Boolean model binding issue in Mvc 4 - asp.net-mvc

I want to bind a boolean property to a hidden input controller, but the output html code was error
code as follows:
public class TestModel
{
public bool IsOk { get; set; }
public bool IsSuccess { get; set; }
}
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View(new TestModel { IsOk = false, IsSuccess = true });
}
}
<h2>Index</h2>
<p>#Model.IsOk</p>
<p>
<input type="hidden" value="#Model.IsOk" />
</p>
<p>
<input type="hidden" value="#Model.IsSuccess" />
</p>
Html Output
<h2>Index</h2>
<p>False</p> //works
<p>
<input type="hidden" /> //where is value?
</p>
<p>
<input type="hidden" value="value" /> //wath's this?
</p>
But if i use ToString(), all above works well, so is it my mistake?

In HTML when you have an attribute which functions as an on/off or true/false switch you remove the attribute when the attribute is off/false and add the attribute with the same value as the attribute name when the attribute is on/true. Razor provides you with that functionality as you have already experienced.
Perhaps you intend to use Html.HiddenFor in the view?
<p>
#Html.HiddenFor(m => m.IsOk)
</p>
<p>
#Html.HiddenFor(m => m.IsSuccess)
</p>
This will produce this HTML where you have value="False" and value="True" as you expect:
<p>
<input data-val="true" data-val-required="The IsOk field is required."
id="IsOk" name="IsOk" type="hidden" value="False" />
</p>
<p>
<input data-val="true" data-val-required="The IsSuccess field is required."
id="IsSuccess" name="IsSuccess" type="hidden" value="True" />
</p>
Also, the model binder will be able to round-trip you view model properties.

Html attributes requires string objects
It's not automatically converted
So you have to use ToString()

Please try this.
$('#controlId').is(":checked");

Related

How to configure Checkboxes Materialize Css in Web application Asp.Net MVC

How do I configure Checkboxes in Asp.Net MVC Razor.
Since in the documentation we have the following configuration Materialize for checkboxes :
<p>
   <label>
     <input type = "checkbox" />
     <span> Network </span>
   </label>
</p>
And in Razor I could not perform this configuration.
<div class = "input-field col s12">
        #Html.EditorFor (model => model.AnnualDestaque)
        #Html.LabelFor (model => model.AnnualDestaque)
        #Html.ValidationMessageFor (model => model.AnnualDestaque, "", new {#class = "text-danger"})
</div>
Please include model Name in your cshtml page
#model WebApplication3.Models.Test
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Home Page";
}
#using (Html.BeginForm("Save", "Home", FormMethod.Post))
{
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.EmployeeName)
#Html.CheckBoxFor(m=>m.IsSelected)
</div>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</div>
}
Model
public class Test
{
public string EmployeeName { get; set; }
public bool IsSelected { get; set; }
}
If you just want to have a checkbox binded with your model like that :
public class Network
{
public bool Selected { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
Just use :
#Html.CheckBoxFor(m=>m.Selected)
#Html.LabelFor(m=>m.Name)
I was able to solve it, and I am passing the answer.
I used Html Helper Documentation Html Helper MVC
It worked perfectly without mistakes the way it's meant to be.
<div class="input-field col s12">
<label>
<input data-val="true"
data-val-required="The Advertisement field is required."
id="Advertisement"/**** m => m.Advertisement ****/
name="Advertisement"/**** m => m.Advertisement ****/
type="checkbox"
value="true" />
<span>Anuncio Destaque</span>
<input name="Advertisement" type="hidden" value="false" />
</label>
</div>
You can make it work doing this:
<label>
<input type="checkbox" name="FIELDNAME" id="FIELDNAME" value="true" class="filled-in" #(Model.FIELDNAME? "checked" : "") />
<span>#Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.FIELDNAME)</span>
</label>
<input name="FIELDNAME" type="hidden" value="false" />

