I am trying create a login screen which sends login info sharepoint server and i expect to be able to successfully login.
There are plenty of old examples and libraries which I am not able to use. But after spending hours I found this link to have the crux of all
http://transoceanic.blogspot.com/2011/10/objective-c-basic-http-authorization.html
My code looks like this now:
- (void) startLogin {
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://site-url.com"];
NSString *loginString =(NSMutableString*)[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#:%#",usernameTextField.text,passwordTextField.text];
NSData *encodedLoginData=[loginString dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSString *authHeader=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Basic %#", [encodedLoginData base64Encoding]];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:3.0];
// [request setValue:authHeader forKey:#"Authorization"];
[request setValue:authHeader forHTTPHeaderField:#"Authorization"];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
There are three issues:
the commented out line-code doesn't give any error but it crashes on that line(while debugging)
on [request setValue:authHeader forHTTPHeaderField:#"Authorization"]; i am getting error "No visible interface for NSURLRequest declares selector setHTTPHeaderField"
Also, I am getting warning - unused variable "connection" in last line. I am not sure how this whole thing works and any simple example or correction is appreciated.
I would also like to know if there are any other simple methods for basic auth.
UPDATE: Delegate methods
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
{
// Access has failed two times...
if ([challenge previousFailureCount] > 1)
{
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Authentication Error"
message:#"Too many unsuccessul login attempts."
delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
}
else
{
// Answer the challenge
NSURLCredential *cred = [[NSURLCredential alloc] initWithUser:#"admin" password:#"password"
persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
[[challenge sender] useCredential:cred forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSLog(#"Connection success.");
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(#"Connection failure.");
}
Change NSURLRequest to NSMutableURLRequest to access it's setValue:forHTTPHeaderField method, and add a HOST header as well if it's a shared web host.
At the end, you have to start the connection:
[connection start];
Also, make sure you've set up your NSURLConnectionDelegate delegate methods for the call backs.
Related
I am trying to communicate with TSYS payment gateway which has an https server from my iOS application. My original code is given below.
-(void)postRequest:(NSString *)jsonBody{
NSData *requestData = [NSData dataWithBytes:[jsonBody UTF8String]
length:[jsonBody length]];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:TSYS_URL];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d",[requestData length]]
forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"*/*" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Accept"];
[request setHTTPBody:requestData];
[[NSURLConnection alloc]initCustomURLWithRequest:request delegate:self ];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
NSHTTPURLResponse* httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
int code = [httpResponse statusCode];
NSLog(#"http error code : %d", code);
[self.receivedData setLength:0];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[self.receivedData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSLog(#"receivedData.length : %d", [self.receivedData length]);
connection = nil;
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
connection = nil;
}
The payment gateway url is
#define TSYS_URL #"https://stagegw.transnox.com/servlets/TransNox_API_Server"
And I get this in console
http error code : 404
receivedData.length : 0
When I saw the log, the first port of call was about HTTPS SSL authentication, so I wrote a android project that do POST by trusting all certificate (not ideal, I know), and hurray I was getting correct response. But when I removed the part that enables HttpClient to trust all certificates, I got empty response(in Android).
To make iOS trust all certificate, I added below code
- (BOOL)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:
(NSURLProtectionSpace *)protectionSpace {
//This always returns true
return [protectionSpace.authenticationMethod
isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:
(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge {
if([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod
isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]){
NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential
credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust];
[challenge.sender useCredential:credential
forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
[challenge.sender
continueWithoutCredentialForAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
Still I get the same error.
Ok my questions are
First and foremost, why is this not working? I need to get this
working , so that I can move forward with project. Since my project
is in beginning state, I don't mind if the solution is to trust all
certificates. I somehow need to get server talking.
The type of authentication challenge I am getting is
NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust. Ideally I should get the
server issued certificate and make my NSURLConnection object trust
it. How could I get the certificate file from server?
I got it working at last. In the end, it was not an issue with authentication. Along with the all the code above, I had to pass a header field "User-Agent" with the request. When I passed it I started to get response from the server.
I am using the Yelp Search API to basically just get a list of businesses for a search query.
