I am working on developing a BB OS<7.X application, that implements push notifications. I finally ended up with some working code that is able to receive push.
However, the push notifications DONT work the first time i deploy the application on the phone. If i try to send a push on the device, after i just deployed it, when i send the push from my server, i can see on the right up corner of my device a little arrow loading , but no push message is displayed on the screen.
If i restart the device, the push notifications work properly!! Now whenever i send a push, i see the little arrow again on up right screen and the push message displayed corrected.
The code looks like this(the parts i consider important):
MyApp.java
public class MyApp extends UiApplication
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//every time we start the application we register to BIS for push
if (args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("BlackBerryCity")) {
System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I am inside if");
//registering for push
push_main.registerBpas();
MyApp app = new MyApp();
app.enterEventDispatcher();
}
//every time we restart the phone , we call this background process that is responsible for listening for push
else {
System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I am inside else");
//should put the background classes for listening to pushed msgs :D
BackgroundApplication backApp=new BackgroundApplication();
backApp.setupBackgroundApplication();
backApp.enterEventDispatcher();
}
}
public MyApp()
{
pushScreen(new MyAppScreen());
}
}
class MyAppScreen extends MainScreen
{
public MyAppScreen()
{
//some stuff here..
}
}
push_main.java
public class push_main {
/**
* Entry point for this application
* #param args Command line arguments (not used)
*/
private static final String REGISTER_SUCCESSFUL = "rc=200";
private static final String DEREGISTER_SUCCESSFUL = REGISTER_SUCCESSFUL;
private static final String USER_ALREADY_SUBSCRIBED = "rc=10003";
private static final String ALREADY_UNSUSCRIBED_BY_USER = "rc=10004";
private static final String ALREADY_UNSUSCRIBED_BY_PROVIDER = "rc=10005";
private static final String PUSH_PORT = ""+"33387"; //push port
private static final String BPAS_URL = "http://pushapi.eval.blackberry.com";
private static final String APP_ID = ""+ "3592-M4587f9s9k836r930kO2395i32i66y10a34"; // add application id
private static String URL = "http://:"+ "33397"; // add your push port.
private static final int CHUNK_SIZE = 256;
public static ListeningThread _listeningThread;
public static StreamConnectionNotifier _notify;
private static final long ID = 0x954a603c0dee81e0L;
public push_main() {
if(_listeningThread==null)
{
System.out.println("msg on listening thread 1");
_listeningThread = new ListeningThread();
System.out.println("msg on listening thread 2");
_listeningThread.start();
System.out.println("msg on listhning thread 3 ");
}
}
public static class ListeningThread extends Thread
{
private boolean _stop = false;
/**
* Stops the thread from listening.
*/
private synchronized void stop()
{
_stop = true;
try
{
// Close the connection so the thread will return.
_notify.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
/**
* Listen for data from the HTTP url. After the data has been read,
* render the data onto the screen.
* #see java.lang.Runnable#run()
*/
public void run()
{
StreamConnection stream = null;
InputStream input = null;
MDSPushInputStream pushInputStream=null;
while (!_stop)
{
try
{
// Synchronize here so that we don't end up creating a connection that is never closed.
synchronized(this)
{
// Open the connection once (or re-open after an IOException), so we don't end up
// in a race condition, where a push is lost if it comes in before the connection
// is open again. We open the url with a parameter that indicates that we should
// always use MDS when attempting to connect.
System.out.println("\n\n msg connection 1");
_notify = (StreamConnectionNotifier)Connector.open(URL);
System.out.println("\n\n msg connection 2");
}
while (!_stop)
{
// NOTE: the following will block until data is received.
System.out.println("\n\n msg notify 1");
stream = _notify.acceptAndOpen();
System.out.println("\n\n msg 1 ");
try
{
System.out.println("\n\n msg 2");
input = stream.openInputStream();
System.out.println("\n\n msg 3 ");
pushInputStream= new MDSPushInputStream((HttpServerConnection)stream, input);
System.out.println("\n\n msg 4");
// Extract the data from the input stream.
DataBuffer db = new DataBuffer();
byte[] data = new byte[CHUNK_SIZE];
int chunk = 0;
while ( -1 != (chunk = input.read(data)) )
{
db.write(data, 0, chunk);
}
updateMessage(data);
// This method is called to accept the push.
pushInputStream.accept();
data = db.getArray();
}
catch (IOException e1)
{
// A problem occurred with the input stream , however, the original
// StreamConnectionNotifier is still valid.
// errorDialog(e1.toString());
}
finally
{
if ( input != null )
{
try
{
input.close();
}
catch (IOException e2)
{
}
}
if ( stream != null )
{
try
{
stream.close();
}
catch (IOException e2)
{
}
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
// Likely the stream was closed. Catches the exception thrown by
// _notify.acceptAndOpen() when this program exits.
errorDialog(ioe.toString());
}
finally
{
/*
if ( _notify != null )
{
try
{
_notify.close();
_notify = null;
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
}
}
*/
}
}
}
}
private static void updateMessage(final byte[] data)
{
System.out.println("\n\n msg 6");
Application.getApplication().invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
// Query the user to load the received message.
// Dialog.alert( new String(data));
UiApplication.getUiApplication().invokeLater( new Runnable() {
public void run()
{
NotificationsManager.triggerImmediateEvent(ID, 0, null, null);
Dialog d = new Dialog( Dialog.D_OK, new String(data) ,0, null, Screen.DEFAULT_CLOSE);
// _dialogShowing = true;
UiApplication.getUiApplication().pushGlobalScreen( d, 10, UiApplication.GLOBAL_MODAL );
// Dialog is closed at this point, so we cancel the event.
