I am writing the test automaton code for a system and the dev team presented me the following html:
<div id="someId">
<div class="classA">
<button class="classB">
</div>
<div class="classA">
<button class="classB">
</div>
</div>
Now the question is: Is it possible to click exclusively on the SECOND button? If so - how?
If I understand you right, you're click on links styled as buttons. You can use this step definition
Then(/^I click the (\d+) instance of link "(.*?)"$/) do |instance, link|
page.all('a', :text => "#{link}")[instance.to_i - 1].click
end
I would not rely on the order of elements returned by all. I remember running into issues with it in the past, see e.g. this issue. Instead I'd use a selector, something like this:
find("#someId div.classA:nth-child(1) button.classB").click
(IIRC they are zero-indexed)
Related
There is the structure like:
<div class="parent">
<div>
<div class="fieldRow">...</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="fieldRow">
<div class="CheckBox">
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="fieldRow">...</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="fieldRow">...</div>
</div>
</div>
In my script I am writing a loop for each of the 4 div's under div[#class='parent'] and aiming to click the checkbox if there is, i.e.
members = page.all(:xpath, '//div[#class='parent'])
members.each do |a|
if **page.has_xpath?(a).find(:xpath, "div[#class='fieldRow']/div[#class='CheckBox']")**
a.find(:xpath, "div[#class='fieldRow']/div[#class='CheckBox']").click
end
end
However I can't look for the correct usage of has_xpath? with xpath including variable.
Please advice? Thank you!
has_xpath? takes an XPath expression (not an element) and returns a boolean (true/false) based on whether there are any elements that match that expression within the current scope - http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/capybara/Capybara/Node/Matchers#has_xpath%3F-instance_method. Since it returns true/false you can't then call find on it. For the example you posted there's no need for XPath or checking for the existence of the elements, just find all the matching elements and call click on them. Something like
page.all('div.parent div.fieldRow div.Checkbox').each { |cb| cb.click }
or
page.all('div.parent div.Checkbox').each { |cb| cb.click }
if the fieldRow class isn't something you really need to check.
Note: this assumes clicking the elements doesn't invalidate any of the other matched elements/change the page.
If you REALLY need to do it with the whole members and looping on them , using XPath, and checking for presence then it would be something like
members = page.all(:xpath, './/div[#class='parent'])
members.each do |a|
if a.has_xpath?(:xpath, ".//div[#class='fieldRow']/div[#class='CheckBox']")
a.find(:xpath, ".//div[#class='fieldRow']/div[#class='CheckBox']").click
end
end
Note: the .// at the beginning of the XPath expressions is needed for scoping to work correctly - see https://github.com/teamcapybara/capybara#beware-the-xpath--trap - which is an issue using CSS selectors doesn't have, so you should really prefer CSS selectors whenever possible.
There are multiple similar kind classes and buttons but I was trying to click on a button which is inside a particular class by using code
within(first(locator, text: text))do
scroll_to(first('button'))
first('button').click
end
from
<div class="some parent class">
<div class="some other class" id="1">
<div class="class1">......</div>
<div class="class2">......</div>
<div class="class of button">......</div>
</div>
<div class="class used inside within" id="2">
<div class="class1">......</div>
<div class="class2">......</div>
<div class="class of button">......</div>
</div>
</div>
But when I run my above code then it clicks similar kind of button which is inside the class some other class and not used inside within. Any suggestion what should I do to make it work.
Also to check I have run first(locator, text: text) and path of found element is for the path of class <div class="class used inside within" id="1">
Ok I get it working. Infact i was using page.execute_script("$('button').click()") to click on the button in my code which seems to be not restricted to particular class by using within. But now i clicked with pure capybara code without script and it clicks on correct button now
My HTML/ERB looks like this
<fieldset class="row notifications">
<legend>
<hr class="dash blue inline">
<%= t :my_notifications %>
</legend>
<label>
<%= f.check_box(:subscribed_to_news) %>
<span></span>
<span class="checkbox-text"><%= t :accepts_to_receive_news %></span>
<br>
</label>
</fieldset>
When I debug my Cucumber test with Capybara, I do find the notification checkbox f.check_box(:subscribed_to_news) in this mess
page.find('.notifications label')['innerHTML']
# => "\n\t\t<input name=\"user[subscribed_to_news]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"0\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"1\" checked=\"checked\" name=\"user[subscribed_to_news]\" id=\"user_subscribed_to_news\">\n\t\t<span></span>\n\t\t<span class=\"checkbox-text\">blahblahblah</span>\n\t\t<br>\n\t"
But for some reason I cannot find the nested inputs nor find them by ID
page.find('.notifications label input')
# => Capybara::ElementNotFound Exception: Unable to find css ".notifications label input"
page.find('.notifications label #user_subscribed_to_news') # => Capybara::ElementNotFound Exception: Unable to find css ".notifications label #user_subscribed_to_news"
Selecting the label does work though
page.find('.notifications label')
# => #<Capybara::Node::Element tag="label" path="//HTML[1]/BODY[1]/DIV[1]/MAIN[1]/SECTION[1]/FORM[1]/FIELDSET[3]/LABEL[1]">
What am I doing wrong ? I just want to check the damn checkbox :'(
Most likely reason is the checkbox is actually hidden by CSS and then replaced with images to enable identical styling of checkboxes across different browsers. If you're using the latest Capybara you can have it click it the label when the checkbox is hidden by calling
page.check('user_subscribed_to_news', allow_label_click: true) # you can also set Capybara.automatic_label_click = true to default to this behavior
or if using an older capybara you would need to click the label yourself
page.find(:label, "blahblahblah").click #match on labels text
or
page.find(:label, for: 'user_subscribed_to_news').click #match on labels for attribute if set
It would seem that the checkbox is unreachable via normal css /xpath...
I got away using some javascript
page.execute_script(%Q{document.querySelector('#{area} input##{selector}').click()})
this is my view code where i have make multiple 'a' tag and want to test third element from li. and we can uniquely identified with offer id as per below code ...
<div class="search_data_outer_div">
<ul>
<li class="small_preview">
<div class="image_area">
<a href="/offer/show/334">
</div>
<span>
<span class="artist_name">Artist 1</span>
<span class="remaining_time">Remaining Time: 7 days</span>
<i id="334" class="icon-remove pointer" style="position:absolute;right:0;display:none;"></i>
</span>
</li>
and i have tried make one step defination ... it is working fine with cucumber but when execute with selenium (WebDriver) then page not open after click.
Scenario:
When I press third offer
Then I should see "YOUR OFFER"
and its step defination file
When /^I press third offer$/ do
page.execute_script %Q{ $(".search_data_outer_div ul li .image_area a").eq(2).click(); }
end
let me know right solution if anybody can help
thanks
IIRC CSS style selectors have issues with some version of Web Driver. Ideally you'd have PageObject variables set up for this so you're not using raw webdriver code in your steps but something like this should work:
browser.div( :class => 'search_data_outer_div').div( :class => 'image_area').links.first.click
I want to select button inside the first div
Following is the code using
<div id="1">
<button class="button btcls bns" data-dismiss="modal">create</button>
</div>
I used following method to select that button'
xpath('//btcls').click
But no one is working
within("#1") do
click_button("create")
end