my server has a list of 4 TCP connected clients . if list full , next client must reject
//Server side
unit ServerUnit;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, IdThreadMgr, IdThreadMgrDefault, IdAntiFreezeBase, IdAntiFreeze,
IdUDPBase, IdUDPServer, IdBaseComponent, IdComponent, IdTCPServer,
StdCtrls, ExtCtrls,IdSocketHandle, ComCtrls, IdUDPClient, Grids,
IdTCPConnection, IdTCPClient;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
Label3: TLabel;
Edit3: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
IdTCPServer1: TIdTCPServer;
IdUDPServer1: TIdUDPServer;
IdAntiFreeze1: TIdAntiFreeze;
IdThreadMgrDefault1: TIdThreadMgrDefault;
StatusBar1: TStatusBar;
GroupBox2: TGroupBox;
IncomingText: TMemo;
GroupBox1: TGroupBox;
Clients_StringGrid: TStringGrid;
IdTCPClient1: TIdTCPClient;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure IdUDPServer1UDPRead(Sender: TObject; AData: TStream;
ABinding: TIdSocketHandle);
procedure ADDTCPConn(AThread: TIdPeerThread;i:Integer);
procedure DeleteRow1(VGrid: TStringGrid; VRow: integer);
procedure InsertRow1(VGrid: TStringGrid; Str1:String; Str2:String; Str3:String);
Procedure Add_To_StringGrid(Grid:TStringGrid; Str1:String; Str2:String; Str3:String; i:Integer);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure IdTCPServer1Execute(AThread: TIdPeerThread);
procedure IdTCPServer1Connect(AThread: TIdPeerThread);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
RCount:Integer;
flag:Boolean;
IPList : TStringList;
IPList2 : TStringList;
fl: Boolean;
implementation
uses CommonUnit;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if not IdUDPServer1.Active then
begin
IdUDPServer1.DefaultPort:=1717;
IdUDPServer1.BroadcastEnabled:=True;
IdUDPServer1.Active:=True;
end;
if not IdTCPServer1.Active then
begin
IdTCPServer1.DefaultPort:=1717;
IdTCPServer1.Active:=True;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.IdUDPServer1UDPRead(Sender: TObject; AData: TStream;
ABinding: TIdSocketHandle);
var
s : String;
ip : String;
dss : TStringStream;
begin
try
dss := TStringStream.Create('');
dss.CopyFrom(AData, AData.Size);
s := dss.DataString;
ip:=GetIPAddress();
IncomingText.Lines.Add('Client Say('+ABinding.PeerIP+'):'+s);
IncomingText.Lines.Add('------------');
ABinding.SendTo(ABinding.PeerIP, ABinding.PeerPort, ip[1], Length(ip));
dss.Free();
except
on E : Exception do
WriteLogFile(E.message);
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.ADDTCPConn(AThread: TIdPeerThread;i:Integer);
var
NewClientIP : String;
begin
NewClientIP := AThread.Connection.Socket.Binding.PeerIP;
//NewClientHostName := IPAddrToName(NewClientIP);
//Add_To_StringGrid(Clients_StringGrid,NewClientIP,'ggg','eee',i);
InsertRow1(Clients_StringGrid,NewClientIP,'ggg','eee');
IncomingText.Lines.Add(TimeToStr(Time)+' Connection from "' + 'ggg' + '" on ' + NewClientIP);
IncomingText.Lines.Add('------------');
StatusBar1.Panels.Items[0].Text := ' Status : TCP Connected';
flag:=true;
end;
Procedure TForm1.Add_To_StringGrid(Grid:TStringGrid; Str1:String; Str2:String; Str3:String;
i:Integer);
Begin
if i=-1 then
begin
if RCount <> 0 then
Grid.RowCount := Grid.RowCount + 1;
RCount:=RCount+1;
Grid.Cells[0,RCount] := Str1;
Grid.Cells[1,RCount] := Str2;
Grid.Cells[2,RCount] := Str3;
end
else
begin
Grid.Cells[0,i] := Str1;
Grid.Cells[1,i] := Str2;
Grid.Cells[2,i] := Str3;
end;
End;
procedure TForm1.InsertRow1(VGrid: TStringGrid; Str1:String; Str2:String; Str3:String);
begin
if RCount<>0 then
VGrid.RowCount:= VGrid.RowCount + 1;
VGrid.Cells[0, VGrid.RowCount - 1]:= Str1;
VGrid.Cells[1, VGrid.RowCount - 1]:= Str2;
VGrid.Cells[2, VGrid.RowCount - 1]:= Str3;
RCount:=RCount+1;
end;
procedure TForm1.DeleteRow1(VGrid: TStringGrid; VRow: integer);
var
I, J: Integer;
begin
if VGrid.RowCount = 2 then
begin
VGrid.Rows[1].CommaText:= '"","","","",""';
end
else
begin
for I:= VRow to VGrid.RowCount - 2 do
for J:=0 to VGrid.ColCount - 1 do
VGrid.Cells[J,I]:= VGrid.Cells[J, I + 1];
VGrid.RowCount:= VGrid.RowCount - 1;
end;
RCount:=RCount-1;
if RCount=0 then
VGrid.RowCount:= 2;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
RCount:=0;
Clients_StringGrid.Cells[0, 0]:= 'Client IP';
Clients_StringGrid.Cells[1, 0]:= 'Host Name';
Clients_StringGrid.Cells[2, 0]:= 'Versa';
end;
procedure TForm1.IdTCPServer1Execute(AThread: TIdPeerThread);
begin
if flag then
AThread.Connection.WriteLn('Reply')
else
AThread.Connection.WriteLn('Reject');
end;
procedure TForm1.IdTCPServer1Connect(AThread: TIdPeerThread);
var
j:Integer;
fl:Boolean;
IP:String;
IPList2 : TStringList;
Count:Integer;
i:Integer;
begin
try
Count:=StrToInt(Edit3.Text);
IP:= AThread.Connection.Socket.Binding.PeerIP;
if (Clients_StringGrid.Cols[0].IndexOf(IP) = -1) then
begin
if RCount < Count then
begin
if (Clients_StringGrid.Cols[0].IndexOf(IP) = -1) then
ADDTCPConn(AThread,-1)
else
begin
StatusBar1.Panels.Items[0].Text := ' Status : TCP Already Connected';
flag:=True;
end;
end
else
begin
IPList:=TStringList.Create;
IPList2:=TStringList.Create;
fl:=False;
IPList.Clear;
IPList2.Clear;
For i:=1 To Count Do
begin
IdTCPClient1.Host := Clients_StringGrid.Cells[0,i];
IdTCPClient1.Port := 1112;
if IdTCPClient1.connected then
IdTCPClient1.Disconnect;
try
IdTCPClient1.Connect();
IdTCPClient1.Disconnect;
IPList.Add(Clients_StringGrid.Cells[0,i]);
except
on E : Exception do
begin
IPList2.Add(Clients_StringGrid.Cells[0,i]);
fl:=True;
end;
end;
end;
IncomingText.Lines.Add('Num Act ip:'+IntToStr(IPList.Count));
For j:=1 To IPList2.Count Do
begin
IncomingText.Lines.Add('row Del'+IntToStr(Clients_StringGrid.Cols[0].IndexOf(IPList2[j-1])));
DeleteRow1(Clients_StringGrid,Clients_StringGrid.Cols[0].IndexOf(IPList2[j-1]));
end;
if fl then
begin
ADDTCPConn(AThread,-1);
flag:=True;
end
else
flag:=false;
IPList.Free;
IPList2.Free;
end;
end
else
begin
StatusBar1.Panels.Items[0].Text := ' Status : TCP Already Connected';
flag:=True;
end;
except
on E : Exception do
WriteLogFile(E.message);
end;
end;
end.
