Build Polymer App with multiple elements using one single Dart script - dart

Do you know how to use multiple "polymer-element" with only one Dart script ?
I succeeded but I am not sure it is the best solution.
My example is a Dart/Polymer implementation of this following example with Dart/WebUI:
https://www.dartlang.org/articles/web-ui/#loops
It displays a list of fruits in a polymer-element ("example-template1"), and where we can research a specific fruit in another polymer-element ("example-template2"). The second polymer-element must update the first with data binding.
To do that, I declared as follow my polymer elements. One parent polymer-element named "example-script" (because we can only use one script declaration in a polymer templates file), and children that extend from this parent :
<polymer-element name="example-script">
<script type="application/dart" src="tute.dart"></script>
</polymer-element>
<polymer-element name="example-template1" extends="example-script">
<template>
<div>
<p>Search fruit</p>
<input type="text" class="form-control" value="{{ research }}" on-input="{{ get_results }}">
</div>
</template>
</polymer-element>
<polymer-element name="example-template2" extends="example-script">
<template>
<div><ul>
<template repeat="{{ fruit in fruits }}">
<li>{{ fruit }}</li>
</template>
</ul></div>
</template>
</polymer-element>
My Dart script is as follow:
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';
import 'dart:html';
#CustomTag('example-script')
class FruitsScript extends PolymerElement {
static List<String> fruitsList = new List();
#observable static List<String> fruits = toObservable(fruitsList);
#observable static String research = '';
FruitsScript.created() : super.created();
}
#CustomTag('example-template1')
class FruitsResearch extends FruitsScript {
FruitsResearch.created() : super.created();
String get research {
return FruitsScript.research;
}
String set research(String search) {
FruitsScript.research = search;
}
void get_results(Event e, var detail, Node target) {
FruitsScript.fruits.clear();
if (FruitsScript.research.length > 0) {
var lResearch = FruitsScript.research.toLowerCase();
var results = FruitsScript.fruitsList.where((v) => v.toLowerCase().contains(lResearch));
FruitsScript.fruits.addAll(results);
}
else {
FruitsScript.fruits.addAll(FruitsScript.fruitsList);
}
}
}
#CustomTag('example-template2')
class FruitsDisplay extends FruitsScript {
FruitsDisplay.created() : super.created() {
List<String> fruits = [ 'Apple', 'Apricot', 'Avocado'];
FruitsScript.fruitsList.clear();
FruitsScript.fruitsList.addAll(fruits);
FruitsScript.fruitsList.sort();
FruitsScript.fruits.clear();
FruitsScript.fruits.addAll(FruitsScript.fruitsList);
}
List<String> get fruits {
return FruitsScript.fruits;
}
}
I declare one parent Class "FruitsScript" to initialize the observable variables. Then, I create two other classes for my two polymer elements "example-template1/2". Hence I can access to my observable variables. But for that, I also need to declare them as static, and to make setters an getters in my subclasses, otherwise my polymer elements can not share the observable variables.
This method works, but do you think there is a better way to make this?

How do you add those elements to your page?
As far as I understand what you want to to, inheritance (extend) is not the appropriate solution.
I have not tried to run this code just edited your code here in the textfield.
If this is what you want to do but something doesn't work post a comment.
I didn't want to put to much time in it as long as it's not clear what exactly you want to achieve.
In your web page you lay out your elements like this:
<example-template1></example-template1>
<example-template2></example-template2>
<example-script></example-script>
Your elements
<polymer-element name="example-script">
<script type="application/dart" src="tute.dart"></script>
</polymer-element>
<polymer-element name="example-template1">
<template>
<div>
<p>Search fruit</p>
<input type="text" class="form-control" value="{{ model.research }}" on-input="{{ get_results }}">
</div>
</template>
</polymer-element>
<polymer-element name="example-template2">
<template>
<div><ul>
<template repeat="{{ fruit in model.fruits }}">
<li>{{ fruit }}</li>
</template>
</ul></div>
</template>
</polymer-element>
Your Dart script is as follow:
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';
import 'dart:html';
class Model extends Object with Observable {
#observable List<String> fruits = toObservable(new List<String>());
#observable String research = '';
}
#CustomTag('example-script')
class FruitsScript extends PolymerElement {
#published Model model = new Model();
FruitsScript.created() : super.created();
void attached() {
super.attached();
(document.querySelector('example-template1') as FruitsResearch).model = model;
(document.querySelector('example-template2') as FruitsDisplay).model = model;
}
}
#CustomTag('example-template1')
class FruitsResearch extends PolymerElement {
FruitsResearch.created() : super.created();
#published Model model;
void get_results(Event e, var detail, Node target) {
if (this.research.length > 0) {
var lResearch = this.model.research.toLowerCase();
var results = this.model.fruits.where((v) => v.toLowerCase().contains(lResearch));
this.model.fruits = toObservable(results);
}
}
}
#CustomTag('example-template2')
class FruitsDisplay extends PolymerElement {
#published Model model = new Model();
FruitsDisplay.created() : super.created() {
this.model.fruits = toObservable([ 'Apple', 'Apricot', 'Avocado']);
this.model.fruits.sort();
}
}

