Find out character encoding of file without ending - ios

The url below downloads a file without an extention including busstations and times. The data is fetched in an iPhone-app that displays bustimes called mobitime. The problem is that I can't find out what encoding the data is. Is there any way to find out?
Thanks!
http://d2.mobitime.se/cgi/mtc/sad?uuid=01b07052fa390ceb845405e3d0547f7e&r=4&id=191430&no=721&to=Odensbacken%20via%20Ekeby-Almby&lang=sv

There are two techniques that I know of:
You can look at the HTTP headers and see if it reports anything useful:
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
if ([response isKindOfClass:[NSHTTPURLResponse class]]) {
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (id)response;
NSLog(#"httpResponse.allHeaderFields = %#", httpResponse.allHeaderFields);
}
}];
Those headers report "Content-Type" = "text/plain"; which obviously is not the case.
Sometimes you can also use the usedEncoding option of one of the initWithContentsOfURL method:
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
NSStringEncoding encoding;
NSError *error;
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url usedEncoding:&encoding error:&error];
if (error)
NSLog(#"%s: initWithContentsOfURL error: %#", __FUNCTION__, error);
if (string)
NSLog(#"encoding = %d", encoding);
});
But that reports an error (suggesting, again, that this might not be a string encoding at all).
In short, I'd suggest you contact the provider of that web service, and ask them regarding the format. But looking at the hex dump, I don't recognize the format. With a passing glance at it, it looks like binary data, not any string encoding.

Related

calling method webService (WCF) from iOS objective C)

I want calling method webService by parameter Json from IOS, but I received an error.
Code Server Side (WCF):
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "/test/{input}")]
int test(string input);
I want get input (parameter method and url) = typeof (Json)
Code Client Side (iOS-objective C) :
NSString *json = [self convertToJson:myObject];
NSString *urlComplete = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%#",#"http://test.com/Service.svc/test/",json];
urlComplete = [urlComplete stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlComplete]];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:
^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
if (data.length > 0 && connectionError == nil) {
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Data Recived:\n %#",string);
}
else{
NSLog(#"Error %#",[connectionError description]);
}
}];
The webService is being tested by windowsPhone and returns OK but doesn't work with iOS.
Please help me!
thanks:)
Error description "HTTP Error 400. The request URL is invalid." clears that url you are passing is incorrect. Please cross check with windows team if they are appending the JSON to the get URL.
Generally, if you want to post data you can set the requestdata which is JSON and go for either a PUT or POST request instead of GET request.

Uploading image as base 64 string webservice response getting as html tags in iOS

I am uploading image along with user id to my server. So, i converted image into base 64 string. After conversion, i am sending to server along with user id. I have checked many forums for my isssue, but hopefully not helped me. I am using below code to sending server
In didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo delegate method
NSData *webData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(chosenImage,90);
NSLog(#"webData -->%#",webData);
NSString *strEncoded = [Base64 encode:webData];
NSLog(#"strEncoded -->%#",strEncoded);
NSURL *url2 = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://"]; //url
// NSString *base64ImageString = [imageData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:kNilOptions]; // iOS 7+
NSDictionary *jsonDictionary = #{#"user_id" : userIdString,
#"Image" : strEncoded,
};
NSError *error;
NSData *httpBody = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:jsonDictionary options:0 error:&error];
NSAssert(httpBody, #"dataWithJSONObject error: %#", error);
NSMutableURLRequest *request2 = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url2];
[request2 setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request2 setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request2 setHTTPBody:httpBody];
NSLog(#"request2 -->%#",request2);
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request2 queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
if (!data) {
NSLog(#"sendAsynchronousRequest error: %#", connectionError);
return;
}
// use the `data` result here, e.g.
NSString *responseString2 = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"responseString2 = %#", responseString2);
}];
my request is successfully going to server, but i am getting response as below (html tags which is not correct response)
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
etc some html tags, but i need to get server response as json data, server side everything is fine. they are telling my side problem in code.
I have tried many ways, but nothing useful to me. Please anyonce can give your valuable suggestions to me. Thanks in Advanced!

