jetty 9: setting up the most basic SSL / https - grails

NOTE: If you want to see the behaviour of this demo app, just go to www.collaborativepowernowinternational.us. Here, select the testssl.PersonController, and you may create a person. Then go and edit the person, where the SSL channel is designated, which will give a redirect loop.
It seems like with Jetty 9 more configuration items went into the start.ini file, I have version 9.05.
In order to test the most basic SSL/https, I am uncommenting the following lines in start.ini:
#===========================================================
# SSL Context
# Create the keystore and trust store for use by
# HTTPS and SPDY
#-----------------------------------------------------------
jetty.keystore=etc/keystore
jetty.keystore.password=OBF:1vny1zlo1x8e1vnw1vn61x8g1zlu1vn4
jetty.keymanager.password=OBF:1u2u1wml1z7s1z7a1wnl1u2g
jetty.truststore=etc/keystore
jetty.truststore.password=OBF:1vny1zlo1x8e1vnw1vn61x8g1zlu1vn4
jetty.secure.port=8443
etc/jetty-ssl.xml
#===========================================================
# HTTPS Connector
# Must be used with jetty-ssl.xml
#-----------------------------------------------------------
jetty.https.port=8443
etc/jetty-https.xml
No other Jetty configuration changes. I then built the most basic Grails app (has a Person class) where I set certain controller actions to secure, which works fine on my development machine using an older built in Jetty version (that Grails includes). This is done simply by including spring-security-core and then adding the following lines to a configuration file:
grails.plugins.springsecurity.secureChannel.definition = [
'/person/list': 'REQUIRES_INSECURE_CHANNEL',
'/person/delete/**': 'REQUIRES_SECURE_CHANNEL',
'/person/edit/**': 'REQUIRES_SECURE_CHANNEL',
'/person/show': 'REQUIRES_INSECURE_CHANNEL'
]
grails.plugins.springsecurity.portMapper.httpPort=80
grails.plugins.springsecurity.portMapper.httpsPort=443
When I access the person/edit action I get a redirect loop in the browser (using deployed WAR file to Jetty 9 on dedicated CentOs 6 machine). This is using the provided keystore that comes with Jetty 9, just uncommenting the lines in start.ini to use it.
The main Jetty SSL configuration page I'm reading is here. What isn't clear to me is, is updating the start.ini file enough? If not, how exactly does one add the lines in jetty-https.xml described in this previous link, i.e. the lines:
<New id="sslContextFactory" class="org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory">
<Set name="KeyStorePath"><Property name="jetty.home" default="." />/etc/keystore</Set>
<Set name="KeyStorePassword">OBF:1vny1zlo1x8e1vnw1vn61x8g1zlu1vn4</Set>
<Set name="KeyManagerPassword">OBF:1u2u1wml1z7s1z7a1wnl1u2g</Set>
<Set name="TrustStorePath"><Property name="jetty.home" default="." />/etc/keystore</Set>
<Set name="TrustStorePassword">OBF:1vny1zlo1x8e1vnw1vn61x8g1zlu1vn4</Set>
</New>
Not sure how to add them, but they also seem a duplicate of the start.ini file lines above.
Can you please help help me get the most basic Jetty SSL running? Thanks much.
If not familiar with Grails, one can simply download it, then create a domain class -- there is a command line option for this. Then give it fields String firstName, String lastName. Then there are commands to generate a controller and views for it -- this is all totally automatic. Then one adds the plugin, spring-security-core. In chapter 16/17 of this doc and as I have shown, when lists which controller actions are secure, such as person/edit.

You actually have enough here for just the Jetty portion of this to be working using the default trial keystore we ship in Jetty 9.0.6 distribution.
Simply the blurb you have above is enough to make SSL work within Jetty. I downloaded the 9.0.6 distribution and uncommented those lines and it works. Well, I had to go into the start.d/demo.ini file and remove the last two lines with etc/jetty-ssl.xml and etc/jetty-https.xml because they would get run twice...but I digress.
If you start up Jetty you can navigate to https://localhost:8443 and it will complain about being an untrusted certificate and then load up the jetty distribution page.
Based on that I would say this is likely some sort of grails configuration issue that I sadly don't know the answer too, sorry.

