This question already has answers here:
multiple rails apps on nginx and unicorn
(3 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
I'm looking for set up a nginx server with unicorn. I the first app is set but it's on the root "/". what i really want is type localhost/app1 and it would run, while if a just enter to the root, html or php pages are going to be open.
Any clue?
Here's the current nginx.config:
worker_processes 4;
user nobody nogroup; # for systems with a "nogroup"
pid /tmp/nginx.pid;
error_log /tmp/nginx.error.log;
events {
worker_connections 1024; # increase if you have lots of clients
accept_mutex off; # "on" if nginx worker_processes > 1
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /tmp/nginx.access.log combined;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on; # off may be better for *some* Comet/long-poll stuff
tcp_nodelay off; # on may be better for some Comet/long-poll stuff
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_min_length 500;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
gzip_types text/plain text/html text/xml text/css
text/comma-separated-values
text/javascript application/x-javascript
application/atom+xml;
upstream sip {
server unix:/home/analista/www/sip/tmp/sockets/sip.unicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80 default deferred; # for Linux
client_max_body_size 4G;
server_name sip_server;
keepalive_timeout 5;
# path for static files
root /home/analista/www/sip/public;
try_files $uri/index.html $uri.html $uri #app;
location #app {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
# proxy_buffering off;
proxy_pass http://sip;
}
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
if (!-f $request_filename) {
proxy_pass http://sip;
break;
}
}
# Rails error pages
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
location = /500.html {
root /home/analista/www/sip/public;
}
}
}
I've got it!
Turns out it was really simple and I wrote a post about it on my blog. http://jrochelly.com/post/2013/08/nginx-unicorn-multiple-rails-apps/
Here's the content:
I'm using Ruby 2.0 and Rails 4.0. I suppose you already have nginx and unicorn installed. So, let's get started!
In you nginx.conf file we are going to make nginx point to a unicorn socket:
upstream unicorn_socket_for_myapp {
server unix:/home/coffeencoke/apps/myapp/current/tmp/sockets/unicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
Then, with your server listening to port 80, add a location block that points to the subdirectory your rails app is (this code, must be inside server block):
location /myapp/ {
try_files $uri #unicorn_proxy;
}
location #unicorn_proxy {
proxy_pass http://unix:/home/coffeencoke/apps/myapp/current/tmp/sockets/unicorn.sock;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
Now you can just Unicorn as a Deamon:
sudo unicorn_rails -c config/unicorn.rb -D
The last thing to do, and the one I dug the most is to add a scope for your rails routes file, like this:
MyApp::Application.routes.draw do
scope '/myapp' do
root :to => 'welcome#home'
# other routes are always inside this block
# ...
end
end
This way, your app will map a link /myapp/welcome, intead of just /welcome
But there's a even better way
Well, the above will work on production server, but what about development? Are you going to develop normally then on deployment you change your rails config? For every single app? That's not needed.
So, you need to create a new module that we are going to put at lib/route_scoper.rb:
require 'rails/application'
module RouteScoper
def self.root
Rails.application.config.root_directory
rescue NameError
'/'
end
end
After that, in your routes.rb do this:
require_relative '../lib/route_scoper'
MyApp::Application.routes.draw do
scope RouteScoper.root do
root :to => 'welcome#home'
# other routes are always inside this block
# ...
end
end
What we are doing is to see if the root directory is specified, if so use it, otherwise, got to "/". Now we just need to point the root directory on config/enviroments/production.rb:
MyApp::Application.configure do
# Contains configurations for the production environment
# ...
# Serve the application at /myapp
config.root_directory = '/myapp'
end
In config/enviroments/development.rb I do not specify the config.root_directory. This way it uses the normal url root.
Related
I'm deploying my Ruby on Rails website on a remote server.
I put my code in /var/www/[websitename]
/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf is as follows:
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
passenger_root /home/tamer/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.0#meraki/gems/passenger-5.2.0;
passenger_ruby /home/tamer/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.0#meraki/wrappers/ruby;
passenger_app_env development;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name http://[my external ip];
# Tell Nginx and Passenger where your app's 'public' directory is
root /var/www/[my directory]/public;
index index.html index.htm;
# Static assets are served from the mentioned root directory
location / {
# root /var/www/APPNAME/current;
# index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-Port $server_port;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-Scheme $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
}
Then, I ran rails s -b 127.0.0.1 -p 3000
The code runs perfectly in my terminal.