Pass Object from view to controller using mvc4

View
#if (weekMaster != null)
{
using (Html.BeginForm("UpdatePlan", "generalPlan", FormMethod.Post, new { }))
{
<table class="table-bordered">
<tr>
#foreach (TermMaster obj in weekMaster.ToList())
{
<td align="center">
<span> #obj.termStartDate.ToString("dd MMM") - #obj.termEndDate.ToString("dd MMM")</span>
<br />
<input type="hidden" name="ObjHid" value="#obj" />
<input type="hidden" name="startDate" value="#obj.termStartDate" />
<input type="hidden" name="endDate" value="#obj.termEndDate" />
<input type="text" style="width:80%" name="weekSession" />
</td>
}
<td>
<input type="submit" value="Update" class="btn-primary" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
} }
Controller
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult UpdatePlan(List<DateTime> startDate, List<DateTime> endDate, List<int> weekSession, List<TermMaster> ObjHid)
{
return View();
}
I am trying pass Class Object from View to Controller above TermMaster class Object pass using input method <input type="hidden" name="ObjHid" value="#obj" /> but showing NULL value if pass single value like startDate and endDate then it work fine.
What is wrong in my code? how to pass class object List in Post Method?
Please refer Image
You can not bind objects to controller from your input. You can serialize object to json. In the controller you can take your inputs value as string and deserialize it.
You have to do it by below approach.
Create a model instead of multiple parameters, and use index in cshtml.
public class model
{
public List<DateTime> startDate { get; set; }
public List<DateTime> endDate { get; set; }
public List<int> weekSession { get; set; }
public List<TermMaster> ObjHid { get; set; }
}
CSHTML
#{ int i = 0; }
#foreach (TermMaster obj in weekMaster.ToList())
{
<td align="center">
<span> #obj.termStartDate.ToString("dd MMM") - #obj.termEndDate.ToString("dd MMM")</span>
<br />
<input type="hidden" name="ObjHid[#i].termStartDate" value="#obj.termStartDate.ToString("dd MMM")" />
<input type="hidden" name="ObjHid[#i].termStartDate" value="#obj.termStartDate.ToString("dd MMM")" />
<input type="hidden" name="startDate[#i]" value="#obj.termStartDate" />
<input type="hidden" name="endDate[#i]" value="#obj.termEndDate" />
<input type="text" style="width:80%" name="weekSession[#i]" />
</td>
i++
}

Accepting params or raw data in controller?

I was wondering if it would be possible having a "params" argument in a controller function, or something similar which would allow me to process X amount of entries in my form.
For instance, I have a form which has X amount of "name" elements, which are auto-generated through jQuery. An example of these name elements could be the following:
<input type="text" name="studentName1"></input>
<input type="text" name="studentName2"></input>
<input type="text" name="studentName3"></input>
Now, there's a different amount of student names every time, so this makes it quite complex for me to handle the form data in my controller. I had something like the following 2 examples in mind, but of course they wouldn't work in reality.
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult PostStudentNames(params string[] studentNames)
Or:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult PostStudentNames(string[] formValues)
Can I achieve something similar to that?
I just want to chime in with a different approach you can use for this. If it's more convenient, you can model bind directly to collections of primitive or complex types. Here's 2 examples:
index.cshtml:
#using (Html.BeginForm("ListStrings", "Home"))
{
<p>Bind a collection of strings:</p>
<input type="text" name="[0]" value="The quick" /><br />
<input type="text" name="[1]" value="brown fox" /><br />
<input type="text" name="[2]" value="jumped over" /><br />
<input type="text" name="[3]" value="the donkey" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="List" />
}
#using (Html.BeginForm("ListComplexModel", "Home"))
{
<p>Bind a collection of complex models:</p>
<input type="text" name="[0].Id" value="1" /><br />
<input type="text" name="[0].Name" value="Bob" /><br />
<input type="text" name="[1].Id" value="2" /><br />
<input type="text" name="[1].Name" value="Jane" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="List" />
}
Student.cs:
public class Student
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
HomeController.cs:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult ListStrings(List<string> items)
{
return View(items);
}
public ActionResult ListComplexModel(List<Student> items)
{
return View(items);
}
}
ListStrings.cshtml:
#foreach (var item in Model)
{
<p>#item</p>
}
ListComplexModel.cshtml:
#foreach (var item in Model)
{
<p>#item.Id. #item.Name</p>
}
The first form simply binds a list of strings. The second, binds the form data to a List<Student>. By using this approach, you can let the default model binder do some of the tedious work for you.
Updated for comment
Yes you can do that too:
Form:
#using (Html.BeginForm("ListComplexModel", "Home"))
{
<p>Bind a collection of complex models:</p>
<input type="text" name="[0].Id" value="1" /><br />
<input type="text" name="[0].Name" value="Bob" /><br />
<input type="text" name="[1].Id" value="2" /><br />
<input type="text" name="[1].Name" value="Jane" /><br />
<input type="text" name="ClassId" value="13" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="List" />
}
Controller action:
public ActionResult ListComplexModel(List<Student> items, int ClassId)
{
// do stuff
}
Mathias,
This works perfectly well without recourse to the params object. your form controls:
<input type="text" name="studentName" />
<input type="text" name="studentName" />
<input type="text" name="studentName" />
<input type="text" name="professorName" />
You would use the FormCollection object, which will contain all your form elements as either comma separated lists (if a control array) or as single properties. In the above example, this is what we'd get:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult PostStudentNames(FormCollection formValues)
{
// basic check for rogue commas inside input controls
// would need far more sophistication in a #real# app :)
var valueStudents = formValues["studentName"].Split(',')
.Where(x => x.Length > 0).ToArray();
var valueProfessor = formValues["professorName"];
// other stuff
}
etc... At least, this is my recollection of this from a recent project. :)
<input type="text" name="studentName[0]"></input>
<input type="text" name="studentName[1]"></input>
<input type="text" name="studentName[2]"></input>
public ActionResult PostStudentNames(string[] studentName)
{
}