Starting Jetty 9.1, things have changed, and you have to follow the instructions in here for things to look correct, per Jetty developers. Moreover, you are not supposed to change/delete/edit anything in ${jetty.home}'s directories. Here's what you need to do for a self-signed certificate based SSL/HTTPS on Jetty 9.1+:
(a) set up your environment variable $JETTY_HOME to point to where you installed your jetty tar bundle, say /opt/jetty/.
(b) Create a new directory, /tmp/myJettyApp, point it to $JETTY_BASE in your environment.
(c) cd to $JETTY_BASE
(d) Follow instructions in here:
/home/sonny $ cd $JETTY_BASE
/tmp/myJettyApp/ $ java -jar $JETTY_HOME/start.jar --add-to-startd=https,http2
(e) Set your port if you'd like:
/home/sonny $ cd $JETTY_BASE;
/tmp/myJettyApp/ $ java -jar $JETTY_HOME/start.jar jetty.ssl.port=8444
(f) And now, run jetty:
/tmp/myJettyApp/ $ java -jar $JETTY_HOME/start.jar
you will see that HTTPS is running at port 8444. Now, if you want to make jetty listen in the traditional HTTPS port, you have to use sudo to run:
/tmp/myJettyApp/ $ java -jar $JETTY_HOME/start.jar jetty.ssl.port=443
/tmp/myJettyApp/ $ sudo java -jar $JETTY_HOME/start.jar
Note that this already does the self-signed certs etc. automagically.
Now, if you want to generate your own self-signed certificate (say, because you want to modify the validity to an arbitrary large or small value, depending on your needs), follow the instructions in here, generate a new self-signed cert using keytool and then place it in $JETTY_BASE/etc/ and modify the $JETTY_BASE/start.d/ssl.ini for jetty.sslContext.keyStorePassword and jetty.sslContext.keyManagerPassword respectively. BTW, for the last two ssl.ini passwords, you can use the obfuscated plain text password you used when you ran keytool or use the plain text ones. If you want to obfuscate them, run {jetty.home} $ java -cp lib/jetty-util-9.3.6.v20151106.jar org.eclipse.jetty.util.security.Password "MyInterestingAndAwesomePassword"
Hope this helps someone.

Related

How can I tell what options are in use on a running Mosquitto Service

How can I tell if the settings files associated with a Mosquitto instance, have been properly applied?
I want to add a configuration file to the conf.d folder to override some settings in the default file, but I do not know how to check they have been applied correctly once the Broker is running.
i.e. change persistence to false (without editing the standard file).
Test it.
You can run mosquitto with verbose output enabled, which will generally give you feedback on what options were set, but don't just believe that.
To do that, stop running Mosquitto as a service (how you do this depends on you setup) and manually run it from the shell with the -v option. Be sure to point it at the correct configuration file with the -c option.
That's not enough to be sure that it's actually working properly. To do that you need to test it.
Options have consequences or we wouldn't use them.
If you configure Mosquitto to listen on a specific port, test it by trying to connect to that port.
If you configure Mosquitto to require secure connections on a port, test it by trying to connect to the port unsecured (this shouldn't work) and secured (this should work).
You should be able to devise relatively simple tests for any options you can set in the configuration file. If you care if it's actually working, don't just take it on faith; test it.
For extra credit you can bundle the tests up into a script so that you can run an entire test suite easily in the future and test your Mosquitto installation anytime you make changes to it.
Having duplicate configuration options with different values is a REALLY bad idea.
The behaviour of mosquitto is not defined in this case, which value should be honoured, the first found, the last? When using the conf.d directory, what order will the files be loaded in?
Also will you always remember that you have changed the value in a conf.d file in the future when you go looking?
If you want to change one of the defaults in the /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf file then edit that file. (Any sensible package management system will notice the file has been changed and ask what to do at the point of upgrade)
The conf.d/ directory is intended for adding extra listeners.
Also be aware that there really isn't a default configuration file, you must always specify a configuration file with the -c command line option. The file at /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf just happens to be the config file that is passed when mosquitto is started as a service when installed using most Linux package managers. (The default Fedora install doesn't even setup the /etc/mosquitto/conf.d directory)

