Send data between controllers - ruby-on-rails

I have two models: Activity and Comment. Comment belongs_to :activity and Activity has_many :comments. For building activities, I've followed this Railscast (Activity feed from scratch)
So, I'm using activity_presenter.rb
class ActivityPresenter < SimpleDelegator
attr_reader :activity
def initialize(activity, view)
super(view)
#activity = activity
end
def render_activity
div_for activity do
link_to((gravatar_for activity.user, {size: 20}) + activity.user.name, activity.user) + ' ' + render_partial
end
end
def render_partial
locals = {activity: activity, presenter: self}
locals[activity.trackable_type.underscore.to_sym] = activity.trackable
render partial_path, locals
end
def partial_path
partial_paths.detect do |path|
lookup_context.template_exists? path, nil, true
end || raise("No partial found for activity in #{partial_paths}")
end
def partial_paths
[
"activities/#{activity.trackable_type.underscore}/#{activity.action}",
"activities/#{activity.trackable_type.underscore}",
"activities/activity"
]
end
end
which renders _activities_feed.rb partial with #activities.each do |activity| condition.
In this partial I have 3 blocks:
activity with form for activity for updating purposes
activity.comments block with each do |comment|
activity.comments.new (form)
And this is a problem. I need to render Activity.comments and form for creating a new comment from comments controller, because I have 2 forms in one view and 2 submit buttons, which call 2 update or create actions. And, of course, I need it for making app logic better.
But I can't send activity from #activities.each do |activity|, which I use everywhere in this partial to comments_controller.
I've tried to add #activity = Activity.find(params[:id]), #comment = Activity.comments.new(params[:activity_id]), #comments = Activity.comments.all to activities and comments controllers, and also changed activity to #activity and activity.comments.new to #comment. But it doesn't help. I think, that I don't understand the basic logic of interaction between controllers, but can't find my mistakes.
So, my activities_controller's index action is:
#activities = Activity.order('updated_at DESC')
And in comments_controller I only have create and destroy actions, which work ok.
Thanks for any help!
UPD:
This is my _activities_feed.rb structure:
<% #activities.each do |activity| %>
<%= form_for activity, remote: true do |a| %>
<%= ActivityPresenter.new(activity, self).render_activity %>
.
.
.
<%= link_to ... class: 'add_comment', remote: true %> # Shows activity.new.comment form
<%= link_to ... 'Edit' ... %> # edit activity link
<%= a.submit 'Update' %> # first submit button for submitting activity changes
.
.
.
<% activity.comments.each do |comment| %> # activity.comments block
<%= comment.text %>
<%= link_to comment.user.name, comment.user %>
<% end %>
.
.
.
<%= form_for activity.comments.new, remote: true do |f| %> # form for adding comment
<%= f.text_area :text, 'rows' => '2', class: 'comment_text' %>
<%= f.button 'Cancel', class: 'btn comment_cancel', type: 'button' %>
<%= f.submit 'Post', class: 'btn btn-primary', controller: 'comments' %> # second submit button
<%= f.hidden_field :activity_id, value: activity.id %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
<% end %>

The problem was with nested forms. So, when I submitted form for new comment, it also submitted the parent form for updating activity.

Related

How do i get the id of a model that i just created through form_with basically from one controller to another in Rails

Sort of new in rails so i might be doing things the wrong way
show.html.erb:
<% #feature.each do |p| %>
<br>
<h1><%= p.name %></h1>
<%= p.unit_price %>
<%= render partial: "shared/featureuse_form", locals: {feat_use: #feat_use , feature: p} %>
<%= button_to'Change' , feature_use_path(1) , :class => 'btn btn-primary' ,method: :delete %>
<% end %>
Right here in feature_use_path how do i get an id to pass it in order to make a delete button as i havent even created the model yet or its saved in its own controller should
_featureuse_form.html.erb:
<%= form_with model: feat_use do |f| %>
<%= f.number_field :total_units ,value: feature.max_unit_limit %>
<%= f.hidden_field :feature_id, value: feature.id %>
<%= f.hidden_field :usage_id, value: current_user.usage.id %>
<%= f.submit "confirm", id: "button"%>
<% end %>
Plans Controller
class PlansController < ApplicationController
before_action :authenticate_user!
def index
#plan = Plan.all
end
def show
#plan = Plan.find(params[:id])
#feature = #plan.features
#feat_use = FeatureUse.new
end
end
class FeatureUsesController < ApplicationController
def create
feature_use = FeatureUse.new(feature_use_params)
feature_use.total_units = params[:feature_use][:total_units]
feature_use.feature_id = params[:feature_use][:feature_id]
user = current_user.usage
feature_use.usage_id = user.id
feature_use.save
end
end
You're right that you can't create a button (method: :delete or otherwise) that relies on a record that doesn't yet exist.
Usually, a button like this would only be relevant to existing records anyway.
So, it's common to see an if statement like this:
<% if #feature_use.persisted? %>
<%= button_to 'Change' , feature_use_path(#feature_use.id) , :class => 'btn btn-primary', method: :delete %>
<% end %>
.persisted? returns false if the record is new and un-saved.