//Client Side
unit ClientUnit;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, IdAntiFreezeBase, IdAntiFreeze,
IdTCPConnection, IdTCPClient, IdBaseComponent, IdComponent, IdUDPBase,
IdUDPClient, ComCtrls, IdUDPServer,IdSocketHandle,IdStack, IdTCPServer,
IdThreadMgr, IdThreadMgrDefault;
type
TForm2 = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
Label3: TLabel;
Edit3: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
StatusBar1: TStatusBar;
GroupBox2: TGroupBox;
IncomingText: TMemo;
IdUDPClient1: TIdUDPClient;
IdTCPClient1: TIdTCPClient;
IdAntiFreeze1: TIdAntiFreeze;
IdTCPServer1: TIdTCPServer;
IdThreadMgrDefault1: TIdThreadMgrDefault;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure IdTCPServer1Execute(AThread: TIdPeerThread);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form2: TForm2;
ServerIP:String;
implementation
uses CommonUnit;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if not IdUDPClient1.Active then
begin
IdUDPClient1.Port:=1717;
IdUDPClient1.BroadcastEnabled:=True;
IdUDPClient1.Active:=True;
IdTCPServer1.Active:=False;
end;
Button1.Enabled:=False;
Button2.Enabled:=True;
end;
procedure TForm2.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
StrIn : String;
StrOut : String;
begin
try
StrOut:='Request';
IdUDPClient1.Broadcast(StrOut, 1717);
StrIn := IdUDPClient1.ReceiveString(100);
if not (StrIn='') then
begin
Button3.Enabled:=True;
Button2.Enabled:=False;
IncomingText.Lines.Add('UDP Reply');
StatusBar1.Panels.Items[0].Text := 'Status : UDP Connected';
ServerIP := StrIn;
end
else
WriteLogFile('UDP Connection Failed');
except
on E : Exception do
WriteLogFile(E.Message);
end;
end;
procedure TForm2.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
StrIn : String;
begin
try
if ServerIP<>'' then
begin
IdTCPClient1.Host := ServerIP ;
IdTCPClient1.Port := 1717 ;
IdTCPClient1.Connect;
StrIn:= IdTCPClient1.ReadLn();
//IdTCPClient1.Disconnect;
if StrIn<>'' then
begin
IncomingText.Lines.Add(StrIn);
if StrIn<>'Reply' then
StatusBar1.Panels.Items[0].Text :='Connected To TCPServer';
else
begin
Button3.Enabled:=False;
Button1.Enabled:=True;
end;
end
else
WriteLogFile('TCP Connection Failed');
end;
except
on E : Exception do
WriteLogFile(E.message);
end;
end;
procedure TForm2.IdTCPServer1Execute(AThread: TIdPeerThread);
begin
//check point
end;
end.
//when in event onconnect on server want to check clients in list , line IdTCPClient1.Connect() return error
1)Socket Error # 10022 Invalid argument.
2)Connection Closed Gracefully.
and never run onexcute on client side
why this hapened
Related
I have a problem with Delphi 6 and Indy's TIdIcmpClient component.
I get this message when compiling the following code, in the marked line (51):
FPing.OnReply := OnPingReply;
[Error] fire.pas(51): Incompatible types: 'TComponent' and 'TIdIcmpClient'
How should I fix it?