Twitter iOS GET statuses/home_timeline using Parse

This will be my first iPhone app and I am running into difficulties that I thought I'd be able to find a tutorial on, but alas.... nothing on the inter webs that I can find.
I'm trying to get an initial 20 or so tweets from a signed in user (signed in using Parse's Twitter authentication) and I can't seem to get it to work. I put a breakpoint in when I get an error and this is what it shows:
I'm contemplating abandoning Parse all together and doing my own authentication using https://github.com/nst/STTwitter but wanted to quickly see if there was a way to simply do what I am trying to. The code is question is at this github: https://github.com/johndangerstorey/twiz and outlined below as found in my MyLoginViewController.m file:
NSString *bodyString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/home_timeline.json?screen_name=johnDANGRstorey"];
// Explicitly percent-escape the '!' character.
bodyString = [bodyString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"!" withString:#"%21"];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:bodyString];
NSMutableURLRequest *tweetRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
tweetRequest.HTTPMethod = #"GET";
tweetRequest.HTTPBody = [bodyString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[[PFTwitterUtils twitter] signRequest:tweetRequest];
NSURLResponse *response = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
// Post status synchronously.
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:tweetRequest
returningResponse:&response
error:&error];
// Handle response.
if (!error) {
NSLog(#"Response: %#", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
} else {
NSLog(#"Error: %#", error);
}
Thanks for your reply and help.
I figured it out, GET requests don't require .body or .method requests so I just removed
tweetRequest.HTTPMethod = #"GET";
tweetRequest.HTTPBody = [bodyString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
and was golden.

How to parse JSONP in Objective-C?

I am retrieving JSON information for an API and it says on the API that it is in JSON but I noticed it is in JSONP or "json with padding" as some call it. I tired to look everywhere to find how to parse this but no luck. The information I am trying to receive is this:
({"book":[{"book_name":"James","book_nr":"59","chapter_nr":"3","chapter":
{"16":{"verse_nr":"16","verse":"For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and
every evil work."}}}],"direction":"LTR","type":"verse"});
The link to the data is https://getbible.net/json?p=James3:16, so you can look at it directly.
This is the code I am using to try to retrieve the JSON Data and parse it into a NSMutableDictionary.
-(void)fetchJson {
NSString *currentURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"https://getbible.net/json?p=James"];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:currentURL];
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSURLRequest *theRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:60];
NSMutableData *receivedData = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithLength:0];
NSURLConnection * connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:theRequest delegate:self startImmediately:YES];
[receivedData setLength:0];
NSURLResponse *response = [[NSURLResponse alloc] initWithURL:url MIMEType:#".json" expectedContentLength:-1 textEncodingName:nil];
expectedTotalSize = [response expectedContentLength];
if ([data length] !=0) {
NSLog(#"appendingData");
[receivedData appendData:data];
if(connection){
NSLog(#"Succeeded! Received %lu bytes of data",(unsigned long)[receivedData length]);
}
NSError *error;
NSDictionary *jsonResponse = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
if(jsonResponse){
NSArray *responseArr = [jsonResponse mutableCopy];
NSLog(#"%lu",(unsigned long)[responseArr count]);