It is pretty much a NSURLConnection is OAuth, but here is the code to initialize the request:
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:appDelegate.yelpAdvancedURLString];
OAConsumer *consumer = [[OAConsumer alloc] initWithKey:#"this-is-my-key" secret:#"this-is-my-secret"];
OAToken *token = [[OAToken alloc] initWithKey:#"this-is-my-key" secret:#"this-is-my-secret"];
id<OASignatureProviding, NSObject> provider = [[OAHMAC_SHA1SignatureProvider alloc] init];
NSString *realm = nil;
OAMutableURLRequest *request = [[OAMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:URL
consumer:consumer
token:token
realm:realm
signatureProvider:provider];
[request prepare];
responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
yelpConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
Then here:
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
[responseData setLength:0];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[responseData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(#"Error: %#, %#", [error localizedDescription], [error localizedFailureReason]);
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: #"Oops." message: #"Something screwed up. Please search again." delegate: nil cancelButtonTitle:#"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[MBProgressHUD hideHUDForView:self.view animated:YES];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
if (connection == self.yelpConnection) {
[self setYelpString];
}
}
When I run this on iPhone, everything is working fine. However, when I run on iPad, the connection gets timed out. The following is from this line
NSLog(#"Error: %#, %#", [error localizedDescription], [error localizedFailureReason]);
Error: The request timed out., (null)
Also if I use a synchronous request, it seems to work using this:
NSData* result = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
NSDictionary* JSON = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:result
options:kNilOptions
error:&error];
However, I want to avoid using synchronous as it freezes the app.
Is this Yelp API specific? Or am I just doing something wrong? Thanks in advance, I would appreciate any help.
If it helps, it times out approximately 10 seconds after sending the request.
create this type of NSMutableURLRequest :
NSMutableURLRequest* request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:240.0];
I think the best approach is to change the init method in http://oauth.googlecode.com from
- (id)initWithURL:(NSURL *)aUrl
consumer:(OAConsumer *)aConsumer
token:(OAToken *)aToken
realm:(NSString *)aRealm
signatureProvider:(id<OASignatureProviding, NSObject>)aProvider
{
if (self = [super initWithURL:aUrl
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData
timeoutInterval:10.0])
{
...
}
}
to
- (id)initWithURL:(NSURL *)aUrl
cachePolicy:(NSURLRequestCachePolicy)cachePolicy
timeoutInterval:(NSTimeInterval)timeoutInterval
consumer:(OAConsumer *)aConsumer
token:(OAToken *)aToken
realm:(NSString *)aRealm
signatureProvider:(id<OASignatureProviding, NSObject>)aProvider
{
if (self = [super initWithURL:aUrl
cachePolicy:cachePolicy
timeoutInterval:timeoutInterval])
{
...
}
and then check again, whether the timeout value which you specify will be honored by the connection.
I am trying to load a secure website in a UIWebView my basic approach is to create a NSURL, the n a NSURLRequest, then a NSURLConnection, then to load the NSURLRequest in the UIWebView. When the website is loaded I receive
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
I respond to the challenge sender with
- (void)useCredential:(NSURLCredential *)credential forAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
But after that I get nothing... it just hangs. I put in break points so I know that
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
is being called. If I wait till I am sure that the NSURLConnection is not going to complete then reload the view no authentication challenge is sent but the view will load. I do not have any control over the server. I am open to using AFNetworking, but only if necessary.
The full listing of source code is provided below:
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:
(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
{
NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
if ([challenge previousFailureCount] == 0)
{
NSString *username = #"username";
NSString *password = #"passsword";
NSURLCredential * cred = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:username
password:password
persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
[[challenge sender] useCredential:cred forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
else
{
}
}
-(void)updateCard
{
NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://ssl.letu.edu/applications/chapelattendance/attendance.html"];
NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:50.0];
self.webView =[[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
self.webView.delegate = self;
[self.webView loadRequest:request];
self.connection = [[ NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
[self.connection start];
}
Where did I go wrong?
