I am new in programming and i have one problem. I create app, with two views. First is tableviewcontroller and second is view controller. from second view i sending data into my tableview trough perepareForSegue method. My data (Strings) are NSMutableArray and this MutableArray i want to save into UsedDefault after my app didEnterBackgoung in appDelegate.m
Then i want to load it back, but nothing happened. I put my code in appDidBecomeActive in appDelegate.m and i already try write it in my first view viewDidLoad, but no action. My MuttableArray is still empty, after new app start.
here is my code:
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application
{
NSUserDefaults*defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaults setObject:self.flipsideView.zoznamFunkcii forKey:#"NSMutableArray"];
[defaults synchronize];
}
flipsideView is my first View and zoznamFunkcii is my NSMuttable array
and this is my load method:
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
NSUserDefaults*defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
self.flipsideView.zoznamFunkcii = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[defaults objectForKey:#"NSMutableArray"]];
}
Can anyone help me with that? I don't know why it not work.
You are saving an empty NSMutableArray to NSUserDefaults. So of course the loaded array will be empty as well.
Here is your saving code with comments:
// overwrite zoznamFunkcii with empty array
self.flipsideView.zoznamFunkcii = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
NSUserDefaults*defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// save this empty array to nsuserdefaults
[defaults setObject:self.flipsideView.zoznamFunkcii forKey:#"NSMutableArray"];
your saving code should probably look like this:
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application
{
NSUserDefaults*defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaults setObject:self.flipsideView.zoznamFunkcii forKey:#"NSMutableArray"];
}
and because NSUserDefault does not save mutable objects your restoration code should look like this:
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
NSUserDefaults*defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
self.flipsideView.zoznamFunkcii = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[defaults objectForKey:#"NSMutableArray"]];
}
and if the objects inside your array are not instances of NSData, NSString, NSNumber, NSDate, NSArray, or NSDictionary you have to encode your array first. See this question for details on how to do that.
Here you can Save Object With NSUserDefault..
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:self.flipsideView.zoznamFunkcii] forKey:#"NSMutableArray"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]synchronize];
and you make coder and decoder method
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder {
if (self = [super init]) {
self.toolResult = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:#"obj1"];
self.toolNotes = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:#"obj2"];
}
return self;
}
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder {
[encoder encodeObject:self.toolResult forKey:#"obj1"];
[encoder encodeObject:self.toolNotes forKey:#"obj2"];
}
your Data Save Into NsuserDefault When you Get Data From NsUserDefault then you Use like
[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"NSMutableArray"]];
Related
language: Objective-C,
I'm new at iOS development so please guide me in a easiest way if you can, i'm saving data into dictionary then NSUserDefaults after that i want to get the data from they NSUserDefaults, I'm working when user clicked in a texfield then text should be stored into dictionary but when i check into Xcode after setting a break points dictionary shows nil. I'm sending screenshots and code please help me.
Thanks
initialization of dictionary in viewDidLoad
save to NSUserDefaults
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
//we'll use the following method if the TF is out of the table means not in a cell.
if([textField isEqual:self.getNameLabel]){
[nameDateDict setObject:[textField text] forKey:K_NAME];
[self saveToNSUserDefaults];
}
}
Xcode-output
nameDateDict NSMutableDictionary * nil 0x0000000000000000
Sorry the name of texfield is getNameLabel, I'll edit it later so please don't confuse after reading the name.
Even that i've checked this code is working
[timeDict setObject:#"Hello" forKey:#"Greetings"];
[timeDict setObject:#"Bye" forKey:#"B_Key"];
[timeDict setObject:#"what?" forKey:#"W_Key"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:timeDict forKey:#"Greetings"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:timeDict forKey:#"B_Key"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:timeDict forKey:#"W_Key"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
timeDict = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"Greetings"];
timeDict = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"B_Key"];
timeDict = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"W_Key"];
A couple of things are going on here. First, you have a scope problem, in that your create a local dictionary object in viewDidLoad, which you can't access later. It looks as though you'll want to have an NSMutableDictionary property available for the class, which should be designated either in the header file or interface extension in the implementation file (depending on your use of this dictionary in your project):
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary *nameDateDictionary;
Second, you aren't correctly initializing or accessing your dictionary and it's objects. So, (using some literal syntax shortcuts) your viewDidLoad and saveToNSUserDefaults methods:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *name = [defaults objectForKey:K_NAME];
NSDate *startDate = [defaults objectForKey:K_START_DATE];
NSDate *endDate = [defaults objectForKey:K_END_DATE];
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:#{K_NAME: name,
K_START_DATE: startDate,
K_END_DATE: endDate}];
self.nameDateDictionary = dict;
}
- (void)saveToNSUserDefaults
{
NSMutableDictionary *dict = self.nameDateDictionary;
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaults setObject:dict[K_NAME] forKey:K_NAME];
[defaults setObject:dict[K_START_DATE] forKey:K_START_DATE];
[defaults setObject:dict[K_END_DATE] forKey:K_END_DATE];
[defaults synchronize];
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField*)theTextField {
[theTextField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
-(void) textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
[self saveToNSUserDefaults:#{#"keyName":textField.text}];
}
-(void)saveToNSUserDefaults:(NSDictionary *)dict{
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:dict forKey:#"myDictionary"];
}
-(void *)retrieveFromNSUserDefaults{
NSDictionary *tempDict=[[NSDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"myDictionary"]];
NSlog(#"TextField Value: %#",[tempDict objectForKey:#"keyName"]);
}
The way you are storing the dictionary was not correct. Please go through the https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDictionary_Class/index.html for more about how to use them.