}
} );
}
});
}
public static void registerBpas() {
/**
* As the connection suffix is fixed I just use a Thread to call the connection code
*
**/
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
String registerUrl = formRegisterRequest(BPAS_URL, APP_ID, null) + ";deviceside=false;ConnectionType=mds-public";
//Dialog.alert(registerUrl);
if ((WLANInfo.getWLANState() == WLANInfo.WLAN_STATE_CONNECTED)
&& RadioInfo
.areWAFsSupported(RadioInfo.WAF_WLAN)) {
registerUrl += ";interface=wifi";
}
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!msg registerBPAS URL is: "+ registerUrl + "\n\n");
HttpConnection httpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(registerUrl);
InputStream is = httpConnection.openInputStream();
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!!!!!!!!!!I am here ");
String response = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(is));
System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n msg RESPOSE CODE : " + response);
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!!!!!!!!!!I am here2 ");
httpConnection.close();
String nextUrl = formRegisterRequest(BPAS_URL, APP_ID, response) + ";deviceside=false;ConnectionType=mds-public";
System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n msg nextUrl : " + nextUrl);
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!!!!!!!!!!I am here 3");
if ((WLANInfo.getWLANState() == WLANInfo.WLAN_STATE_CONNECTED)
&& RadioInfo
.areWAFsSupported(RadioInfo.WAF_WLAN)) {
nextUrl += ";interface=wifi";
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!!!!!!!!!!I am here 4");
}
HttpConnection nextHttpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(nextUrl);
InputStream nextInputStream = nextHttpConnection.openInputStream();
response = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(nextInputStream));
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!!!!!!!!!!I am here 5");
System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n msg RESPOSE CODE 1: " + response);
nextHttpConnection.close();
if (REGISTER_SUCCESSFUL.equals(response) || USER_ALREADY_SUBSCRIBED.equals(response)) {
Dialog.alert("msg Registered successfully for BIS push");
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!!!!!!!!!!I am here 6");
System.out.println("msg Registered successfully for BIS push");
} else {
Dialog.alert("msg BPAS rejected registration");
System.out.println("msg BPAS rejected registration");
}
} catch (final IOException e) {
Dialog.alert("msg IOException on register() " + e + " " + e.getMessage());
System.out.println("msg IOException on register() " + e + " " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}.start();
}
public static void close(Connection conn, InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
if (os != null) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
public static void errorDialog(final String message)
{
UiApplication.getUiApplication().invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
Dialog.alert(message);
}
});
}
private static String formRegisterRequest(String bpasUrl, String appId, String token) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bpasUrl);
sb.append("/mss/PD_subReg?");
sb.append("serviceid=").append(appId);
sb.append("&osversion=").append(DeviceInfo.getSoftwareVersion());
sb.append("&model=").append(DeviceInfo.getDeviceName());
if (token != null && token.length() > 0) {
sb.append("&").append(token);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
BackGroundApplication.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
import javax.microedition.io.ServerSocketConnection;
import net.rim.device.api.io.http.HttpServerConnection;
import net.rim.device.api.io.http.MDSPushInputStream;
import net.rim.device.api.io.http.PushInputStream;
import net.rim.device.api.system.Application;
import net.rim.device.api.system.RadioInfo;
import net.rim.device.api.system.WLANInfo;
class BackgroundApplication extends Application {
public BackgroundApplication() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public void setupBackgroundApplication(){
MessageReadingThread messageReadingThread = new MessageReadingThread();
messageReadingThread.start();
}
private static class MessageReadingThread extends Thread {
private boolean running;
private ServerSocketConnection socket;
private HttpServerConnection conn;
private InputStream inputStream;
private PushInputStream pushInputStream;
public MessageReadingThread() {
this.running = true;
}
public void run() {
String url = "http://:" + "33387" ;//here after the + add your port number
url += ";deviceside=false;ConnectionType=mds-public";
if ((WLANInfo.getWLANState() == WLANInfo.WLAN_STATE_CONNECTED) && RadioInfo.areWAFsSupported(RadioInfo.WAF_WLAN)) {
url += ";interface=wifi";
}
try {
socket = (ServerSocketConnection) Connector.open( url );
} catch( IOException ex ) {
// can't open the port, probably taken by another application
onListenError( ex );
}
while( running ) {
try {
Object o = socket.acceptAndOpen();
conn = (HttpServerConnection) o;
inputStream = conn.openInputStream();
pushInputStream = new MDSPushInputStream( conn, inputStream );
PushMessageReader.process( pushInputStream, conn );
} catch( Exception e ) {
if( running ) {
// Logger.warn( "Failed to read push message, caused by " + e.getMessage() );
running = false;
}
} finally {
// PushUtils.close( conn, pushInputStream, null );
}
}
// Logger.log( "Stopped listening for push messages" );
}
public void stopRunning() {
running = false;
//PushUtils.close( socket, null, null );
}
private void onListenError( final Exception ex ) {
// Logger.warn( "Failed to open port, caused by " + ex );
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
On the main class , MyApp.java , as you can see everytime the application is launched, i register for push. Every time the device restarts, i start a background process to listen for push. Or at least, this is what i believe i am doing here.
Why should i do that?
I thought that by registering for push, the background listener would somehow start too... But i guess it doesn't.. That's why probably when i restart the phone, this code is executed and the push starts coming in.
How could i fix this problem so that i could start the background listener:
the first time the app is deployed
every time i restart the device
but NOT on every launch of the app.
Related
I have a java and .Net solution, but now i need to implement in Dart please help me out.
