it's been a while since I setup a brand new Rails environment.
I am trying to get gems to install under ~/.gems as opposed to /usr to avoid sudo-ing constantly.
Here is my gem env:
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.0.3
- RUBY VERSION: 2.0.0 (2013-06-27 patchlevel 247) [x86_64-linux]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /home/myname/.gems
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/local/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /home/myname/.gems/bin
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-linux
- GEM PATHS:
- /home/myname/.gems
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- "gem" => "--no-rdoc --no-ri"
- "gemhome" => "/home/myname/.gems"
- "gempath" => ["/home/myname/.gems"]
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/
$ which bundle
/home/myname/.gems/bin/bundle
now I did rails new SomeApp and when I run
bundle install
I get:
Errno::EACCES: Permission denied - /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/build_info/jquery-rails-3.0.4.info
An error occurred while installing jquery-rails (3.0.4), and Bundler cannot continue
Which tells me that it's still trying to install the gem NOT where I want it. Any thoughts what to check? (I do have a ~/.gemrc file, the contents are the last 3 lines of the GEM CONFIGURATION section above).
Many thanks for all tips -- this was supposed to be a quick and easy step :)
highly recommend rbenv and rbenv-gemset, installing here with homebrew:
brew install rbenv rbenv-gemset
cd into/project/
echo specialgemsetname > .rbenv-gemsets
now start a new terminal (to ensure environment is correct) and setup your project.
Related
Running bundle install I get the error: "-bash: bundle: command not found"
I can install Bundler with gem install bundler and I get no errors. In fact, if I run gem list it shows bundler (1.14.6). However, bundle -v or anything like that doesn't work.
I have uninstalled bundler and re-installed.
gem env returns:
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.4.5.1
- RUBY VERSION: 2.2.3 (2015-08-18 patchlevel 173) [x86_64-darwin15]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.2.3/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.2.3/bin
- SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/mike/.gem/specs
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.2.3/etc
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-darwin-15
- GEM PATHS:
- /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0
- /Users/mike/.gem/ruby/2.2.0
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/
- SHELL PATH:
- /usr/local/bin
- /usr/bin
- /bin
- /usr/sbin
- /sbin
- /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.2.3/bin/ruby
- /usr/local/bin/gem
brew doctor says "Your system is ready to brew"
echo $PATH says /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.2.3/bin/ruby:/usr/local/bin/gem
which gem returns: /usr/local/bin/gem
While this may not be a solution to your current issue, it is an alternative that could help you down the road in developing in Ruby / Rails.
I'd recommend moving to a ruby version control system such as RVM or rbenv where you then have full control over your ruby version on a per-project basis. It's much easier than playing with your system Ruby on OS X too. You'll probably find that once you have one of these installed, your bundler issues disappear.
Well, it's a little bit late answer, but I was able to do it like this:
gem install bundler -n /opt/homebrew/opt/ruby#2.5/bin
Where /opt/homebrew/opt/ruby#2.5/bin is a path where homebrew ruby installation gems is located
I started trying to set up a local rails installation for development. After I installed in using apt-get, however, I learned about RVM, so I removed the earlier one, and reinstalled from RVM. It looks like I have residual problems, though. Specifically, when I try to install rails I get...
$ gem install rails
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions into the /var/lib/gems/1.9.1 directory.
This already looks like a problem, because I don't want it to be in the /var/ directory, I want it to be in the user directory. So, I check the following...
$ gem env
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.8.11
- RUBY VERSION: 1.9.3 (2011-10-30 patchlevel 0) [x86_64-linux]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /var/lib/gems/1.9.1
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/local/bin
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-linux
- GEM PATHS:
- /var/lib/gems/1.9.1
- /home/myusername/.gem/ruby/1.9.1
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :benchmark => false
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- http://rubygems.org/
As well as sudo'd:
$ sudo gem env
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.8.11
- RUBY VERSION: 1.9.3 (2011-10-30 patchlevel 0) [x86_64-linux]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /var/lib/gems/1.9.1
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/local/bin
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-linux
- GEM PATHS:
- /var/lib/gems/1.9.1
- /home/myusername/.gem/ruby/1.9.1
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :benchmark => false
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- http://rubygems.org/
gems seem to live in /var/lib for some reason. Is this normal? How can I fix this so I can install the rails gem?
EDIT: UPDATE!
It appears to me that I have gems installed twice, once in /var/lib/gems/1.9.91 (bad) and once in /home/myusername/.gem/ruby/1.9.1 (good).
I think what is happening here is that when I type "gem" the installation in /var/lib/gems/1.9.1 (bad) is taking priority over /home/myusername/.gem/ruby/1.9.1 (good). Can anyone confirm that? Also, would it be OK and fix things just to delete the bad directory, or would that cause problems?