unit fire;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, IdBaseComponent, IdComponent, IdRawBase, IdRawClient,
IdIcmpClient;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
ListBox1: TListBox;
Button1: TButton;
Memo1: TMemo;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
type
TMyThread = class(TThread)
private
FIndex: Integer;
FPing: TIdIcmpClient;
FIP: string;
protected
procedure Execute; override;
procedure OnPingReply(ASender: TIdIcmpClient; AReplyStatus: TReplyStatus);
public
constructor Create(AIndex: Integer);
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
constructor TMyThread.Create(AIndex: Integer);
begin
inherited Create(False);
FIndex := AIndex;
FIP := '192.168.1.' + IntToStr(FIndex + 1);
FPing := TIdIcmpClient.Create(nil);
FPing.Host:=FIP;
FPing.ReceiveTimeout:=1500;
FPing.OnReply := OnPingReply;
end;
destructor TMyThread.Destroy;
begin
FPing.Free;
inherited;
end;
//var// icmp:array[0..10] of TIdIcmpClient;
// ip:string;
procedure TMyThread.Execute; // aici e ce face thread-ul
var
i: Integer;
begin
FPing.Ping;
// ICMP.Ping('a',1000);
// Sleep(1300);
// form1.memo1.lines.add(IntToStr(findex)+' '+ICMP.ReplyStatus.fromipaddress);
for i := 1 to 1 do
begin
// 'findex' este indexul thread-ului din matrice
form1.memo1.lines.add(inttostr(findex)+' Thread running...');
application.ProcessMessages;
Sleep(1000);
end;
end;
procedure TMyThread.OnPingReply(ASender: TIdIcmpClient; AReplyStatus: TReplyStatus);
begin
if AReplyStatus.BytesReceived > 0 then
form1.memo1.Lines.add(FIP+ ' is reachable')
else
form1.memo1.Lines.add(FIP+ ' is not reachable: ');
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
MyThreads: array[0..10] of TMyThread;
// icmp:array[0..10] of TIdIcmpClient;
i: Integer;
begin
{ for i := 0 to 10 do //10 fire
begin
icmp[i]:=tidicmpclient.create(nil);
icmp[i].ReceiveTimeout:=1200;
ip:=Format('%s.%d', ['192.168.1', i]);
ICMP[i].Host :=ip;
end; }
for i := 0 to 10 do //10 fire
begin
MyThreads[i] := TMyThread.Create(i);
MyThreads[i].Resume;
application.ProcessMessages;
end;
// Readln;
for i := 0 to 10 do
begin
MyThreads[i].Free;
// icmp[i].Free;
end;
end;
end.
I expected it to be compilable, but I don't see the reason why it is not.
Your event handler is declared wrong. The ASender parameter needs to be TComponent rather than TIdIcmpClient, and the AReplyStatus parameter needs to be const:
procedure OnPingReply(ASender: TComponent; const AReplyStatus: TReplyStatus);
That being said, you don't need to use the OnReply event at all in this situation. TIdIcmpClient operates synchronously, so you can simply use the TIdIcmpClient.ReplyStatus property after the TIdIcmpClient.Ping() method exits:
procedure TMyThread.Execute; // aici e ce face thread-ul
var
...
begin
FPing.Ping;
if FPing.ReplyStatus.BytesReceived > 0 then
...
else
...
...
end;
Also, you must synchronize with the main UI thread when accessing UI controls in a worker thread. You can use TThread.Synchronize() method for that.
And, you do not need to call Application.ProcessMessages() in a worker thread. Doing so will have no effect on the main UI thread.
With all of that said, try something more like this:
unit fire;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, IdBaseComponent, IdComponent, IdRawBase, IdRawClient,
IdIcmpClient;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
ListBox1: TListBox;
Button1: TButton;
Memo1: TMemo;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
procedure AddText(const AText: String);
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
type
TMyThread = class(TThread)
private
FIndex: Integer;
FPing: TIdIcmpClient;
FIP: string;
FText: String;
procedure AddTextToUI(const AText: String);
procedure DoSyncText;
protected
procedure Execute; override;
public
constructor Create(AIndex: Integer);
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
constructor TMyThread.Create(AIndex: Integer);
begin
inherited Create(False);
FIndex := AIndex;
FIP := '192.168.1.' + IntToStr(FIndex + 1);
FPing := TIdIcmpClient.Create(nil);
FPing.Host := FIP;
FPing.ReceiveTimeout := 1500;
end;
destructor TMyThread.Destroy;
begin
FPing.Free;
inherited;
end;
procedure TMyThread.AddTextToUI(const AText: String);
begin
FText := AText;
Synchronize(DoSyncText);
end;
procedure TMyThread.DoSyncText;
begin
Form1.AddText(FText);
end;
procedure TMyThread.Execute; // aici e ce face thread-ul
begin
AddTextToUI(IntToStr(FIndex) + ' Thread running...');
try
FPing.Ping;
except
AddTextToUI('Error pinging ' + FIP);
Exit;
end;
if FPing.ReplyStatus.BytesReceived > 0 then
AddTextToUI(FIP + ' is reachable')
else
AddTextToUI(FIP + ' is not reachable');
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
MyThreads: array[0..10] of TMyThread;
I: Integer;
begin
for I := Low(MyThreads) to High(MyThreads) do //10 fire
begin
MyThreads[I] := TMyThread.Create(I);
end;
for I := Low(MyThreads) to High(MyThreads) do
begin
MyThreads[i].WaitFor;
MyThreads[i].Free;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.AddText(const AText: String);
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(AText);
end;
end.
i used 30 png pictures on a transplanted from to make a simple animation, a Timer make an event every 33 Millisecond to change the visibility of the TImage Components which have the png images, i tried all the method suggested in other posts to stop flickering but could not solve the problem.
unit Animation;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, AdvShaper, pngimage, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls;
type
TAnimation_Form = class(TForm)
Image1: TImage;
Timer: TTimer;
Image2: TImage;
Image3: TImage;
Image4: TImage;
Image5: TImage;
Image6: TImage;
Image7: TImage;
Image8: TImage;
Image9: TImage;
Image10: TImage;
Image11: TImage;
Image12: TImage;
Image13: TImage;
Image14: TImage;
Image15: TImage;
Image16: TImage;
Image17: TImage;
Image18: TImage;
Image19: TImage;
Image20: TImage;
Image21: TImage;
Image22: TImage;
Image23: TImage;
Image24: TImage;
Image25: TImage;
Image26: TImage;
Image27: TImage;
Image28: TImage;
Image29: TImage;
Image30: TImage;
Exit: TButton;
procedure TimerTimer(Sender: TObject);
procedure ExitClick(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
Image_Counter:Integer;
procedure ChooseImage(I:Integer);
procedure Init();
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
procedure Run_Animation_Form();
procedure Finish_Animation_Form();
implementation
var
Animation_Form: TAnimation_Form;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure Finish_Animation_Form();
Begin
Animation_Form.Close;
End;
procedure Run_Animation_Form();
Begin
Animation_Form := TAnimation_Form.Create(nil);
Try
Animation_Form.Init();
Animation_Form.ShowModal();
Finally
Animation_Form.Free;
End;
End;
{ TAnimation_Form }
procedure TAnimation_Form.ChooseImage(I: Integer);
begin
TwinControl(FindComponent(Format('Image%d',[I]))).Visible := False;
TwinControl(FindComponent(Format('Image%d',[I+1]))).Visible := True;
end;
procedure TAnimation_Form.ExitClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
Close;
end;
procedure TAnimation_Form.Init;
begin
TransparentColor := True;
TransparentColorValue := Color;
Image1.Visible := True;
Image_Counter:=1;
ControlStyle:=ControlStyle - [csOpaque];
BorderWidth := 10;
Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akBottom, akRight];
end;
procedure TAnimation_Form.TimerTimer(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Image_Counter >= 30 then
Begin
Image30.Visible := False;
Image1.Visible := True;
Image_Counter:=1;
End
else
Begin
ChooseImage(Image_Counter);
Inc(Image_Counter);
End;
end;
end.