This is may java source
private Handler handler;
private int iCounter =1;
public StartQuickClient(int InstanceId)
{
try
{
handler = MarketData.GetInstance();
handler.setEventHandler(this);
handler.setAddress("122.184.137.44");
handler.setPort(9898);
handler.setUserCredentials("PREM", "xxxxx");
if (handler.connect())
{
System.out.println("Connect initiated "+ InstanceId);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Connect failed ");
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rnd = new Random();
int InstanceId = rnd.nextInt(9999);
StartQuickClient startQuickClient = new StartQuickClient(InstanceId);
}
This is the connect method:
public boolean connect()
{
try {
if (quickEvent == null) {
throw new Exception("No event handler is set, will not initiate the connection");
}
if (configuration.SERVER_ADDRESS == null) {
throw new Exception("Blank Server Address");
}
if (configuration.SERVER_PORT <= 0) {
throw new Exception("Blank Server Port");
}
tcpConnection = new TcpConnection(this, configuration);
if (isNewVersionAuthentication) {
tcpConnection.enableNewversionAuthentication();
}
tcpConnection.connect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
mLog.error("No event handler is set and Blank Server Address,Port will not initiate the connection :" + e.getMessage());
return false;
}
return true;
}
please help me out if any one knows, i am new for dart,need any plug or how to do
After referring tons of tutorials finally somehow I managed to develop java push client for Blackberry OS 7.0 (registering in RIM and server side are completely ok, this is the server script). Now the program running on the device and when new push massage revived there is a little arrow blinking on right up corner of the device, but I haven't that much knowledge to show that message in a label field or any other UI component. Please tell me how to show the revived push message in a screen. I'm beginner in programming so I haven't that much of knowledge need your help. Here I post all the codes that I have used.
Here is the application class
import net.rim.device.api.ui.UiApplication;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.component.LabelField;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.container.MainScreen;
/**
* This class extends the UiApplication class, providing a
* graphical user interface.
*/
public class MyApp extends UiApplication
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//every time we start the application we register to BIS for push
if (args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("BlackBerryCity")) {
System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I am inside if");
//registering for push
Push_main.registerBpas();
MyApp app = new MyApp();
app.enterEventDispatcher();
}
//every time we restart the phone , we call this background process that is responsible for listening for push
else {
System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I am inside else");
//should put the background classes for listening to pushed msgs :D
BackgroundApplication backApp=new BackgroundApplication();
backApp.setupBackgroundApplication();
backApp.enterEventDispatcher();
}
}
public MyApp(){
pushScreen(new MyAppScreen());
}
}
class MyAppScreen extends MainScreen
{
public MyAppScreen()
{
// What to add here no idea :(
}
}
Push_main class
public class Push_main {
private static final String REGISTER_SUCCESSFUL = "rc=200";
private static final String DEREGISTER_SUCCESSFUL = REGISTER_SUCCESSFUL;
private static final String USER_ALREADY_SUBSCRIBED = "rc=10003";
private static final String ALREADY_UNSUSCRIBED_BY_USER = "rc=10004";
private static final String ALREADY_UNSUSCRIBED_BY_PROVIDER = "rc=10005";
private static final String PUSH_PORT = ""+"XXXXXX"; //push port
private static final String BPAS_URL = "http://cpXXXX.pushapi.eval.blackberry.com";
private static final String APP_ID = ""+ "XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; // add application id
private static String URL = "http://:"+ "XXXXXX"; // add your push port.
private static final int CHUNK_SIZE = 256;
public static ListeningThread _listeningThread;
public static StreamConnectionNotifier _notify;
private static final long ID = 0x954a603c0dee81e0L;
public Push_main(){
if(_listeningThread==null)
{
System.out.println("msg on listening thread 1");
_listeningThread = new ListeningThread();
System.out.println("msg on listening thread 2");
_listeningThread.start();
System.out.println("msg on listhning thread 3 ");
}
}
public static class ListeningThread extends Thread
{
private boolean _stop = false;
/**
* Stops the thread from listening.
*/
private synchronized void stop()
{
_stop = true;
try
{
// Close the connection so the thread will return.
_notify.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
/**
* Listen for data from the HTTP url. After the data has been read,
* render the data onto the screen.
* #see java.lang.Runnable#run()
*/
public void run()
{
StreamConnection stream = null;
InputStream input = null;
MDSPushInputStream pushInputStream=null;
while (!_stop)
{
try
{
// Synchronize here so that we don't end up creating a connection that is never closed.
synchronized(this)
{
// Open the connection once (or re-open after an IOException), so we don't end up
// in a race condition, where a push is lost if it comes in before the connection
// is open again. We open the url with a parameter that indicates that we should
// always use MDS when attempting to connect.
System.out.println("\n\n msg connection 1");
_notify = (StreamConnectionNotifier)Connector.open(URL);
System.out.println("\n\n msg connection 2");
}
while (!_stop)
{
// NOTE: the following will block until data is received.
System.out.println("\n\n msg notify 1");
stream = _notify.acceptAndOpen();
System.out.println("\n\n msg 1 ");
try
{
System.out.println("\n\n msg 2");
input = stream.openInputStream();
System.out.println("\n\n msg 3 ");
pushInputStream= new MDSPushInputStream((HttpServerConnection)stream, input);
System.out.println("\n\n msg 4");
// Extract the data from the input stream.
DataBuffer db = new DataBuffer();
byte[] data = new byte[CHUNK_SIZE];
int chunk = 0;
while ( -1 != (chunk = input.read(data)) )
{
db.write(data, 0, chunk);
}
updateMessage(data);
// This method is called to accept the push.
pushInputStream.accept();
data = db.getArray();
}
catch (IOException e1)
{
// A problem occurred with the input stream , however, the original
// StreamConnectionNotifier is still valid.