You missed to use ruby, you can do it with:
rvm use 1.9.3 --install
In case 1.9.3 was not installed, this command will also install it!
It also looks you are using Ubuntu, make sure you are not using RVM from Ubuntu package - that thing is broken! You can find instruction how to fix it here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/9056395/497756
I want to install rails 3.2.1 on ubuntu 11.10.
I already installed rbenv, ruby-build.
When I run
gem install rails
it tells me
Successfully installed rails-3.2.1
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for rails-3.2.1...
Installing RDoc documentation for rails-3.2.1...
then after rbenv rehash, if I run "rails", it cannot find the binary file. So I guess rails is NOT installed. How can I do?
edit:
~ » gem environment
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.8.15
- RUBY VERSION: 1.9.3 (2011-10-30 patchlevel 0) [x86_64-linux]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /home/jafar/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /home/jafar/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /home/jafar/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/bin
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-linux
- GEM PATHS:
- /home/jafar/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1
- /home/jafar/.gem/ruby/1.9.1
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :benchmark => false
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- http://rubygems.org/
edit 2 :
gem list tells me the rails gem is installed. When I search for the rails binary I find this :
~ » find . -name rails
./.oh-my-zsh/plugins/rails
./Downloads/robbyrussell-oh-my-zsh-3629270/plugins/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/guides/code/getting_started/script/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/bin/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/generators/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-rails-3.2.4/test/fixtures/engine_project/script/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-rails-3.2.4/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/script/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-rails-3.2.4/test/fixtures/scss_project/script/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-rails-3.2.4/test/fixtures/sass_project/script/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-rails-3.2.4/lib/sass/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-rails-3.2.4/lib/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionmailer-3.2.1/lib/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/jquery-rails-2.0.0/lib/jquery/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.1.12/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/rails
./.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/bin/rails
The rails binary should be in ~/.rbenv/shims but it's not. ~/.rbenv/shims is in my PATH
You need to add the bin subdirectory of /home/jafar/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1 to your PATH, e.g. edit your ~/.bashrc file and add this line at the end:
export PATH=/home/jafar/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/bin:$PATH
And then see what the command rails --version will output.
I'm having problems installing Rails on OS X Lion for some reason...
Installing under RVM...
$ gem install rails
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError)
bad response Forbidden 403 (http://production.cf.rubygems.org/gems/rdoc-3.12.gem)
$ gem environment
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.8.12
- RUBY VERSION: 1.9.3 (2011-10-30 patchlevel 0) [x86_64-darwin11.2.0]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/ethan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0#mtc_apps
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/ethan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/ethan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0#mtc_apps/bin
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-darwin-11
- GEM PATHS:
- /Users/ethan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0#mtc_apps
- /Users/ethan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0#global
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :benchmark => false
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- :sources => ["http://gemcutter.org", "http://gems.rubyforge.org/", "http://gems.github.com"]
- "install" => "--no-rdoc --no-ri"
- "update" => "--no-rdoc --no-ri"
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- http://gemcutter.org
- http://gems.rubyforge.org/
- http://gems.github.com
Anyone seen this? Know of a way to get it to work?
Actually, it seemed to be hanging up specifically on rdoc on my system. So I downloaded the gem to my desktop and installed it with...
$ gem install --local ~/Desktop/rdoc-3.12.gem
Then the Rails install was able to complete after that.
Looks like temporary problems with rubygems servers.
I have troubles updating my gems right now.
Just try again after some time, from few minutes to few hours.
Having some issues installing a gemset in ruby 1.8.7p334 (enterprise edition) running rails 1.2.6 on Fedora 8.
The main issue I have is that bundler installs the executables in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/bin. However, Gem installs the executables in /usr/bin, which is where I want them.
How can I tell bundler to place them in /usr/bin? I've looked at the --binstubs flag, but it doesn't seem to complete the necessary requirements.
Any help is much appreciated.
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.5.2
- RUBY VERSION: 1.8.7 (2011-02-18 patchlevel 334) [x86_64-linux]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/bin
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-linux
- GEM PATHS:
- /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8
- /root/.gem/ruby/1.8
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :benchmark => false
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- http://rubygems.org/
Of course I find the answer after posting the question. It's the little-documented BUNDLE_BIN configuration key. It can be set by .bundle/config, an environment variable (my choice) or by bundle config. Looks like you can also specify it on the command line as --bin.
$ export BUNDLE_BIN="/usr/bin"
bin (BUNDLE_BIN)
Install executables from gems in the bundle to the specified directory.
Defaults to false.