Selectbox and values ruby - ruby-on-rails

I'm a bit new in ruby/rails/POO and I'm a bit lost in a form that I'm realizing.
I'm using the gem formtastic and I'm doing it in haml.
I have this model
class Help < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :answer, :category, :question
validates :category, presence: true, uniqueness: true
validates :question, presence: true
validates :answer, presence: true
end
In my form, I want the possibility to create a new Question/Answer with its category.
The category should be selected in a selectbox but if the category I want is not listed yet, I want to have the ability to add it.
Here's the form
= semantic_form_for #help do |f|
= f.inputs do
= f.input :category, :as => :select, :collection => Help.category
= f.input :category
= f.input :question
= f.input :answer
= f.action :submit, :as => :button
EDIT :
class HelpsController < ApplicationController
# GET /helps
# GET /helps.json
def index
#helps = Help.all.sort_by {|f| f.category}
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.json { render json: #helps }
end
end
# GET /helps/1
# GET /helps/1.json
def show
#help = Help.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.json { render json: #help }
end
end
# GET /helps/new
# GET /helps/new.json
def new
#help = Help.new
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.json { render json: #help }
end
end
# GET /helps/1/edit
def edit
#help = Help.find(params[:id])
end
# POST /helps
# POST /helps.json
def create
#help = Help.new(params[:help])
respond_to do |format|
if #help.save
format.html { redirect_to #help, notice: 'Help was successfully created.' }
format.json { render json: #help, status: :created, location: #help }
else
format.html { render action: "new" }
format.json { render json: #help.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PUT /helps/1
# PUT /helps/1.json
def update
#help = Help.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if #help.update_attributes(params[:help])
format.html { redirect_to #help, notice: 'Help was successfully updated.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
else
format.html { render action: "edit" }
format.json { render json: #help.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /helps/1
# DELETE /helps/1.json
def destroy
#help = Help.find(params[:id])
#help.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to helps_url }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
end
When I try to reach /help/new it actually says to me :
undefined method `model_name' for NilClass:Class
The aim is to have in the selectbox, categories already registered, and if the user is not founding the category he wants to use in the selectbox, he can create one by typing it in the input.
Any clues to help me doing this ?
Cordially ,
Rob

Try this:
= f.collection_select :category

I found a method that does half what i wanted.
It's the method pluck.
I defined a static method in my model :
def self.getcat
Help.pluck(:category)
end
Then in my form in simply call this method on my collection :
= f.input :category, :as => :select, :collection => Help.getcat

Related

rails strong parameters not work correctly

i have a rails app. i have strange problem in saving form
this is my ticket model .
class Ticket < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :user
has_many :ticketissues , inverse_of: :ticket
accepts_nested_attributes_for :ticketissues, :reject_if => lambda { |a| a[:body].blank? }
end
this is ticketisue model
class Ticketissue < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :ticket
validates :body, presence: true
end
this is ticket controller
class TicketsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_ticket, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /tickets
# GET /tickets.json
def index
#tickets = Ticket.all
end
# GET /tickets/1
# GET /tickets/1.json
def show
end
# GET /tickets/new
def new
#ticket = Ticket.new
end
# GET /tickets/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /tickets
# POST /tickets.json
def create
#ticket = Ticket.new(ticket_params)
#ticket.user_id = current_user.id
#ticket.ticketissues.build
respond_to do |format|
if #ticket.save
format.html { redirect_to #ticket, notice: 'Ticket was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #ticket }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #ticket.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /tickets/1
# PATCH/PUT /tickets/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #ticket.update(ticket_params)
format.html { redirect_to #ticket, notice: 'Ticket was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #ticket }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #ticket.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /tickets/1
# DELETE /tickets/1.json
def destroy
#ticket.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to tickets_url, notice: 'Ticket was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_ticket
#ticket = Ticket.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def ticket_params
params.require(:ticket).permit(:subject, :subsubject, :user_id, ticketissues_attributes: [
:body, :id, :_destroy] )
#params.require(:ticket).permit!
end
end
and my view is like this
<%= f.input :subject , collection: [ "تغییر اطلاعات کسب و کار",
"تغییر اطلاعات یک کوپن",
"سایر موارد"] %>
<%= f.input :subsubject %>
<!-- <%= f.association :user %> -->
</div>
<%= f.simple_fields_for :ticketissue do |p| %>
<%= p.input :body %>
<% end %>
<div class="form-actions">
<%= f.button :submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
but when i want to create a ticket , form will not save to database
and i get this error:
Started POST "/tickets" for 127.0.0.1 at 2017-04-11 23:52:33 +0430
Processing by TicketsController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"fsl6nTe0PjmBKpeuh16BRFlYOw0MB93LEYDVEAl6TtT/uu/LwGTA0P2q0bRxIxBUqHqZINXHntrZLt7MuCG84Q==", "ticket"=>{"subject"=>"تغییر اطلاعات کسب و کار", "subsubject"=>"lk", "ticketissue"=>{"body"=>"lkjkjkjkjkkjkj"}}, "commit"=>"Create Ticket"}
Unpermitted parameter: ticketissue
but when i use console and this command:
Ticket.create(subject: 'test' , subsubject: 'ticket test' , ticketissues_attributes: [{body: "[some thing" }] )
every things work fines and all data save.
tanks for read and help.
You must use the plural here
= f.simple_fields_for :ticketissues do |p|