Trouble Enabling SSL on Fuseki Server

I'm hoping some of you may be able to help me with setting up SSL on my fuseki server. I've been battling with it for a few days now and am running out of possible solutions!
OS: RHEL 8.5 (Ootpa)
Fuseki: Version 4.2.0
Currently running as system service with:
ExecStart=/home/fuseki/apache-jena-fuseki-4.2.0/fuseki-server -v -tdb2 -update -config=/home/fuseki/fuseki_data/config.ttl
This is the manual I've been working with- https://jena.apache.org/documentation/fuseki2/fuseki-data-access-control.html
The following are the provided arguments to add in the startup sequence of fuseki-server.
–https=SETUP [Name of file for certificate details.]
& –httpsPort=PORT [The port for https. Default: 3043]
The --https argument names a file in JSON which includes the name of
the certificate file and password for the certificate.
The issue is that no matter how I phrase the arguments the process returns "fuseki-server[9469]: Unknown argument: https" in the journalctl logs.
I have tried -https=dir, --https=dir, & -httpsConf=dir (where dir is the directory to my cert_details.json file).
Based on the docs https should have native support but when I check fuseki-server -help there is no mention of an https argument. I have created a .jks from my cert, have set the correct file permissions, and have allowed 3043.
I have also located the block of code in fuseki that resolves the keystore and passwd from the .json file (which led me to try using -httpsConf=)
private void setHttpsCert(String filename) {
try {
JsonObject httpsConf = JSON.read(filename);
Path path = Path.of(filename).toAbsolutePath();
String keystore = httpsConf.get("keystore").getAsString().value();
// Resolve relative to the https setup file.
this.httpsKeystore = path.getParent().resolve(keystore).toString();
this.httpsKeystorePasswd = httpsConf.get("passwd").getAsString().value();
Not sure what I'm missing here. For what it's worth I'm a chemist and I definitely don't know java all that well so it very well could be me being stupid. Any suggestions/knowledge would be greatly appreciated.
there are two ways to get HTTPS+Fuseki:
The document referred to is for the jar file here: https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/jena/jena-fuseki-server/4.2.0/jena-fuseki-server-4.2.0.jar, not the jar in the apache-jena-fuseki download. (BTW It does not have the UI.)
The one in the apache-jena-fuseki can be use HTTPS by using a Jetty configuration using --jetty=jetty.xml (https://www.eclipse.org/jetty/documentation/current/jetty-xml-config.html) -- example: https://github.com/apache/jena/blob/main/jena-fuseki2/examples/fuseki-jetty-https.xml (which will need modifying).

How to install WebLogic AdminServer and NodeManager as windows service?