Related

Changes do not get reflected when getting property by name

I have the following polymer element
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';
import 'dart:mirrors';
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:math';
class Column extends Observable{
#observable String name;
#observable String displayName;
Column(this.name,this.displayName);
}
class Model extends Observable{
#observable String fname;
#observable String lname;
#observable int age;
Model(this.fname,this.lname,this.age);
operator [](String fieldName){
var im = reflect(this);
return im.getField(new Symbol(fieldName)).reflectee;
}
}
#CustomTag('main-app')
class MainApp extends PolymerElement {
#observable ObservableList<Object> data;
#observable ObservableList<Column> columns;
MainApp.created() : super.created(){
columns = new ObservableList.from([new Column("fname","First Name"), new Column("lname","Last name"),new Column("age","Age")]);
emulateDataChanging();
}
emulateDataChanging(){
var r = new Random();
var names = ["aaa","bbb","ccc","ddd","eee"];
//add some models to data first
data = new ObservableList();
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
data.add(new Model(names[r.nextInt(4)],names[r.nextInt(4)],r.nextInt(99)));
}
//modify couple random props every second
new Timer.periodic(new Duration(seconds:1),(t){
Model m;
m=(data[r.nextInt(data.length-1)] as Model);
m.lname=names[r.nextInt(4)];
m.deliverChanges();
m=(data[r.nextInt(data.length-1)] as Model);
m.fname=names[r.nextInt(4)];
m.deliverChanges();
m=(data[r.nextInt(data.length-1)] as Model);
m.age =r.nextInt(4);
m.deliverChanges();
//add a random model
//data.add(new Model(names[r.nextInt(4)],names[r.nextInt(4)],r.nextInt(99)));
});
}
}
and the html for the element
<link rel="import" href="../../packages/polymer/polymer.html">
<polymer-element name="main-app">
<template>
<style>
:host {
display: block;
}
</style>
<!--A table -->
<table id="table" class="table table-hover table-mc-light-blue">
<thead>
<tr>
<th template repeat='{{column in columns}}'>
{{column.displayName}}
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr template repeat='{{row in data}}'>
<td template repeat='{{ column in columns}}' data-title="{{column.displayName}}">
{{row[column.name]}}
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--A repeat by binding to the Model properties directly -->
<template repeat="{{row in data}}">
<p>{{row.fname}} {{row.lname}} {{row.age}}</p>
</template>
</template>
<script type="application/dart" src="main_app.dart"></script>
</polymer-element>
i added the whole code so one can copy and past and run in seconds, as you can see in the template i have a table and rows are added using a nested repeat and the property of model gets accessed by the name of the column ,and a single repeat where properties get accessed directly.
however the problem when changing a model property, the changes do not get reflected to the table but they get reflected in the other repeat, i think if you run it you'll understand better.
You could try two things here in my opinion:
Use Observable.dirtyCheck()
Call deliverChanges() on the polymer element and not on the Model
// EDIT
I think your problem is that you create a new ObservableList() every time. Try to create the ObservableList only once e.g. in your created() contstructor and then change the elements of the list instead of the object.
// EDIT 2 - Possible Solution
Hi Again. Now that I understand your problem correctly I have a solution for you. I had the same problem as well. I solved it by writing a wrapper around the model:
HTML
<link rel="import" href="../../packages/polymer/polymer.html">
<polymer-element name="model-wrapper" attributes="model property">
<template>
{{value}}
</template>
<script type="application/dart" src="model_wrapper.dart"></script>
</polymer-element>
DART
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';
import 'dart:mirrors';
#CustomTag('model-wrapper')
class ModelWrapper extends PolymerElement {
#published var model;
#published String property;
#ComputedProperty('model[property]')
get value => model[property] == null ? "" : model[property].toString();
#observable
set value(v) => model[property] = v;
ModelWrapper.created() : super.created(){
}
void ready() {
model.changes.listen((List<ChangeRecord> changes) {
changes.forEach((record) {
if(record is PropertyChangeRecord) {
if(MirrorSystem.getName(record.name) == property) {
notifyPropertyChange(#value, record.oldValue, record.newValue);
}
}
});
});
}
}
My original wrapper can be found here:
https://github.com/roberthartung/webui/blob/master/lib/util/webui-property-wrapper.dart
https://github.com/roberthartung/webui/blob/master/lib/util/webui-property-wrapper.html
The problem is how you access the data in the Model
{{row[column.name]}}
the [] operator access is not observable and column.name doesn't change so the expression is never re-evaluated.
Just because the fields are #observable doesn't make the reference using the [] operator access #observable too.
My attempt - introduce a dummy field:
class Model extends Observable {
#observable String fname;
#observable String lname;
#observable int age;
#observable String get dummy => '$fname$lname$age';
getValue(String colName, String dummy) {
return this[colName];
}
Model(this.fname, this.lname, this.age) {
changes.listen((List<ChangeRecord> c) {
c.forEach((PropertyChangeRecord r) {
if(r.name != #dummy) {
notifyPropertyChange(#dummy, null, dummy);
}
});
});
}
operator [](String fieldName){
var im = reflect(this);
return im.getField(new Symbol(fieldName)).reflectee;
}
}
and bind the field value like
{{row.getValue(column.name, row.dummy)}}
This way the Polymer binding expression contains a field that changes row.dummy and this makes Polymer to re-evaluate the expression.

