At the server, I have a string of text that is concatenated together and has \n added to create line breaks. This is done in VB.net as a string object.
This string is that added to a dictionary which is then available as a JSON webservice.
On my iOS app, I am reading the JSON and parsing it, saving the contents to core data.
when I display my text in a UITextView the string "hello\nthere" is shown exactly like that with no line breaks and the \n visible.
what have I done wrong?
I have also tried \r instead.
should I be making a string in the vb.net part like this "hello\nthere" - is that valid, or should I be using "hello" & vbcrlf & "there" and letting the JSON parser convert the line break to \n (if it does this)
or is the problem in the iOS side?
can't see how else to mark this as complete - but please see the comment from – patric.schenke May 31 at 9:51
he was indeed corerct - the text had escaped to \n so replacing this with \n and saving that to core data has solved the issue.
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I am opening up .txt files but when they are loaded on Xojo weird characters like these (’ , â€ک) show up.
I've tried DefineEncoding and ConvertEncoding but it still doesn't seem to work.
output.text = output.text.DefineEncoding(Encodings.WindowsANSI)
output.text = output.text.ConvertEncoding(Encodings.UTF8)
You may have to define the encoding already at time of loading, not afterwards, or you'll get UTF8 chara from loading that you will then mess up with your posted code. So, pass the encoding to the Read function or load the data as a binary file, not as a text file.
What I am doing:
I am using the gmail gem in a Rails 4 app to get email attachments from a specific account at regular intervals. Here is an extract from the core part (here for simplicity only considering the first email and its first attachment):
require 'gmail'
Gmail.connect(#user_email,#user_password) do |gmail|
if gmail.logged_in?
emails = gmail.inbox.emails(:from => #sender_email)
email = emails[0]
attachment = email.message.attachments[0]
File.open("~/temp.csv", 'w') do |file|
file.write(
StringIO.new(attachment.decoded.to_s[2..-2].force_encoding("ISO-8859-15").encode!('UTF-8')).read
)
end
end
end
The encoding of the attached file can vary. The particular one that I am currently having issues with is in Finnish. It contains Finnish characters and a superscripted 3 character.
This is what I expect to get when I run the above code. (This is what I get when I download the attachment manually through gmail user interface):
What the problem is:
However, I am getting the following odd results.
From cat temp.csv (Looks good to me):
With nano temp.csv (Here I have no idea what I am looking at):
This is what temp.csv looks like opened in Sublime Text (directly via winscp). First line and small parts look ok but then Chinese/Japanese characters:
This is what temp.csv looks like in Notepad (after download via winscp). Looks ok except a blank space has been inserted between each character and the new lines seems to be missing:
What I have tried:
I have without success tried:
.force_encoding(...) with all the different "ISO-8859-x" character sets
putting the force_encoding("ISO-8859-15").encode!('UTF-8') outside the .read (works but doesn't solve the problem)
encode to UTF-8 without first forcing another encoding but this leads to Encoding::UndefinedConversionError: "\xC4" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8
writing as binary with 'wb' and 'w+b' in the File.open() (which oddly doesn't seem to make a difference to the outcome).
searching stackoverflow and the web for other ideas.
Any ideas would be much appreciated!
Not beautiful, but it will work for me now.
After re-encoding, I convert the string to a char array, then remove the chars I do not want and then join the remaining array elements to form a string.
decoded_att = attachment.decoded
data = decoded_att.encode("UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1", invalid: :replace, undef: :replace).gsub("\r\n", "\n")
data_as_array = data.chars
data_as_array = data_as_array.delete_if {|i| i == "\u0000" || i == "ÿ" || i == "þ"}
data = data_as_array.join('').to_s
File.write("~/temp.csv", data.to_s)
This will work for me now. However, I have no idea how these characters have ended up in the attachment ("ÿ" and "þ" in the start of the document and "\u0000" between all remaining characters).