// errorDialog(e1.toString());
}
finally
{
if ( input != null )
{
try
{
input.close();
}
catch (IOException e2)
{
}
}
if ( stream != null )
{
try
{
stream.close();
}
catch (IOException e2)
{
}
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
// Likely the stream was closed. Catches the exception thrown by
// _notify.acceptAndOpen() when this program exits.
errorDialog(ioe.toString());
}
finally
{
/*
if ( _notify != null )
{
try
{
_notify.close();
_notify = null;
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
}
}
*/
}
}
}
}
private static void updateMessage(final byte[] data)
{
System.out.println("\n\n msg 6");
Application.getApplication().invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
// Query the user to load the received message.
// Dialog.alert( new String(data));
UiApplication.getUiApplication().invokeLater( new Runnable() {
public void run()
{
NotificationsManager.triggerImmediateEvent(ID, 0, null, null);
Dialog d = new Dialog( Dialog.D_OK, new String(data) ,0, null, Screen.DEFAULT_CLOSE);
// _dialogShowing = true;
UiApplication.getUiApplication().pushGlobalScreen( d, 10, UiApplication.GLOBAL_MODAL );
// Dialog is closed at this point, so we cancel the event.
}
} );
}
});
}
public static void registerBpas() {
/**
* As the connection suffix is fixed I just use a Thread to call the connection code
*
**/
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
String registerUrl = formRegisterRequest(BPAS_URL, APP_ID, null) + ";deviceside=false;ConnectionType=mds-public";
//Dialog.alert(registerUrl);
if ((WLANInfo.getWLANState() == WLANInfo.WLAN_STATE_CONNECTED)
&& RadioInfo
.areWAFsSupported(RadioInfo.WAF_WLAN)) {
registerUrl += ";interface=wifi";
}
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!msg registerBPAS URL is: "+ registerUrl + "\n\n");
HttpConnection httpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(registerUrl);
InputStream is = httpConnection.openInputStream();
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!!!!!!!!!!I am here ");
String response = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(is));
System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n msg RESPOSE CODE : " + response);
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!!!!!!!!!!I am here2 ");
httpConnection.close();
String nextUrl = formRegisterRequest(BPAS_URL, APP_ID, response) + ";deviceside=false;ConnectionType=mds-public";
System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n msg nextUrl : " + nextUrl);
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!!!!!!!!!!I am here 3");
if ((WLANInfo.getWLANState() == WLANInfo.WLAN_STATE_CONNECTED)
&& RadioInfo
.areWAFsSupported(RadioInfo.WAF_WLAN)) {
nextUrl += ";interface=wifi";
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!!!!!!!!!!I am here 4");
}
HttpConnection nextHttpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(nextUrl);
InputStream nextInputStream = nextHttpConnection.openInputStream();
response = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(nextInputStream));
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!!!!!!!!!!I am here 5");
System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n msg RESPOSE CODE 1: " + response);
nextHttpConnection.close();
if (REGISTER_SUCCESSFUL.equals(response) || USER_ALREADY_SUBSCRIBED.equals(response)) {
Dialog.alert("msg Registered successfully for BIS push");
System.out.println("\n\n\n !!!!!!!!!!!I am here 6");
System.out.println("msg Registered successfully for BIS push");
} else {
Dialog.alert("msg BPAS rejected registration");
System.out.println("msg BPAS rejected registration");
}
} catch (final IOException e) {
Dialog.alert("msg IOException on register() " + e + " " + e.getMessage());
System.out.println("msg IOException on register() " + e + " " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}.start();
}
public static void close(Connection conn, InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
if (os != null) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
public static void errorDialog(final String message)
{
UiApplication.getUiApplication().invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
Dialog.alert(message);
}
});
}
private static String formRegisterRequest(String bpasUrl, String appId, String token) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bpasUrl);
sb.append("/mss/PD_subReg?");
sb.append("serviceid=").append(appId);
sb.append("&osversion=").append(DeviceInfo.getSoftwareVersion());
sb.append("&model=").append(DeviceInfo.getDeviceName());
if (token != null && token.length() > 0) {
sb.append("&").append(token);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
Push Message Reader
public final class PushMessageReader {
//added by me
static String msgId;
// HTTP header property that carries unique push message ID
private static final String MESSAGE_ID_HEADER = "Push-Message-ID";
// content type constant for text messages
private static final String MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT = "text";
// content type constant for image messages
private static final String MESSAGE_TYPE_IMAGE = "image";
private static final int MESSAGE_ID_HISTORY_LENGTH = 10;
private static String[] messageIdHistory = new String[MESSAGE_ID_HISTORY_LENGTH];
private static byte historyIndex;
private static byte[] buffer = new byte[15 * 1024];
private static byte[] imageBuffer = new byte[10 * 1024];
/**
* Utility classes should have a private constructor.
*/
public PushMessageReader() {
}
/**
* Reads the incoming push message from the given streams in the current thread and notifies controller to display the information.
