UIImage PNG Opacity adjustment - ios

I have created a custom button using a .png image that has transparency. However, when I implement it as a UIImage, the transparency is lost. Here's the code that I'm using:
- (void)setMyCustomBackButton;
{
UIImage *backButtonImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"Back Button.png"];
UIButton *backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[backButton setBackgroundImage:backButtonImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backButton addTarget:self action:#selector(popCurrentViewController) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
backButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, backButtonImage.size.width, backButtonImage.size.height);
UIView *backButtonView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 63, 33)];
backButtonView.bounds = CGRectOffset(backButtonView.bounds, -12, -2);
[backButtonView addSubview:backButton];
UIBarButtonItem *finalBackButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButtonView];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = finalBackButton;
}
Is there a UIImage property for transparency? Does it have to do with opacity?

If you're creating the PNG in an image editing software, please make sure you've encoded the transparency while creating the image. Sometimes some image editors have an option for 'saving transparency' that's unchecked by default, when you're exporting something as a PNG.
Other than that, any transparency on a PNG will show up on a UIButtonTypeCustom. You don't need to do anything special to preserve transparency on a UIImage that's loading up a PNG.
Before you use the image in the code, please open it in Preview to make sure the transparency is present.
Oh and to answer your other question, UIImage does not have any properties relating to transparency. The closest thing you have is the alpha property for a UIView but even that simply changes the overall opacity of your UIView.
EDIT: Missed this the first time I read your question. Try:
UIBarButtonItem *finalBackButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton];
No need to have the backButtonView. You can pass in the UIButton as the custom view. I use this to create custom bar button items. This should fix your problem.
EDIT 2: The UIBarButtonItem class does not have an alpha property you can set. Also, modifying the alpha property of the UIButton that you set as the UIBarButtonItem's custom view won't affect the transparency of the UIBarButtonItem.
The only way you can do this is to modify the transparency of the source image being used for the UIButton.
Modify your original PNG to have the desired transparency you want (and based on your comments, you need a very low transparency). Use an image editing software / preview to fine tune the transparency before you export the PNG.

Related

UIbarbutton blue instead of background image

i'm trying to add a back button using a custom png file for the background, but every time i add the background using the storyboard it just become blue like this:
How can i add a background image on a UIbarbutton?
the back button look like this:
This is the standard behavior in iOS 7 for an image in a button. The image is rendered as a template image, with opaque areas colored the current tint color, and transparent areas, transparent. If you want to see the image, you need to create the image with imageWithRenderingMode: and pass UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal as the argument.
You will need to do it grammatically.
I have tried doing it in storyboard, and it looks like there is a really strange bug, that causes the developer to decide - either use text or use an image, not both....
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self addButtonsToNavigationBar];
}
- (void)addButtonsToNavigationBar
{
UIButton *regularButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 100.0f, 30.0f)];
UIImage *historyButtonImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"image_name.png"];
// can set the background color instead of setting an image.
[regularButton setBackgroundImage:historyButtonImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[regularButton setTitle:#"Some button name" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[regularButton addTarget:self action:#selector(historyButtonPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
UIBarButtonItem *navigationBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:regularButton];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = navigationBarButtonItem;
}

UIButton shrinking image?

I am working on an iPad UI and a button on that UI needs to have this image:
http://imgur.com/tVkP8wd
(as a PNG). The button is being declared like this:
CGRect newNoteButtonRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 69, 43);
UIButton* newNoteButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:newNoteButtonRect];
newNoteButton.imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill;
[newNoteButton setImage:self.fNewNoteIcon forState:UIControlStateNormal];
where 'fNewNoteIcon' is a UIImage. When the UI comes up, the image is tiny and squished, and almost nothing I do can change that. Any ideas?
The icon is initialized like this:
self.fNewNoteIcon = [UIImage imageNamed:#"New_Note.png"];
In that provided code you haven't specified a UIButton type? Creating a button with a custom image
// Create image
self.fNewNoteIcon = [UIImage imageNamed:#"buttomImage.png"];
// Create rect for button. 0, 0 and size it from image
CGRect newNoteButtonRect = CGRectMake:(0, 0, _fNewNoteIcon.size.width, _fNewNoteIcon.size.height);
// Alloc and init UIButton with type
// Pass in image. Add to subview of view.
UIButton *newNoteButton = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeCustom];
[newNoteButton setImage: _fNewNoteIcon forState: UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview: newNoteButton];
I type all of this out in SO without compiling so check over but that should get you a UIButton, with the required image at the correct size.
So it looks like if your PNG doesn't have an Alpha channel, then you'll have size issues. I opened the PNG in Photoshop and added an Alpha channel. The image is now properly sized in the iPad!