You need to first retrieve the "authentication method" the server is requesting for:
[[challenge protectionSpace] authenticationMethod]
These are the authentication methods (which are string constants) which the expression above returns:
NSURLAuthenticationMethodDefault
NSURLAuthenticationMethodHTTPBasic
NSURLAuthenticationMethodHTTPDigest
NSURLAuthenticationMethodHTMLForm
NSURLAuthenticationMethodNegotiate
NSURLAuthenticationMethodNTLM
NSURLAuthenticationMethodClientCertificate
NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust
Then, you have these options:
If you want to provide the credentials for the given authentication method, you invoke
useCredential:forAuthenticationChallenge:
If you don't want to handle that authentication method yourself and want the system try
to authenticate, you may invoke performDefaultHandlingForAuthenticationChallenge:
which may then fail or not, depending whether the system is capable to handle that type
of authentication and whether it can find credentials in well known storages.
If you cant handle that authentication method -- say authentication method
NSURLAuthenticationMethodNTLM for example -- you can skip this protection
space and try another protection space if another one
exists in this authentication challenge. Then you may possibly get an
authentication method NSURLAuthenticationMethodHTTPBasic which you
are capable to handle.
In order to reject the current protection space you send method
rejectProtectionSpaceAndContinueWithChallenge: to the
authentication challenge sender. Then, NSURLConnection will send
once again willSendRequestForAuthenticationChallenge: to your
delegate with another protection space if any further exists.
You may try to continue without providing credentials at all.
Likely, the authentication will fail. You can try it through
sending message continueWithoutCredentialForAuthenticationChallenge:
to the authentication challenge sender.
And finally, you can cancel the request through canceling the
authentication challenge: send cancelAuthenticationChallenge: to
the authentication challenge sender.
Note: NSURLAuthenticationMethodHTTPBasic and NSURLAuthenticationMethodHTTPDigest authentication methods can be handled with the same NSURLCredential object created with +credentialWithUser:password:persistence:
If anyone comes along and has the same problem be sure I want to share the solution I found. Use AFNetworking.
Here is the revised code:
-(void)updateCard
{
if(!self.webView)
{
self.webView =[[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
self.webView.delegate = self;
}
NSUserDefaults * userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *username = #"username";
NSString *password = #"password";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://ssl.letu.edu/"];
AFHTTPClient *client = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL: url];
[client setAuthorizationHeaderWithUsername:username password:password];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [client requestWithMethod:#"GET" path:#"applications/chapelattendance/attendance.html"
parameters:nil];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
[operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject)
{
[self.webView loadRequest:request];
}
failure: ^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error)
{
NSLog(#"Could not load chapel attendance");
}];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[queue addOperation:operation];
}
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:urlRequest];
operation.securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = YES;
You need to send the username and password combination with the http header to authenticate the request while sending the same.
NSData *authData = [#"username:password" dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSString *authorization = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Basic %#", [authData base64Encoding]];
[mutableRequest addValue:authorization forHTTPHeaderField:#"Authorization"];
I am making an iPhone app that will need to communicate with the Sendy API. I believe that it uses some kind of JSON, but I'm not really sure, nor do I know where to start. I'm particularly interested in the subscribe portion of the API. Basically, I need to know how to talk to the Sendy API from my app.
Any help is appreciated.
My code:
- (IBAction)submitButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
self.data = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithLength:0];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.erwaysoftware.com/sendy/subscribe"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:#"john#test.com" forHTTPHeaderField:#"email"];
[request setValue:#"john" forHTTPHeaderField:#"name"];
[request setValue:#"LxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxQ" forHTTPHeaderField:#"list"];
[request setValue:#"true" forHTTPHeaderField:#"boolean"];
NSURLConnection *conn = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
[conn start];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
[self.data setLength:0];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)d {
[self.data appendData:d];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(#"Error", #"")
message:[error localizedDescription]
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(#"OK", #"")
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSString *responseText = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// Do anything you want with it
NSLog(#"%#", responseText);
}
When the log happens, the string is empty. I know through breakpoints that the last method is called.
Looking at the API it's all just plain text response.
Since it's a POST you can use an NSURLConnection to compose the request. See this question for information on formatting the response.
An alternative is to use something like AFNetworking or RestKit that might be a little more friendly if you're doing more work with APIs.
