I have a UIButton, and I would like to access the UIImageView of its background image so that I can make the image circular. I know that I can affect the image itself but I would prefer to do this more elegantly. I also know that I can use the button.currentBackgroundImage property to get the UIImage in the background, but I want the view itself. Once I have the view I intend to use this code:
buttonImageView.layer.cornerRadius = buttonImageView.frame.size.width / 2;
buttonImageView.clipsToBounds = YES;
How can I access the buttonImageView?
EDIT:
Due to #vhristoskov's suggestions, I tried cropping the button itself with this code:
self.button.layer.cornerRadius = self.button.frame.size.width/2;
self.button.clipsToBounds = YES;
And it made this shape:
After debugging I found that frame.size.width was 46, when it should have been 100. So I tried this code instead:
self.button.layer.cornerRadius = self.button.currentBackgroundImage.size.width/2;
self.button.clipsToBounds = YES;
And that produced this shape:
And this time, the cornerRadius was being set to 65. So it actually seems like my problem is that I don't have the correct width at the moment. Which property should I access to get the correct number?
Well as I guessed and as you've already found - the problem is in the button size. To be sure that your button's size at runtime is what you expected to be - review your constraints. In the example below the button has vertical and horizontal central alignment and fixed width and height.
Constraints:
To have perfectly circular button you should have button.width == button.height. If this condition is met your code should work like a charm:
self.button.layer.cornerRadius = CGRectGetWidth(self.button.frame) / 2;
self.button.clipsToBounds = YES;
Assuming that you called something like:
[self.myButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"image"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
in viewDidLoad or earlier, you can then call the following in viewDidAppear:
if (self.myButton.subviews.count > 0 && [self.myButton.subviews[0] isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]]) {
UIImageView *imageView = self.myButton.subviews[0];
imageView.layer.cornerRadius = imageView.frame.size.width / 2;
imageView.clipsToBounds = YES;
}
but it is not more elegant as the subview ordering is an implementation detail of UIButton and may change at any time.
Here is a picture describing the problem. Notice that the area above the UISearchBar does not have the background as below it. I don't want the gray color, I want the dark maroon background when pulling down on the UITableView.
Everything I know of is set to [UIColor clearColor], including backgrounds of views, etc. It works fine in iOS 6 but not iOS 7!
I've also attached a sample project so someone can take a look and see what I am doing wrong here?
Click here to download my sample project
Maybe I am just missing something stupid?
Thanks!
Two things you could do: 1) add an explicit clear background view to the UITableView. Or, 2) set your UIImageView to be the background view of the UITableView.
Either of these work. Here's the code that makes your sample work:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
UIImageView *backgroundImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height)];
backgroundImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"Film_bg.png"];
[self.view addSubview:backgroundImageView];
[self.view sendSubviewToBack:backgroundImageView];
// solution 1
// self.tableView.backgroundView = [UIView new];
// self.tableView.backgroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
// solution 2
self.tableView.backgroundView = backgroundImageView;
}
I want to show an image in popup view which also contains the close button.
I have searched for that but I did not found any thing about that.
Please help me??
Just try out following simple way -
You can create one UIView that contains UIImageView and UIButton.
Whenever you want to show the the image just assign image to the UIImageView and and show the UIView.
And when you want to hide the the image just hide the UIView on pressing UIButton (i.e close button).
Hope this will help you.
try this for popup
1) ALPopup
2) BlureModelView
3) Ogactionchooser
4) Other and This
- (IBAction)btn:(id)sender {
UIView *contentView;
UIImageView *dot;
contentView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,300,350)];
contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
contentView.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0;
dot =[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50,40,200,200)];
dot.image = [UIImage imageNamed:"DSC_0055.JPG.jpg"];
dot.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
[contentView addSubview: dot];
[[KGModal sharedInstance] showWithContentView:contentView andAnimated:YES];
}
}
https://github.com/kgn/KGModal
I'm building an application that needs an MPVolumeView to control the volume. It worked perfectly before iOS 5.1 but since the 5.1 update the thumb image is no longer vertically centered. I tried a few things like changing imagine dimensions, resizing my views (and slider) but nothing seems to work, the thumb is just not vertically centered anymore. The only way i get a centered thumb is if i use the default iOS one.
I tried adding a UISlider to another view with the exact min, max and thumb image and that one is centered fine.
