I've converted my Rails app to Rails 4. I'm using the Twitter Bootstrap Rails gem 2.2.6.
My application is working fine locally and in production. When I deploy everything looks fine. I'm not seeing any errors in my Heroku logs when browsing the site.
However, while my dev environment is displaying my color customizations properly, in production it's using the Bootstrap defaults.
I've tried recompiling my assets before each deployment using:
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile
My application.css contains the usual:
*= require_self
*= require_tree .
My overrides are in bootstrap_and_overrides.css.less and look like this:
#navbarBackground: #4466af;
#navbarBackgroundHighlight: #4E7AC7;
#navbarText: #white;
#navbarLinkColor: #white;
#navbarLinkColorHover: #7FB2F0;
All of my other overrides are working correctly. It's just the navbar that's causing problems.
I've cleared my browser cache/history/etc. and that hasn't fixed it either.
Any ideas? I'm completely stumped.
I found the answer. When I checked my git repo I saw that there was a misspelling of a file which I had accidentally committed. I'd removed this from my file system, but it was still in my git repo. Removing this file, deleting all assets, recompiling and redeploying fixed it.
Related
So my company updated Rails and Ruby versions, after that only few images became broken. They all defined in scss with image_url("frontend/image_title.png"), but only like 4 of them aren't showing anymore, server gives 404 error.
All of them used as a background images.
What could be a problem and a solution?
Have you tried precompiling the assets ?
The call too image_url is done once during precompilation of assets so it could be that the assets in production still have old paths.
To precompile run the following command:
bundle exec rake assets:precompile
Looks like i will always answer my own questions :)
The problem was that there are few .scss files that was compiling with assets pipeline, and those .scss files had some same code, like scss variables and reset code, which i decided to move out of them to separate file, called reset.css.scss and import that file into those .scss files with #import function, which works bad with Rails *= require methods.
After moving that code back to .scss files and removing the #import stuff, everything worked fine.
my assets (i.e. css and js) in vendor folders are not showing in heroku staging environment, however, images in app/assets/images works and it also works in development environment though. I do not want to move the assets in vendors folder to the app folder because I want to keep vendor templates separate.
Below are my setup and the list of things I have tried:
app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.scss
*= require_tree .
*= require_self
*= require style.default
app/assets/stylesheets/application.js
//= require jquery
//= require jquery_ujs
//= require turbolinks
//= require jquery-1.11.1.min
//= require jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min
//= require jquery-ui-1.10.3.min
//= require modernizr.min
//= require bootstrap.min
//= require jquery.sparkline.min
//= require toggles.min
//= require retina.min
//= require jquery.cookies
//= require custom
//= require dashboard
//= require_tree .
config/initializers/assets.rb
Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( *.css *.js )
Ran the following command in terminal
RAILS_ENV=production rake assets:precompile
RAILS_ENV=staging rake assets:precompile
rake assets:precompile
heroku run rake assets:precompile
Results from pushing to Heroku using "git push staging master". Manifest file was detected as shown below.
remote: Bundle complete! 35 Gemfile dependencies, 85 gems now installed.
remote: Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.
remote: Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle.
remote: Bundle completed (1.14s)
remote: Cleaning up the bundler cache.
remote: Detected manifest file, assuming assets were compiled locally
environments/staging.rb
config.serve_static_files = true
environments/production.rb
config.serve_static_files = true
Heroku Config
RACK_ENV: staging
RAILS_ENV: staging
GemFile
group :production do
gem 'unicorn'
gem 'rails_12factor'
gem 'pg'
gem 'heroku-deflater'
end
Rails Version
Rails 4.2.0
Ruby Version
ruby 2.1.3p242 (2014-09-19 revision 47630) [x86_64-darwin13.0]
Note: "config.assets.compile = true" works, but the idea is to precompile all the assets, not to rely on compile
Many thanks for taking the effort to look at my work.
UPDATE
group :production :staging do
gem 'unicorn'
gem 'rails_12factor'
gem 'pg'
gem 'heroku-deflater'
end
adding :staging to in gemfile didnt work.
config/application.rb
config.serve_static_assets = true
adding config.serve_static_assets in application.rb file didnt work..
