I've a problem in my website. It's made using:
ruby 1.9.3
rails 3.2.9
and it's hosted by apache 2 server.
The server worked fine, but yesterday i apport a change in my code.
i needed to add a big files downloader and for this i used the apache module: x-sendfile.
when i configured it, the download operation had no problem. But when this module is enabled the site's images have not to show
I see that the problem start when i enable the module in my config/enviorment/production.rb file by adding the row:
config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile"
The probem is that rails command image_tag("it.png") search file in /assets/it.png without find it.
I think that it's a problem with assets pipeline configuration.
This is my config/enviorments/production.rb file:
IdePro::Application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
# Code is not reloaded between requests
config.cache_classes = false
# Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on
config.consider_all_requests_local = true
config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
# Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this)
config.serve_static_assets = false
# Compress JavaScripts and CSS
config.assets.compress = true
# Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed
config.assets.compile = false
#config.assets.precompile += ['logo.png']
# Generate digests for assets URLs
config.assets.digest = true
# Defaults to Rails.root.join("public/assets")
# config.assets.manifest = YOUR_PATH
# Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files
config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for apache
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for nginx
# Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
# config.force_ssl = true
# See everything in the log (default is :info)
# config.log_level = :debug
# Use a different logger for distributed setups
# config.logger = SyslogLogger.new
# Use a different cache store in production
# config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
# Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server
# config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
# Precompile additional assets (application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS are already added)
# config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js )
# Disable delivery errors, bad email addresses will be ignored
# config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
# Enable threaded mode
# config.threadsafe!
# Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
# the I18n.default_locale when a translation can not be found)
config.i18n.fallbacks = true
# Send deprecation notices to registered listeners
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
end
Try using:
image_tag(image_path('it.png'))
Related
I am planning to deploy my Ruby on Rails 5.2 application behind an Apache reverse proxy (we only have Windows servers). I try switching environment from dev to production:
rails server -e production
The Puma server stars fine, but the default configuration (config/environments/production.rb) serves pages without formatting the layout: css seems not to be applied.
To have it working, I added the following configuration option:
config.assets.debug = true
but it slows down the rendering of pages.
Here is the resulting configuration file for prodution instance:
DataQualityManager::Application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
# Code is not reloaded between requests.
config.cache_classes = true
# Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
# your application in memory, allowing both thread web servers
# and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
# Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
config.eager_load = true
# Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
# Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
# Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
# For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like nginx, varnish or squid.
# config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
# Debug mode disables concatenation and preprocessing of assets.
# This option may cause significant delays in view rendering with a large
# number of complex assets.
config.assets.debug = true
# Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this).
config.serve_static_assets = false
# Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
# config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
# Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
config.assets.compile = true
# Generate digests for assets URLs.
config.assets.digest = true
# Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
config.assets.version = '1.0'
# Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for apache
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for nginx
# Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
config.force_ssl = false
# Set to :debug to see everything in the log.
config.log_level = :info
# Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
# config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]
# Use a different logger for distributed setups.
# config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)
# Use a different cache store in production.
# config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
# Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
# config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
# Precompile additional assets.
# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in app/assets folder are already added.
# config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js )
# Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
# Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
# config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
# Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
# the I18n.default_locale when a translation can not be found).
# config.i18n.fallbacks = true
# Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
# Disable automatic flushing of the log to improve performance.
# config.autoflush_log = false
# Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
# Store uploaded files locally.
config.active_storage.service = :local
end
Can you help me solving this issue and keep the server performant?
Thanks a lot!
Each time I push the app the images in heroku stop showing up like the link don't exist anoymore
here's my production.rb
Rails.application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
# Code is not reloaded between requests.
config.cache_classes = true
#config.assets.compile = true
#config.assets.digest = true
# Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
# your application in memory, allowing both threaded web servers
# and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
# Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
config.eager_load = true
# Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
# Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
# Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
# For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like
# NGINX, varnish or squid.
# config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
# Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
# Apache or NGINX already handles this.
config.serve_static_files = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
# Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
# config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
# Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
config.assets.compile = true
# Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
# yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
config.assets.digest = true
# `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
# Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
# Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
# config.force_ssl = true
# Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
# when problems arise.
config.log_level = :debug
# Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
# config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]
# Use a different logger for distributed setups.
# config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)
# Use a different cache store in production.
# config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
# Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
# config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
# Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
# Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
# config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
# Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
# the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
config.i18n.fallbacks = true
# Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
# Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
# Do not dump schema after migrations.
config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
config.serve_static_assets = true
config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect'
config.assets.compile = true
end
and in the gemfile
group :production do
gem 'pg'
gem 'rails_12factor'
end
and in the error is
ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/system/posts/images/000/000/003/medium/bfc740afce5d3eeed907cf5d01bded6c.jpg"):
Thanks for the help.
Ps. everything else from assets and users are working fine just the post images
If you use a local directory to put images in, this will always happen. This is because of the way that deploys work - by creating an entire new directory each time. The images you uploaded are in the old directory.
If you want to upload images on heroku - there are a few options. Symlinking a local directory into a permanent other directory is an option, but the more usual option is to store images using a cloud-based service instead. eg AWS/S3 https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/s3
I successfully deployed rails app using capistrano with unicorn and ngnix.