Everyone came from a beginner's stage but try not to skip the basics.
As on your screenshots you are storing dictionary values in a wrong way, you store each time the whole dictionary to each NSUserDefaults key. It schoul be like that:
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dict setObject:#"value" forKey:#"key"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:[dict objectForKey:#"key"] forKey:#"key"];
To get back a value from NSUserDefaults to dictionary:
[dict setObject:[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"key"] forKey:#"key"];
I have an array of custom objects which I want to store in array that updates the UITableView. The array is quite small ~10 objects at most. However, I discovered that I am unable to save an array of custom objects because:
Property list invalid for format: 200 (property lists cannot contain objects of type 'CFType')
2015-01-04 17:56:33.414 fanSyncDemo[13985:1264828] Attempt to set a non-property-list object (
It looks like I am going to have to turn the objects into NSData objects using NSKeyArchiver. However, I am having trouble understanding how this will look. Could someone help me with an example? My code for the saving looks like this:
- (IBAction)savePressed:(id)sender {
if (_NotificationsSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex == 0){
_notificationBool = #"Yes";
}
else{
_notificationBool = #"No";
}
MyFavorite *favorite = [[MyFavorite alloc] initWithName:_nameFavoriteTextField.text withLocation:#"FANLOCATION" withIsOnNotificationsScreen:_notificationBool];
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSMutableArray *favoritesList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray: [defaults objectForKey:#"favoritesList"]];
[favoritesList addObject:favorite];
[defaults setObject:favoritesList forKey:#"favoritesList"];
[defaults synchronize];
}
This is not a duplicate of this question because that example doesn't explain how to retrieve the data, nor can I figure out how to apply it to my example which normally I don't have a problem with but I have just been struggling with this.
From what I understand your going to want to do something like this in your MyFavorite class
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
_location = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:#"location"];
_isOnNotificationsScreen = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:#"notificationScreen"];
}
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
[aCoder encodeObject:self.location forKey:#"location"];
[aCoder encodeObject:self.isOnNotificationsScreen forKey:#"notificationScreen"];
}
I am try to add a NSMutableArray into the NSUserDefault but it is always retuning null.
I know that .so I'm even creating a mutable copy os array as well but still.
Values returned from NSUserDefaults
are immutable, even if you set a
mutable object as the value. For
example, if you set a mutable string
as the value for "MyStringDefault",
the string you later retrieve using
stringForKey: will be immutable.
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSMutableArray *myStoredEvents=[prefs objectForKey:#"MySavedEvents"];
NSMutableArray *myStoredEventsNew=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
myStoredEventsNew=myStoredEvents;
NSMutableArray *tempDic=[myevents objectAtIndex:eventId];//myevents a NSMutableArray
if(myStoredEventsNew != nil)
{
[myStoredEventsNew insertObject:tempDic atIndex:0];
}
else
{
[myStoredEventsNew insertObject:tempDic atIndex:myStoredEvents.count];
}
NSLog(#"New dictonary before modification :%#",tempDic);
[prefs setObject:myStoredEventsNew forKey:#"MySavedEvents"];
[prefs synchronize];
Try this code --
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSLog(#"DEBUG :: %#",[prefs objectForKey:#"MySavedEvents"]);
NSMutableArray *myStoredEvents;
if ([prefs objectForKey:#"MySavedEvents"] == NULL) {
myStoredEvents = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
}else{
myStoredEvents=[[prefs objectForKey:#"MySavedEvents"] mutableCopy];
}
NSMutableArray *tempDic=[myevents objectAtIndex:eventId];//myevents a NSMutableArray
[myStoredEvents addObject:tempDic];
NSLog(#"New dictonary before modification :%#",myStoredEvents);
[prefs setObject:myStoredEvents forKey:#"MySavedEvents"];
[prefs synchronize];
May this solve your problem
you can save array in NSuserdefaults like this :-
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:yourArray forKey:#"MySavedEvents"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
and you can put check condition to check NSuserdefault like this :-
NSObject * object = [prefs objectForKey:#"MySavedEvents"];
if(object != nil){
//object is there
}
You can put further conditions according to your need, this is just a basic structure of how to achieve this.