So I further ran the following command in the staging heroku:
Rails.application.config.assets
{:_blocks=>[#<Proc:0x007fbbb0bf1558#/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/autoprefixer-rails-5.1.8/lib/autoprefixer-rails/railtie.rb:14>, #<Proc:0x007fbbb39ac0d8#/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/sass-rails-5.0.3/lib/sass/rails/railtie.rb:56>], :paths=>["/app/app/assets/images", "/app/app/assets/javascripts", "/app/app/assets/stylesheets", "/app/vendor/assets/fonts", "/app/vendor/assets/javascripts", "/app/vendor/assets/stylesheets", "/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/bootstrap_form-2.2.0/app/assets/stylesheets", "/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/turbolinks-2.5.3/lib/assets/javascripts", "/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/jquery-rails-4.0.3/vendor/assets/javascripts", "/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/coffee-rails-4.1.0/lib/assets/javascripts"], :prefix=>"/assets", :manifest=>nil, :precompile=>[#<Proc:0x007fbbb1c00228#/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.2.4/lib/sprockets/railtie.rb:60 (lambda)>, /(?:\/|\\|\A)application\.(css|js)$/, "*.css", "*.js"], :version=>"1.0", :debug=>false, :compile=>false, :digest=>true, :js_compressor=>:uglifier, :css_compressor=>:sass}
Rails.application.config.assets.precompile
[#<Proc:0x007fbbb1c00228#/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.2.4/lib/sprockets/railtie.rb:60 (lambda)>, /(?:\/|\\|\A)application\.(css|js)$/, "*.css", "*.js"]
Also ran "heroku run rails c" then executed the following:
irb(main):002:0> puts helper.asset_path("style.default.css")
/assets/style.default-84d0516848a763e0b8b8b7005f7ae816.css
Used the following debugging method for heroku staging:
$ heroku run bash
$ ls public/assets
Output below
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I am not sure if you saw this page, but I had similar issue and this helped me out.
I would check to make sure you have config.serve_static_assets = true in your config/application.rb
If you do I would skip down to the debugging section
So after some trial and error and getting feedback, below are some take away that I hope can help others in the future. The short of it is that, if you face any problem, always refer to Rails Asset Pipeline. This is because different rails versions has different methods. At the point of this answer, mine is Rails Version: Rails 4.2.0. Ruby Version: ruby 2.1.3p242 (2014-09-19 revision 47630) [x86_64-darwin13.0]
Do note that this answer applied to my situation, may vary with yours.
My Problem Statement:
I bought a bootstrap template online and would like to incorporate it to my application. Below are the following steps I took to resolve the problem.
Put files into vendor/assets - I cut and paste all the templates into my vendors/assets folder. All of the assets are properly arranged into their respective fonts folders, images folders, javascript folders and stylesheets folder.
Only keep what I need - I removed the files that I do not need and only keep those that I need. This requires some reading of the vendor files.
Ensure correct assets path - after which I went through each each files and ensure that the files are referencing the assets correctly. Any css files that has image and font references, I changed it to css.erb format, then put <%= asset_path(...) %> into url(...). Note that there are various ways to do this i.e. use font_path or image_path, use css.scss instead of css.erb etc. Please refer to documentation from asset pipeline. I also removed any #import url('<your file>.css'); cause I will be using *= require <your files> later
Config application.js and application.css in app/assets - I then key in "require " into application.js and application.css manifest respectively based on the names of the files I have in my vendor/assets folder. D note that the order is important. The manifest reads from top to bottom. Therefore, always ensure pre-requisite files are kept above files that depends on it. For example, I have a default.css file that depends on font.css, hence *= require font.css comes before *= require default.css.
Create your view - then I created a some html.erb views files with controllers and routes.
Test development locally - Launch the app locally through rails s. If you put the files correctly in their respective folders in vendor/assets. Your application should show up nicely. Else, please refer to the instructions above and try again.