}else if (!jsonResponse){
//do internet connection error response
}
}
}
The results I am getting back from putting a breakpoint in the code is:
jsonResponse returns NULL
NSError NSCocoaErrorDomain code - 3840
but my NSData *data is returning 15640 bytes.
My console is displaying this from the NSLogs I used for debugging:
2014-04-20 01:27:31.877 appendingData
2014-04-20 01:27:31.879 Succeeded! Received 15640 bytes of data
I am receiving the data correctly but I am not parsing it correctly I know the error is because the JSON is in JSONP format. If anyone could please help with this I would appreciate it so much. I have tired to give as much detail on this question as I can but if you need more information just let me know so I can add it and make this as clear as possible.
Your code has at least two separate attempts to download the data. Neither is really correct. The code also only works with JSON, not JSONP.
Try this:
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://getbible.net/json?p=James"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:60];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
if (data) {
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSRange range = [jsonString rangeOfString:#"("];
range.location++;
range.length = [jsonString length] - range.location - 2; // removes parens and trailing semicolon
jsonString = [jsonString substringWithRange:range];
NSData *jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError *jsonError = nil;
NSDictionary *jsonResponse = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&jsonError];
if (jsonResponse) {
// process jsonResponse as needed
} else {
NSLog(#"Unable to parse JSON data: %#", jsonError);
}
} else {
NSLog(#"Error loading data: %#", error);
}
}];
One problem is that the data you're downloading has extraneous information at the beginning and end. The JSON being delivered by your URL is:
({"book":[{"book_name":"James","book_nr":"59","chapter_nr":"3","chapter":{"16":{"verse_nr":"16","verse":"For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work."}}}],"direction":"LTR","type":"verse"});
As the error message you're seeing indicates: you need to remove the initial ( from the beginning of the string and the ); from the end so that your JSON will start with the dictionary that your code expects. You can do this by calling subdataWithRange: on your NSData object:
NSData* jsonData = [data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, data.length-3)];
NSDictionary* jsonResponse = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData
options:0
error:&error];
Just to update everyone, the NSURLRequest has been deprecated in iOS9. I tried the answer by #rmaddy, and I didn't receive anything either (just like what #lostAtSeaJoshua was encountering I guess). I have updated rmaddy's answer to reflect the NSURLSession implementation that has (I think) replaced NSURLRequest:
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://somerandomwebsite.com/get.php?anotherRandomParameter=5"];
[[session dataTaskWithURL:url
completionHandler:^(NSData *data,
NSURLResponse *response,
NSError *error) {
// handle response
if (data) {
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"stringJSONed: %#",jsonString);
//Do something with the received jsonString, just like in # rmaddy's reply
} else {
NSLog(#"Error loading data: %#", error);
}
}] resume];
Just a heads up notice, when I first ran it, it gave me the security error. What you need to do (if you are using http) is to add this to your plist:
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
<true/>
</dict>
I have to mention that after the NSAllowArbitraryLoads key, there are most probably other keys and values, such as NSExceptionDomain. But they're not really relevant to this answer I think. If you need to look further, let me know and I will dig deeper :)