*
* #param pis
* the pis
* #param conn
* the conn
*/
public static void process(PushInputStream pis, Connection conn) {
System.out.println("Reading incoming push message ...");
try {
HttpServerConnection httpConn;
if (conn instanceof HttpServerConnection) {
httpConn = (HttpServerConnection) conn;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not process non-http pushes, expected HttpServerConnection but have "
+ conn.getClass().getName());
}
//changed here
msgId = httpConn.getHeaderField(MESSAGE_ID_HEADER);
String msgType = httpConn.getType();
String encoding = httpConn.getEncoding();
System.out.println("Message props: ID=" + msgId + ", Type=" + msgType + ", Encoding=" + encoding);
boolean accept = true;
if (!alreadyReceived(msgId)) {
byte[] binaryData;
if (msgId == null) {
msgId = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
if (msgType == null) {
System.out.println("Message content type is NULL");
accept = false;
} else if (msgType.indexOf(MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT) >= 0) {
// a string
int size = pis.read(buffer);
binaryData = new byte[size];
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, binaryData, 0, size);
// TODO report message
} else if (msgType.indexOf(MESSAGE_TYPE_IMAGE) >= 0) {
// an image in binary or Base64 encoding
int size = pis.read(buffer);
if (encoding != null && encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("base64")) {
// image is in Base64 encoding, decode it
Base64InputStream bis = new Base64InputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer, 0, size));
size = bis.read(imageBuffer);
}
binaryData = new byte[size];
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, binaryData, 0, size);
// TODO report message
} else {
System.out.println("Unknown message type " + msgType);
accept = false;
}
} else {
System.out.println("Received duplicate message with ID " + msgId);
}
pis.accept();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Failed to process push message: " + e);
} finally {
Push_main.close(conn, pis, null);
}
}
/**
* Check whether the message with this ID has been already received.
*
* #param id
* the id
* #return true, if successful
*/
private static boolean alreadyReceived(String id) {
if (id == null) {
return false;
}
if (Arrays.contains(messageIdHistory, id)) {
return true;
}
// new ID, append to the history (oldest element will be eliminated)
messageIdHistory[historyIndex++] = id;
if (historyIndex >= MESSAGE_ID_HISTORY_LENGTH) {
historyIndex = 0;
}
return false;
}
}
BackGroundApplication
public class BackgroundApplication extends Application {
public BackgroundApplication() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public void setupBackgroundApplication(){
MessageReadingThread messageReadingThread = new MessageReadingThread();
messageReadingThread.start();
}
private static class MessageReadingThread extends Thread {
private boolean running;
private ServerSocketConnection socket;
private HttpServerConnection conn;
private InputStream inputStream;
private PushInputStream pushInputStream;
public MessageReadingThread() {
this.running = true;
}
public void run() {
String url = "http://:" + "XXXXXX" ;//here after the + add your port number
url += ";deviceside=true;ConnectionType=mds-public";
if ((WLANInfo.getWLANState() == WLANInfo.WLAN_STATE_CONNECTED) && RadioInfo.areWAFsSupported(RadioInfo.WAF_WLAN)) {
url += ";interface=wifi";
}
try {
socket = (ServerSocketConnection) Connector.open( url );
} catch( IOException ex ) {
// can't open the port, probably taken by another application
onListenError( ex );
}
while( running ) {
try {
Object o = socket.acceptAndOpen();
conn = (HttpServerConnection) o;
inputStream = conn.openInputStream();
pushInputStream = new MDSPushInputStream( conn, inputStream );
PushMessageReader.process( pushInputStream, conn );
} catch( Exception e ) {
if( running ) {
// Logger.warn( "Failed to read push message, caused by " + e.getMessage() );
running = false;
}
} finally {
// PushUtils.close( conn, pushInputStream, null );
}
}
// Logger.log( "Stopped listening for push messages" );
}
public void stopRunning() {
running = false;
//PushUtils.close( socket, null, null );
}
private void onListenError( final Exception ex ) {
// Logger.warn( "Failed to open port, caused by " + ex );
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
}
What I have to add for the main screen to show in coming message ??
Thank you in advance.
Following is the code which is showing the above exception on debugging :
Firstly I am trying to call a class HTTPConnection from the below menu item.
protected MenuItem _SelectDealerItem = new MenuItem("Select Dealer",100,10)
{
public void run()
{
new HTTPConnection();
}
};
In HTTPConnection Class I am checking the connection type and calling another Class TSelectDealerScreen:
public class HTTPConnection {
ConnectionFactory _factory = new ConnectionFactory();
public HTTPConnection()
{
int[] _intTransports = {
TransportInfo.TRANSPORT_TCP_WIFI,
TransportInfo.TRANSPORT_WAP2,
TransportInfo.TRANSPORT_TCP_CELLULAR
};
for(int i=0;i<_intTransports.length;i++)
{
int transport = _intTransports[i];
if(!TransportInfo.isTransportTypeAvailable(transport)||!TransportInfo.hasSufficientCoverage(transport))
{
Arrays.removeAt(_intTransports,i);
}
}
TcpCellularOptions tcpOptions = new TcpCellularOptions();
if(!TcpCellularOptions.isDefaultAPNSet())
{
tcpOptions.setApn("My APN");
tcpOptions.setTunnelAuthUsername("user");
tcpOptions.setTunnelAuthPassword("password");
}
if(_intTransports.length>0)
{
_factory.setPreferredTransportTypes(_intTransports);
}
_factory.setTransportTypeOptions(TransportInfo.TRANSPORT_TCP_CELLULAR, tcpOptions);
_factory.setAttemptsLimit(5);
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
ConnectionDescriptor cd = _factory.getConnection("http://excellentrealtors.info/Smart-Trace/get_dealer.php");
if(cd!=null)
{
Connection c = cd.getConnection();
displayContent(c);
}
}
});
t.start();
}
private void displayContent(final Connection conn)
{
UiApplication.getUiApplication().pushScreen(new TSelectDealerScreen(conn));
}
}
In TSelectDealerScreen class i am simply trying to read the stream, but it is showing illegal state exception whenever i try to debug, I am not much familiar to blackberry programming, kindly advice.