I am trying to install Weblogic adminserver as windows service but getting "Input too long" error while executing the install script.
I have struggled a lot in this issue and finally got the way to register AdminServer and Nodemanager as windows service for Weblogic. Below are the steps and issues faced with the progress:
To register weblogic AdminServer as windows server first need to create a script which will contain values like oracle home, java home etc. Below is the script I have used to install the service:
`
echo off
SETLOCAL
set MW_HOME=C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home
set DOMAIN_NAME=osb_domain
set USERDOMAIN_HOME=C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\user_projects\domains\osb_domain
set SERVER_NAME=AdminServer
set WL_HOME=C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\wlserver
set PRODUCTION_MODE=true
set JAVA_OPTIONS=-Dweblogic.Stdout="%USERDOMAIN_HOME%\stdout.txt" -Dweblogic.Stderr="%USERDOMAIN_HOME%\stderr.txt"
set WLS_USER=weblogic
set WLS_PW=Password123
set MEM_ARGS=-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m
call "C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\user_projects\domains\osb_domain\bin\setDomainEnv.cmd"
call "C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\wlserver\server\bin\installSvc.cmd"
ENDLOCAL
`
By running this script I was not even able to install the windows service as it was throwing " Input is too long" error and the reason is windows char limitations. You might get confused by classpath and will try to resolve classpath but
the issue is with JAVA_OPTIONS values which is set by SetDomainEnv.txt is creating this issue.
I have modified the script like below and shorten the JAVA_OPTIONS values by calling SetDomainEnv.txt command just before setting JAVA_OPTIONS in the script.
This has overridden the lengthy value of JAVA_OPTIONS. Now I have succesfully installed the AdminServer as windows service.
`
echo off
SETLOCAL
set MW_HOME=C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home
set DOMAIN_NAME=osb_domain
set USERDOMAIN_HOME=C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\user_projects\domains\osb_domain
set SERVER_NAME=AdminServer
set WL_HOME=C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\wlserver
set PRODUCTION_MODE=true
call "C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\user_projects\domains\osb_domain\bin\setDomainEnv.cmd"
set JAVA_OPTIONS=-Dweblogic.Stdout="%USERDOMAIN_HOME%\stdout.txt" -Dweblogic.Stderr="%USERDOMAIN_HOME%\stderr.txt"
set WLS_USER=weblogic
set WLS_PW=Password123
set MEM_ARGS=-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m
call "C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\wlserver\server\bin\installSvc.cmd"
ENDLOCAL `
Even the service is successfully installed, when I was starting it the service is stopped immediately and wasn't printing any logs as it was not connecting to AdminServer.
After a bit analysis I found that JAVA_OPTIONS values which I have overridden in my script is very much needed to invoke AdminServer.
I have run SetDomainEnv.txt in cmd prompt and copied thre JAVA_OPTIONS values.
As the service is already installed, I just copied the correct JAVA_OPTIONS values CMDLINE param in the windows service registry manually.
Server subsystem failed. Reason: A MultiException has 6 exceptions.
Server installed as Windows NT service with incorrect password for user weblogic. The password may have been changed since the server was installed as a Windows NT Service. Contact the Windows NT system administrator.
Note: No extra spaces or character is inserted in CMDLINE param.
Now everything is in place which is actually required to start the admin server. But when I start the service it is throwing some authentication error along with others in the adminserver.log file.
after a lot of analysis I found that is is not authentoication issue, the problem was with boot.properties file. boot. properties file was not read properly.
This answer is continuation of below one:
after a lot of analysis I found that is is not authentoication issue, the problem was with boot.properties file. boot. properties file was not read properly.
Now I would give some background- If the fusion middleware is installed as development mode the boot.properties files is created automatically inside Oracle_HOME\user_projects\domains\domainname\servers\AdminServer\security and if you look at this prop file you will find the password and username in encrypted mode.
If the fusion Middleware is installed as production Mode then everytime it will ask for password and username. to avoid this perform below steps:
manually create file under Oracle_HOME\user_projects\domains\domainname\servers\AdminServer\security\boot.properties like mention below:
username=weblogic
password=Password
Note: No spaces should be added and take care of file extension.
Now start weblogic from domain\bin\startWeblogic.cmd. This will encrypt you boot.properties file. check boot.proprties file if encrypted you are good to go.
Finally start the windows service whic is installed following above process. It should work fine.
=======================
About Node manager use installNodeMgrSvc from domain\bin. Again if you get input is too long error, you must shorten JAVA_OPTIONS and then carefully edit CMDLINE param in the windows registry.