My Rails button is not updating the database

I created a button where users can input stuff in a field and then press the button to update the database (put request) which can be seen here in show.html.erb:
<% provide(:title, #user.name) %>
<div class="row">
<aside class="col-md-4">
<section class="user_info">
<h1>
<%= gravatar_for #user %>
<%= #user.name %>
<br>
<%= #user.email %>
<% if #errors %>
<p>THE FORM COULD NOT BE SAVED </p>
<ul id='errors'>
<% #errors.each do |error| %>
<li><%= error %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
<% end %>
<br>
<% if is_admin? %>
<% if !#user.admin %>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<%= form_for(#user) do |f| %>
<%= f.label :wistia_project_id %>
<%= f.text_field :wistia_project_id, class: 'form-control' %>
<%= f.submit "Save", :action => "set_wistia_project_ID", :method => :patch, :form_class => "form-control" %>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
<% end %>
</h1>
</section>
</aside>
</div>
The function is in user_controller.rb:
# Sets wistia_project_ID.
def set_wistia_project_ID
#user = User.find(params[:id])
#user.set_project_id
unless #user.valid?
#errors = #user.errors.full_messages
render :show
end
end
That function calls another function, just to separate things more clearly. This other function lives in user.rb:
# Sets the wistia_project_ID.
def set_project_id!(val)
self.wistia_project_ID = val # self is necessary here
save # or self.save, but the self is unnecessary here
end
My routes.rb:
.
.
.
resources :users do
member do
patch 'set_wistia_project_ID'
end
end
My problem is that right now, when you press the button, it says: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 26ms (ActiveRecord: 0.7ms)
and
NoMethodError (undefined method `set_project_id' for #<User:0x000055b1a0914ab8>
2019-06-26T14:46:34.940086+00:00 app[web.1]: Did you mean? wistia_project_id):
Zavitoski got it right. I suggest, however, that you're doing a number of things more fundamentally wrong. Given that you're early in your rails journey, I hope you don't mind if I point a few things out.
First, and to be nit-picky, yes, you created a button. But, it is not a button "where users can input stuff in a field and then press the button to update the database". You created a button on a form. And you created a field on that form. The user can input stuff into the field. And when clicked, the button submits the form which includes the information in the field.
Now, on that form, you did:
<%= form_for(#user) do |f| %>
<%= f.label :wistia_project_id %>
<%= f.text_field :wistia_project_id, class: 'form-control' %>
<%= f.submit "Save", :action => "set_wistia_project_ID", :method => :patch, :form_class => "form-control" %>
<% end %>
There are a few things wrong with:
:action => "set_wistia_project_ID"
First, set_wisteria_project_ID is not a very ruby-ish action name. set_wistia_project_id would be more like it. Also, you're using old-form key-value formatting. And, you can use a symbol instead of a string for your action name so your code is prettier. Something, perhaps, like:
<%= f.submit "Save", action: :set_wistia_project_id, method: :patch, form_class: "form-control" %>
But, that's a mistake, too. Because you don't need a set_wistia_project_id action. (It's an action or a method, not a function.) You already have the update action. And form_for is smart enough to submit to this action if #user is an instance of User. So, really, you should do:
<%= form_for #user do |f| %>
<%= f.label :wistia_project_id %>
<%= f.text_field :wistia_project_id, class: 'form-control' %>
<%= f.submit "Save", form_class: "form-control" %>
<% end %>
I'm not sure what form_class is, but I'll trust that it's correct.
Now, in your UsersController, just do:
class UsersController < ApplicationController
def update
#user = User.find(params[:id])
if user.update(user_params)
# do something successful
else
# do something unsuccessful
end
end
private
def user_params
# NOTE: You'll probably want to permit other stuff here, too.
params.require(:user).permit(:wistia_project_id)
end
end
Get rid of this:
class User < ApplicationRecord
# Sets the wistia_project_ID.
def set_project_id!(val)
self.wistia_project_ID = val # self is necessary here
save # or self.save, but the self is unnecessary here
end
end
Because you're just duplicating the update method. And, you probably want that attribute to be wistia_project_id, not wistia_project_ID. (Again, you never see _ID as the suffix in rails core and you might as well be conventional.) And, if you make sure you have your association set up correctly, ActiveRecord should make sure that wistia_project_id is actually a valid value.
And write your routes.rb like this:
resources :users
Because you don't need all that set_wistia_project_id business.
It appears that you are not calling the function by the name you defined, neither passing the parameter (project_id) needed.
def set_wistia_project_ID
#user = User.find(params[:id])
#user.set_project_id!(params[:wistia_project_id])
unless #user.valid?
#errors = #user.errors.full_messages
render :show
end
end
This should use the function you created and pass the parameter from the form.