I am finding some problem while saving and retrieving data using nsuserdefaults.
What i want to do- iam accepting name and number from user from viewcontroller and saving it using nsuserdefault. when i click on save button i want to retrieve all the values from nsuserdefault and display it on tableview. now when i save the new data i want this data to get added to the existing data of nsuserdefault. can anyone help me with saving and retrieving nsuserdefault data.
----------MyCode---------------
nsuserdefaults *objdefault =[nsuserdefaults standarduserdefaults];
nameArray = [objdefault objectforkey:#"Name"];
[newNameArray addobject:txtName.text];
[nameArray addobject:newNameArray];
[objdefault setobject:nameArray forkey:#"Name"];
[objdefault synchronize];
all this saves and accepts null value
Please help. and thank you in advance
Use these methods to add name to NSUserDefaultsand get from NSUserDefaults
To add the name to NSUserDefaults call [self addNameToUserDefaults:#"abc"];
-(void)addNameToUserDefaults:(NSString *)name number:(NSString*)number{
NSUserDefaults *objdefault =[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSMutableArray *nameArray = [[objdefault objectForKey:#"NameAndNumber"] mutableCopy];
if(!nameArray)
nameArray = [#[] mutableCopy];
[nameArray addObject:#{#"name":name,#"number":number}];
[objdefault setObject:nameArray forKey:#"NameAndNumber"];
[objdefault synchronize];
}
To get all names from NSUserDefaults call NSMutableArray *names = [self getAllNames];
-(NSMutableArray *)getAllNames{
NSUserDefaults *objdefault =[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
return [[objdefault objectForKey:#"NameAndNumber"] mutableCopy];
}
It's not possible to add values for same in NSUSerDefaults. it will show you last value only. You should go for Core data or Sqlite. Still if you are not comfortable with that you can use plist to achieve this functionality.
This is what I have done in my project. You have to use NSMutableDictionary to add more value
- (void)addUserLocation:(NSString *)username location:(NSMutableDictionary *)location
{
NSString *currentUserKey = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#_%#", UserDefaultsKeyLocationData, username, nil];
NSMutableArray *oldData = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
if ([self loadUserLocation:username] != nil) {
oldData = [self loadUserLocation:username];
}
if (![oldData containsObject:location]) {
[oldData addObject:location];
}
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:oldData forKey:currentUserKey];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
}
- (NSMutableDictionary *)loadUserLocation:(NSString *)username
{
NSString *currentUserKey = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#_%#", UserDefaultsKeyLocationData, username, nil];
return [[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:currentUserKey] mutableCopy];
}
If you want get all data. Please call loadUserLocation in your code
In my app I have a tableview which allows user to enable or disable elements by tapping the rows. Quite simply, I need to store each row's condition in userDefaults - if it's turned on, or not. How would I go about this?
I was thinking I could add a BOOL property to the object each row represents for whether or not its enabled but how would I go about doing remembering the value of the property for each individual object?
You could use some kind of id on each row to be able to identify a particular row. Then you could create an custom object and store it in NSUserDefaults.
Look at this so question
You can just create a bunch of setting keys:
// SET
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaults setBool:YES forKey:#"setting1_ON"];
[defaults setBool:NO forKey:#"setting2_ON"];
// GET
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
bool setting1 = [defaults boolForKey:#"setting1_ON"];
bool setting2 = [defaults boolForKey:#"setting2_ON"];
Or store one array of all settings (or dictionary):
// SET
NSMutableArray *settings = [NSMutableArray array];
for (UITableViewCell *c in [self.tableView subviews]) {
if (c.selected) {
[settings addObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]];
} else {
[settings addObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO]];
}
}
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaults setObject:settings forKey:#"settings"];
// GET
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSMutableArray *mySettings = (NSMutableArray *)[defaults objectForKey:#"settings"];
setting1 = [mySettings objectAtIndex:1];
setting2 = [mySettings objectAtIndex:2];
On that note, you might consider 2 other options... 1. Just keep all your BOOLs in an array instead of adding them to the cells, then store it when needed; 2. Create a NSObject that is your settings, keep them all in there, and then store the entire object:
NSData *myEncodedObject = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:myApp.settings];
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaults setObject:myEncodedObject forKey:#"settings"];
To do this you have to add encode/decode stuff to that settings object... there's more on storing custom objects around these parts.