Thanks for your help and sorry for my bad English
Rather than using multiple overlapping TImage objects and swapping their Visible property, I would suggest you create an array of 30 TPNGImage objects and then either:
use a single TImage that is always visible and assign the desired PNG to its TImage.Picture property whenever the TTimer elapses:
unit Animation;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, AdvShaper, pngimage, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls;
type
TAnimation_Form = class(TForm)
Image1: TImage;
Timer: TTimer;
Exit: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
procedure TimerTimer(Sender: TObject);
procedure ExitClick(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
Image_Counter: Integer;
Images: array[0..29] of TPNGImage;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
procedure Run_Animation_Form();
procedure Finish_Animation_Form();
implementation
var
Animation_Form: TAnimation_Form = nil;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure Finish_Animation_Form();
Begin
if Animation_Form <> nil then
Animation_Form.Close;
End;
procedure Run_Animation_Form();
Begin
Animation_Form := TAnimation_Form.Create(nil);
Try
Animation_Form.ShowModal();
Finally
FreeAndNil(Animation_Form);
End;
End;
{ TAnimation_Form }
procedure TAnimation_Form.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
I: Integer;
begin
for I := Low(Images) to High(Images) do
begin
Images[I] := TPNGImage.Create;
// load PNG image into Images[I] as needed...
end;
// FYI, these properties can be set at design time...
TransparentColor := True;
TransparentColorValue := Color;
Image1.Visible := True;
BorderWidth := 10;
Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akBottom, akRight];
Image_Counter := 0;
Image1.Picture := Images[0];
ControlStyle := ControlStyle - [csOpaque];
end;
procedure TAnimation_Form.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
var
I: Integer;
begin
for I := Low(Images) to High(Images) do
Images[I].Free;
end;
procedure TAnimation_Form.ExitClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
Close;
end;
procedure TAnimation_Form.TimerTimer(Sender: TObject);
begin
Inc(Image_Counter);
if Image_Counter > High(Images) then
Image_Counter := 0;
Image1.Picture := Images[Image_Counter];
end;
end.
use a single TPaintBox and assign an OnPaint event handler to it that draws the current PNG onto the TPaintBox.Canvas, and then have the TTimer simply update the current PNG and call TPaintBox.Invalidate() to trigger a repaint:
unit Animation;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, AdvShaper, pngimage, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls;
type
TAnimation_Form = class(TForm)
PaintBox1: TPaintBox;
Timer: TTimer;
Exit: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
procedure TimerTimer(Sender: TObject);
procedure ExitClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure PaintBox1Paint(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
Image_Counter: Integer;
Images: array[0..29] of TPNGImage;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
procedure Run_Animation_Form();
procedure Finish_Animation_Form();
implementation
var
Animation_Form: TAnimation_Form = nil;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure Finish_Animation_Form();
Begin
if Animation_Form <> nil then
Animation_Form.Close;
End;
procedure Run_Animation_Form();
Begin
Animation_Form := TAnimation_Form.Create(nil);
Try
Animation_Form.ShowModal();
Finally
FreeAndNil(Animation_Form);
End;
End;
{ TAnimation_Form }
procedure TAnimation_Form.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
I: Integer;
begin
for I := Low(Images) to High(Images) do
begin
Images[I] := TPNGImage.Create;
// load PNG image into Images[I] as needed...
end;
// FYI, these properties can be set at design time...
TransparentColor := True;
TransparentColorValue := Color;
Image1.Visible := True;
BorderWidth := 10;
Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akBottom, akRight];
Image_Counter := 0;
ControlStyle := ControlStyle - [csOpaque];
end;
procedure TAnimation_Form.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
var
I: Integer;
begin
for I := Low(Images) to High(Images) do
Images[I].Free;
end;
procedure TAnimation_Form.ExitClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
Close;
end;
procedure TAnimation_Form.TimerTimer(Sender: TObject);
begin
Inc(Image_Counter);
if Image_Counter > High(Images) then
Image_Counter := 0;
PaintBox1.Invalidate;
end;
procedure TAnimation_Form.PaintBox1Paint(Sender: TObject);
begin
PaintBox1.Canvas.Draw(0, 0, Images[Image_Counter]);
// or:
// PaintBox1.Canvas.StretchDraw(Rect(0, 0, PaintBox1.Width, PaintBox1.Height), Images[Image_Counter]);
end;
end.
hello i am just new to delphi 7 and i have written a app which manages my mdb database. i just want to put a search box wherein if i put in a keyword it will return results with the keyword on a specific row of the database.
