Rails using 'accepts nested attributes for' with a 'belongs to' relationship - ruby-on-rails

Some pseudocode from my app:
User has many Products
User has many Projects
Project and Product belong to User
Furthermore:
Project has one Video
Video belongs to Project
I have a multi-step wizard built using the Wicked gem. In step one I create and save a Project. In step two I add a Video to that Project:
= form_for #project do |f|
= f.fields_for :video_attributes do |v|
= v.file_field :file
Everything works fine, but I'd like to add a Product to the Project's User during this same step. I'm a little confused as to how accepts nested attributes works for this sort of thing.
I imagine I need to do something like this in my wicked controller:
#user = current_user
# wicked makes us use :project_id as it hijacks :id
#project = #user.projects.find(params[:project_id])
#user.products.build
But where do I stick the 'nested attributes for' call? Do I need more than one call to accepts_nested_attributes_for? Would this work?
Make Project model accept nested attributes for User
Make User model accept nested attributes for Product
= form_for #product do |f|
= f.fields_for :user_attributes do |u|
= u.fields_for :product_attributes do |p|
= p.file_field :image
I can't try the code out till tomorrow, but i will sleep better knowing i can solve this when i get to it.

You certainly can extend nested attributes through several objects by nesting the fields_for calls... But you can sometimes get into trouble if you jump back and forth between objects like it looks like you're headed towards here. I've had problems with circular save issues resulting from structures like that. For this reason, I recommend keeping the accepts_nested_attributes_for as a one-way street. So, if a user accepts_nested_attributes_for projects then a project should not also accepts_nested_attributes_for users. Given that, your form has to be built based on the root object. I don't know your project but for mine that was the user. Basically, it's more likely the user would be the central relationship. Hope this helps.
Also, I'm not sure why your fields_for calls are using <some object>_attributes. Unless you're doing something special, those should be relation names like f.fields_for :video. This way the fields_for call loops through each object of that type in the collection.

Related

activeadmin rails 4 understanding how to create custom forms

I am new to activeadmin / formtastic and I have having a bit of trouble understanding how things work. I read through the documentation on how to create a form using formtastic but I seem to be still running into issues and I am sure its me not understanding how things work.
I am creating a discussions application very similar to a blog application and the end result is that I would like to create an interface for the administrators to add comments to discussions without having to go into the users interface.
My starting point is the discussions view in the admin section presented by activeadmin. I am attempting to work on the add comment form. According to the instructions, I should be able to add a form using
form partial: 'new_admin_comment_form', locals {discussion_comment: DiscussionComment.new}
which then I should create this partial in app/views/admin/discussions folder. I have done that and have entered some arbitrary text to make sure the partial renders and it does. But once I start adding code I am not able to get the form to display.
The current code I am working with is:
<%= semantic_form_for [:admin, discussion_comment] do |f| %>
<%= f.inputs, :body %>
<%= f.actions %>
<% end %>
So a few questions I have that I wasn't able to find in the documentation:
Where do I create instance variables to be used in my form? I have been setting these in the activeadmin files and that is bothering me.
How do I pass params around? I assumed I could do this as normal yet when I try to view them using <%= debug params.inspect %>, it is empty even when I should have at least the id that was in the parent form. Even when using locals: {id: params[:id]}, id is empty in the partial.
What are the best ways to debug why my form is not appearing? Am I able to use regular ERB if worse comes to worse?
You can do this without a custom form. If you stick to the active admin DSL you can use its has_many method. Example here:
http://www.activeadmin.info/docs/5-forms.html
Your Discussion model should look like this
class Discussion < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :discussion_comments
accepts_nested_attributes_for :discussion_comments, allow_destroy: true
end

More than a simple nested form

campaign.rb
class Campaign < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :items
accepts_nested_attributes_for :item
end
item.rb
class Item < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :campaign
end
Campaign has 2 attributes: title and description
Item has 1 attirubte: name
I'll try explain myself by words, I want to create a nested form where they user insert the campaign's name and description but he can insert more than just 1 item, he can insert a list of items (in particular there will be a "+" button that when clicked a new item row will appear and the user can insert items).
At the end all is send all together clicking just one submit button.
How can I reach my goal with rails?
I answered a question just yesterday. Here's the link: Rails accepts_nested_attributes_for with f.fields_for and AJAX
I'll write out how it works & provide some resources to help give you some more ideas:
How It Works
Loading associative fields into a form is done by using f.fields_for
You'll do it like this:
#app/views/campaigns/new.html.erb
<%= form_for #campaign do |f| %>
<%= f.fields_for :items do |a| %>
<%= a.text_field :information %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
In order to get this to work, you have to build the associated ActiveRecord objects in the backend before you render the view, like this:
#app/controllers/campaigns_controller.rb
def new
#campaign = Campaign.new
#campaign.items.build
end
Adding Extra Fields Via Ajax
Adding extra fields with Ajax requires engineering a new solution to the issue
The way you do this is to take the f.fields_for text & put it into a partial. This partial can be called from the original view, as well as another view (which we can render through Ajax)
The Ajax part works by basically taking a request from your form (the ajax request), and then using another action in your controller to build a new ActiveRecord object & render another partial that will contain another form. This partial will then call the original f.fields_for partial, allowing you to render another field
Your Ajax can then extract the new field & append it to your page. The way you get around the id issue (keeping the IDs sequential & unique) is to employ the child_index method, and use Time.now.to_i to generate a timestamp
If you read my answer referenced at the top of this answer, all of this will make sense :)
Some great resources for this:
RailsCasts Nested Forms
Adding Fields With Ajax
A nice gem along with tutorial is available from ryanbates who is the author of railscasts.com site.You can use this and have a look at tutorial here
And also if you want to try manually use the fields_for while writing in the form like here and manage some jquery code for add or remove.