It seems like you need to do attachment.body.decoded instead of attachment.decoded
my app work with SMSC, and i need to get involve in sms before it send,
i try to send from the mobile that string
"hello this is test"
And when I check the smsc I got this as binary string of my text:
userData = "c8329bfd06d1d1e939283d07d1cb733a"
the encoding of this string is:
<Encoding:ASCII-8BIT>
I know that probably this userData is in GSM encoding in binary-string
so how can i get from userData back the clear text string ?
this question is for english lang, because in Hebrew I can get back the
string with this code:
[userData].pack('H*').force_encoding('utf-16be').encode('utf-8')
but in english i got error:
Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError: "\xDA\xF3" followed by "u" on UTF-16BE
What I was try is to detect the binary string with ICU, and I got:
"ISO-8859-1" and the language that detected is: 'PT', that very strange cause my languages is English or Hebrew.
anyway i got lost with encoding stuff, so i try to encode to each name of list from Encoding.list
but without luck until now
thanks in advance
Shmulik
OK,
For who that also have this issue, i got the solution, thanks to someone from #ruby irc community (i missed his nickname)
The solution is:
for ascii chars that interpolate to binary:
You need that:
"c8329bfd06d1d1e939283d07d1cb733a".scan(/../).reverse_each.map { |h| h.to_i(16) }.pack('C*').unpack('B*')[0][2..-1].scan(/.{7}/).map.with_object("") { |x, s| s << x.to_i(2) }.reverse
Remember I sent this words in sms:
"hello this is test"
And that it has become in binary to:
"c8329bfd06d1d1e939283d07d1cb733a"
The reason that i got garbage in any encoding is, because the ascii chars is 7bits GSM, so only first 7bits represents the data but each another encoding uses at least 8bits, so that what the code actually do.
But this is just for ascii char set.
In another language like I use Hebrew, the SMS send as ucs2
So this code work for me:
[your_binary_string].pack('H*').force_encoding('utf-16be').encode('utf-8')
Very important to put the binary string in array
So that all for now.
If anybody want to translate and explain what exactly happen in the code for ascii char set, be my guest and welcome.
Shmulik
I have to parse NSData with XML string, does somebody know simple category to do it? I have such for JSON, but I forced to use XML. I tried to use XMLReader, it's interface looks clean, but I found some issues:
Mysterious new line characters and spaces everywhere:
"comment_count" = {text = "\n \n 21";};
My cyrillic symbols looks so:
"description_text" = {text = "\n \U041f\U0438\U043a\U0430\U0431\U0443\U0448};
Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<news>
<xml_count>43</xml_count>
<hot_count>449</hot_count>
<item type="text">
<id>1469845</id>
<rating>147</rating>
<pluses>171</pluses>
<minuses>24</minuses>
<title>
<![CDATA[Обновление огромного архива Пикабу!]]>
</title>
<comment_count>26</comment_count>
<comment_link>http://pikabu.ru/story/obnovlenie_ogromnogo_arkhiva_pikabu_1469845</comment_link>
<author>icq677555</author>
<description_text>
<![CDATA[Пикабушники, я обновил свой огромный архив текстовых постов из горячего!]]>
</description_text>
</item>
</news>
I just realized whats' going on. Your data samples are obviously NSDictionary instances printed in the debugger. So the issues you found are:
As XML was originally designed as an annotated text format, the whitespace (spaces, newlines) handling doesn't perfectly fit for data only usage. You can either trim all resulting strings ([stringVar stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]), adapt XMLReader to do it or use the XML parser at http://ios.biomsoft.com/2011/09/11/simple-xml-to-nsdictionary-converter/ (which does it by default).
The funny output you get for Cyrillic characters is the proper escaping for non-ASCII characters in the debugger output (which uses the old-style property list format). It's an artifact of the debugger output. Your variables contain the proper characters.
BTW: While JSON contains implicit type information (strings are always quoted, numbers are never quoted etc.), XML without a schema file does not. So all the parsed simple values will be strings even if they originally were numbers.
Update:
The XML parser you're using still contains the old whitespace handling code described in Pesky new lines and whitespace in XML reader class (though the comment tells otherwise). Apply the fix mentioned at the bottom of the answer, namely change the line:
[dictInProgress setObject:textInProgress forKey:kXMLReaderTextNodeKey];
to:
[dictInProgress setObject:[textInProgress stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] forKey:kXMLReaderTextNodeKey];
I am trying to parse one XML file that contains some unicode characters.I tried to parse the file using NSXMLParser but i am unable to parse XML.Parser stops when it encounters any unicode characters.
Is there any other good solution to parse XML file with unicode letters?
Please suggest.
Have you tried TBXML for iPhone http://www.tbxml.co.uk/