public class TSelectDealerScreen extends MainScreen
{
RichTextField _rtfOutput = new RichTextField();
public TSelectDealerScreen(Connection conn)
{
_rtfOutput.setText("Retrieving Data.Please Wait");
add(_rtfOutput);
ContentReaderThread t = new ContentReaderThread(conn);
t.start();
}
private final class ContentReaderThread extends Thread {
private Connection _connection;
ContentReaderThread(Connection conn)
{
_connection = conn;
}
public void run()
{
String result = "";
OutputStream os = null;
InputStream is = null;
try
{
OutputConnection outputConn = (OutputConnection)_connection;
os = outputConn.openOutputStream();
String getCommand = "GET " + "/" + " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
os.write(getCommand.getBytes());
os.flush();
// Get InputConnection and read the server's response
InputConnection inputConn = (InputConnection) _connection;
is = inputConn.openInputStream();
byte[] data = net.rim.device.api.io.IOUtilities.streamToBytes(is);
result = new String(data, "US-ASCII");
// is.close();
System.out.print(result);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
result = "ERROR fetching content: " + e.toString();
}
finally
{
// Close OutputStream
if(os != null)
{
try
{
os.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
}
}
// Close InputStream
if(is != null)
{
try
{
is.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
}
}
// Close Connection
try
{
_connection.close();
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
}
}
// Show the response received from the web server, or an error message
showContents(result);
}
}
public void showContents(final String result)
{
UiApplication.getUiApplication().invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
_rtfOutput.setText(result);
}
});
}
}
In your HTTPConnection class, you do:
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
ConnectionDescriptor cd = _factory.getConnection("http://excellentrealtors.info/Smart-Trace/get_dealer.php");
if(cd!=null)
{
Connection c = cd.getConnection();
displayContent(c);
}
}
});
t.start();
That runs everything inside run() on a background thread. But, inside displayContent(c), you do:
UiApplication.getUiApplication().pushScreen(new TSelectDealerScreen(conn));
which is a UI operation.
Trying to modify the UI from a background thread normally causes an IllegalStateException.
I believe you just need to wrap the call to pushScreen() with this:
private void displayContent(final Connection conn) {
final UiApplication app = UiApplication.getUiApplication();
app.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// this code is run on the UI thread
app.pushScreen(new TSelectDealerScreen(conn));
}
});
}
Also, if you're an Android developer, and you want help doing normal background/UI thread stuff, you might check out this other answer I wrote on "porting" AsyncTask to BlackBerry Java
Here is my full push notification listener.
public class MyApp extends UiApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
PushAgent pa = new PushAgent();
pa.enterEventDispatcher();
}
}
Is this class extended correctly?
public class PushAgent extends Application {
private static final String PUSH_PORT = "32023";
private static final String BPAS_URL = "http://pushapi.eval.blackberry.com";
private static final String APP_ID = "2727-c55087eR3001rr475448i013212a56shss2";
private static final String CONNECTION_SUFFIX = ";deviceside=false;ConnectionType=mds-public";
public static final long ID = 0x749cb23a75c60e2dL;
private MessageReadingThread messageReadingThread;
public PushAgent() {
if (!CoverageInfo.isCoverageSufficient(CoverageInfo.COVERAGE_BIS_B)) {
return;
}
if (DeviceInfo.isSimulator()) {
return;
}
messageReadingThread = new MessageReadingThread();
messageReadingThread.start();
registerBpas();
}
private static class MessageReadingThread extends Thread {
private boolean running;
private ServerSocketConnection socket;
private HttpServerConnection conn;
private InputStream inputStream;
private PushInputStream pushInputStream;
public MessageReadingThread() {
this.running = true;
}
public void run() {
String url = "http://:" + PUSH_PORT + CONNECTION_SUFFIX;
try {
socket = (ServerSocketConnection) Connector.open(url);
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
while (running) {
try {
Object o = socket.acceptAndOpen();
conn = (HttpServerConnection) o;
inputStream = conn.openInputStream();
pushInputStream = new MDSPushInputStream(conn, inputStream);
PushMessageReader.process(pushInputStream, conn);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (running) {
running = false;
}
} finally {
close(conn, pushInputStream, null);
}
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn, InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
if (os != null) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
private String formRegisterRequest(String bpasUrl, String appId,
String token) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bpasUrl);
sb.append("/mss/PD_subReg?");
sb.append("serviceid=").append(appId);
sb.append("&osversion=").append(DeviceInfo.getSoftwareVersion());
sb.append("&model=").append(DeviceInfo.getDeviceName());
if (token != null && token.length() > 0) {
sb.append("&").append(token);
}
return sb.toString();
}
private void registerBpas() {
final String registerUrl = formRegisterRequest(BPAS_URL, APP_ID, null)
+ CONNECTION_SUFFIX;
Object theSource = new Object() {
public String toString() {
return "Oriental Daily";
}
};
NotificationsManager.registerSource(ID, theSource,
NotificationsConstants.IMPORTANT);
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
HttpConnection httpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector
.open(registerUrl);
InputStream is = httpConnection.openInputStream();
String response = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(is));
close(httpConnection, is, null);
String nextUrl = formRegisterRequest(BPAS_URL, APP_ID,
response) + CONNECTION_SUFFIX;
HttpConnection nextHttpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector
.open(nextUrl);
InputStream nextInputStream = nextHttpConnection
.openInputStream();
response = new String(
IOUtilities.streamToBytes(nextInputStream));
close(nextHttpConnection, is, null);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}.start();
}
}
}
This is the process;
public class PushMessageReader {
private static final String MESSAGE_ID_HEADER = "Push-Message-ID";
private static final String MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT = "text";
