Answered: I misspelled AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY when setting the environment variables for Heroku. I left off the second S.
I'm building a Rails 4 application, and using Paperclip and AWS for image uploading. Every time I try to upload an image, I get AWS::Errors::MissingCredentialsError (Missing Credentials in the Heroku logs.
In my gem file I have
gem 'paperclip'
gem 'aws-sdk'
In my production.rb file I have
config.paperclip_defaults = {
:storage => :s3,
:s3_credentials => {
:bucket => ENV['S3_BUCKET_NAME'],
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
}
}
I have an initializer named aws-sdk.rb that only has this in it:
AWS.config({
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
})
And in my relevant model file I have
has_attached_file :picture,
:storage => :s3,
:s3_credentials => {
:bucket => 'MyBucketName',
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
},
styles: {
thumb: '100x100>',
square: '200x200#',
medium: '300x300>'
}
I didn't think that I needed to explicitly include the s3 credentials with the has_attached_file method? I tried it anyway. Still not working.
When I run heroku config it shows my access key, key id, and bucket names correctly.
I have no idea what's going wrong.
Related
I have tried many different ways to set up S3 using ENV variables for image uploads and cannot get it to work. I know my keys and bucket name work, because when I put them straight into the code, my images upload correctly. However, when I try to switch to ENV variables, things do not work.
I used the figaro gem, which created application.yml. In that file, I have:
S3_BUCKET_NAME "xxxxx"
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: "AAAAAAAAA"
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: "BBBbbbBBBB"
Not sure if there should be any quotation marks there or not, but right now, I have them in. I have tried without, also.
In my model (listing.rb), I have:
has_attached_file :image,
:styles => { :medium => "200x" , :thumb => "100x100" },
:default_url => "default.png",
:storage => :s3,
:s3_credentials => Proc.new{|a| a.instance.s3_credentials }
def s3_credentials
{:bucket => ENV["S3_BUCKET_NAME"], :access_key_id => ENV["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"],
:secret_access_key => ENV["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"]
end
Like I said, when I hard code the values into def s3_credentials, everything works fine. It's just when I try to swap out ENV variables that things fall apart.
In paperclip.rb, I have:
Paperclip::Attachment.default_options[:s3_host_name] = 's3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com'
I also have this code in both production.rb and development.rb:
config.paperclip_defaults = {
:storage => :s3,
:s3_credentials => {
:bucket => ENV['S3_BUCKET_NAME'],
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
}
}
Here is the error message I get when uploading a new image: "The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your key and signing method." On line: "if #listing.save". The ones that were uploaded w/ the credentials hard-coded are still able to be seen in my app.
I'm fairly new to rails and have looked here and other places, including the S3 and paperclip docs, and cannot find a solution that will work. Please let me know if you need to see any other code. I plan on deploying to heroku, if that matters, and saw that figaro is supposed to play nicely with heroku. THANK YOU.
EDIT/UPDATE: For anyone else reading this in the future, Sachin's answer below worked. However, there was a '+' in one of my key IDs. When trying to added the ENV variable via command line, all the characters after the '+' (and including it) were cut off. Simply wrap them in "", and you should be good to go.
Also, I dropped use of the figaro gem, and set up an aws.rb initializer file (per Amazon's instructions). Here are the contents of that file:
AWS.config(
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
)
S3_BUCKET = AWS::S3.new.buckets[ENV['S3_BUCKET']]
And I don't know if this made any difference, but my development.rb and production.rb files now have the following as paperclip defaults:
config.paperclip_defaults = {
:storage => :s3,
:bucket => "your_real_bucket_name_here_in_quotes",
:s3_credentials => {
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
}
}
Also note the switch to referring to the ENV bucket name as S3_BUCKET vs. S3_BUCKET_NAME.
And the code in my model (listing.rb) is now this:
has_attached_file :image, :styles => { :medium => "200x", :thumb "100x100"}, :default_url => "default.png", :storage => :s3, :bucket => "your_real_bucket_name_here_in_quotes"
validates_attachment_content_type :image, :content_type => ["image/jpg", "image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/gif"]
You can do one thing:
You can set this configuration in your development.rb or production.rb
config.paperclip_defaults = {
:storage => :s3,
:s3_credentials => {
:bucket => ENV['S3_BUCKET_NAME'],
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
}
}
And If you want to set this environment variables into local then use this:
sudo nano ~/.profile
Then add your variables over here
export S3_BUCKET_NAME="your bucket name"
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="your access key id"
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="your secret access key"
And then reload your ~/.profile with . ~/.profile
Check added variable with echo $S3_BUCKET_NAME
And for Heroku
You can set your variable like:
heroku config:set S3_BUCKET_NAME="your bucket name"
heroku config:set AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="your access key id"
heroku config:set AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="your secret access key"
Check that variables added or not in heroku with heroku config
For more detail you can refer form here.
Let me know if you need me more..
Able to upload files to Amazon s3 in my production environment with Heroku, but unable to do this in my development environment. Here is how the situation looks currently
Development.rb
config.paperclip_defaults = {
:storage => :s3,
:s3_credentials => {
:bucket => ENV['S3_BUCKET_NAME'],
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
}
}
After following the advice of this S.O. Post, I created a file application.yml in my config directory with the following code:
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: "***"
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: "***"
AWS_BUCKET: "themoderntrunk"
I didn't change my design model though
has_attached_file :photo, :styles => { :thumbnail => "80x80#",
:small => "150x150>"
}
When I'm uploading file's now, i get this error
missing required :bucket option
Many people I've seen had this same problem, but none of the answers have been able to solve my problem. Any guidance would be truly appreciated. Thanks.