Here is the code for the MPVolumeView:
MPVolumeView *volumeView;
volumeView = [[[MPVolumeView alloc] initWithFrame:volumeViewHolder.bounds] autorelease];
[volumeViewHolder addSubview:volumeView];
UIView *volumeViewSlider;
for (UIView *view in [volumeView subviews])
{
if ([[[view class] description] isEqualToString:#"MPVolumeSlider"])
{
volumeViewSlider = view;
}
}
[(UISlider *)volumeViewSlider setThumbImage:sliderHandleIcon forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[(UISlider *)volumeViewSlider setMinimumTrackImage:leftTrackImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[(UISlider *)volumeViewSlider setMaximumTrackImage:rightTrackImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
volumeViewHolder is just a UIView thats 153x33. I put the thumb in green in the screenshot.
Maybe a better solution:
User a bigger image with a transparent border on the bottom. Should be around 10px for Retina Displays.
the same problem i resolved in one project. Must be set color of left part and right part with alpha = 0 -it means transparent all slider without thumb (without moovable part of it). After we must create custom view for line of slider, without thumb. In this view any colored part may be shifted as you want, upper or below, left or right. It obtained using the defined y for your ocassion:
UIView *v = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(x,y,width, height)];
And add the slider to this line as subview. Resulted view will be slider. For example:
UISlider *ourSlider = ...;
//initialise UISlider
ourSlider.minimumTrackTintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:122.0f/255.0f blue:1 alpha:0];
ourSlider.minimumTrackTintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:122.0f/255.0f blue:1 alpha:0];
UIView *lineOfSliderWithoutThumb = ... ;
// creation it
[lineOfSliderWithoutThumb addSubview:ourSlider];
//after this lineOfSliderWithoutThumb is the our custom uislider.
Note: colors there are used as default slider colors of left and right sides of UISlider.
I'm allocating a UIButtonTypeCustom to a UIView with a background image that is smaller than the button's frame.
Reason why the image is smaller is because I'm trying to add more of a "target area" for the UIButton. However, the image is being scaled to the full size of the frame, rather than just being the image's size.
I have tried setting the UIButton and UIButton's imageView's contentMode property to UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit, but no luck, the image still gets stretched out.
Is there a way to do what I'm trying to do programmatically?
Thanks in advance!
A lot of people make the same mistake you do in regards to button images and then jump through hoops trying to make the button behave as they expect it to. Let's clear this up once and for all:
A UIButton has two types of images it can display -- a foreground image and a background image. The background image for a button is expected to replace the button's background texture. As such, it makes sense that it stretches to fill the entire background. However, the button's foreground image is expected to be an icon that may or may not display alongside text; it will not stretch. It may shrink if the frame is smaller than the image, but it will not stretch. You can even set the alignment of the foreground image using the Control alignment properties in Interface Builder.
A button's foreground and background image can be set in code like this:
// stretchy
[self setBackgroundImage:backgroundImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
// not stretchy
[self setImage:forgroundImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
You don't have access to the background imageView, but there is fully working workaround:
EDIT: There is an even better workaround then what I posted originally.
You can create a UIImage from any color, and call -setBackgroundImage:forState.
See bradley's answer, here:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/20303841/1147286
Original answer:
Instead of calling -setBackgroundImage:forState:, create a new UIImageView and add it as a subview of the button.
UIImageView *bgImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:img];
bgImageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
[bgImageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, videoButton.frame.size.width, videoButton.frame.size.height)];
bgImageView.tag = 99;
[yourButton addSubview:bgImageView];
[yourButton bringSubviewToFront:yourButton.imageView];
Create the imageview
Set the content mode and frame
I also set a recognizable tag, so that when the screen rotates I can easily find my custom imageView in the button's subviews and reset its frame
Add it as a subview to the button
Bring the frontal imageView of the button to the front so our custom imageView doesn't overlap it
When the button needs to rotate just find the imageView by its tag and reset its frame:
UIImageView *bgImageView = (UIImageView *)[button viewWithTag:99];
[bgImageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, newWidth, newHeight)];
The cleanest and easiest way it probably to use the title insets of the button.
You set your image as the button image, and then you change the left title inset to match minus the width of your image:
myButton.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -myImage.width, 0, 0)
This will move the text back where it was before the image was added to its left. You can also use this value to add some padding to you button.
Stumbled on this problem too.
Adding image programmatically, as memmons thoroughly explained, did not help:(
I had a button 100x40 and image 100x100, it would appear squeezed, not fitted, as one would infer from "Aspect Fit" option. Actually, non of those view options had an effect.