private static final String MESSAGE_TYPE_IMAGE = "image";
private static final int MESSAGE_ID_HISTORY_LENGTH = 10;
private static String[] messageIdHistory = new String[MESSAGE_ID_HISTORY_LENGTH];
private static byte historyIndex;
private static byte[] buffer = new byte[15 * 1024];
private static byte[] imageBuffer = new byte[10 * 1024];
public static final long ID = 0x749cb23a75c60e2dL;
public static Bitmap popup = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("icon_24.png");
private PushMessageReader() {
}
public static void process(PushInputStream pis, Connection conn) {
try {
HttpServerConnection httpConn;
if (conn instanceof HttpServerConnection) {
httpConn = (HttpServerConnection) conn;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Can not process non-http pushes, expected HttpServerConnection but have "
+ conn.getClass().getName());
}
String msgId = httpConn.getHeaderField(MESSAGE_ID_HEADER);
String msgType = httpConn.getType();
String encoding = httpConn.getEncoding();
if (!alreadyReceived(msgId)) {
byte[] binaryData;
if (msgId == null) {
msgId = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
if (msgType.indexOf(MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT) >= 0) {
int size = pis.read(buffer);
binaryData = new byte[size];
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, binaryData, 0, size);
NotificationsManager.triggerImmediateEvent(ID, 0, null,
null);
processTextMessage(buffer);
} else if (msgType.indexOf(MESSAGE_TYPE_IMAGE) >= 0) {
int size = pis.read(buffer);
if (encoding != null && encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("base64")) {
Base64InputStream bis = new Base64InputStream(
new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer, 0, size));
size = bis.read(imageBuffer);
}
binaryData = new byte[size];
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, binaryData, 0, size);
}
}
pis.accept();
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
PushAgent.close(conn, pis, null);
}
}
private static boolean alreadyReceived(String id) {
if (id == null) {
return false;
}
if (Arrays.contains(messageIdHistory, id)) {
return true;
}
messageIdHistory[historyIndex++] = id;
if (historyIndex >= MESSAGE_ID_HISTORY_LENGTH) {
historyIndex = 0;
}
return false;
}
private static void processTextMessage(final byte[] data) {
synchronized (Application.getEventLock()) {
UiEngine ui = Ui.getUiEngine();
GlobalDialog screen = new GlobalDialog("New Notification",
"Article ID : " + new String(data), new String(data));
ui.pushGlobalScreen(screen, 1, UiEngine.GLOBAL_QUEUE);
}
}
static class GlobalDialog extends PopupScreen implements
FieldChangeListener {
ButtonField mOKButton = new ButtonField("OK", ButtonField.CONSUME_CLICK
| FIELD_HCENTER);
String data = "";
public GlobalDialog(String title, String text, String data) {
super(new VerticalFieldManager());
this.data = data;
add(new LabelField(title));
add(new SeparatorField(SeparatorField.LINE_HORIZONTAL));
add(new LabelField(text, DrawStyle.HCENTER));
mOKButton.setChangeListener(this);
add(mOKButton);
}
public void fieldChanged(Field field, int context) {
if (mOKButton == field) {
try {
ApplicationManager.getApplicationManager().launch(
"OrientalDailyBB");
ApplicationManager.getApplicationManager().postGlobalEvent(
ID, 0, 0, data, null);
ApplicationIndicatorRegistry reg = ApplicationIndicatorRegistry
.getInstance();
reg.unregister();
close();
} catch (ApplicationManagerException e) {
}
}
}
}
}
In this project, I checked Auto-run on startup so that this background app listener will run all the time and set the start tier to 7 in the BB App Descriptor.
However, it cannot display the popup Dialog, but I can see the device has received the push notification.
After the dialog popup and user click OK will start the OrientalDailyBB project and display the particular MainScreen.
FYI: The listener priority is higher than the OrientalDailyBB project because it is a background application. So when I install OrientalDailyBB, it will install this listener too. It happened because this listener is not in the OrientalDailyBB project folder, but is in a different folder. I did separate them to avoid the background application being terminated when the user quits from OrientalDailyBB.
I believe that this is a threading problem. pushGlobalScreen is a message you could try to use with invokeLater.
UiApplication.getUiApplication().invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
ui.pushGlobalScreen(screen, 1, UiEngine.GLOBAL_QUEUE);
}
});
you could try to push the application to the foreground too.
I need a sample application code for push integration in my blackberry application. I have registered my application for the push credentials and have received them.
please help,
Kind Regards,
Rupesh
This is fully working push application code it may be help you for implement push notification.
public class push_Main {
/**
* Entry point for this application
* #param args Command line arguments (not used)
*/
private static final String REGISTER_SUCCESSFUL = "rc=200";
private static final String DEREGISTER_SUCCESSFUL = REGISTER_SUCCESSFUL;
private static final String USER_ALREADY_SUBSCRIBED = "rc=10003";
private static final String ALREADY_UNSUSCRIBED_BY_USER = "rc=10004";
private static final String ALREADY_UNSUSCRIBED_BY_PROVIDER = "rc=10005";
private static final String PUSH_PORT = ""; //push port
private static final String BPAS_URL = "http://pushapi.eval.blackberry.com";
private static final String APP_ID = ""; // add application id
// private static final String CONNECTION_SUFFIX = ";deviceside=false;ConnectionType=seekrit string";
private static String URL = "http://:100"; // PORT 100 add your posh port.
private static final int CHUNK_SIZE = 256;
public static ListeningThread _listeningThread;
public static StreamConnectionNotifier _notify;
private static final long ID = 0x954a603c0dee81e0L;
public push_Main() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
NotificationsManager.registerSource(ID, theSource, NotificationsConstants.IMPORTANT);
if(_listeningThread==null)
{
System.out.println("msg on listening thread 1");
_listeningThread = new ListeningThread();
System.out.println("msg on listening thread 2");
_listeningThread.start();
System.out.println("msg on listhning thread 3 ");
}
}
public static class ListeningThread extends Thread
{
private boolean _stop = false;
/**
* Stops the thread from listening.