Rails:ArgumentError in MethodTypes#edit

I tried to make an edit for ruby on rails, but it shows me the argument error about the edit. I am confused about this question.
Then, I have tried to put the different argument into index.html.erb However, it still does not work. For example m.id and m
This is index.html.erb
<% #methodtypes.each do|m| %>
<tr>
<td><%=m.name %></td>
<td><%=m.desp %></td>
</tr>
<%= link_to "Edit", edit_method_types_path(m.id) %>
<% end %>
<%= link_to "Create Method", new_method_types_path %>
This is my controller file:
class MethodTypesController < ApplicationController
def index
#methodtypes = MethodType.all
end
def show
#methodtype = MethodType.find_by_id(params[:id])
end
def create
#methodtype = MethodType.new(method_params)
#methodtype.save
if #methodtype.save
redirect_to method_types_path
else
render :new
end
end
def edit
#methodtype = MethodType.find_by_id(params[:id])
end
def new
#methodtype = MethodType.new
end
private
def method_params
params.require(:method_type).permit(:name, :desp)
end
This is my edit page which is edit.html.erb:
<%= form_for #methodtype do |f| %>
<div>
<%= f.label :name %>
<%= f.text_area :name %>
</div>
<div>
<%= f.label :desp %>
<%= f.text_field :desp %>
</div>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
The result should show that I can edit my text. but, it shows the ArgumentError in MethodTypes#edit. Does someone can give me some suggestion, I do not know how to fix that.....
Wrong edit url path
It should be <%= link_to "Edit", edit_method_type_path(m.id) %> instead of <%= link_to "Edit", edit_method_types_path(m.id) %>
Also check your routes file It seems you are defining
resource: method_types
Change to
resources: method_types
<%= link_to "Edit", edit_method_types_path(m.id) %> should be <%= link_to "Edit", edit_method_type_path(m) %>, note that type is in singular.
Run rails routes -g method_type to confirm it.
Also, change the MethodType.find_by_id(params[:id]) to MethodType.find(params[:id]) in the controller.
Btw, you are calling save twice in your create method:
def create
#methodtype = MethodType.new(method_params)
#methodtype.save # delete this line
if #methodtype.save
redirect_to method_types_path
else
render :new
end
end

Create multiple records simultaneously on one form

After trying to accomplish the deceptively tricky task of building a form that enables the creation of multiple users at once, I wanted to pay it forward by sharing how I did it. Somewhat to my surprise, I was unable to find any SO answers that addressed this problem. Instead, the questions/answers kept addressing the scenario of creating a model as well as its associations on one form (using nested_attributes).
I must attribute the answer to a Ryan Bates' post from 2007 http://archive.railsforum.com/viewtopic.php?id=2696.
Your controller
def new
#owners = Array.new(3) { Owner.new } # set up any defaults here
end
def create
#owners = params[:owners].values.collect { |owner| Owner.new(owner) }
if #owners.all?(&:valid?)
#owners.each(&:save!)
redirect_to :action => 'index'
else
render :action => 'new'
end
end
Your View - new.erb.html
<% form_tag :action => 'create' do %>
<% #owners.each_with_index do |owner, index| %>
<% fields_for "owners[#{index}]", owner do |f| %>
First Name: <%= f.text_field :firstname %>
Last Name: <%= f.text_field :lastname %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
<%= submit_tag %>
<% end %>

Creating multiple objects in a form Rails

So I have an interesting problem I'm working on. I am trying to create multiple objects of the same model in one view. I would like to display all the possible objects in my view, check boxes to select which ones to create, then submit and create all the corresponding objects.
Now the objects to select are gotten using an API request and returned in JSON format. The JSON is then displayed on the view for the user to select, then an array containing all the selected objects is sent back to the controller for creation.
Here is the relevant code that I've tried so far.
objects_controller.rb
def new
#possible_objects = <api call to get objs>
#objects = []
end
def create
params[:objects].each do |obj|
# create and save obj
end
end
objects/new.html.erb
<% form_for #objects do |f| %>
<% #possible_objects.each do |api_obj| %>
<%= check_box_tag(api_obj["name"])%>
<%= api_obj["name"] %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
This is definitely not the right approach, as the form will not accept an empty array as a parameter. I'm not sure where else to go with this, any pointers in the right direction would be great. Thanks.
Thanks to MrYoshiji for pointing me in the right direction, this is what ended up working
objects_controller.rb
def
#possible_objects = <api call to get objs>
end
def create
params[:objects].each do |object|
new_obj = Object_Model.new( <params> )
new_obj.save
if !new_obj.save
redirect_to <path>, alert: new_obj.errors.full_messages and return
end
end
redirect_to <path>, notice: 'Successfully created.'
end
objects/new.html.erb
<%= form_tag objects_path(method: :post) do %>
<% #possible_objects.each do |api_obj| %>
<%= check_box_tag 'objects[]', api_obj %>
<%= possible_object["name"] %>
<% end %>
<%= submit_tag 'Create'%>
<% end %>
Can you try the following?
# view
<% form_tag my_objects_path(method: :post) do |f| %>
<% #possible_objects.each do |api_obj| %>
<%= check_box_tag 'objects[names][]', api_obj["name"] %>
<%= api_obj["name"] %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
# controller
def create
params[:objects][:names].each do |obj_name|
YourModelForObject.create(name: obj_name)
end
end
See this comment on the documentation of check_box_tag: http://apidock.com/rails/ActionView/Helpers/FormTagHelper/check_box_tag#64-Pass-id-collections-with-check-box-tags

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