polymer dart input binding int properties

What is the proper way of binding an input field to an int property on an object (e.g. input box changes and updates int property of an object causing another element who is binding to the same property to update)
Example code is below; I may be thinking the wrong way going this route but need some clarification.
<!-- index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="import" href="components/calc.html">
<script type="application/dart">export 'package:polymer/init.dart';</script>
<script src="packages/browser/dart.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<my-calc></my-calc>
</body>
</html>
<!-- calc.html -->
<polymer-element name="my-calc">
<template>
<label>Price</label>
<input value='{{ price }}'>
<label>Qty</label>
<input value='{{ qty }}'>
<label>Total</label>
<input value='{{ price * qty }}'>
</template>
<script type="application/dart" src="calc.dart"></script>
</polymer-element>
.
// calc.dart
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';
#CustomTag('my-calc')
class CalcElement extends PolymerElement {
#observable int price = 0;
#observable int qty = 0;
CalcElement.created() : super.created();
}
You can define a two-way transformer of polymer expression that will convert String to int :
class StringToInt extends Transformer<String, int> {
String forward(int i) => '$i';
int reverse(String s) => int.parse(s);
}
Then you add an attribute asInteger to your PolymerElement (you can alternativelly add the transformer globally as decribed in this other answer).
// calc.dart
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';
#CustomTag('my-calc')
class CalcElement extends PolymerElement {
#observable int price = 0;
#observable int qty = 0;
final asInteger = new StringToInt();
CalcElement.created() : super.created();
}
And finally use this transformer :
<!-- calc.html -->
<polymer-element name="my-calc">
<template>
<label>Price</label>
<input value='{{ price | asInteger }}'>
<label>Qty</label>
<input value='{{ qty | asInteger }}'>
....
</template>
<script type="application/dart" src="calc.dart"></script>
</polymer-element>
You're on the right track here. The only problem is that the value attribute of the input element is a string. One way to do it is like this:
<!-- calc.html -->
<polymer-element name="my-calc">
<template>
<label>Price</label>
<input value='{{ price }}'>
<label>Qty</label>
<input value='{{ qty }}'>
<label>Total</label>
<input value='{{ int.parse(price) * int.parse(qty) }}'>
</template>
<script type="application/dart" src="calc.dart"></script>
</polymer-element>
//calc.dart
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';
#CustomTag('my-calc')
class CalcElement extends PolymerElement {
#observable String price = "0";
#observable String qty = "0";
CalcElement.created() : super.created();
}
I think the answer above is the right way, but I am using this instead of the Transformer:
class MyPolymerExpressions extends PolymerExpressions {
MyPolymerExpressions(): super(globals: {
'intToString': (int input) => '$input',
});
#override
prepareBinding(String path, name, node) => Polymer.prepareBinding(path, name, node, super.prepareBinding);
}
and add this line in de calc.dart :
#override PolymerExpressions syntax = new MyPolymerExpressions();
Note: in order to use PolymerExpressions, you need:
import 'package:polymer_expressions/polymer_expressions.dart';