object gets passed to action as string

I have a form that has a hidden field wich stores a object. This object is a RoutesValues (I want to store a reference because when I process the form I want to redirect to a route). The action that processes the form is:
public ActionResult Añadir(string userName, string codigoArticulo, string resultAction, string resultController, object resultRouteValues, int cantidad)
{
processForm(codigoArticulo, cantidad);
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
TempData["Error"] = #ErrorStrings.CantidadMayorQue0;
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(resultAction) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(resultController))
return RedirectToAction(resultAction, resultController, resultRouteValues);
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Busqueda", new {Area = ""});
}
and my form is:
#using (Html.BeginForm("Añadir", "Carrito", FormMethod.Get, new { #class = "afegidorCarrito" }))
{
<fieldset>
<input type="hidden" name="codigoArticulo" value="#Model.CodiArticle" />
<input type="hidden" name="resultController" value="#Model.Controller" />
<input type="hidden" name="resultAction" value="#Model.Action" />
<input type="hidden" name="resultRouteValues" value="#Model.RouteValues" />
<input type="text" name="cantidad" value="1" class="anadirCantidad" />
<input type="submit" />
</fieldset>
}
the problem I have is that resultRouteValues gets passed as a string instead of an object. Is there any way to fix this?
Thanks.
No, there is no easy way if RouteValues is a complex object. You will have to serialize the object into some text representation into this hidden field and then deserialize it back in your controller action. You may take a look at MvcContrib's Html.Serialize helper.

Model binding two or more collections

Has anyone had any luck model binding two or more collections using the code posted by Phil Haack here: Model Binding To A List?
As an example, I have the below code.
public class Book {
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Author {
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public ActionResult Index(List<Book> books, List<Author> authors) {
// Will never model bind two collections.
}
The HTML that I have is:
<input type="hidden" name="books.index" value="1" />
<input type="text" name="books[1].Name" />
<input type="hidden" name="books.index" value="2" />
<input type="text" name="books[2].Name" />
<input type="hidden" name="authors.index" value="1" />
<input type="text" name="authors[1].Name" />
<input type="hidden" name="authors.index" value="1" />
<input type="text" name="authors[1].Name" />
The exception that I get is:
The parameters dictionary contains an invalid entry for parameter 'authors' for method 'System.Web.Mvc.ActionResult Index(System.Collections.Generic.List1[Book], System.Collections.Generic.List1[Author])' in 'HomeController'. The dictionary contains a value of type 'System.Collections.Generic.List1[Book]', but the parameter requires a value of type 'System.Collections.Generic.List1[Author]'. Parameter name: parameters
Am I doing something wrong or is this not supported by ASP.NET MVC?
Your problem is somewhere else, I was unable to reproduce. The following works fine for me:
Model:
public class Book
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Author
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
Controller:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(List<Book> books, List<Author> authors)
{
return View();
}
}
View:
<% using (Html.BeginForm()) { %>
<input type="text" name="books[0].Name" value="book 1" />
<input type="text" name="books[1].Name" value="book 2" />
<input type="text" name="authors[0].Name" value="author 1" />
<input type="text" name="authors[1].Name" value="author 2" />
<input type="submit" value="OK" />
<% } %>
It successfully binds values back in the POST action.
UPDATE:
I confirm that this is a bug in ASP.NET MVC 3 RC2 which will be fixed in the RTM. As a workaround you could put the following in your Application_Start:
ModelMetadataProviders.Current = new DataAnnotationsModelMetadataProvider();

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