How preview multiple images with nested form rails

I'm using paperclip to upload images and nested form.
I want to preview images as input, not just an image.
This is my form.
= nested_form_for #anime, html:{multipart:true} do |f|
- if #anime.errors.any?
#error_explanation
%h2= "#{pluralize(#anime.errors.count, "error")} prohibited this anime from being saved:"
%ul
- #anime.errors.full_messages.each do |msg|
%li= msg
.field
= f.label :name
= f.text_area :name
.fields
=f.fields_for :images do |i|
=i.file_field :content
=i.link_to_remove "Remove"
.field
=f.link_to_add "add Image", :images
.actions
= f.submit 'Save'
This is my model.
class Image < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :imageable, :polymorphic => true, optional:true
has_attached_file :content, :styles=>{:medium => "300x300>", :thumb => "100x100>"}
validates_attachment_content_type :content, :content_type => %w(image/jpeg image/jpg image/png)
end
class Anime < ApplicationRecord
has_many :images, :as => :imageable, dependent: :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :images, :allow_destroy => true
end
This is my controller
class AnimesController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_anime, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /animes
# GET /animes.json
def index
#animes = Anime.all
end
# GET /animes/1
# GET /animes/1.json
def show
end
# GET /animes/new
def new
#anime = Anime.new
#anime.images.build
end
# GET /animes/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /animes
# POST /animes.json
def create
#anime = Anime.new(anime_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #anime.save
format.html { redirect_to #anime, notice: 'Anime was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #anime }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #anime.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /animes/1
# PATCH/PUT /animes/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #anime.update(anime_params)
format.html { redirect_to #anime, notice: 'Anime was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #anime }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #anime.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /animes/1
# DELETE /animes/1.json
def destroy
#anime.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to animes_url, notice: 'Anime was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_anime
#anime = Anime.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def anime_params
params.require(:anime).permit(:name, images_attributes: [:content])
end
end
Please help me
Thanks so much.
ignore this message

Render action with parameters after form error

I have basic form that is accessed, for example via: http://url.com/rentals/new/dvd/10.
The problem is when form error happens I can't redirect it to the same page with the same
url segments and show the form error messages.
rentals_controller.rb:
def create
#rental = Rental.new(rental_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #rental.save
format.html { redirect_to #rental, notice: 'Rental was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #rental }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #rental.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
routes.rb
get 'rentals/new/dvd/:dvd_id' => 'rentals#new', as: :new_dvd_rental
I have the following models created:
dvd.rb
class Dvd < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :rentals
has_many :users, through: :rentals
validates :title, presence: true
validates :year, inclusion: {in: 1900..Time.now.year.to_i}, :presence => {:message => 'Year must be from 1900 till current year.'}
validates :length, inclusion: {in: 1..999}, :presence => {:message => 'DVD length must be in minutes in range 1..999.'}
end
rental.rb
class Rental < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :dvd
validates :user_id, presence: true
validates :total_price, presence: true
end
user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :rentals
has_many :dvds, through: :rentals
end
As well as rentals_controller.rb:
class RentalsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_rental, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /rentals
# GET /rentals.json
def index
#rentals = Rental.all
end
# GET /rentals/1
# GET /rentals/1.json
def show
end
# GET /rentals/new
def new
#rental = Rental.new
#users = User.all
#dvd = Dvd.find(params[:dvd_id])
end
# GET /rentals/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /rentals
# POST /rentals.json
def create
#rental = Rental.new(rental_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #rental.save
format.html { redirect_to #rental, notice: 'Rental was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #rental }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #rental.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /rentals/1
# PATCH/PUT /rentals/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #rental.update(rental_params)
format.html { redirect_to #rental, notice: 'Rental was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #rental }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #rental.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /rentals/1
# DELETE /rentals/1.json
def destroy
#rental.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to rental_url, notice: 'Rental was successfully deleted.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_rental
#rental = Rental.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def rental_params
params.require(:rental).permit(:dvd_id, :user_id, :rent_date, :return_date, :total_price, :returned)
end
end
I've tried to modify rental controller like this, but still do not know how to pass other segments like new and dvd:
render :action => "new", :dvd_id => params[:dvd_id]
Any ideas?
I think if you draw a more restful route like this
resources :dvds do
resources :rentals
end
you will get the routes like http://url.com/dvd/10/rentals/new
here you will always get dvd_id
and in rentals_controller create method look like
def create
#dvd = Dvd.find(params[:dvd_id])
#rental = Rental.new(rental_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #rental.save
format.html { redirect_to #rental, notice: 'Rental was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #rental }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #rental.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
-- Waiting for #Sanket's ideas
Routes
The issue will almost certainly be with your redirect_to method
The problem is that your controller doesn't know you're using a nested resource, and consequently when you redirect to an object, it will likely just take you to the simplest route it can find
I would try this:
def create
...
else
format.html { render your_nested_resource_path(dvd_id: params[:dvd_id], other: params[:params]) }
...
end
This allows you to send the request to the nested route, which Rails won't route to without support

