Linking Storyboard View with Costum View Controller? - ios

i am fairly new to IOS programming, and i am having small issues linking the view inside the storyboard with the ViewController i creat.
I can do it programmaticly, by editting the storyboard source, but i cannot seem to do it via the interface.
<viewController title="Navigation" id="2" customClass="ViewControllerNav" sceneMemberID="viewController">
works, but if i go in to the interface and set the Costum class to ViewControllerNav, nothing happens, and i get a error on compile?
(It dosnt even show up when i start typing "ViewContr...." etc, its like the class is not registerd there)

I had the same problem and deleting the XCode cache has fixed this for me (assuming that IB can't see your class when you type it's name). Firstly quit XCode, then delete the cached files by deleting all of the contents of this folder /Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData
Doing this and then opening xcode again should fix the problem

Close out xcode and re open i bet it will magically be there. Seriously though, if you can type in custom class in storyboard source then theres nothing wrong with your code, you should even be able to type it into where you type in custom classes, just sometimes after freshly creating it, it wont show.

Related

ios - loading decoupled view from nib file

I am having difficulty with something that seems to be trivial. I am following this project https://github.com/eppz/iOS.Blog.UIView_from_Xib and trying to implement the decoupled way of loading a view from a nib file. I was not able to get the desired result in my app (nothing shows up and I get no crashes either) so I did the following:
I took the project from Github https://github.com/eppz/iOS.Blog.UIView_from_Xib
I then proceeded to duplicate the files in the "decoupled" group and name it something trivial like "decoupled2". Basically I am creating a whole new class that stands on its own with its own nib file.
I then changed all of the internal tags and class references. Then I made sure that all of the new references were pointing to this new class.
At this point I added a 6th button to the main VC and made sure to call the right method for my new "decoupled2" class when this 6th button is pressed.
PROBLEM: Everything runs but the view from nib does not show up. Debugging view hierarchy shows nothing. Clicking the 5th button still works, so I didn't break the existing code. Why won't the newly created nib file show up?
This seems rather simple, just duplicate what already works in a project that already works and it will work...or not. What am I missing? Thank you for your help.
I have spent a few days on the problem already. Lots of research but nothing of use so far.
I re-did the task and it worked this time.
Maybe restarting Xcode 8.0 was the key or something else that is under the hood.

uiview deleted from storyboard is still showing

I have a very strange behavior in my ios app, if I go to the storyboard and delete the UIImageView object and then run the simulator it still show the image.
Any ideas?
I know why you don´t believe me, I didn´t beleive it either when I saw it, but I just found what(not why) was hapening: the problem was that I messed with the main storyboard configured in the project->info, somehow it was calling the old storyboard and i say somehow because there was no file with that name, it was not enough to change the property to the actual storyboard file, I needed to create a new one.

Xcode crash on opening storyboard

I am developing an app for iOS with Xamarin. Lately, I haven't been able to access my storyboard file in Xcode or compile my app anymore because Xcode crashes right away when opening the .storyboard file.
The error message is the following:
ASSERTION FAILURE <br>
Details: Creating an out of band arbitration unit with a view (<IBUITableViewCell: 0x7fa88d13a5d0>) as the root under another view (<IBUITableView: 0x7fa88cf000e0>) is not yet implemented.<br>The view would need to be in two arbitration units, the one above for positioning constraints, and the root of the one below for sizing constraints. <br>But then that means that subviews cannot have constraints that affect the size of the view, so the view must have ibExternalTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints set to YES.
<br>Object: <IBUITableViewCell: 0x7fa88d13a5d0>
<br>Method: -ibArbitrationUnitWasCreatedWithReceiverAsRootUnderParent:
I tried rebasing my storyboard to the last version that worked (the one the app was submitted to the app store) and weirdly, even that version didn't work.
My plan was to manually remove and every view controller and add them one by one to figure out where the error is.
However I don't understand why XCode crashes when opening the storyboard and not just shows me exactly where the error in my xml is.
So if anyone has encountered this problem before and has a better way to fix it than to manually do it, I would really appreciate any help.
ibExternalTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints needs to be YES
Sounds like the Storyboard was created with an older Xamarin.iOS that introduce this issue.
The fastest solution is to open the storyboard in vi (or Xcode / View As Source, or another text editor of your choice, and replace all translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" with "".
Save the file, re-open it in the Storyboard editor and fix your contraints.