However, the browser gives me "This site can’t be reached".
I get the same result with passenger start -a 127.0.0.1 -p 3000
How can I fix this problem
It worked after running iptables -F and restarting my rails appllication.
NOTE
your are connecting to your passenger instance localhost:3000
you should be able to connect via http://localhost IE default port 80 I think this is what you desire.
listen 80; <- > proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
I am having a problem where the only IP Address that shows up in my rails log is 127.0.0.1, it appears that the remote ip is not getting proxy passed. I am unsure of what I a missing. Nginx is custom compiled within an omnibus package. and I have that build script below as well. If anyone can give me some insight that would be greatly appreciated.
Nginx Build Recipe:
name "nginx"
default_version "1.9.10"
dependency "pcre"
dependency "openssl"
source url: "http://nginx.org/download/nginx-#{version}.tar.gz",
md5: "64cc970988356a5e0fc4fcd1ab84fe57"
relative_path "nginx-#{version}"
build do
command ["./configure",
"--prefix=#{install_dir}/embedded",
"--with-http_ssl_module",
"--with-http_stub_status_module",
"--with-http_gzip_static_module",
"--with-http_v2_module",
"--with-http_realip_module",
"--with-ipv6",
"--with-debug",
"--with-ld-opt=-L#{install_dir}/embedded/lib",
"--with-cc-opt=\"-L#{install_dir}/embedded/lib -I#{install_dir}/embedded/include\""].join(" ")
command "make -j #{workers}", :env => {"LD_RUN_PATH" => "#{install_dir}/embedded/lib"}
command "make install"
end
Nginx Config:
user smart-mobile smart-mobile;
worker_processes 1;
error_log stderr;
pid nginx.pid;
daemon off;
events {
worker_connections 10240;
}
http {
#log_format combined '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
# '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '
# '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
#
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/json;
proxy_cache_path proxy_cache keys_zone=smart-mobile:10m max_size=1g levels=1:2;
proxy_cache smart-mobile;
include /opt/smart-mobile/embedded/conf/mime.types;
include /var/opt/smart-mobile/nginx/conf/smart-mobile.conf;
}
Nginx Site Config:
upstream smart_mobile {
server unix:/var/opt/smart-mobile/puma/puma.socket;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.10.20.108;
access_log /var/log/smart-mobile/nginx/smart-mobile-http.access.log;
error_log /var/log/smart-mobile/nginx/smart-mobile-http.error.log;
root /opt/smart-mobile/embedded/smart-mobile-rails/public;
index index.html;
## Real IP Module Config
## http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_realip_module.html
location / {
if (-f /opt/smart-mobile/embedded/smart-mobile-rails/tmp/maintenance.enable) {
return 503;
}
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html #ruby;
}
location #ruby {
proxy_pass http://smart_mobile;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 402 /402.html;
error_page 500 /500.html;
error_page 502 /502.html;
error_page 503 #maintenance;
location #maintenance {
if ($uri !~ ^/icos/) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /503.html break;
}
}
}
Puma Config:
directory '/opt/smart-mobile/embedded/smart-mobile-rails'
threads 2,4
bind 'unix:///var/opt/smart-mobile/puma/puma.socket'
pidfile '/var/opt/smart-mobile/puma/puma.pid'
preload_app!
on_worker_boot do
ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
end
end
before_fork do
ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.disconnect!
end
This worked for me (puma 3.4.0):
# Serve static content if a corresponding file exists.
location / {
try_files $uri #proxy;
# NOTE: Parameters below apply ONLY for static files that match.
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
add_header By-Nginx "yes"; # DEBUG
}
# Serve dynamic content from the backend.
location #proxy {
proxy_pass http://backend_for_www.site.com;
proxy_pass_request_headers on;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
After some exploration, I've found out that:
Puma is trained to look at HTTP header X-Forwarded-For specifically.
Once it's passed correctly, Puma should hook it up.