Wait until NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest is finished

I have the following problem. I have a Model, called User. When the user now logins with Facebook, my app checks if the user exists already in the database. To not freeze the UI (since I'm coming from Android) I thought to use NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest. What worked at first was the following:
My User Model had a method to do the whole task of the AsynchronousRequest and then when finished would set a variable to loading. Then other classes, could simply check with
while ( !user.loading ) if the Request was finished or not. The problem that came here to me, was, that now, I had to put this method in every Model. So instead of this, I created a new Class HTTPPost. This class now has the method that gets an NSDictionary passed and returns one. This works ALMOST. The problem I was now encountering is, that I couldn't really determine if the process was finished or not. So I started to create a new class called Globals and use global Variable loading. But the global variable is ALWAYS NO. So, what would be the best way to do this?
Here is my code:
This is where I check for the user and load it. resultDictionary is the NSDictionary where everything gets loaded in, but is always nil
[user loadModelFrom:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"WHERE facebookId='%#'", graphUser.id]];
NSLog(#"%#", user.resultDictionary);
if ( user.resultDictionary == nil ) {
NSLog(#"NIL");
} else {
NSLog(#"NOT NIL");
}
The problem now, is, that, since I'm sending an AsynchronousRequest, the resultDictionary is always nil. What I did before and worked was the following.
In my Model I had the HTTP Request and a variable named loading. Now I set loading to false until the response has been made into a NSDictionary
returnDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData: [responseBody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
options: NSJSONReadingMutableContainers
error: &error];
But, then I had another problem. I had to do this in all my Models again... So I created a new Class that subclasses NSObject, that has the asynchronousRequest. This is the whole request
-(NSDictionary *)doHttpRequest:(NSDictionary *)postDict{
loading = NO;
__block NSDictionary *returnDict;
NSError *error;
NSString *jsonString;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:postDict
options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted // Pass 0 if you don't care about the readability of the generated string
error:&error];
if (! jsonData) {
NSLog(#"Got an error: %#", error);
} else {
jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
NSURL *aUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://xx.xx-xx.xx/xx.xx"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:aUrl
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:60.0];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
NSString *authStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#:%#", #"xx", #"xx"];
NSData *authData = [authStr dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSString *authValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Basic %#", [authData base64EncodedString]];
[request setValue:authValue forHTTPHeaderField:#"Authorization"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-type"];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:[jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error)
{
NSString *responseBody = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
returnDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData: [responseBody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
options: NSJSONReadingMutableContainers
error: &error];
}];
[queue waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished];
loading = YES;
return returnDict;
}
As you can see I have now a variable called loading. It is a global variable. But somehow, the variable is always NO.
What would be the best way to do this? I hope I'm understandable, I'm new to Objective-C, and English isn't my native language.
UPDATE
I modified the code to look like a user provided here, but still not working!
HTTPPost.h
-(void)doHttpRequest:(NSDictionary *)postDict completion:(void(^)(NSDictionary *dict, NSError *error))completion {
__block NSDictionary *returnDict;
NSError *error;
NSString *jsonString;
NSString *authValue;
NSString *authStr;
NSData *jsonData;
NSData *authData;
NSURL *aUrl;
NSMutableURLRequest *request;
NSOperationQueue *queue;
jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:postDict
options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted
error:&error];
if (! jsonData) {
NSLog(#"Got an error: %#", error);
} else {
jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
aUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://xx.xx-xx.com/xx.php"];
request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:aUrl
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:60.0];
queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
authStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#:%#", #"xx", #"xx"];
authData = [authStr dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
authValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Basic %#", [authData base64EncodedString]];
[request setValue:authValue forHTTPHeaderField:#"Authorization"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-type"];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:[jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error)
{
NSString *responseBody = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
returnDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData: [responseBody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
options: NSJSONReadingMutableContainers
error: &error];
if ( completion ) {
completion(returnDict, error);
}
}];
}
//User.h
[_httpPost doHttpRequest:_dbDictionary completion:^(NSDictionary *dict, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"completed") // NEVER GETS FIRED
}];
It seems that you're trying to take an asynchronous process (sendAsynchronousRequest) , and make it behave like a synchronous process (i.e. you appear to want to wait for it). You should not do that. You should to embrace the asynchronous patterns rather than fighting them.
The sendAsynchronousRequest method has a completion block that specifies what you want to do when the request is done. Do not try to put the code after the block and (try to) wait for the block to complete, but rather put any of your code that is dependent upon the completion of the network request inside the completion block, or have the completion block call your code.
A common way would be to give your own methods their own completion blocks and then call those blocks in the completionHandler of sendAsynchronousRequest, something like:
- (void)performHttpRequest:(NSDictionary *)postDict completion:(void (^)(NSDictionary *dictionary, NSError *error))completion
{
// prepare the request
// now issue the request
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
if (completion)