Keycloak Unknown authentication mechanism

I need help with using keycloak in an Errai app. I am getting an error about "unknown authentication method" for "KEYCLOAK" ? I have the keycloak-appliance running (on a different port though), and the Errai app has a with KEYCLOAK in the web.xml file inside WEB-INF
When I run the Errai app with mvn gwt:run, I get : RuntimeException caused by "Unknown authentication mechanism KEYCLOAK". I have no idea how to go around this issue .
Just wanted to add a little more detail to #cfsnyder's answer. In order for your application server to recognize a definition in the web.xml that looks like this:
<login-config>
<auth-method>KEYCLOAK</auth-method>
<realm-name>internal</realm-name>
</login-config>
you'll need to tell jboss (in this instance) how to interpret that particular auth method. At the time of my answer, this is in section 8.2 of the Keycloak docs.
First, download the keycloak adapter (remember, this is not the same as the Keycloak Server). Next, unzip the download in the wildfly home directory. With your application server running, just use the following command to install the Keycloak configuration into the appropriate files:
jboss-cli.sh -c --file=adapter-install.cli
When this script completes, your configuration file will have the new entry added to accommodate the KEYCLOAK entry in your web.xml. The script will add something like this to either a domain.xml or standalone.xml:
<security-domain name="keycloak">
<authentication>
<login-module code="org.keycloak.adapters.jboss.KeycloakLoginModule" flag="required"/>
</authentication>
</security-domain>
Once you have the Keycloak module files provided by the adapter + the security domain configuration to link the KEYCLOAK method to the appropriate LoginModule, you should be all set.
You will need to install and configure the Wildfly adapter in order for your Errai app to recognize the "KEYCLOAK" authentication method. See section 7.2 of the Keycloak documentation.
To add to #josh-cain's answer, you might also need following additions in your domain.xml or standalone.xml:
To <extensions></extensions>, add:
<extension module="org.keycloak.keycloak-adapter-subsystem"/>
To <profile></profile>, add:
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:keycloak:1.1"/>
The adapter installation cli scripts can fail for various reasons so you might need to add these entries manually.

How to run Grails Wrapper (grailsw) behind a proxy?

I tried to run grailsw, but the wrapper cannot connect to download grails-2.2.1-download.zip (creates a 0 byte file instead).
I need to use a proxy server to connect to the internet, where do I configure proxy settings for the Grails Wrapper?
After running grails wrapper, your project directory has a new subdirectory called wrapper, with a file grails-wrapper.properties. You can configure your proxy settings in there, with the following properties:
systemProp.http.proxyHost=
systemProp.http.proxyPort=
systemProp.http.proxyUser=
systemProp.http.proxyPassword=
systemProp.http.nonProxyHosts=
I solved this problem for myself.
It is a two step process
1.a) Back up your JRE_HOME\lib\security folder. This is essential because the below steps might corrupt cacerts file under jre.
1.b) You need to install the ssl public key of Github.com to your local file system. To do that you have to use the InstallCert.java program( Link to InstallCert.java )
It is supposed to be run as java InstallCert github.com
and when it asks to enter cert number you need to enter 1
It will create a file with name "jssecacerts" in the current directory
1.c) But this program will not work because it does not know about how to authenticate with proxy. For this you need the code from SSLSocketClientWithTunneling page
Use the above two and create a program that tunnels through the proxy retrieves the ssl key and writes a file called jssecerts
2) Update your grails.bat with addtional options. Add these options to the %JAVA_EXE% command line. Paste them after %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS%
-Dhttp.proxyHost=YourproxyURL -Dhttp.proxyPort=YourproxyPort -Dhttps.proxyHost=YourproxyURL -Dhttps.proxyPort=YourproxyPort -Dhttp.proxyUser=YourProxyUserID -Dhttp.proxyPassword=YourProxyPassword -Dhttps.proxyUser=YourProxyUserID -Dhttps.proxyPassword=YourProxyPassword -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=path-to-your-jssecacerts-created-in-step-1

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