Unknown Class **** in Interface Builder file

I added a UIView xib file using the root class of MyView.
I created it in the wrong place and so moved it in the project. Same project just a different folder/group.
I then had a problem when running saying...
Unknown Class MyView in Interface Builder file
I couldn't work out what was wrong so I have now deleted the files both from the project and from the directory.
I've done a search using SublimeText2 for the string "MyView" and it doesn't exist anywhere in the project.
I've reset the simulator, cleaned the project and the build folder and deleted derived data.
Still getting the same error.
Any ideas what I can do now?
Sometimes IBuilder missed customModule="AppName" customModuleProvider="target"
To fix it, open storyboard as source code and replace this line:
<viewController storyboardIdentifier="StoryboardId" id="SomeID" customClass="CustomClass"
sceneMemberID="viewController">
to this:
<viewController storyboardIdentifier="StoryboardId" id="SomeID" customClass="CustomClass"
customModule="AppName" customModuleProvider="target" sceneMemberID="viewController">
In my case, I solved by checking "Inherit Module From Target" option in Identity Inspector.
Go to View -> Utilities
Goto File Inspector of .m file
Open the Target Membership section and make sure that your target is selected for this .m-file
If you have multiple targets in your Xcode project, make sure that the class the was mentioned in the error file is compiled for the target you're testing with as well.
appcode is very stubborn in keeping the old xib cached somewhere, and if you have the cached xib and it has the same name that your controller it will try to load it on start.
what I do after deleting a .xib:
delete app from the device
clean build folder in app code
invalidate caches and restart, kill appcode before it starts
delete derived data in xcode
start appcode
step 4 shouldn't be necessary, but my feeling is that without it I am still seeing the deleted .xib
This happened to me when I renamed the custom view class, and the module (in the identity inspector when the view is selected) was blank. It remained blank because Xcode didn't autocomplete the custom class name, hence it left the module blank. All I had to do was re-enter the class name after a build, and then it autocompleted, and selected to appropriate module (Current - Target)
OK, so I deleted all references to the class causing the problem but still nothing.
However, I also had a UIViewController subclass called MyViewController. This wasn't being loaded in any IB file so I don't know how it was causing the problem.
I changed the name to MyOtherViewController.
Build - Run - works.
I don't know how or why but it works now.
I had the same issue when I had multiple class declarations in one file.
What I did is I declared a UITableViewCell subclass in one of my view controllers, and forgot to put the UITableViewCell subclass' #implementation in the view controller's .m file.
As my experience, All solutions above had not worked out.
Then I had to re-input the custom class in all strayed Xibs.
As an amazing result, it just succeeded and what I had done reconnected the lost connection between #interface and IB.
Hope to be useful.
I encountered this problem when using a custom class from a SPM packet. Setting the Custom Class Module to the SPM Packet name solved the issue for me.
In my case it was that the class implementation was enclosed into #ifdef but the #ifdef condition had a typo, so the class really was missing
I encountered the same problem when viewcontroller class was not part of the same target, make the target option checked for that viewcontroller, clean, build and run the project