I'm guessing you've already resolved this but in case anyone else gets stuck here (as I did) I thought I'd post what I did to get it to work.
The first thing you need to do is create a category called NSString+URLEncoding (or whatever) which is going to take your email and name fields from blah#blah.com and turn it into blah%40blah.com. I modified this from the handy blog post found here
#interface NSString (URLEncoding)
-(NSString *)urlEncodeUsingEncoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding;
#end
#import "NSString+URLEncoding.h"
#implementation NSString (URLEncoding)
-(NSString *)urlEncodeUsingEncoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding {
return (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(NULL,
(CFStringRef)self,
NULL,
(CFStringRef)#"!*'\"();:#&=+$,/?%#[]% ",
CFStringConvertNSStringEncodingToEncoding(encoding)));}
#end
Ok so now just import NSString+URLEncoding.h and add the following code and you'll be in business. This post helped me with this part
- (IBAction)submitButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
NSMutableURLRequest *newRequest = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://stashdapp.com/sendy/subscribe"]];
[newRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[newRequest setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
NSString *email = #"name#domain.com";
NSString *name = #"First Lastname";
NSString *list = #"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
NSString *postData = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"email=%#&boolean=true&name=%#&list=%#", [email urlEncodeUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding],[name urlEncodeUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding],list];
[newRequest setHTTPBody:[postData dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSURLConnection *conn = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:newRequest delegate:self];
[conn start];
}
You still include the delegate methods which you quoted in your question.
Hope it helps someone!
How can I upload/download data from a server in Cocoa Touch. Here's what I have so far...
-(void)uploadSchedule:(id)sender
{
NSData *content = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:self.dataFilePath];
NSString *stuff = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:content encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://thetis.lunarmania.com"];
NSMutableURLRequest* urlRequest = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:[stuff dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
NSLog(#"great success!");
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
// this method is called when the server has determined that it
// has enough information to create the NSURLResponse
// it can be called multiple times, for example in the case of a
// redirect, so each time we reset the data.
// receivedData is declared as a method instance elsewhere
[receivedData setLength:0];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
// append the new data to the receivedData
// receivedData is declared as a method instance elsewhere
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
// release the connection, and the data object
[connection release];
// receivedData is declared as a method instance elsewhere
[receivedData release];
// inform the user
NSLog(#"Connection failed! Error - %# %#",
[error localizedDescription],
[[error userInfo] objectForKey:NSErrorFailingURLStringKey]);
}
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
// do something with the data
UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:receivedData];
[cat setImage:image];
[image release];
// receivedData is declared as a method instance elsewhere
NSLog(#"Succeeded! Received %d bytes of data",[receivedData length]);
// release the connection, and the data object
[connection release];
[receivedData release];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
{
if ([challenge previousFailureCount] == 0) {
NSURLCredential *newCredential;
newCredential=[NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:#"ican#moeyo.org"
password:#"icanican"
persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceNone];
[[challenge sender] useCredential:newCredential
forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
} else {
[[challenge sender] cancelAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
// inform the user that the user name and password
// in the preferences are incorrect
//[self showPreferencesCredentialsAreIncorrectPanel:self];
}
}
I'm so lost...
The code crashes because you over-release connection. Review the Cocoa memory management rules.
Aside from that, you'll have to be more specific about what problem you're having with it.
BTW, the term is “instance variable”, not “method instance”. An instance variable is a variable inside of an instance, and has nothing to do with methods.
This has been covered here:
NSURLRequest - encode url for NSURLRequest POST Body (iPhone objective-C)
The accepted answer uses ASIHTTPRequest which is similar to one I've used, and makes it really easy to post/get from an HTML form. Here's an example (from past stackoverflow)
ASIFormDataRequest *request = [[[ASIFormDataRequest alloc] initWithURL:#"http://someSite.com"] autorelease];
[request setPostValue:#"myValue1" forKey:#"myFormField1"];
[request setPostValue:#"myValue2" forKey:#"myFormField2"];
// etc.
[request start];
NSError *error = [request error];
if (!error)
NSString *response = [request responseString];
And if your file is big, you should better use NSFilehandle, to write data inside didReceiveData, instead of appending.