*/
private synchronized void stop()
{
_stop = true;
try
{
// Close the connection so the thread will return.
_notify.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
/**
* Listen for data from the HTTP url. After the data has been read,
* render the data onto the screen.
* #see java.lang.Runnable#run()
*/
public void run()
{
StreamConnection stream = null;
InputStream input = null;
MDSPushInputStream pushInputStream=null;
while (!_stop)
{
try
{
// Synchronize here so that we don't end up creating a connection that is never closed.
synchronized(this)
{
// Open the connection once (or re-open after an IOException), so we don't end up
// in a race condition, where a push is lost if it comes in before the connection
// is open again. We open the url with a parameter that indicates that we should
// always use MDS when attempting to connect.
System.out.println("\n\n msg connection 1");
_notify = (StreamConnectionNotifier)Connector.open(URL);
System.out.println("\n\n msg connection 2");
}
while (!_stop)
{
// NOTE: the following will block until data is received.
System.out.println("\n\n msg notify 1");
stream = _notify.acceptAndOpen();
System.out.println("\n\n msg 1 ");
try
{
System.out.println("\n\n msg 2");
input = stream.openInputStream();
System.out.println("\n\n msg 3 ");
pushInputStream= new MDSPushInputStream((HttpServerConnection)stream, input);
System.out.println("\n\n msg 4");
// Extract the data from the input stream.
DataBuffer db = new DataBuffer();
byte[] data = new byte[CHUNK_SIZE];
int chunk = 0;
while ( -1 != (chunk = input.read(data)) )
{
db.write(data, 0, chunk);
}
updateMessage(data);
// This method is called to accept the push.
pushInputStream.accept();
data = db.getArray();
}
catch (IOException e1)
{
// A problem occurred with the input stream , however, the original
// StreamConnectionNotifier is still valid.
// errorDialog(e1.toString());
}
finally
{
if ( input != null )
{
try
{
input.close();
}
catch (IOException e2)
{
}
}
if ( stream != null )
{
try
{
stream.close();
}
catch (IOException e2)
{
}
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
// Likely the stream was closed. Catches the exception thrown by
// _notify.acceptAndOpen() when this program exits.
errorDialog(ioe.toString());
}
finally
{
/*
if ( _notify != null )
{
try
{
_notify.close();
_notify = null;
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
}
}
*/
}
}
}
}
private static void updateMessage(final byte[] data)
{
System.out.println("\n\n msg 6");
Application.getApplication().invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
// Query the user to load the received message.
// Dialog.alert( new String(data));
UiApplication.getUiApplication().invokeLater( new Runnable() {
public void run()
{
NotificationsManager.triggerImmediateEvent(ID, 0, null, null);
Dialog d = new Dialog( Dialog.D_OK, new String(data) ,0, null, Screen.DEFAULT_CLOSE);
// _dialogShowing = true;
UiApplication.getUiApplication().pushGlobalScreen( d, 10, UiApplication.GLOBAL_MODAL );
// Dialog is closed at this point, so we cancel the event.
}
} );
}
});
}
public static void registerBpas() {
/**
* As the connection suffix is fixed I just use a Thread to call the connection code
*
**/
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
final String registerUrl = formRegisterRequest(BPAS_URL, APP_ID, null) + Conn.getConnectionParameters();
System.out.println("\n\n\n msg registerBPAS URL is: "+ registerUrl);
HttpConnection httpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(registerUrl);
InputStream is = httpConnection.openInputStream();
String response = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(is));
System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n msg RESPOSE CODE : " + response);
close(httpConnection, is, null);
String nextUrl = formRegisterRequest(BPAS_URL, APP_ID, response) + Conn.getConnectionParameters();
System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n msg nextUrl : " + nextUrl);
HttpConnection nextHttpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(nextUrl);
InputStream nextInputStream = nextHttpConnection.openInputStream();
response = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(nextInputStream));
System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\n\n msg RESPOSE CODE 1: " + response);
close(nextHttpConnection, is, null);
if (REGISTER_SUCCESSFUL.equals(response) || USER_ALREADY_SUBSCRIBED.equals(response)) {
System.out.println("msg Registered successfully for BIS push");
} else {
System.out.println("msg BPAS rejected registration");
}
} catch (final IOException e) {
System.out.println("msg IOException on register() " + e + " " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}.start();
}
public static void close(Connection conn, InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
if (os != null) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
public static void errorDialog(final String message)
{
UiApplication.getUiApplication().invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
Dialog.alert(message);
}
});
}
private static String formRegisterRequest(String bpasUrl, String appId, String token) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bpasUrl);
sb.append("/mss/PD_subReg?");
sb.append("serviceid=").append(appId);
sb.append("&osversion=").append(DeviceInfo.getSoftwareVersion());
sb.append("&model=").append(DeviceInfo.getDeviceName());
if (token != null && token.length() > 0) {
sb.append("&").append(token);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}