example: on the row named first name i want to search the database with the john keyword then when i hit enter or search button the app will return results with all the data containing john on its first name
type
Tcollector = class(TForm)
Image1: TImage;
ADOConnection1: TADOConnection;
ADOTable1: TADOTable;
DataSource1: TDataSource;
DBGrid1: TDBGrid;
DBNavigator1: TDBNavigator;
procedure DataSource1DataChange(Sender: TObject; Field: TField);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
collector: Tcollector;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure Tcollector.DataSource1DataChange(Sender: TObject; Field: TField);
begin
end;
EDIT:
i have done this:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, Grids, DBGrids, DB, ADODB, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
ComboBox1: TComboBox;
ADOConnection1: TADOConnection;
ADOQuery1: TADOQuery;
DataSource1: TDataSource;
DBGrid1: TDBGrid;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
ADOQuery2: TADOQuery;
ADOQuery3: TADOQuery;
ADOQuery4: TADOQuery;
ADOQuery5: TADOQuery;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
uses Unit2;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
ADOConnection1.GetTableNames(ComboBox1.Items);
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var tblname : string;
begin
if ComboBox1.ItemIndex < 0 then Exit;
tblname := ComboBox1.Items[ComboBox1.ItemIndex];
with ADOQuery1 do begin
Close;
SQL.Text := 'SELECT * FROM ' + tblname;
Open;
end;
with ADOQuery2 do begin
Close;
SQL.Text := 'SELECT * FROM ' + tblname;
Open;
end;
with ADOQuery3 do begin
Close;
SQL.Text := 'SELECT * FROM ' + tblname;
Open;
end;
with ADOQuery4 do begin
Close;
SQL.Text := 'SELECT * FROM ' + tblname;
Open;
end;
with ADOQuery5 do begin
Close;
SQL.Text := 'SELECT * FROM ' + tblname;
Open;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
form2.show;
end;
end.
so far i can pull all the table data. what i want my program to do is to display data which i have typed on a tedit
btw sorry for my first post im still not familiar with the forum shortcuts and rules on posting. :D
TDataSet.Filter
or
TDataSet.OnFilterRecord
or use SQL directly.
got it just some minor problems but maybe i can figure it out
begin
ADOTable1.First;
if ADOTable1.Locate('Last',edit1.Text ,[]) then begin
Label1.Caption := ADOTable1.FieldByName('Last').AsString;
Label2.Caption := ADOTable1.FieldByName('First').AsString;
Label3.Caption := ADOTable1.FieldByName('address').AsString;
Next;
end else begin
Label1.Caption := '';
Label2.Caption := '';
Label3.Caption := '';
My program stays running if I click the X in the top right hand corner of the form. This also happens within Delphi 4 and I am then forced to do a Program Reset as it will not recomplie if i don't.
Main form code:
unit Unit3;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;
type
TMainForm = class(TForm)
NewButton: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
Button5: TButton;
Button6: TButton;
ExitButton: TButton;
LockButton: TButton;
SettingsButton: TButton;
Label1: TLabel;
TimeLabel: TLabel;
Timer1: TTimer;
procedure ExitButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure LockButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure SettingsButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
procedure NewButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
MainForm: TMainForm;
implementation
uses Unit2, Unit1, Unit4;
{$R *.DFM}
procedure TMainForm.ExitButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if MessageBox(0, 'Are you sure you want to quit?', 'Exit Program?', +mb_YesNo +mb_ICONWARNING) = 6 then
Application.Terminate
else
end;
procedure TMainForm.LockButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
MainForm.Hide;
Login.Show;
Login.LockLabel.Visible := true;
end;
procedure TMainForm.SettingsButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
MainForm.Hide;
Settings.Show;
end;
procedure TMainForm.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
begin
TimeLabel.Caption := TimeToStr(time);
end;
procedure TMainForm.NewButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
TransForm.Show;
MainForm.Hide;
end;
end.
Login Form code:
unit Unit2;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
StdCtrls, Mask, inifiles, Unit1;
type
TLogin = class(TForm)
PassEdit: TMaskEdit;
LoginButton: TButton;
PassLabel: TLabel;
InvisiButton: TButton;
LockLabel: TLabel;
procedure PassEditClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure LoginButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Login: TLogin;
IniFile : TIniFile;
appINI : TIniFile;
Password : string;
implementation
uses Unit3;
{$R *.DFM}
procedure TLogin.PassEditClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
PassEdit.Text := '';
end;
procedure TLogin.LoginButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Password = PassEdit.Text then begin
Login.Hide;
MainForm.Show;
LockLabel.Visible := false;
end
else
showmessage('Incorrect Password!')
end;
procedure TLogin.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
appINI := TIniFile.Create(ChangeFileExt(Application.ExeName,'.ini'));
Password := appINI.ReadString('Login','Password','');
appINI.Free;
end;
end.
Setting Form Code
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
StdCtrls, inifiles;
type
TSettings = class(TForm)
SaveButton: TButton;
AEditA: TEdit;
AEditB: TEdit;
SEditB: TEdit;
PEditB: TEdit;
PLabelA: TLabel;
SLabelA: TLabel;
ALabelA: TLabel;
PEditA: TEdit;
SEditA: TEdit;
BackButton: TButton;
SettingsLabel: TLabel;
ALabelB: TLabel;
SLabelB: TLabel;
PLabelB: TLabel;
AReserveLabel: TLabel;
BReserveLabel: TLabel;
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
procedure SaveButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure BackButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure AEditAKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
procedure AEditBKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
procedure SEditAKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
procedure SEditBKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
procedure PEditAKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
procedure PEditBKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Settings: TSettings;
IniFile : TIniFile;
appINI : TIniFile;
APriceA : String;
SPriceA : String;
PPriceA : String;
APriceB : String;
SPriceB : String;
PPriceB : String;
change : boolean;
implementation
uses Unit3, Unit2;
{$R *.DFM}
procedure TSettings.SaveButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
//Save Button
begin
appINI := TIniFile.Create(ChangeFileExt(Application.ExeName,'.ini'));
APriceA := (AEditA.Text);
SPriceA := (SEditA.Text);
PPriceA := (PEditA.Text);
APriceB := (AEditB.Text);
SPriceB := (SEditB.Text);
PPriceB := (PEditB.Text);
appINI.WriteString('PricesA','Adult',APriceA);
appINI.WriteString('PricesA','Student',SPriceA);
appINI.WriteString('PricesA','Pensioner',PPriceA);
appINI.WriteString('PricesB','Adult',APriceB);
appINI.WriteString('PricesB','Student',SPriceB);