Can't Mass assign attributes with nested form

I have 2 forms, a orders form and a products form. I would like the products form to be under the orders form. I am getting this error: Can't mass-assign protected attributes: products_attributes.
Here is my orders model
class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :comments, :due_date, :order_type, :print_color, :print_location, :title,
:products
validates :order_type, :due_date, :print_color, :title, :presence => true
validates :title, :uniqueness => true
has_many :products
accepts_nested_attributes_for :products, :allow_destroy => true
end
products model
class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :quantity
has_one :order
end
orders controller:
>class OrdersController < ApplicationController
# GET /orders
# GET /orders.json
def index
#orders = Order.all
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.json { render json: #orders }
end
end
# GET /orders/1
# GET /orders/1.json
def show
#order = Order.find(params[:id])
#products = #order.products.find(:all)
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.json { render json: #order }
end
end
# GET /orders/new
# GET /orders/new.json
def new
#order = Order.new
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.json { render json: #order }
end
end
# GET /orders/1/edit
def edit
#order = Order.find(params[:id])
end
# POST /orders
# POST /orders.json
def create
#order = Order.new(params[:order])
respond_to do |format|
if #order.save
format.html { redirect_to #order, notice: 'Order was successfully created.' }
format.json { render json: #order, status: :created, location: #order }
else
format.html { render action: "new" }
format.json { render json: #order.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PUT /orders/1
# PUT /orders/1.json
def update
#order = Order.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if #order.update_attributes(params[:order])
format.html { redirect_to #order, notice: 'Order was successfully updated.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
else
format.html { render action: "edit" }
format.json { render json: #order.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /orders/1
# DELETE /orders/1.json
def destroy
#order = Order.find(params[:id])
#order.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to orders_url }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
end
any help would be appreciated! thanks in advance.
Replace:
attr_accessible ..., :products
With:
attr_accessible ..., :products_attributes

Return original selection in collection_select when editing entry

I'm trying to get my head around collection_selects in Rails. I can populate the dropdown from a database table, submit the selected option, and show the result. However I can't figure out how to show the selected option in the dropdown when the user chooses to edit the entry.
Here's an extract from my view code:
<p>
<%= f.label :Status %><br />
<%= f.text_field :status %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :Manager %><br />
<%= f.collection_select(:manager, #managers, :id, :name, {:include_blank => true}) %>
</p>
Here's my controller code:
class ProjectsController < ApplicationController
# GET /projects
# GET /projects.xml
before_filter :require_user
def index
#projects = Project.all
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #projects }
end
end
# GET /projects/1
# GET /projects/1.xml
def show
#project = Project.find(params[:id])
projectid = params[:id]
#evidence = Evidence.find(:all, :conditions => ["projectid = ?", projectid])
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #project }
end
end
# GET /projects/new
# GET /projects/new.xml
def new
#project = Project.new
#managers = Manager.find(:all)
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #project }
end
end
# GET /projects/1/edit
def edit
#project = Project.find(params[:id])
#managers = Manager.find(:all)
end
# POST /projects
# POST /projects.xml
def create
#project = Project.new(params[:project])
respond_to do |format|
if #project.save
flash[:notice] = 'Project was successfully created.'
format.html { redirect_to(#project) }
format.xml { render :xml => #project, :status => :created, :location => #project }
else
format.html { render :action => "new" }
format.xml { render :xml => #project.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PUT /projects/1
# PUT /projects/1.xml
def update
#project = Project.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if #project.update_attributes(params[:project])
flash[:notice] = 'Project was successfully updated.'
format.html { redirect_to(#project) }
format.xml { head :ok }
else
format.html { render :action => "edit" }
format.xml { render :xml => #project.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /projects/1
# DELETE /projects/1.xml
def destroy
#project = Project.find(params[:id])
#project.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to(projects_url) }
format.xml { head :ok }
end
end
end
And here's the code for my models:
class Manager < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :projects
end
class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :manager
validates_presence_of(:name, :reference, :client, :status)
validates_uniqueness_of (:reference)
end
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Thanks!
According to the documentation:
collection_select(object, method, collection, value_method, text_method,
options = {}, html_options = {})
...The value returned from calling method
on the instance object will be
selected.
This means that your :manager method must return a value that matches one of the managers in your #managers instance variable in order for that to be the selected option.
I think you need to change :manager to :manager_id:
<%= f.collection_select(:manager_id, #managers, :id, :name, {:include_blank => true}) %>

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