Allegorically, this particular issue has commonly been resolved using Fog, Ruby's canonical cloud services library.
# Gemfile
gem 'fog'
Run bundle install, then modify your configuration file as follows:
# config/environments/development.rb
Paperclip::Attachment.default_options.merge!(
:storage => :fog,
:fog_credentials => {
:provider => 'AWS',
:aws_access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:aws_secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'],
},
:fog_directory => ENV['AWS_BUCKET'],
:bucket => ENV['AWS_BUCKET']
)
Restart your server to reload the environment – uploads should work.
UPDATE:
Upon a rereading of your question, I noticed that you're to passing an environment global named ENV['S3_BUCKET_NAME'], but the variable you should actually pass is named ENV['AWS_BUCKET']. I suspect this is why the missing required :bucket option was being thrown. Renaming the variable may resolve your original issue:
# config/environments/development.rb
config.paperclip_defaults = {
:storage => :s3,
:s3_credentials => {
:bucket => ENV['AWS_BUCKET'], # Matches global declaration in `application.yml`
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
}
}
I'm trying to use Amazon S3 for Paperclip attachments. First, I'm trying to get it to work in development environment on my iMac.
I have created the Amazon buckets = ndeavor-dev and ndeavor-pro. In the code below, I have substituted the bucket name and keys. I have the gem's paperclip and aws-sdk.
The error I get is:
ArgumentError at /attachments
missing required :bucket option
I have tried this in my config/environments/development.rb:
config.paperclip_defaults = {
:storage => :s3,
:s3_protocol => 'http',
:bucket => ENV['AWS_BUCKET'],
:s3_credentials => {
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
}
}
And I tried this (moving the :bucket):
config.paperclip_defaults = {
:storage => :s3,
:s3_protocol => 'http',
:s3_credentials => {
:bucket => ENV['AWS_BUCKET'],
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
}
}
Thanks for the help!
Like dcro says, you need to set the AWS_BUCKET environment variable properly.
To do this, create a file at config/application.yml and put the following in it, using your Amazon credentials:
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: "whatever_the_key_is"
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: "whatever_the_secret_is"
AWS_BUCKET: "ndeavor-dev"
Then restart your server. You'll then be able to use your models something like this:
has_attached_file :attachment ,
:storage => :s3 ,
:s3_credentials => {:bucket => ENV['AWS_BUCKET' ],
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID' ],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']},
:s3_protocol => "https" ,
:s3_host_name => "s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com"
I'm trying to set this up using the article on herokus developer site.
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/paperclip-s3
# config/environments/production.rb
config.paperclip_defaults = {
:storage => :s3,
:s3_credentials => {
:bucket => ENV['AWS_BUCKET'],
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'],
:url => 'https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com'
}
}
However all of my images are pointing to the us http://s3.amazonaws.com/ server
How can i set paperclip to use the sydney server?
UPDATE:
paperclip successfully uploads files to the sydney server, it just wrongly uses the US server rather than the sydney one when trying to view them
Paperclip provides a handful of options, to optimize the configuration of your bucket.
The ones you're interested are url and s3_alias_url.
Your configuration would look like something like this :
config.paperclip_defaults = {
:storage =>:s3,
:s3_credentials => {
:bucket => ENV['AWS_BUCKET'],
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'],
},
:url => ':s3_alias_url',
:s3_alias_url => 's3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com'
}
You can find more information and an other example in this google groups discussion.
Guys,
I'm having a problem with s3...I'm trying to configure the s3 this way to work with the paperclip:
has_attached_file :photo,
:storage => :s3,
:bucket => 'gallerybucket',
:styles => { :small => ["150", :png], :large => ["500", :png], :very_large => ['750x500>', :png] },
:path => ":rails_root/public/images/:class/:attachment/:id/:style_:basename.png",
:url => "/images/:class/:attachment/:id/:style_:basename.png",
:default_url => "/images/sem_imagem.gif",
:s3_credentials => {
:access_key_id => ENV['ac'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['sc']
}
but it always shows me this error. I don't understand what I'm doing wrong here. Is there some configuration missing?
If you don't have an s3 account already go get one here:
http://aws.amazon.com/s3/
You need to add this to your contact model:
app/models/contact.rb
has_attached_file :picture,
:styles => {:large => "275x450>"},
:storage => :s3,
:s3_credentials => "#{RAILS_ROOT}/config/s3.yml",
:path => "appname/:attachment/:style/:id.:extension"
Make sure you appname is your rails app name on heroku. And make sure you rename picture to whatever you have named your picture.
Then you need a config file in config/s3.yml.
development:
bucket: bucked_name
access_key_id: key
secret_access_key: secret
production:
bucket: bucked_name
access_key_id: key
secret_access_key: secret
Make sure you get the key and secret correct.
In your gem file make sure you have these gems install :
gem "aws-s3", :require => "aws/s3"
gem "paperclip"
Sounds like you added the variables to you heroku account, but did you add them to your .bashrc file?
export ACCESS_KEY_ID='acckeyid'
export SECRET_ACCESS_KEY='secacckey'
Then in your code:
:s3_credentials => {
:access_key_id => ENV['ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
}
I have a blog post I wrote that talks about this a little as well.