Config to test production locally - to test production locally, first, go to your secrets.yml file and change the production secret_key_base to the one secret_key_base from your development (IMPORTANT to revert this back to ENV once you are done testing),
Precompile and open rails app in production locally - Once you have configured, run RAILS_ENV=production rake assets:precompilein the
terminal. You should see your assets being precompiled. Once the
precompile is done, you should be able to find an assets folder in
your public folder (your images, videos and fonts assets should each
have their own files, whilst all css and js will be cramped into one file as application-<md5>.css and application-<md5>.js respectively). If this didnt workout properly, your precompile fails. It is most probably due to css or
js syntax error, go back and check the files and make the changes.
If you have made any corrective changes, please run rake assets:clobber to remove the public/assets then run the production precompile again. Once all is good, run the following command in your terminal rails s -e production, this
opens up your server locally but in production environment instead
of dev environment. When running localhost:3000 if your secret_key_base is not copied properly, you will see an error in your browser asking you to make changes to the secret key.
Viewing localhost:3000 in browser - If your view in local production is different from that of your local development view. For example, most of the css did not show up properly, troubleshoot by
right click on the parts of the website that is not reflected properly, click on inspect element, you should be able to see 404 errors. this means that your code or assets in .css and .js is not referenced or configured properly. go back to point 8 and redo.
check your rails server logs to find if there are any ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/assets/.... this means that your code or assets in .css and .js is not referenced or configured properly. go back to point 8 and redo.
Pushing to heroku - Once everything is good locally, you can now push to heroku. because you ran the precompile for production env locally, you will see that during your push to heroku, heroku will state something like remote: Detected manifest file, assuming assets were compiled locally. else, heroku will have to precompile for you. Note that heroku use rails_12factor gem in production. Additionally, these gems, sass-rails, coffee-rails, uglifier, come in default when you created your rails app which is essential for your asset pipeline.
Things I did not do to resolve my problem:
Though the methods below are valid,
I DID NOT use config.serve_static_assets = true for application.rb, production.rb or staging.rb
I DID NOT ran rake assets:precompile
I DID NOT ran heroku run rake assets:precompile
I DID NOT put Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( *.css *.js ) in config/initializers/assets.rb
I DID NOT resort to using config.assets.compile = true
I DID NOT use config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("lib", "videoplayer", "flash") in config/application.rb
Other links that could be helpful:
No route matches [GET] /assets
https://github.com/FortAwesome/font-awesome-sass/issues/48
Things I could not explain
This solution only worked when I recreated a new rails app. My old rails app did not work as when I ran precompile, the css and js files in public/assets were not in one application-<md5>.css and application-<md5>.js respectively. instead, they were scattered to their own font.css, default.css etc etc, as seen from "Output below" shown above. Will be doing more research to get down to the bottom of this.
I hope my answer above helped. Do give feedback if I made any mistakes or missed out anything.
Adding the vendor asset to precompile in assets.rb (f.e. Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( highcharts.js ) worked form me, when deploying to Heroku. (and I didn't use a joker like *.js)
I installed twitter bootstrap by copying the files into my assets directory as per the instructions here: http://www.erikminkel.com/2013/09/01/twitter-bootstrap-3-in-a-rails-4-application/
After following the instructions exactly as presented and executing "rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=development", I am able to use bootstrap 3 in my development rails server.
However, when I try to execute "heroku run rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production", I get this error:
Sass::SyntaxError: Invalid CSS after "...ss","sources":[": expected "|",
was ""less/theme.les..." (in /app/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css) (sass):444
I am not sure what this means. When I open "application.css" in the assets/stylesheets folder, I can't even find a line 444. I do have some scaffold files left over after running "rails g scaffold ..." commands -- could that be causing this problem? And obviously, the deployed heroku app looks like a non-bootstrap app when I view it from the heroku page and throws a "resource not found" error.