No configuration on Puma end is necessary.
request.headers["REMOTE_ADDR"] will stay "127.0.0.1", this doesn't change no matter how hard you try.
Passing header X-Real-IP does not affect the logging issue anyhow.
Basically you can use set_remote_address header: "X-Real-IP" in Puma configuration file to set "remote address of the connection" from this header.
But Puma itself doesn't look in that direction I don't know any other software that does. Documented here: http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/puma/3.2.0/Puma%2FDSL%3Aset_remote_address.
This was my own fault I had all my proxy_set_headers before the try_files. I moved the proxy_set_header directives into the #ruby location block and removed the X-Real-IP header. Everything is working now thank you for all the input.
I'm currently using Nginx as a reverse proxy and to serve my static assets. I was using React Router's HashLocation setting since it was the default and it allowed me to refresh on a route with no problems and no need for any additional configurations, but the issue with using that setting is the necessity of the url having /#/ prepending my routes (e.g. http://example-app.com/#/signup).
I'm now trying to switch to React Router's HistoryLocation setting, but I can't figure out how to properly configure Nginx to serve index.html for all routes (e.g. http://example-app.com/signup).
Here's my initial nginx setup (not including my mime.types file):
nginx.conf
# The maximum number of connections for Nginx is calculated by:
# max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections
worker_processes auto;
# Process needs to run in foreground within container
daemon off;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
# Hide nginx version information.
server_tokens off;
# Define the MIME types for files.
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
# Update charset_types due to updated mime.types
charset_types
text/xml
text/plain
text/vnd.wap.wml
application/x-javascript
application/rss+xml
text/css
application/javascript
application/json;
# Speed up file transfers by using sendfile() to copy directly
# between descriptors rather than using read()/write().
sendfile on;
# Define upstream servers
upstream node-app {
ip_hash;
server 192.168.59.103:8000;
}
include sites-enabled/*;
}
default
server {
listen 80;
root /var/www/dist;
index index.html index.htm;
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires 1d;
}
location #proxy {
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://node-app;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ #proxy;
}
}
This setup worked fine when I was using HashLocation, but after changing to HistoryLocation (the only change I made), I get back a 404 Cannot GET when attempting to refresh on a sub-route's url.
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.html break;
}
in the location / block. This allows me to refresh and directly access the routes as top locations, but now I can't submit PUT/POST requests, instead getting back a 405 method not allowed. I can see the requests are not being handled properly as the configuration I added now rewrites all my requests to /index.html, and that's where my API is receiving all the requests, but I don't know how to accomplish both being able to submit my PUT/POST requests to the right resource, as well as being able to refresh and access my routes.
location / {
try_files $uri /your/index.html;
}
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#try_files
I know your example is more complex with the #proxy but the above works fine for my application.
I know this is a very common issue, but I've been struggling days with a strange one this time:
I want to serve two Rails 4 apps on the same VPS (ubuntu 14.04). I followed this guide for one app with success. My app1 is working fine. But not app2.
The error is this one (/var/log/nginx/error.log):
directory index of "/srv/app1/public/app2/" is forbidden
General nginx.conf
# Run nginx as www-data.
user www-data;
# One worker process per CPU core is a good guideline.
worker_processes 1;
# The pidfile location.
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
# For a single core server, 1024 is a good starting point. Use `ulimit -n` to
# determine if your server can handle more.
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay off;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
server_tokens off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_min_length 500;
gzip_types text/plain text/xml text/css
text/comma-separated-values text/javascript
application/x-javascript application/atom+xml;
##
# Unicorn Rails
##
# The socket here must match the socket path that you set up in unicorn.rb.
upstream unicorn_app2 {
server unix:/srv/app2/tmp/unicorn.app2.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
upstream unicorn_app1 {
server unix:/srv/app1/tmp/unicorn.app1.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
sites-available/app1
server {
listen 80;
server_name _
public.ip.of.vps; # Replace this with your site's domain.
keepalive_timeout 300;
client_max_body_size 4G;
root /srv/app1/public; # Set this to the public folder location of your Rails application.