Xcode 4: Creating a UIView xib, not properly connecting

I'm trying to create a nib that contains a view that will be embedded in a TableViewCell. I've created the interface and implementation files, ResultCell.h and ResultCell.m. They're stock, out-of-the-box, no code changes.
I then create an empty XIB file, and drag a UIView onto it. Then I click File's Owner, and set the type to ResultCell. I click the view, and set its class to also be ResultCell.
Here are the problems I have:
When using the Assistant Editor view (which I live in), the ResultCell.h file doesn't appear when I'm viewing the ResultCell.xib file. I have to force it to load by clicking on Automatic and selecting the file.
When I drop a label in the view, and then Ctrl+Click and drag to the .h to create an outlet, I get this error message: "Could not insert new outlet connection: Could not find any information about the class named ResultCell."
I've tried creating and re-creating the view, and it's just not working, and I've started to lose my patience. Any help would be very, very appreciated!
I got into a similar state just today. It was very odd: I could attach any XIB (new or existing) to any already-existing ViewController class in the project, but I could not create a new ViewController and have it attach properly to any XIB. The "assistant" functionality didn't work, nor did the IB-to-headerfile-connection functionality.
Closing the project and re-opening did not fix it.
Quitting XCode and restarting did not fix it.
Creating a new project and testing the functionality worked fine, which led me to believe there was something corrupt in some cache somewhere.
My solution
Close your project.
Go to the ~/Library/Developer/XCode/DerivedData folder and REMOVE all subfolders there referencing the project you are working on.
Open your project in XCode. The problem should be fixed now.
Incidentally, just running a full clean did not seem to clear things up. I had to trash the derived data. I'm certain I got into this position because of git games I was playing, but I had no idea how to get out, because even switching back to earlier git revisions didn't help. (That was a big clue also that it was something untracked by the project itself.)
This might not work for your specific issue, but occasionally I get that error when working with newly created nibs. Deleting and recreating the nibs and View Controllers with the same names as before didn't resolve the issue, but relaunching Xcode did.
I just had this problem and restarting Xcode did not fix it. I removed the class files from the project then added them back in and it started working.
I had the very same issue. And I tried :
Restarting Xcode
Deleting Derived Data
And many more
None of that worked. What worked for me was simply to :
Remove 'suspect' class files from Project (just remove References, huh?)
Re-add them to the project
And done!
If restarting Xcode doesn't work of you, I have found that Toggling the new .m file out and back into the target membership works.
This helped me out:
from the project file Panel (left side) select the xib file that is broken.
Click on the Files Owner icon from the editor view.
from the properties Panel (right side) select the third tab (at the top)
specify the "Custom Class"
If you do not see a "panel", please have a look at the top-right corner of the window and enable the proper "view" buttons. If you don't see the "view" buttons then click on the top-right most capsule button.
I noticed that .m file was moved inside en.lproj folder.
Just delete (reference only) the .m file from the Xcode and moved .m out of the en.lproj. Add it again.It will fix the issue.
Don't worry, you will get all your connections back.
I encountered the same problem today. Restarting XCode did not fix the problem for me. I was able to get things back to normal by using "Delete" option of "Derived Data" of the project that can be found under Organizer. Organizer says that, "Derived Data includes index, build output and logs". I guess that either index or build output was causing this issue.
in XCode go to organizer, click project, click delete derived data... than clean the project
In my case it helped to make a "fake change" (just a space) to the according header file.
ResultCell should be a subclass of UITableViewCell
You should not drag a UIView onto the empty canvas, you should drag a UITableViewCell
You should select the cell and change it to be your subclass
The owner is most often a controller with an outlet to the cell
Everytime you want to load a new cell, call:
[[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:nibName
owner:controllerWithOutletToCell
options:nil]
after loading, use the cell, and set the ivar/outlet to nil, ready for the next load
there are other ways, but this is common
Perhaps what worked for me is this.. (Xcode v4.5)
This did not work
I was trying to control drag into the interface definition of my .h
#interface SearchViewController : UIViewController
#end
This worked (may be that is how it was supposed to work, I did not know it before)
See the open and close brackets. Control drag and drop after the closed bracket.
#interface SearchViewController : UIViewController
{
}
#end
I had a similar problem with a project written in Swift.
What worked for me was setting up the IBOutlet in code like this
#IBOutlet var foo: UIView?
and afterwards connect it to Interface Builder by dragging to the little circle that appeared right next to the code line.
None of the above workarounds resolved the connector issue for me so I shelved my pet project until I came across the following stackoverflow thread:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/15873770/2846800
I had been working on a large project in a previous version of XCode and had turned off indexing. By re-enabling indexing my issue is now fixed:
defaults delete com.apple.dt.XCode IDEIndexDisable
I can now use the D&D features of Interface Builder. I hope this can help others...
