The PostID field is required." id="PostID" name="PostID" value="1" /></td>
<td>
<input type="text" style="border:0;" readonly id="Url" name="Url" value="blog1#test.com" />
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" id="Title" name="Title" value="Title1" />
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" id="Content" name="Content" value="Content1" />
</td>
</tr>

How to retrieve struts2 checkboxlist values

I will create a list with checkboxlist. For those I use following code:
<s:form action="accept" namespace="/manager/course">
<s:checkboxlist list="courseRequests" name="acceptList" listValue="studentNickname" listKey="studentId" theme="checkbox-fix"/>
<s:url action="accept" namespace="/manager/course" var="accList" />
<s:a href="%{accList}"><s:text name="Accept"/> </s:a>
</s:form>
It work fine a create a check box list, that you can see its pic in the following:
and this is html code generated by above code:
<form id="accept" name="accept" action="/ESA/manager/course/accept.action" method="post">
<table class="wwFormTable">
<table class="gradienttable">
<tr>
<th class="row"><p>Row</p></th>
<th style="width: 240px;"><p>Student</p></th>
<th ><p>Accept</p></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="row"><p><label>1</label></p></td>
<td style="width:250px;"><p>
<label for="acceptList-1" class="checkboxLabel">Mansour Barzegar</label>
</p></td>
<td style="text-align:center;"><p>
<input type="checkbox" name="acceptList" value="5" id="acceptList-1" </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="row"><p><label>2</label></p></td>
<td style="width:250px;"><p>
<label for="acceptList-2" class="checkboxLabel">Ali Mahmoudi</label>
</p></td>
<td style="text-align:center;"><p>
<input type="checkbox" name="acceptList" value="6" id="acceptList-2" </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="row"><p><label>3</label></p></td>
<td style="width:250px;"><p>
<label for="acceptList-3" class="checkboxLabel">Masih Zare</label>
</p></td>
<td style="text-align:center;"><p>
<input type="checkbox" name="acceptList" value="7" id="acceptList-3" </p></td>
</tr>
</table>
Accept
</table>
</form>
In the Action Class I tried to retrive seleced checkbox value by following code:
private int[] acceptList;
public void setAcceptList(int[] acceptList){
this.acceptList=acceptList;
}
and several other code but I all states I get null.
Do I use wrong code?
in your markup, do this:
<input type="checkbox" name="thename" id="checkbox_id1" value="value1" />
<input type="checkbox" name="thename" id="checkbox_id2" value="value2" />
in your action (or object) do this:
// action/object code...
Set<String> cbox = new HashSet();
public void setThename(String[] thenames) {
for (String thename : thenames) {
cbox.add(thename);
}
}
// action/object code...
notice the checkbox name matches the setter name, e.g. element name == someName and method == setSomeName
Same would apply for Set<Integer>, but you use int[] thenames as the argument. You could also use Integer[] thenames for the argument.
to test output:
if (cbox != null) {
for (String s : cbox) {
log.info(s);
}
}
http://struts.apache.org/release/2.2.x/docs/using-checkboxes.html