Rails scaffolding belongs_to - showing #<MyClass:xxxx>

Experienced Java developer, new to Rails - wondering about belongs_to relationship in scaffolding.
Saw another answer like this
Does rails scaffold command support generate belongs_to or many to many model middle table migration info?
and followed the rails generate scaffold_controller obj:references pattern.
The index/show page is showing #<MyClass:xxxx> instead of the string I want - is there a method in the target class (parent side of the belongs_to) I need to override to specify the identifier?
Also in the edit view, it looks like it's trying to modify the reference as a string rather than as drop-down - is there something I need to specify to make that happen?
Thanks!
BTW - I was able to get similar scaffolding to work in Django and Grails, where the foreign key turned into a drop-down; I'm hoping Rails is equally easy and I'm just missing it.
You can override the #to_s method on the instances, as it is the one being called.
class FooDoodle < ActiveRecord::Base
def to_s
name
end
end
That's when showing a record.
However, when you're actually using the form to set the associations, scaffold will only generate an input field in the view so you can enter the id. You could have a dropdown menu for example, but the options for that dropdown would somehow have to be selected in a manner.
For example, if there are 2000 possible associated records, which ones do you show? Do you show the 2000? Only the first 10? That logic would go into your controller.
So, for example:
class FooDoodlesController < ApplicationController
def edit
#foodoodle = FooDoodle.find(params[:id])
#friends = #foodoodle.possible_friends # or else
end
end
and using select and options_for_select as choices
# _form.html.erb
<%= form_for #foodoodle do |f| %>
<%= f.label :friend %>
<%= f.select :friend, #friends.map{ |p| [p.to_s, p.id] } %>

split 1 big form into several sub forms

What would be the best way to split a user profile model and its form into several sub forms that you can update separately?
like
* basic details
details details
my photos
my interests
You can only have 1 edit action, so what would be the preferred way of handling this?
So in reality, what you really probably want to do is create a set of nested resources for the user, so that you can treat each of these separately.
resources :users do
resource :basic_details
resource :detailed_details
resources: :photos
resources: interests
end
Which gives you routes like: edit_user_basic_details(#user), so then, you can have forms that hit the update actions of these sub resources, like this:
<%= form_for :basic_details, url: user_basic_details_path(#user) do |form| %>
<%= form.text_field :name %>
<%= form.submit %>
<%= end %>
This way, you can setup controllers like this:
class BasicDetailsController < ApplicationController
def edit
#user = User.find(params[:user_id])
end
def update
#user = User.find(params[:user_id])
#user.update_attribures(params[:basic_details])
end
end
This is a very quick and dirty way to implement this, but its meant to show you have to get started. You don't have to think about form and controllers as only editing tables in your database, sometimes its much more convenient to think about particular parts of one of your models as its own resource which can be edit separately.
Hope this gets you started.
If you're only updating you might just be able to use the standard edit/update action and just make smaller forms. Just create the forms as usual and simply include just the fields you want and have them all point to your normal update action.
If you're creating a new user from the smaller forms you might run into problems with validating different fields, but if you're just updating then the minium requirements for validation should already be met

What's the best way to edit many objects of a single class in one Rails form?

I'm working on a Rails form that will allow the user to edit the attributes of many objects of a class with a single submission. My initial instinct was to create an outer form_for block and then iterate through the items within it using fields_for.
However, there is no object that bears a one-many relation to the objects the form will modify, and so it seems to me that there is no object that would be correct to pass into form_for.
In any case, what I'd like to see is an example of a form that modifies multiple objects simultaneously without appealing to a "parent" object. Perhaps this will involve form_tag?
(Note: I'm working in haml, so answers in haml would be awesome though unnecessary.)
Well, having a parent object will make it easier.
For bulk updates of many objects, the key is to use the right input name so that rails will parse the params as a array, i.e.
#posts.each do |post|
fields_for "posts[#{post.id}]", post do |p|
p.text_field :name
p.hidden_field :id
end
end
Have a look at the generated html source to see what name attribute the text input gets. If this is done right, params[:posts] will now be a hash in the controller which you can then update.
http://railscasts.com/episodes/165-edit-multiple should be relevant too
There are some extra wrinkles to my actual situation, but here's some pseudocode that I hope will illustrate the approach I've taken:
= form_tag url_for(:controller => "the_controller",
:action => "update") do
#objects_to_be_updated.each do |object|
= check_box_tag "[desired_path][through_the][parameters_hash]", true, object.boolean_attibute
= text_field_tag "[another_path][through_the][parameters_hash]", object.text_attribute
end
end
And so on.
Using the _tag variants of the form helpers, which don't require association with an Active Record model, is a bit of a pain but also seems to give you more control over structure of the resulting parameters.

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