This problem seems to be an Xcode bug which creeps up mostly when you replace a file with a new file of the same name. Xcode seems to keep a reference of the older file of the same name.
Anyhow, the way to fix this seems to be:
Clean the project
Click (Your Project) in Project Navigator view. Go to Compile Sources under Build Phases of the target for which you are building. Remove and add back the .m file which is giving you trouble.
Alternatively, in the File Inspector (Utilities view) of the NIB file, under Target Membership, uncheck and check back the target name.
Restart Xcode for good measure.
Of course, deleting and adding back the .m file alone should fix it too.
(Steps 1 and 2 alone fixed it for me.)
If you copied files from other project just make sure you check the 'Add to targets' box
Renaming the class files may unlink them from the XIB. This answer helped me discover this:
Ctrl-Drag from button to method not working. Xcode/Interface Builder
Check that your custom class is set correctly in the Identity Inspector.
Similar symptom, but different cause.
Apparently I hit backspace when the focus was on the assistant view, because one of the standard file template comment lines went from // to / which results in the file not compiling.
Fixing the comment allowed the SDK to parse the file, recognize it as a UIViewController, and add in the outlet.
SO -- if you have this problem, do a build or analyze to see if there are errors that need fixing in your view controller .h file. THEN try the other solutions.
This might be an old topic but just in case anyone has the same issue in future, try deleting the associated .xib,.h and .m files and create new ones. For me, the UIViewController in my .h file wasn't purple and even backspacing and typing it didn't help.
Just put a line between the #implementation and the #synthesize. Most of the answers here have that in common. It worked for me
#implementation
#synthesize
I just tried everything here and nothing worked (using a Developer Preview for Xcode 5).
The only thing that worked for me was to put this incomplete line in my interface file:
#property (nonatomic, weak)
For whatever reason, adding outlets and actions by drag and drop from a .xib worked fine after that.
For me wether cleaning nor deleting the DerivedData solved the problem.
I tried to delete and recreate my UIViewController class several times and got the problem again and again.
Then I recreated the UIViewController class and gave it a different name. This solved the problem for me.
I have had this problem and found a solution not listed above.
In my case, I could see there was something wrong in the class .h file because my custom view controller did not recognise the class : UIViewController (it was in black not purple). All the other custom view controllers had the : UIViewController in purple.
in my case, and possibly yours, I needed to add the class to targets/build phases/compile Sources drop down. The .m needs to be added. All of the other .m's were there but not this one.
Once I added it, the :UIViewController appeared in purple and everything worked fine.
For my case, I have multiple project with some other dependencies. I tried to solve it by deleting derived data or restarting XCode but it couldn't work. In the end, I tried the following method and it works:
Go to target > Build Target Architectures Only > and set both Debug and Release to NO.
Set this for all projects in the workspace and recompile to make sure there is no other errors. Maybe not making sense but somehow did it. During my compilation, I had other issues such as linker errors and symbols not found.
For *.m file of this class view open "Show File Inspector" and unchecking "Target membership" for this project, then do Clean (menu Product->Clean) and checking again "Target membership" for this project
Using Swift, I had a similar problem. I found out that the comments were part of the problem for me.
I leveraged the default view controller, did some work in it, then created a second view controller by copying the entire first one, stripping it down to only viewDidLoad() and renaming the class to TestViewController. Builds worked, code executed. All was good.
When I went to drag a UITextField in to create an outlet, it would not let me. I noticed that my comments still said "ViewController.swift", so I changed the comment text to "TestViewController.swift" and rebuilt. I was able to connect my outlet!
I wonder if what occurred is that the Indexer was reading the comments as well as the class names, and somehow got confused.
Hope this helps someone out there.
I just had to delete the derived data folder. You need to click Window -> Organizer -> Projects -> Delete Derived Data
AND RESTART XCODE.
You should be good to go!
The new class not being part of the "TARGET" is likely the root cause of this, as alluded to by some of these answers.
When creating a new cocoa class, by default the option to add new class to target is by default checked, but should, for any reason, this not be checked when you hit save, you will have this issue.
Any of these workarounds that add the new class to the apps target will work to resolve the problem, and is something that all these 'fixes' have in common.
I think XCode likely has some bugs that causes a new file to, by default, NOT be added to the apps main target. The fix boils down to adding your 'broken' class to the main TARGET
In XCode 7.1, adding the connector at a different point in my source file worked. The error I was getting referred to one of my variables as if it were a class (didn't make any sense). The error stopped occurring when I added the connector below that variable instead of above it.
There is also a diferent reason for the issue ... if you have created new cocoa class file with template other than ios ... i can happen...
The solution would be to delete it and re create it with right template

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