dart-polymer update polymer dom elements

I am using this Templates to create a list of notice entries which works fine the first time.
NoticeList nle = querySelector('#noticeList');
nle.notices = notices;
But the second time I call this code gets executed the site doesn't change at all.
Am i missing something?
Thank you
<polymer-element name="notice-list">
<template>
<ul id = "noticeEntrys">
<template repeat="{{notice in notices}}">
<li>
<notice-element notice={{notice}}></notice-element>
</li>
</template>
</ul>
</template>
<script type="application/dart" src="notice_list.dart"></script>
</polymer-element>
<polymer-element name="notice-element">
<template>
<div class="notice">
<textarea rows="8" readonly>{{notice.getText()}}</textarea>
<div class="controlls">
<button type="button" name="delete" on-click={{delete}}>Delete</button>
<button type="button" name="change" on-click={{change}}>Change</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script type="application/dart" src="notice_element.dart"></script>
</polymer-element>
#CustomTag('notice-list')
class NoticeList extends PolymerElement {
NoticeList.created() : super.created() {
}
#published List<Notice> notices;
}
#CustomTag('notice-element')
class NoticeElement extends PolymerElement {
NoticeElement.created() : super.created() {
}
#published Notice notice;
void delete(Event e, var detail, Node target) {
Datamanager.removeNotice(notice);
Controller.updateListe();
}
void change(Event e, var detail, Node target) {
Controller.updateActiveElement(notice);
}
void setNotice(Notice n) {
notice = n;
}
}
Edit: I update the code the same as i set the list in the first time
I get the new data via a webservice and the new data is correct
static void noticesLoadedPolymerList(List<Notice> notices) {
NoticeList nle = querySelector('#noticeList');
nle.setNotices(notices);
}
Edit2: I added a simple integer to display the listsize
#observable int listSize;
The value changes if i assign the new list but the displayed content doesn't.
If you set notices in NoticeList to a new List instance it should recognize the change.
If you assign notices in your first attempt and only modify in you second attempt you have to make your notices list observable var notices = toObservable([new Notice('notice1'), new Notice('notice2'), ...]).
You haven't provided code of your Notice class.
It may be necessary to make your Notice class observable like:
class Notice extends Object with Observable {
#observable String text;
}
This way Polymer recognizes if only a property of a notice instance changes (without changing (add/remove) the notices list.
Finally hat time to solve the problem.
My problem was that i would start polymer like this
initPolymer();
when i should have started it like this
initPolymer().run(() {
//initialization and other stuff
}
More about this you can find here https://code.google.com/p/dart/issues/detail?id=15379

Nesting in Dart PolymerElement in another PolymerElement

I'm trying to nesting in Dart PolymerElements in another PolymerElement like this.
#CustomTag('test-box')
class Box extends PolymerElement{
#observable List<Child> childs = new List<Child>();
Box.created() : super.created() { }
}
#CustomTag('test-child')
class Child extends PolymerElement{
Child.created() : super.created() { }
}
and then in testbox.html
<link rel="import" href="testchild.html">
<polymer-element name="test-box">
<template>
<div>
<ol name="child-list">
<template repeat="{{child in childs}}">
{{child}}
</template>
</ol>
</div>
</template>
<script type="application/dart" src="testbox.dart"></script>
</polymer-element>
Is that possible with Dart/Polymer? All my tries are failed.
I want to handle html nodes like classes.
Thanks in advance
You can use a model object to pass data to a child element via published property.
Check this example: https://github.com/sethladd/dart-polymer-dart-examples/tree/master/web/observable_objects_inside_list_changes
You can add the children nodes to the box, for example:
#CustomTag('test-box')
class Box extends PolymerElement{
#observable List<Child> childs = new List<Child>();
Box.created() : super.created() {
}
void _addChildren(List<Child> children) {
children.forEach((Child c) {
this.children.add(c);
}
}
#override void attached() { super.attached(); _addChildren(childs); }
}
Then you can monitor changes on childs using observable API to reflect the changes on the array.
Beware that Child object should be created with new Element.tag("test-child").
But IMHO the best solution is the one offered by #Leksat using a more pure MVC approach.
I had pretty much the same problem and solved it using some kind of proxy element.
ProxyElement Dart code:
library ProxyElement;
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';
#CustomTag('proxy-element')
class ProxyElement extends PolymerElement {
#published PolymerElement target;
ProxyElement.created() : super.created();
attached() {
shadowRoot.querySelector('#proxy').append(target);
}
}
And its HTML code:
<link rel="import" href="../packages/polymer/polymer.html">
<polymer-element name="proxy-element">
<template>
<style>
:host {
display: inline;
}
</style>
<template if="{{target == null}}">
No target element defined.
</template>
<template if="{{target != null}}">
<div id="proxy"></div>
</template>
</template>
<script type="application/dart" src="proxy_element.dart"></script>
</polymer-element>
Usage:
...
<template repeat="{{child in children}}">
<proxy-element target="{{child}}"></proxy-element>
</template>
...