Trying to figure out Ajax.BeginForm

I have a view in 2 sections.
The top section I input fields and submit to save them.
In the second section I have an autocomplete textbox. I select an item in autocomplete, and when I click submit I want to add that item to a datatable.
So for the first part when I click submit I save the details via a HttpPost method on the controller.
For the second part I intend to save it via an Ajax call for the controller and then bring back a partial view with the results. I have not coded the partial view yet, that is next.
Now I am new to Ajax.BeginForm and I am struggling with it.
I was hoping that the submit button inside the Ajax.BeginForm would only apply to that part of the form.
But in fact it calls the HttpPost method for the whole form.
So how do I fix this?
My view looks like;
#using ITOF.HtmlHelpers
#model ITOF.Models.OngoingContractViewModel
#{
ViewBag.Title = "EditOngoingContractDetails";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
#using (Html.BeginForm("EditOngoingContractDetails", "Contract", FormMethod.Post,
new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Contract.ContractId)
<h1>Edit Ongoing Contract Details</h1>
<fieldset>
<legend>#Model.Contract.Heading</legend>
<p>Where you see <span class="error">*</span> you must enter data.</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Contract.EndDate)
</td>
<td>
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Contract.EndDate)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Contract.Organogramme)
</td>
<td>
<input type="file" id="PDF" name="file" />
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Contract.Organogramme)
</td>
</tr>
#if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Model.Contract.Organogramme))
{
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
The current organogramme is <span class="HighlightTextRed">#Model.GetOrganogrammeName()</span>
for the contract <span class="HighlightTextRed">#Model.Contract.ContractName</span><br/>
Click here to see the last saved organogramme
</td>
</tr>
}
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Contract.AssistantRLOManagerId)
</td>
<td>
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Contract.AssistantRLOManagerId, Model.AssistantRloManagerSelectList, "--N/A--")
</td>
</tr>
#if (this.TempData["SuccessMessage"] != null)
{
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="success">#this.TempData["SuccessMessage"].ToString()</td>
</tr>
}
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;"><input type="submit" value="Save" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Add an existing Site to this contract: </legend>
#using (Ajax.BeginForm("AddExistingSite", new AjaxOptions { UpdateTargetId = "siteRows" }))
{
<input type="text" name="q" style="width: 800px"
data-autocomplete="#Url.Action("SiteSearch", "DataService", new { contractId = #Model.Contract.ContractId })" />
<input type="submit" value="Add site to contract" />
}
#if (Model.SiteList.Count > 0)
{
<table id="siteDataTable" class="display">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Main Site?</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>Map</th>
<th>Telephone</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="siteRows">
#foreach (var item in Model.SiteList)
{
<tr id="#item.SiteContract.SiteContractId">
<td>#item.SiteContract.MainSiteFlag</td>
<td>#item.Site.SiteType</td>
<td>#item.Site.Address</td>
<td>#item.Site.MapUrl</td>
<td>#item.Site.Telephone</td>
<td>#item.Site.Email</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="add_delete_toolbar" />
}
#Html.ListLink("Back to List")
</fieldset>
}
Oh no, you just cannot nest HTML forms. That's not supported. You will have to rethink your design. This really has absolutely nothing to do with ASP.NET MVC and things like Html.BeginForm or Ajax.BeginForm. The HTML specification simply tells you that the <form> tag cannot be nested and if you nest it you will get undefined behavior that could vary between browsers.
For example you could implement the autocomplete functionality using jquery UI autocomplete plugin and get rid of the Ajax.BeginForm.

create div dynamically on click of a hyperlink in asp.net mvc

1.I want to dynamically generate div containing textbox with unique id on click of button
<input id="<%:rid %>" type="button" value="reply"/>
2.I also want to use jquery ajax mathod to carry the textbox data to ashx file .
Can anyone help me
code
var lineItemCount = 0;
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".commentbox input[type='button']").click(function () {
var id = $(this).attr("id");
alert(id);
var cid = id.substring(5);
var containerid = "container" + cid;
alert(containerid);
//Increase the lineitemcount
lineItemCount++;
//Add a new lineitem to the container, pass the lineItemCount to makesure
getLineItem()
// can generate a unique lineItem with unique Textbox ids
$(containerid).append(getLineItem(lineItemCount));
});
});
//Create a new DIV with Textboxes
function getLineItem(number) {
var div = document.createElement('div');
//Give the div a unique id
div.setAttribute('id', 'lineitem_' + number);
//pass unique values to the getTextbox() function
var t1 = getTextbox('txt_' + number + '_1');
div.appendChild(t1);
return div;
}
//Create a textbox, make sure the id passed to this function is unique...
function getTextbox(id) {
var textbox = document.createElement('input');
textbox.setAttribute('id', id);
textbox.setAttribute('name', id);
return textbox;
}
iteration through model in aspx page
<%var i=1;%>
<%foreach (var commentitem in item.commentsModelList)
{
<table border="0" class="commentbox">
<tr>
<%var rid = "reply" + i;%>
<div id="<%:containerid %>">
<td> <input id="<%:rid %>" type="button" value="reply"/>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<% i++;}%>
I changed your markup little bit to get the corresponding id of items on my click events
HTML
<table border="0" class="commentbox">
<tr>
<td>Some Item text
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div id="container-1" ></div>
<input type="button" class='btnReply' id="reply-1" value="Reply" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
And the Script
$(function(){
$(".commentbox .btnReply").click(function(){
$(this).hide();
var id=$(this).attr("id").split("-")[1]
var strDiv="<input type='text' class='txtCmnt' id='txtReply-"+id+"' /> <input type='button' class='btnSave' value='Save' id='btnSave-"+id+"' /> ";
$("#container-"+id).html(strDiv);
});
$(".commentbox").on("click",".btnSave",function(){
var itemId=$(this).attr("id").split("-")[1]
var txt=$(this).parent().find(".txtCmnt").val();
$.post("/echo/json/", {reply: txt, id: itemId},function(data){
alert(data);
//do whatever with the response
})
});
});
Here is the jsfiddle example : http://jsfiddle.net/UGMkq/30/
You need to change the post target url to your relevant page which handles the ajax response.
EDIT : As per the comment about handing Multiple Divs
As long as you have the container div ids unique, it will work, I just changed the markup to include more than one item.
<table border="0" class="commentbox">
<tr>
<td>Some Item text<br/>
<div id="container-1" ></div>
<input type="button" class='btnReply' id="reply-1" value="Reply" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Some Another Content here <br/>
<div id="container-2" ></div>
<input type="button" class='btnReply' id="reply-2" value="Reply" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
Here is the sample :http://jsfiddle.net/UGMkq/44/
For the above output to be rendered, you probably want to write your razor syntax like this
<table border="0" class="commentbox">
#foreach (var commentitem in item.commentsModelList)
{
<tr>
<td>Some Another Content here<br/>
<div id="container-#(commentitem.Id)" ></div>
<input type="button" class='btnReply' id="reply-#(commentitem.Id)" value="Reply" />
</td>
</tr>
}
</table>
Instead of creating a new table for each item, I created a new row in existing table.