In public/assets/application-mydigest.ccs, I found the following line of code that causes the error:
{"version":3,"file":"bootstrap-theme.css","sources":["less/theme.less","less/mixins/vendor-prefixes.less","bootstrap-theme.css","less/mixins/gradients.less","less/mixins/reset-filter.less"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAeA;;;;;;EAME,0CAAA;EC+CA,6FAAA;EACQ,qFAAA;EC5DT;AFiBC;;;;;;;;;;;;EC0CA,0DAAA;EACQ,kDAAA;EC7CT;AFqCC;;EAEE,wBAAA;EEnCH;AFwCD;EG/CI,0EAAA;EACA,qEAAA
However, it seems odd that this would only happen on production. Moreover, the CSS syntax looks fine.
This error means the assets compilation failed because of an invalid css syntax into a file you require in application.css.
In bootstrap repository there is a less directory and you can't precompile less files with rails.
If you want to use Rails and Bootstrap on a production environment I think use bootstrap-sass gem is a better option
Have you tried using rails-assets instead of the referenced method of adding Bootstrap 3? I use it on Heroku with success... and just add my own custom Bootstrap css in my normal assets folders which get loaded after the vanilla Bootstrap 3 and override it. Just add gem 'rails-assets-bootstrap' along with source 'https://rails-assets.org' to your gem file. May help diagnose if nothing else.
EIther of the two things you must take care to avoid assets compilation errors when you go live.
- Add all your assets(js/css) in manifest file(application.js/application.css)
- OR
- use assets.precompile=%w(custom.css custom.js) directive to handle them explicitly
because when u precompile...rails copies everyting(images/fonts) except js/css into public folder to be taken care by the server(apache),hence the setting # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed config.assets.compile = false in production.rb during assets precompile fallback is disabled by default in production/staging as Rails assumes it will be handled by webserver.Hence we have manifest file to define our assets which gets precompiled during assets:precompile and verified by looking for public/assets/javascripts/application.css/js after compilation which gets created requiring all files mentioned in app/assets/stylesheets/application.css and app/assets/javascripts/application.js after running assets:precompile...so hope u know where you missed.
FOR MORE DETAILS..REFER this
I have an application that uses redactor (a wysiwyg editor) it works perfectly locally, and it also works when I upload it, except the config file, which is located in a subfolder doesent do anything, when pushing to Heroku. I tried precompiling, using:
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile
and
bundle exec rake assets:precompile
I have config.assets.enabled = false
The config.js file, that is not working on Heroku, is included in application.js as redactor-rails/config
What can be the problem ?
Have you added config.js to your local git repository before pushing?
[Edit]
A couple more things to check. Are you using the redactor-rails gem, and if so, is it in your gemfile?
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'redactor-rails'
Is your gemfile.lock checked into git?
[Edit 2]
I've now tested this out, and indeed, there's an issue with redactor-rails, which causes custom config to be overwritten by the gem's default.
On the github repo, there is a solution, which I've tested on heroku, and copied here:
rails generate redactor:config generates the file app\assets\redactor-rails\config.js.
This will not work in the asset pipeline correctly as the rake assets:precompile task
will still take config.js from the gem instead of the app (not that it'll work fine in
development though). See Overriding backend assets in production environment
The solution is to create your own config.js (or any file name) and put it anywhere in your >app's assets. Then when requiring redactor, instead of //= require redactor-rails, use:
//= require redactor-rails/redactor.min
//= require path/to/custom/config
Works for me. Hope that helps. https://github.com/SammyLin/redactor-rails/issues/16
I've migrated to Rails 3.2.2, deployed all changes to the production server. Now all my jQuery UI icons are missing.
After deploy I did compiled all the resources using this:
bundle exec rake assets:precompile
I've also added //= require jquery-ui to the application.js.
The icons work fine in development env, but doesn't show after deploying to the production server.
Did you move the jquery-UI images to the appropriate directory under
app/assets/images/
?
Ok, the reason was that I forgot to modify the jQuery UI custom css to use assets pipeline. Here is the fix:
--rename jquery-ui-custom...css to .css.erb
--append <%= assets_pipeline '...png' %> to every place where images are used.