weird background behind navigation bar button item created from image

Just trying to add a button to a navigation bar from an image.
code:
UIBarButtonItem *newConvoButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"convos_new.png"] style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:#selector(newConvoInit:)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = newConvoButton;
result:
(It should be just the dark image without the blue button in the background.)
This is likely overkill for what you want. But I have a good feeling that this will make your life a whole lot easier. The following will give you just an image without any UIBarButtonItem attributes.
UIImage *menuImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"navBarMenuButton.png"];
UIButton *leftButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
leftButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, menuImage.size.width, menuImage.size.height);
[leftButton setBackgroundImage:menuImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
aController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:leftButton];
This method implements a custom UIButton, which given the frame of the UIImage you're using, will give you nothing else but the image of your choice added to your UINavigationBar.
A bonus is that you don't have to worry about re-sizing anything in case the image ever changes in the future because the frame inherits from the UIImage.
Best of luck!

How to Use Image as Button Background?

I have the following image representing my button:
I want to use that image to create a button that uses that as the background, but that is much wider than the image I supplied.
Here are the two methods that I have tried:
UIButton *emailSupportButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(25, 315, 200, 60)];
[emailSupportButton setTitle:#"Email Support" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[emailSupportButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"toolbar-button"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
This method results in the button image not being stretched and displaying exactly how the .png would display normally.
The other method I have tried is setting the background image, like so...
UIButton *emailSupportButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(25, 315, 200, 60)];
[emailSupportButton setTitle:#"Email Support" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[emailSupportButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"toolbar-button"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
This method stretches the image in a really ugly fashion instead of achieving the desired effect, causing the button to be almost elliptical with a really ugly border.
Is the problem that I am not using the right method of creating a custom button, or that my image is not suitable for the task I am trying to accomplish? Is my image supposed to be rectangular and not include the button's border, letting UIButton take care of the border/rounding for me? Is my image supposed to already be the size of the button (this seems a bit limiting)?
The second method you listed (code-wise) is what you want. What you are missing is the stretchable image. Try this:
UIButton *emailSupportButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(25, 315, 200, 60)];
[emailSupportButton setTitle:#"Email Support" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
UIImage *backgroundImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"toolbar-button"];
CGSize size = backgroundImage.size;
backgroundImage = [backgroundImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:size.width/2.0 topCapWidth:size.height/2.0];
[emailSupportButton setBackgroundImage:backgroundImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
If you are deploying on iOS 5 and greater only, then you will want to use the new -[UIImage resizableImageWithCapInsets:(UIEdgeInsets)capInsets]; iOS 6 also adds -[UIImage resizableImageWithCapInsets:(UIEdgeInsets)capInsets resizingMode:(UIImageResizingMode)resizingMode];

UIButton with transparent image background not drawing transparent

I have run into a strange issue. I have a UIButton with UIButtonTypeCustom.
For it's background image, I am using a transparent image. The issue is that the transparency on the actual image doesn't seem to be correct. The odd thing is that it is in fact transparent, because the background shows correctly behind the button.
Below is an example of what the button looks like (left) and what the button should look like (right). I took a screenshot and overlaid the image on the background in Photoshop, and the background shows correctly inside the image, while in the actual button on the left it does not. Noticeably, the glow is more intense on the left UIButton vs. the actual image when inserted onto the background.
Here's the image I am using to show that it does in fact have transparency:
Here's my code:
UIButton *nextButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
nextButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
nextButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 30, 30);
[nextButton setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage imageNamed:#"ButtonBackground.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:5 topCapHeight:5] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[self addSubview:nextButton];
I have used the exact same image elsewhere to draw with and had no issue with transparency.
UPDATE: Adding other transparent images similarly increases the intensity of the alpha. While they're transparent, they seem darker and therefore less transparent. Again, works perfect elsewhere.
UPDATE 2: Even worse, I just created a new project with the exact same image dragged from the other project, created a button and had no issues with the button displaying correctly. How incredibly annoying!
You shouldn't have to set the background color for it to be transparent. Also, try removing the stretchable call on the image.
Also, you should be setting the image, not the background image.
If none of that helps, then Apple may just be improperly rendering your image. Try creating a CALayer and set its contents to your image and see if that works properly.
try this
UIButton *nextButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
nextButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 30, 30);
nextButton.alpha=0.5f;
[nextButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[nextButton setOpaque:NO];
[nextButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"ButtonBackground.png"]
forState:UIControlStateNormal];

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