asp.net mvc checkbox/radiobutton matrix model-binding

I have a dynamic forms with checkbox/radio-button lists & matrices:
Following code renders checkbox list:
#foreach (var sq in Model.SubQuestions)
{
<label>
<input type="hidden" name="answerResult.index" value="#sq.Id" />
<input type="checkbox" name="answerResult[#sq.Id].SubQuestionId" value="#sq.Id" />
#sq.Label.Name
</label>
}
radio-button list:
<input type="hidden" name="answerResult.index" value="#Model.Id" />
#foreach (var sq in Model.SubQuestions)
{
<label>
<input type="radio" name="answerResult[#Model.Id].SubQuestionId" value="#sq.Id" />
#sq.Label.Name
</label>
}
My POST-action in controller:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult PassageSurvey(int surveyId, int surveyPageIndex, IList<AnswerResult> answerResult)
where IList<AnswerResult> is an auto-bound collection from my form. I get only items that were checked/selected. Everything is going well.
Now I need to get the same collection from checkbox/radio-button matrices.
Radio-button matrix:
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<th></th>
#foreach (var av in Model.AnswerVariants)
{
<th style="text-align: center;">
<label>#av.Label.Name</label>
</th>
}
</tr>
#foreach (var sq in Model.SubQuestions)
{
<tr>
<td>
<label>#sq.Label.Name</label>
<input type="hidden" name="answerResult.index" value="#sq.Id" />
<input type="hidden" name="answerResult[#sq.Id].SubQuestionId" value="#sq.Id" />
</td>
#foreach (var av in Model.AnswerVariants)
{
<td align="center">
<input type="radio" name="answerResult[#sq.Id].AnswerVariantId" value="#av.Id" />
</td>
}
</tr>
}
</table>
Checkbox matrix:
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<th></th>
#foreach (var av in Model.AnswerVariants)
{
<th style="text-align: center;">
<label>#av.Label.Name</label>
</th>
}
</tr>
#foreach (var sq in Model.SubQuestions)
{
<tr>
<td>
<label>#sq.Label.Name</label>
</td>
#foreach (var av in Model.AnswerVariants)
{
<td align="center">
<input type="hidden" name="answerResult.index" value="#sq.Id" />
<input type="hidden" name="answerResult[#sq.Id].AnswerVariantId" value="#sq.Id" />
<input type="checkbox" name="answerResult[#sq.Id].SubQuestionId" value="#sq.Id" />
</td>
}
</tr>
}
</table>
POST-action in controller always the same.
Now from radio-button matrix (in current sample 3x3) IList<AnswerResult> gets always 3 items, depending on items that were selected in rows and columns.
But from Checkbox matrix (3x3) IList<AnswerResult> gets always all 9 items (regardless items were checked, hidden-inputs always have values)
But I want to get only items, that were checked. How could I change my checkbox-matrix template to solve this problem?
Finally I decided to handle this problem in my post-action instead. Removing items (checkboxes) that were not selected, and have nulls in answerResult[##].SubQuestionId fields.

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