appINI.WriteString('PricesB','Pensioner',PPriceB);
appINI.Free;
ShowMessage('Settings Saved Successfully!');
change := false;
end;
procedure TSettings.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
//Displays values as the form is created
begin
appINI := TIniFile.Create(ChangeFileExt(Application.ExeName,'.ini'));
APriceA := appINI.ReadString('PricesA','Adult','');
SPriceA := appINI.ReadString('PricesA','Student','');
PPriceA := appINI.ReadString('PricesA','Pensioner','');
APriceB := appINI.ReadString('PricesB','Adult','');
SPriceB := appINI.ReadString('PricesB','Student','');
PPriceB := appINI.ReadString('PricesB','Pensioner','');
appINI.Free;
AEditA.Text := (APriceA);
SEditA.Text := (SPriceA);
PEditA.Text := (PPriceA);
AEditB.Text := (APriceB);
SEditB.Text := (SPriceB);
PEditB.Text := (PPriceB);
end;
procedure TSettings.BackButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
//Exit Button
begin
if MessageBox(0, 'Are you sure you want to quit?', 'Exit Program?', +mb_YesNo +mb_ICONWARNING) = 6 then begin
if Change = (true) then
begin
if MessageBox(0, 'Save Changes?', 'Save Changes?', +mb_YesNo +mb_ICONWARNING) = 6 then
begin
appINI := TIniFile.Create(ChangeFileExt(Application.ExeName,'.ini'));
APriceA := (AEditA.Text);
SPriceA := (SEditA.Text);
PPriceA := (PEditA.Text);
APriceB := (AEditB.Text);
SPriceB := (SEditB.Text);
PPriceB := (PEditB.Text);
appINI.WriteString('PricesA','Adult',APriceA);
appINI.WriteString('PricesA','Student',SPriceA);
appINI.WriteString('PricesA','Pensioner',PPriceA);
appINI.WriteString('PricesB','Adult',APriceB);
appINI.WriteString('PricesB','Student',SPriceB);
appINI.WriteString('PricesB','Pensioner',PPriceB);
appINI.Free;
ShowMessage('Settings Saved Successfully!');
Settings.Hide;
MainForm.Show;
change := false;
end
else
change := false;
MainForm.Show;
Settings.Hide;
end
else
MainForm.Show;
Settings.Hide;
end
else
end;
procedure TSettings.AEditAKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
var s:string;
begin
change := true;
s := ('1234567890.'#8); //Add chars you want to allow
if pos(key,s) =0 then begin
Key:=#0;
showmessage('Only Numbers are allowed. Include cents!');
end;
end;
procedure TSettings.AEditBKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
var s:string;
begin
change := true;
s := ('1234567890.'#8); //Add chars you want to allow
if pos(key,s) =0 then begin
Key:=#0;
showmessage('Only Numbers are allowed. Include cents!');
end;
end;
procedure TSettings.SEditAKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
var s:string;
begin
change := true;
s := ('1234567890.'#8); //Add chars you want to allow
if pos(key,s) =0 then begin
Key:=#0;
showmessage('Only Numbers are allowed. Include cents!');
end;
end;
procedure TSettings.SEditBKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
var s:string;
begin
change := true;
s := ('1234567890.'#8); //Add chars you want to allow
if pos(key,s) =0 then begin
Key:=#0;
showmessage('Only Numbers are allowed. Include cents!');
end;
end;
procedure TSettings.PEditAKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
var s:string;
begin
change := true;
s := ('1234567890.'#8); //Add chars you want to allow
if pos(key,s) =0 then begin
Key:=#0;
showmessage('Only Numbers are allowed. Include cents!');
end;
end;
procedure TSettings.PEditBKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
var s:string;
begin
change := true;
s := ('1234567890.'#8); //Add chars you want to allow
if pos(key,s) =0 then begin
Key:=#0;
showmessage('Only Numbers are allowed. Include cents!');
end;
end;
//End of Settings
procedure TSettings.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Settings.hide;
end;
end.
Project Data:
program Project1;
uses
Forms,
Unit1 in 'Unit1.pas' {Settings},
Unit2 in 'Unit2.pas' {Login},
Unit3 in 'Unit3.pas' {MainForm},
Unit4 in '..\Write to ini\Unit4.pas' {TransForm};
{$R *.RES}
begin
Application.Initialize;
Application.CreateForm(TLogin, Login);
Application.CreateForm(TMainForm, MainForm);
Application.CreateForm(TSettings, Settings);
Application.Run;
end.
When i close the application it stays running, can you help me fix this?
As David said, your TLogin form is being set as Application.MainForm because it is the first form create by Application.CreateForm(). You are simply hiding the TLogin form, not closing it, which is why your app does not fully exit. When you close the TMainForm form, the TLogin form is still running.
Given the code you have shown, your TMainForm form should be the only one created with Application.CreateForm(). All of your other forms should be created on an as-needed basis instead.
You have also coded Unit1, Unit2, and Unit3 (what is Unit4?) to be inter-dependant on each other when they do not need to be, so you should remove that dependancy as well. The TLogin and TSettings units should be standalone units.
Try something more like this instead:
Main form:
unit Unit3;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;
type
TMainForm = class(TForm)
NewButton: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
Button5: TButton;
Button6: TButton;
ExitButton: TButton;
LockButton: TButton;
SettingsButton: TButton;
Label1: TLabel;
TimeLabel: TLabel;
Timer1: TTimer;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
procedure ExitButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure LockButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure SettingsButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
procedure NewButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
protected
procedure WndProc(var Message: TMessage); override;
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
MainForm: TMainForm;
implementation
uses
Unit2, Unit1, Unit4;
{$R *.DFM}
const
WM_LOCK = WM_USER + 100;
procedure TMainForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
PostMessage(Handle, WM_LOCK, 0, 0);
end;
procedure TMainForm.FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
begin
if Application.MessageBox('Are you sure you want to quit?', 'Exit Program?', MB_YESNO or MB_ICONWARNING) <> IDYES then
CanClose := False;
end;
procedure TMainForm.WndProc(var Message: TMessage);
begin
if Message.Msg = WM_LOCK then
LockButtonClick(nil)
else
inherited;
end;
procedure TMainForm.ExitButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
Close;
end;
procedure TMainForm.LockButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
var
Login: TLogin;
begin
Login := TLogin.Create(nil);
try
Hide;
Login.LockLabel.Visible := True;
if Login.ShowModal = mrOk then
Show
else
Application.Terminate;
finally
Login.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TMainForm.SettingsButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
var
Settings: TSettings;
begin
Settings := TSettings.Create(nil);
try
Settings.ShowModal;
finally
Settings.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TMainForm.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
begin
TimeLabel.Caption := TimeToStr(time);
end;
procedure TMainForm.NewButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
TransForm.Show;
Hide;
end;
end.