location /app1 {
try_files $uri #unicorn_app1;
}
location #unicorn_app1 {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded_Proto $scheme;
proxy_redirect off;
# This passes requests to unicorn, as defined in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
proxy_pass http://unicorn_app1;
proxy_read_timeout 300s;
proxy_send_timeout 300s;
auth_basic "Restricted"; #For Basic Auth
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd; #For Basic Auth
}
location ~ ^/assets/ {
#gzip_static on; # to serve pre-gzipped version
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
# You can override error pages by redirecting the requests to a file in your
# application's public folder, if you so desire:
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
location = /500.html {
root /srv/app1/public;
}
}
sites-available/app2
server {
listen 80;
server_name __
public.ip.of.vps; # Replace this with your site's domain.
keepalive_timeout 300;
client_max_body_size 4G;
root /srv/app2/public; # Set this to the public folder location of your Rails application.
location /app2 {
try_files $uri #unicorn_app2;
}
location #unicorn_app2 {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded_Proto $scheme;
proxy_redirect off;
# This passes requests to unicorn, as defined in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
proxy_pass http://unicorn_app2;
proxy_read_timeout 300s;
proxy_send_timeout 300s;
auth_basic "Restricted"; #For Basic Auth
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd; #For Basic Auth
}
location ~ ^/assets/ {
#gzip_static on; # to serve pre-gzipped version
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
# You can override error pages by redirecting the requests to a file in your
# application's public folder, if you so desire:
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
location = /500.html {
root /srv/app2/public;
}
}
Why is that nginx is looking for app2 in the public folder of app1?
The problem is that your 2 nginx server blocks are listening to the same domain name.
Move the location blocks /app2 and unicorn_app2 into site-available/app1
And delete site-available/app2
This answer shows an example.
Ok, so I have pretty much the standard nginx config for serving a unicorn rails server (listens to a socket file and also serves static files from the rails_app/public directory).
However, I want to do the following:
serve static files from
rails_app/public (as currently is
done)
serve static files with url /reports/ from a different root (like /mnt/files/)
I tried adding the following to my nginx config:
location /reports/ {
root /mnt/matthew/web;
}
but it didn't work.
Any ideas how I can get this to happen?
(below is my entire nginx.conf file:
worker_processes 1;
pid /tmp/nginx.pid;
error_log /tmp/nginx.error.log;
events {
worker_connections 1024; # increase if you have lots of clients
accept_mutex off; # "on" if nginx worker_processes > 1
# use epoll; # enable for Linux 2.6+
# use kqueue; # enable for FreeBSD, OSX
}
http {
# nginx will find this file in the config directory set at nginx build time
include mime.types;
# fallback in case we can't determine a type
default_type application/octet-stream;
# click tracking!
access_log /tmp/nginx.access.log combined;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on; # off may be better for *some* Comet/long-poll stuff
tcp_nodelay off; # on may be better for some Comet/long-poll stuff
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_min_length 500;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
gzip_types text/plain text/html text/xml text/css
text/comma-separated-values
text/javascript application/x-javascript
application/atom+xml;
# this can be any application server, not just Unicorn/Rainbows!
upstream app_server {
server unix:/home/matthew/server/tmp/unicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
# enable one of the following if you're on Linux or FreeBSD
listen 80 default deferred; # for Linux
# listen 80 default accept_filter=httpready; # for FreeBSD
client_max_body_size 4G;
server_name _;
keepalive_timeout 5;
location /reports/ {
root /mnt/matthew/web;
}
# path for static files
root /home/matthew/server/public;
try_files $uri/index.html $uri.txt $uri.html $uri #app;
location #app {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://app_server;
}
# Rails error pages
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
location = /500.html {
root public;
}
}
}
location #app is looking for the files in /home/matthew/server/public, as that's the parent root specified. If your try files statement is matching files in location /reports/ that has a different root, those files won't be found. You need to set things up like this:
location /reports/ {
root /mnt/matthew/web;
try_files $uri/index.html $uri.txt $uri.html $uri #foo;
}
root /home/matthew/server/public;
try_files $uri/index.html $uri.txt $uri.html $uri #app;
location #foo {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://app_server;
root /mnt/matthew/web
}
location #app {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://app_server;
}