How do I pass arbitrary data to a click event handler function from a Dart polymer web component

In Dart's Web UI, it was possible to pass arbitrary data to function in response to events, for example, the following snippet passes the value 2 to the increment(int incBy) method in response to the button's on-click event:
<!-- Web UI -->
<element name="x-click-counter">
<template>
<button on-click="increment(2)"> <!-- passing a value of 2 -->
Click me
</button>
</template>
</element>
<script>
import 'package:web_ui/web_ui.dart';
class CounterComponent extends WebComponent {
void increment(int incBy) { // accept the value of 2
count = count + incBy;
}
}
</script>
In Polymer (and Polymer.dart), the on-click event attribute requires a string version of the function name, rather than an actual function call. This is described on the polymer docs page as:
The value of an event handler attribute is the string name of a method
on the component. Unlike traditional syntax, you cannot put executable
code in the attribute.
Using polymer.dart, this looks like:
<polymer-element name="x-click-counter">
<template>
<button on-click="increment"> <!-- can't pass a value of 2, as you need to pass a string -->
Click Me
</button>
</template>
</polymer-element>
<script>
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';
#CustomTag("x-click-counter")
class CounterComponent extends PolymerElement with ObservableMixin {
#observable int count = 0;
void increment(Event event, var detail, var target) { // How do I pass 2 to this function?
count = count ++;
}
}
</script>
Question: How do I pass an arbitrary value to the increment function?
You can use html data- attributes to pass extra data, and then access them through the target parameter.
Re-writing the polymer example to add a data-incby field that takes the value increment the count by looks like this:
<polymer-element name="x-click-counter">
<template>
<button on-click="increment" data-incby="2"> <!-- now passing the value as a data attribute -->
Click Me
</button>
</template>
</polymer-element>
<script>
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';
#CustomTag("x-click-counter")
class CounterComponent extends PolymerElement with ObservableMixin {
#observable int count = 0;
void increment(Event event, var detail, var target) {
int incBy = int.parse(target.attributes['data-incby']); // extract the value 2
count = count + incBy;
}
}
</script>
Dart and Polymer.dart have changed since Chris' answer. Here is updated code for Dart v1.0:
<polymer-element name="x-click-counter">
<template>
<button on-click="{{increment}}" data-incby="2"> <!-- now passing the value as a data attribute -->
Click Me
</button>
<span>{{count}}</span>
</template>
</polymer-element>
<script type="application/dart">
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';
import 'dart:html';
#CustomTag("x-click-counter")
class CounterComponent extends PolymerElement {
#observable int count = 0;
CounterComponent.created() : super.created();
void increment(Event event, var detail, var target) {
int incBy = int.parse(target.attributes['data-incby']); // extract the value 2
count = count + incBy;
}
}
</script>
My solution for Polymer 0.11.0+5
element.html
<link rel="import" href="../packages/polymer/polymer.html">
<polymer-element name="dp-element">
<template>
<div class="row">
<ul>
<template repeat="{{ item in items }}">
<li on-click="{{load}}" data-incby="{{item}}">{{ item }}</li>
</template>
</ul>
</template>
<script type="application/dart">
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';
import 'view.dart';
import 'dart:html';
#CustomTag('dp-element')
class DpElement extends PolymerElement {
#observable List<String> items;
DpElement.created() : super.created(){
}
void load(Event event, var detail, var target) {
String incBy = target.attributes['data-incby'];
print(incBy);
}
}

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