completion(data, error);
} else {
NSString *responseBody = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
returnDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
options: NSJSONReadingMutableContainers
error: &error];
if (completion)
completion(returnDict, error);
}];
}
Now, when you want to perform your request, you simply do:
[self performHttpRequest:someDictionary completion:^(NSDictionary *dictionary, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
// ok, handle the error here
} else {
// ok, use the `dictionary` results as you see fit here
}
];
Note, the method that calls this performHttpRequest (let's imagine you called it from loadModelFrom ) now behaves asynchronously, itself. So you might want to employ this completion-block pattern again, e.g. adding your own completion block parameter to loadModelFrom, and then invoke that block in the completion handler loadModelFrom passes to performHttpRequest.
But hopefully you get the idea: Never try to wait for a completion block, but rather just put inside that block anything you want it to do when its done. Whether you use AFNetworking (which I'd advise), or continue to use sendAsynchronousRequest, this is a very useful pattern with which you should become familiar.
Update:
The revised code sample (largely) works great for me. Seeing your revised question, a couple of observations:
I am not familiar with this base64EncodedString method. In iOS 7, there is the native base64EncodedStringWithOptions method (or for earlier iOS versions use base64Encoding). Or are you using a third party base-64 NSData category?
There's no point in creating jsonString, only to then convert it back to a NSData. Just use jsonData in your request.
The same is true with responseBody: Why convert to string only to convert back to NSData?
There's no point in having returnDict to be defined as __block outside the sendAsynchronousRequest block. Just define it inside that block and the __block qualifier is then no longer necessary.
Why create a NSOperationQueue for the completionHandler of sendAsynchronousRequest? Unless I'm doing something really slow that merits running on a background queue, I just use [NSOperationQueue mainQueue], because you invariably want to update the app's model or UI (or both), and you want to do that sort of stuff on the main queue.
The request still runs asynchronously but the queue parameter just specifies which queue the completion block will run on.
By the way, in sendAsynchronousRequest, you aren't checking to see if the request succeeded before proceeding with JSONObjectWithData. If the request failed, you could theoretically be losing the NSError object that it returned. You really should check to make sure the request succeeded before you try to parse it.
Likewise, when you originally dataWithJSONObject the parameters in postDict, you really should check for success, and if not, report the error and quit.
I notice that you're using the NSJSONReadingMutableContainers option. If you really need a mutable response, I'd suggest making that explicit in your block parameters (replacing all the NSDictionary references with NSMutableDictionary). I assume you don't really need it to be mutable, so I therefore recommend removing the NSJSONReadingMutableContainers option.
Likewise, when creating the JSON, you don't need to use the NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted option. It only makes the request unnecessary larger.
Combining all of this, that yields:
-(void)performHttpRequest:(NSDictionary *)postDict completion:(void(^)(NSDictionary *dict, NSError *error))completion {
NSError *error;
NSString *authValue;
NSString *authStr;
NSData *jsonData;
NSData *authData;
NSURL *aUrl;
NSMutableURLRequest *request;
jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:postDict options:0 error:&error];
if (!jsonData) {
if (completion)
completion(nil, error);
return;
}
aUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:#"...."];
request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:aUrl
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:60.0];
authStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#:%#", #"xx", #"xx"];
authData = [authStr dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
if ([authData respondsToSelector:#selector(base64EncodedStringWithOptions:)])
authValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Basic %#", [authData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0]];
else
authValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Basic %#", [authData base64Encoding]]; // if only supporting iOS7+, you don't need this if-else logic and you can just use base64EncodedStringWithOptions
[request setValue:authValue forHTTPHeaderField:#"Authorization"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-type"];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:jsonData];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error)
{
if (!data) {
if (completion)
completion(nil, error);
return;
}
NSError *parseError = nil;
NSDictionary *returnDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&parseError];
if (completion) {
completion(returnDict, parseError);
}
}];
}
And if this is being called from another method that needs to handle the fact that this is happening asynchronously, then it would employ a completion block pattern, too:
- (void)authenticateUser:(NSString *)userid password:(NSString *)password completion:(void (^)(BOOL success))completion
{
NSDictionary *dictionary = #{ ... };
[self performHttpRequest:dictionary completion:^(NSDictionary *dict, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
completion(NO);
return;
}
// now validate login by examining resulting dictionary
BOOL success = ...;
// and call this level's completion block
completion(success);
}];
}
Then the view controller might access that method with something like:
// maybe add UIActivityIndicatorView here
[self.userModel authenticateUser:self.userTextField.text password:self.passwordTextField.text completion:^(BOOL success) {
// remove UIActivityIndicatorView here
if (success) {
// do whatever you want if everything was successful, maybe segue to another view controller
} else {
// show the user an alert view, letting them know that authentication failed and let them try again
}
}];
After seeing you adding specific code to handle request and its responses, I would point out that you should try using AFNetworking. It abstracts out lots of boiler plate code.
As you mentioned, you are new to obj-c, it may take some time to understand AFNetworking but in long run, it will save you lots of headache. Plus it is one of the widely used open source for network related stuff.
I hope this would be helpful.
If you want to wait for a request, then you should not use sendAsynchronousRequest.
Use sendSynchonousRequest instead. That's where it's made for:
NSURLResponse *response;
NSError * error;
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
But, the UI is blocked when the synchronous call is made. I doubt if that is what you want.

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