Login form:
unit Unit2;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
StdCtrls, Mask;
type
TLogin = class(TForm)
PassEdit: TMaskEdit;
LoginButton: TButton;
PassLabel: TLabel;
InvisiButton: TButton;
LockLabel: TLabel;
procedure PassEditClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure LoginButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
implementation
uses
inifiles;
var
Password : string;
{$R *.DFM}
procedure TLogin.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
appINI : TIniFile;
begin
appINI := TIniFile.Create(ChangeFileExt(Application.ExeName,'.ini'));
try
Password := appINI.ReadString('Login','Password','');
finally
appINI.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TLogin.PassEditClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
PassEdit.Text := '';
end;
procedure TLogin.LoginButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Password <> PassEdit.Text then
begin
ShowMessage('Incorrect Password!')
Exit;
end;
LockLabel.Visible := False;
ModalResult = mrOk;
end;
end.
Settings Form:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
StdCtrls;
type
TSettings = class(TForm)
SaveButton: TButton;
AEditA: TEdit;
AEditB: TEdit;
SEditB: TEdit;
PEditB: TEdit;
PLabelA: TLabel;
SLabelA: TLabel;
ALabelA: TLabel;
PEditA: TEdit;
SEditA: TEdit;
BackButton: TButton;
SettingsLabel: TLabel;
ALabelB: TLabel;
SLabelB: TLabel;
PLabelB: TLabel;
AReserveLabel: TLabel;
BReserveLabel: TLabel;
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
procedure SaveButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure BackButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
function Changed: Boolean;
function SaveSettings: Boolean;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
APriceA : String;
SPriceA : String;
PPriceA : String;
APriceB : String;
SPriceB : String;
PPriceB : String;
implementation
uses
inifiles;
{$R *.DFM}
procedure LoadSettings;
var
appINI: TIniFile;
begin
appINI := TIniFile.Create(ChangeFileExt(Application.ExeName,'.ini'));
try
APriceA := appINI.ReadString('PricesA','Adult','');
SPriceA := appINI.ReadString('PricesA','Student','');
PPriceA := appINI.ReadString('PricesA','Pensioner','');
APriceB := appINI.ReadString('PricesB','Adult','');
SPriceB := appINI.ReadString('PricesB','Student','');
PPriceB := appINI.ReadString('PricesB','Pensioner','');
finally
appINI.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TSettings.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
AEditA.Text := APriceA;
AEditA.Modified := False;
SEditA.Text := SPriceA;
SEditA.Modified := False;
PEditA.Text := PPriceA;
PEditA.Modified := False;
AEditB.Text := APriceB;
AEditB.Modified := False;
SEditB.Text := SPriceB;
SEditB.Modified := False;
PEditB.Text := PPriceB;
PEditB.Modified := False;
end;
function TSettings.Changed: Boolean;
begin
Result := AEditA.Modified or
SEditA.Modified or
PEditA.Modified or
AEditB.Modified or
SEditB.Modified or
PEditB.Modified;
end;
function TSettings.SaveSettings: Boolean;
var
dbl: Double;
begin
Result := TryStrToFloat(AEditA.Text, dbl) and
TryStrToFloat(SEditA.Text, dbl) and
TryStrToFloat(PEditA.Text, dbl) and
TryStrToFloat(AEditB.Text, dbl) and
TryStrToFloat(SEditB.Text, dbl) and
TryStrToFloat(PEditB.Text, dbl);
if not Result then
begin
ShowMessage('Only Numbers are allowed. Include cents!');
Exit;
end;
APriceA := AEditA.Text;
SPriceA := SEditA.Text;
PPriceA := PEditA.Text;
APriceB := AEditB.Text;
SPriceB := SEditB.Text;
PPriceB := PEditB.Text;
appINI := TIniFile.Create(ChangeFileExt(Application.ExeName,'.ini'));
try
appINI.WriteString('PricesA','Adult',APriceA);
appINI.WriteString('PricesA','Student',SPriceA);
appINI.WriteString('PricesA','Pensioner',PPriceA);
appINI.WriteString('PricesB','Adult',APriceB);
appINI.WriteString('PricesB','Student',SPriceB);
appINI.WriteString('PricesB','Pensioner',PPriceB);
finally
appINI.Free;
end;
AEditA.Modified := False;
SEditA.Modified := False;
PEditA.Modified := False;
AEditB.Modified := False;
SEditB.Modified := False;
PEditB.Modified := False;
ShowMessage('Settings Saved Successfully!');
Result := True;
end;
procedure TSettings.SaveButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
SaveSettings;
end;
procedure TSettings.BackButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Changed then
begin
if Application.MessageBox('Save Changes?', 'Save Changes?', MB_YESNO or MB_ICONWARNING) = IDYES then
begin
if not SaveSettings then
Exit;
end;
end;
ModalResult = mrOk;
end;
procedure TSettings.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Close;
end;
initialization
LoadSettings;
end.
Project:
program Project1;
uses
Forms,
Unit1 in 'Unit1.pas' {Settings},
Unit2 in 'Unit2.pas' {Login},
Unit3 in 'Unit3.pas' {MainForm},
Unit4 in '..\Write to ini\Unit4.pas' {TransForm};
{$R *.RES}
begin
Application.Initialize;
Application.CreateForm(TMainForm, MainForm);
Application.ShowMainForm := False;
Application.Run;
end.
The easiest way to to this would be to be in a close button with just one line of code:
BtnClose.click
Begin
Application.terminate;
End;
Hope that helps
I need a program to overwrite the file, but sometimes some process is lock it. How to check which process locks a file, and how to unlock it? What functions should I use?
