How "assert_select" works in Rails - ruby-on-rails

I was trying the following test in my Rails app:
test "markup need for store.js.coffee is in place" do
get :index
assert_select '.store .entry > img', 3
assert_select '.entry input[type=submit]', 3
end
The test is all ok, I haven't failures or errors, but I can't understand what assert_selects are looking for in my HTML.
I will try to explain myself in a better way: is assert_select '.entry input[type=submit]', 3 looking for exact 3 fields of input type=submit inside the .entry element? and What is the first asser_select looking for?
This is the HTML where assert_selects act
<body class="store">
<div id="columns">
<div id="main">
<h1>Your Pragmatic Catalog</h1>
<div class="entry">
<img height="95px" src="/assets/cs.jpg" alt="Cs">
<h3>CoffeeScript</h3>
<p> CoffeeScript is JavaScript done right. It provides all of JavaScript's functionality wrapped in a cleaner, more succinct syntax. In the first book on this exciting new language, CoffeeScript guru Trevor Burnham shows you how to hold onto all the power and flexibility of JavaScript while writing clearer, cleaner, and safer code. </p>
<div class="price_line">
<span class="price">$36.00</span>
<form class="button_to" method="post" data-remote="true" action="/line_items?product_id=2">
<div>
<input type="submit" value="Add to Cart">
<input type="hidden" value="H5APP93C0onJsfliaMRqww+ER0u/hTZAjvGIeMluHIo=" name="authenticity_token">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="entry">
<img height="95px" src="/assets/hp.jpg" alt="Hp">
<h3>Harry Potter</h3>
<p>Mago</p>
<div class="price_line">
<span class="price">$15.00</span>
<form class="button_to" method="post" data-remote="true" action="/line_items?product_id=5">
<div>
<input type="submit" value="Add to Cart">
<input type="hidden" value="H5APP93C0onJsfliaMRqww+ER0u/hTZAjvGIeMluHIo=" name="authenticity_token">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="entry">
<img height="95px" src="/assets/ruby.jpg" alt="Ruby">
<h3>Programming Ruby 1.9 & 2.0</h3>
<p> Ruby is the fastest growing and most exciting dynamic language out there. If you need to get working programs delivered fast, you should add Ruby to your toolbox. </p>
<div class="price_line">
<span class="price">$49.95</span>
<form class="button_to" method="post" data-remote="true" action="/line_items?product_id=3">
<div>
<input type="submit" value="Add to Cart">
<input type="hidden" value="H5APP93C0onJsfliaMRqww+ER0u/hTZAjvGIeMluHIo=" name="authenticity_token">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="entry">
<img height="95px" src="/assets/rtp.jpg" alt="Rtp">
<h3>Rails Test Prescriptions</h3>
<p>
<em>Rails Test Prescriptions</em>
is a comprehensive guide to testing Rails applications, covering Test-Driven Development from both a theoretical perspective (why to test) and from a practical perspective (how to test effectively). It covers the core Rails testing tools and procedures for Rails 2 and Rails 3, and introduces popular add-ons, including Cucumber, Shoulda, Machinist, Mocha, and Rcov.
</p>
<div class="price_line">
<span class="price">$34.95</span>
<form class="button_to" method="post" data-remote="true" action="/line_items?product_id=4">
<div>
<input type="submit" value="Add to Cart">
<input type="hidden" value="H5APP93C0onJsfliaMRqww+ER0u/hTZAjvGIeMluHIo=" name="authenticity_token">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>

Good question. I'm working through the same book - Agile Web Development with Rails 4. It's good stuff.
To answer your question:
The first assert_select is looking for exactly 3 image elements that are direct children of the .entry element which is below the .store element on the dom tree.
The second is, as you suggest, looking for 3 inputs fields of the type submit that are below the .entry element on the dom tree.

First select is looking for img placed as first child of element with .entry class, which is descendant of element with class .store
http://css-tricks.com/child-and-sibling-selectors/

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