I just had to rescale it so it would fit on a button, then use setImage:
UIImage *img=[UIImage imageNamed:#"myimage.png"];
CGImageRef imgRef = [img CGImage];
CGFloat imgW = CGImageGetWidth(imgRef);
CGFloat imgH = CGImageGetHeight(imgRef);
CGFloat btnW = myBttn.frame.size.width;
CGFloat btnH = myBttn.frame.size.height;
//get lesser button dimension
CGFloat minBtn=btnW;
if (btnW>btnH) {
minBtn=btnH;
}
//calculate scale using greater image dimension
CGFloat scl=imgH/minBtn;
if (imgW>imgH) {
scl=imgW/minBtn;
}
//scale image
UIImage *scaledImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[img CGImage] scale:(img.scale * scl) orientation:(img.imageOrientation)];
//clean up
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
//set it on a button
[myBttn setImage:scaledImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
It is simple as:
ImageBtn.imageView?.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
ImageBtn.setImage(chosenImage, for: .normal)
Another consideration is the BaseLine constraint. If your buttons have this constraint set (depicted as a horizontal or vertical line through multiple controls on your layout), it will cause your images to stretch without stretching the underlying button control. If your button is otherwise properly constrained (leading/trailing and top/bottom spaces, and etc...) removing the BaseLine constraint should have no impact on the layout, while allowing the foreground image to scale properly to the underlying button shape.
Answerbot answers the question with what is proper and correct to do. Don't fight the OS and use things as intended is always good advice. However, sometimes you need to break the rules.
I was able to mask the enlarged background image (not prevent it) by overlaying it with a black CAlayer then overlaying again with a properly resized image CAlayer. This was all done by creating a subclass of UIButton and overwriting the setHighlighted method.
NEED CODE?
- (void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted
{
super.highlighted = highlighted;
//
//Whenever an image needs to be highlighted, create a dimmed new image that is correctly sized. Below it is a englarged stretched image.
//
if (highlighted != _previousHighlightedSate)
{
_previousHighlightedSate = highlighted;
if (highlighted)
{
//Create a black layer so image can dim
_blackLayer = [CALayer layer];
_blackLayer.bounds = self.bounds;
CGRect rect = _blackLayer.bounds;
rect.size.width = rect.size.width*2;
rect.size.height = rect.size.height*2;
_blackLayer.bounds = rect;
_blackLayer.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
//create image layer
_nonStretchImageLayer = [CALayer layer];
_nonStretchImageLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
_nonStretchImageLayer.bounds = CGRectMake(0 , 0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height);
_nonStretchImageLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0 , 0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height);
_nonStretchImageLayer.contentsGravity = kCAGravityResizeAspect;//default is to resize
_nonStretchImageLayer.contents = (id)self.imageView.image.CGImage;
_nonStretchImageLayer.opacity = 0.5;
//add layers to image view
[self.imageView.layer addSublayer:_blackLayer];
[self.imageView.layer addSublayer:_nonStretchImageLayer];
}
else
{
//remove from image view
[_blackLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
[_nonStretchImageLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
//nil them out.
_blackLayer = nil;
_nonStretchImageLayer = nil;
}
}
Inspiration for this work around came from here
I guess the easiest solution is to use UIImage's resizableImageWithCapInsets method. Use UIEdgeInsetsMake to configure the free spaces.
might help someone
button.subviews.first?.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
Swift version of Zoltán Matók answer
Just a copy of my code using SnapKit to do auto layout and syntatic sugar Then library for initilizations, it should work similar for normal Apples way of programatic layout.
let backButton = UIButton(type: .custom).then { (button) in
let image = UIImage(named: "backButtonIcon")?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal)
let imageView = UIImageView(image: image)
button.addSubview(imageView)
imageView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
make.center.equalTo(button.snp.center)
}
button.bringSubviewToFront(imageView)
button.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
button.backgroundColor = .clear
button.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
button.isEnabled = true
button.imageView?.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
button.imageView?.snp.makeConstraints({ (make) in
make.height.width.equalTo(24)
})
button.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
make.height.width.equalTo(24)
}
}
You can use uibutton.imageView.contentMode for no stretching:
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.frame = CGRectMake(posX, posY, widthButton, heightButton);
[button setTitle:#"" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"imageNamed"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"imageNamedHighlighted"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
button.imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
[button addTarget:self action:#selector(functionMenu:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview: button];
What you need to do is add your image as a UIImageView.
Than add a button with transperent background (UIColor ClearColor) on top of it with your desired width and height.