I found on the Internet such a code, but it doesn't work me.
unit proc;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls, ComCtrls, Grids, ValEdit, MTSUtilsUnit, TLHelp32,
Menus, PsAPI;
type
TApp = class
fPID: Integer;
fPArentPID: Integer;
fPIDName: string;
fThread: Integer;
fDLLName: TStringList;
fDLLPath: TStringList;
fDescription: string;
end;
TForm2 = class(TForm)
StatusBar1: TStatusBar;
Panel1: TPanel;
Panel2: TPanel;
Panel3: TPanel;
Panel4: TPanel;
Splitter2: TSplitter;
Edit1: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Label1: TLabel;
RichEdit1: TRichEdit;
PopupMenu1: TPopupMenu;
kill1: TMenuItem;
StringGrid1: TStringGrid;
function GetApps(AppName: string): TStringList;
function GetInfo(PID: Integer): string;
function Kill(PID: Integer): Boolean;
procedure kill1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure StringGrid1SelectCell(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer;
var CanSelect: Boolean);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form2: TForm2;
ApplicationList: TStringList;
row: Integer;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
function TForm2.Kill(PID: Integer): Boolean;
var fHandle: THandle;
begin
fHandle := OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, BOOL(0), PID);
if TerminateProcess(fHandle, 0) then
Result := True
else
Result := False;
CloseHandle(fHandle);
end;
procedure TForm2.kill1Click(Sender: TObject);
var i: Integer;
fApp: TApp;
begin
if Kill(StrToInt(StringGrid1.Cells[1, row])) then
begin
ApplicationList.Delete(row);
StringGrid1.RowCount := ApplicationList.Count;
for i := 1 to ApplicationList.Count - 1 do
begin
fApp := TApp(ApplicationList.Objects[i]);
Form2.StringGrid1.Cells[0,i] := fApp.fPIDName;
Form2.StringGrid1.Cells[1,i] := IntToStr(fApp.fPID);
end;
MessageBox(0, 'Terminate successfully', 'Kill', MB_ICONINFORMATION or MB_OK);
end
else
MessageBox(0, 'Could not terminate process', 'Kill', MB_ICONINFORMATION or MB_OK);
end;
procedure TForm2.StringGrid1SelectCell(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer;
var CanSelect: Boolean);
var fApp: TApp;
begin
row := ARow;
RichEdit1.Lines.Clear();
if ApplicationList.Count >= row then
begin
fApp := TApp(ApplicationList.Objects[row]);
RichEdit1.Lines.Add(fApp.fDescription);
end;
end;
procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var i: Integer;
fApp: TApp;
sItem: string;
CanSelect: Boolean;
begin
for i := 0 to ApplicationList.Count - 1 do
begin
fApp := TApp(ApplicationList.Objects[i]);
FreeAndNil(fApp.fDLLName);
FreeAndNil(fApp.fDLLPath);
FreeAndNil(fApp);
end;
FreeAndNil(ApplicationList);
ApplicationList := GetApps(Edit1.Text);
StringGrid1.RowCount := ApplicationList.Count;
for i := 0 to ApplicationList.Count - 1 do
begin
fApp := TApp(ApplicationList.Objects[i]);
StringGrid1.Cells[0,i] := fApp.fPIDName;
StringGrid1.Cells[1,i] := IntToStr(fApp.fPID);
end;
StringGrid1.OnSelectCell(Self, 0, 1, CanSelect);
end;
procedure TForm2.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
StringGrid1.Cells[0,0] := 'Name';
StringGrid1.Cells[1,0] := 'PID';
end;
function TForm2.GetInfo(PID: Integer): string;
var fHandle: THandle;
fModule: TModuleEntry32;
sInfo: string;
begin
Result := '';
sInfo := 'DLL Name: %s'#13#10 +
'DLL Path: %s'#13#10 +
'ModuleId: %d'#13#10;
fHandle := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, PID);
if fHandle <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
if Module32First(fHandle, fModule) then
repeat
if SameText(ExtractFileExt(fModule.szModule), '.dll') then
begin
sInfo := Format(sInfo, [fModule.szModule, fModule.szExePath, fModule.th32ModuleID]);
Result := Result + sInfo;
end;
until not Module32Next(fHandle, fModule);
end;
function TForm2.GetApps(AppName: string): TStringList;
var fHandle: THandle;
fModHandle: THandle;
fProcess: TProcessEntry32;
fModule: TMODULEENTRY32;
App: TApp;
i: Integer;
IsDLL: Boolean;
IsProcess: Boolean;
fDesc: string;
sPath: string;
begin
IsDLL := False;
IsProcess := False;
Result := TStringList.Create();
Result.Clear();
fDesc := 'DLL Name: %s'#13#10 +
'DLL Path: %s'#13#10 +
'ModuleId: %d'#13#10;
fHandle := CreateToolHelp32SnapShot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
fProcess.dwSize := SizeOf(fProcess);
IsProcess := Process32First(fHandle, fProcess);
while IsProcess do
begin
App := TApp.Create();
App.fDLLName := TStringList.Create();
App.fDLLPath := TStringList.Create();
fModHandle := CreateToolHelp32SnapShot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, fProcess.th32ProcessID);
IsDLL := Module32First(fModHandle, fModule);
while IsDLL do
begin
if Edit1.Text <> '' then
sPath := fModule.szModule
else
sPath := ExtractFileExt(fModule.szModule);
if SameText(sPath, Edit1.Text + '.dll') then
begin
App.fPID := fProcess.th32ProcessID;
App.fPIDName := fProcess.szExeFile;
App.fDLLName.Add(fModule.szModule);
App.fDLLPath.Add(fModule.szExePath);
App.fDescription := App.fDescription +
Format(fDesc, [fModule.szModule, fModule.szExePath, fModule.th32ModuleID]);
end;
IsDLL := Module32Next(fModHandle, fModule)
end;
if App.fDLLName.Count > 0 then
Result.AddObject(IntToStr(App.fPID), App);
IsProcess := Process32Next(fHandle, fProcess);
end;
CloseHandle(fHandle);
Result.Count;
end;
end.
You should not unlock the file yourself this will lead to lost data! Leave it to the user and instead show an error and explaining which process holds open the file.
This solution here will help you to do so:
http://www.remkoweijnen.nl/blog/2011/01/03/cannot-access-files-but-need-the-origin
Check out Process Explorer. It will show you which processes have which files opened, and will allow you to close individual files.