After deploy, assets are not loading. I am unable to figure out how to fix it. I looked around in the internet and tried some of the config changes that are suggested in production.rb. Still unable to figure out.
production.rb
Rails.application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
# Code is not reloaded between requests.
config.cache_classes = true
# Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
# your application in memory, allowing both threaded web servers
# and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
# Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
config.eager_load = true
# Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
# Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
# Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
# For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like
# NGINX, varnish or squid.
# config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
# Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
# Apache or NGINX already handles this.
#config.serve_static_files = true #ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
config.serve_static_files = true
# Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
# config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
# Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
config.assets.compile = false
# Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
# yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
config.assets.digest = true
# `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
# Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
# Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
# config.force_ssl = true
# Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
# when problems arise.
config.log_level = :debug
# Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
# config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]
# Use a different logger for distributed setups.
# config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)
# Use a different cache store in production.
# config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
# Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
# config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
# Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
# Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
# config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
# Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
# the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
config.i18n.fallbacks = true
# Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
# Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
# Do not dump schema after migrations.
config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
end
update
During cap deploy, the assets:precompile runs by default. It runs without any errors. Also ran it manually on the server, but in vain.
Make sure, in config/environments/production.rb, you have...
config.assets.compile = true
if anyone using rails versions < 4 include this otherwise don't
config.assets.precompile = ['*.js', '*.css', '*.css.scss','*.js.coffee']
After adding this line try to deploy your application your CSS and js file compiles at sever side dynamically.
If it fails to run this command from your command line
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile
Add these precompiled assets to your git.It works fine in production.
When using a production server started with rails s -e production, every page I visit returns this error:
We're sorry, but something went wrong.
If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.
I don't know what the error means, or even if it's the same type of error every time, although it's the same text every time.
Does anyone know why this is happening?
config/environments/production.rb:
Website::Application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
# Code is not reloaded between requests.
config.cache_classes = true
# Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
# your application in memory, allowing both thread web servers
# and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
# Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
config.eager_load = true
# Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
# Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
# Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
# For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like nginx, varnish or squid.
# config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
# Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this).
config.serve_static_assets = false
# Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
# config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
# Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
config.assets.compile = false
# Generate digests for assets URLs.
config.assets.digest = true
# Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
config.assets.version = '1.0'
# Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for apache
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for nginx
# Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
# config.force_ssl = true
# Set to :debug to see everything in the log.
config.log_level = :info
# Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
# config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]
# Use a different logger for distributed setups.
# config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)
# Use a different cache store in production.
# config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
# Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
# config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
# Precompile additional assets.
# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in app/assets folder are already added.
# config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js )
# Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
# Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
# config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
# Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
# the I18n.default_locale when a translation can not be found).
config.i18n.fallbacks = true
# Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
# Disable automatic flushing of the log to improve performance.
# config.autoflush_log = false
# Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
end
You're forgot to made some production usage preparations for Rails app.
Ensure the user that running your Rails application have permissions to write logs in log directory.
Ensure your secret key and rails env. Secret key used for cookies security. Tou just can create enviroment variable and Rails can retrive it export SECRET_KEY_BASE=$(rake secret) Rails env used to tell you Rails app running in production mode export RAILS_ENV=production
Ensure you DB if configured right. You need to create config/database.yml with your DB adapter configuration, after that run rake db:create and rake db:migrate.
Ensure your assets precompiled. Just run rake assets:precompile
After all of that you can run rails s
But this is not right way to run your Rails app in production. For nice and reliable production you're need to use Nginx as load-balancer and alternative application server such as Puma or Passenger.
My problem:
I have VPS with apache. One of project in Rails 3.2 work in production in this VPS.
Now, I have a projiect with Rails 4.1. In develovepment mode all work in this VPS. But, when I start project in production mode, I have error:
Internal Server Error
The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to complete your request.
Please contact the server administrator, [no address given] and inform them of the time the error occurred, and anything you might have done that may have caused the error.
More information about this error may be available in the server error log.
Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) Server at saifon.rubyserv.ru Port 80
bundle exec rake db:migrate
RAILS_ENV=production rake db:create db:schema:load
bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
production:
adapter: postgresql
host: localhost
port: 5432
database: ###
username: ###
password: ##
pool: 5
timeout: 10000
environments/develovepment.rb
Rails.application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
# Code is not reloaded between requests.
config.cache_classes = true
# Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
# your application in memory, allowing both threaded web servers
# and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
# Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
config.eager_load = true
# Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
# Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
# Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
# For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like nginx, varnish or squid.
# config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
# Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this).
config.serve_static_assets = true
# Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
# config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
# Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
config.assets.compile = true
# Generate digests for assets URLs.
config.assets.digest = true
# Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
config.assets.version = '1.0'
# Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for apache
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for nginx
# Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
# config.force_ssl = true
# Set to :debug to see everything in the log.
config.log_level = :info
# Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
# config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]
# Use a different logger for distributed setups.
# config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)
# Use a different cache store in production.
# config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
# Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
# config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
# Precompile additional assets.
# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in app/assets folder are already added.
# config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js )
# Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
# Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
# config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
# Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
# the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
config.i18n.fallbacks = true
# Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
# Disable automatic flushing of the log to improve performance.
# config.autoflush_log = false
# Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
config.assets.precompile += ['admin/application.js']
# Do not dump schema after migrations.
config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
end
And config Apache:
DocumentRoot /home/###/public
ErrorLog /home/###/log/production.log
CustomLog /home/###/log/production.log combined
RailsEnv production
<Directory /home/###/public>
AllowOverride all
Options -MultiViews
</directory>
<Location /assets/>
Header unset ETag
FileETag None
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
How to solve this problem?
The DocumentRoot and Directory should point to the path where your application is kept.
ex. DocumentRoot /home/your_project/public