I am trying to implement JASidePanels where CenterViewController slides and reveals LeftViewControler which contains a TableView. Once the user selects a row in the TableView, I'd like the CenterView to regain it's position by sliding back and also have a method (within CenterViewController) do be called with a parameter from LEftViewController to update the CenterView. Can somebody please help my with this?
Thank you.
There are two parts to solving your problem:
first showing center panel when user select a row:
[self.viewController showCenterPanelAnimated:YES];
// add this method to your tableView row
passing a message back to center panel with new instruction, this can be done by creating delegate or notification. to keep it simple i will use Notification:
in your left panel class:
// Add to your tableView row method
NSNotification *msg = [NSNotification notificationWithName:#"leftPanelMsg" object:#"Hello"];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotification:msg];
in your center panel class:
add Observer in viewDidLoad and another method when message is passed back:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// method listen to meesssage with specfic name and calls selector when it get hit
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(msgResponder:) name:#"leftPanelMsg" object:nil];
}
-(void)msgResponder:(NSNotification *)notification {
NSLog(#"name:%# object:%#", notification.name, notification.object);
}
If you want to use delegates, then you have to add a protocol to the LeftViewController.h file, e.g.
#protocol LeftViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>
-(void)useThisValue:(NSString *)value;
#end
#interface LeftViewController : UITableViewController
#property (weak, nonatomic) id <LeftViewControllerDelegate> delegate;
#end
In your tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath: method, you can then add
[self.delegate useThisValue:menu[indexPath.row]];
Your CenterViewController will become the delegate of the LeftViewController, so in your CenterViewController.h file, import the LeftViewController.h and add:
#interface CenterViewController : UIViewController <LeftViewControllerDelegate>
- (void)useThisValue:(NSString *)value;
In your CenterViewController.m file, import both the AppDelegate.h and your RootViewController.h file. In its viewDidLoad method, you have to get a reference to the current instances of your JASidePanelController subclass (RootViewController) and the leftViewController:
RootViewController *rootViewController = (RootViewController *)[[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window] rootViewController];
LeftViewController *leftViewController = (LeftViewController *)rootViewController.leftPanel;
and then make the CenterViewController the delegate of the LeftViewController:
leftViewController.delegate = self;
[super viewDidLoad];
Implement the delegate method however you wish, for example:
- (void) useThisValue:(NSString *)value
{
self.label.text = value;
}
I have to acknowledge and thank Kevin McNeish here for pointing out to me how to properly get the instances of the RootViewController and the LeftViewController in order to get the delegate pattern to work with JASidePanels.
Did you see these methods in JASidePanels
// toggle them opened/closed
- (void)toggleLeftPanel:(id)sender;
- (void)toggleRightPanel:(id)sender;
JASidePanels is a good implementation, you can set the left, center and the right view controllers. So lets say that you have a UITableViewController as the left VC and according to row selection you load the center VC. You should have #import "UIViewController+JASidePanel.h" in your left VC.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
switch (indexPath.row)
case 1:
{
self.sidePanelController.centerPanel = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:[[FirstViewController alloc] init]];
[self.sidePanelController toggleLeftPanel:nil];
break;
}
case 2:
{
self.sidePanelController.centerPanel = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:[[SecondViewController alloc] init]];
[self.sidePanelController toggleLeftPanel:nil];
break;
}
}
Related
I'd like to trigger a message from viewController to another viewController.
And I coded like below, but viewController didn't call delegate.
I want to call delegate without stroyboard. I just want to send a message to another viewController.
viewController2.h
#protocol ViewController2Delegate;
#interface ViewController2 : UIViewController
#property (nonatomic, weak) id<ViewController2Delegate> delegate;
#end
#protocol ViewController2Delegate <NSObject>
- (void)showSomethingByDelegate;
#end
viewController2.m
#import "ViewController2.h"
#interface ViewController2 ()
#end
#implementation ViewController2
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
- (IBAction)buttonPressed:(id)sender {
[self.delegate showSomethingByDelegate];
}
#end
viewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ViewController2.h"
#interface ViewController ()
<ViewController2Delegate>
#end
#implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
ViewController2 *vc2 = [[ViewController2 alloc] init];
vc2.delegate = self;
}
// Below method was not called by delegate.
- (void)showSomethingByDelegate {
NSLog(#"Button Was Pressed!!!");
}
#end
well let me show an example more simple.
File: firstVC.h
/* This define the protocol object,
you can write methods required or optional the diference is when
the protocol is used in a class, xcode show you a yellow warning with required methods
like UITableViewDelegate, UITextFieldDelegate... */
#protocol firstVCDelegate <NSObject>
#required
- (void)didMessageFromOtherViewController: (NSString *)messageStr;
#optional
- (void)didOtherMessageNotRequired: (NSString *)messageStr;
#end
/* This is the definition of first UIViewController */
#interface firstViewController : UIViewController
#end
/* This is the definition of second UIViewController object with
a property that is our protocol 'firstVCDelegate' */
#interface secondViewController : UIViewController
#property (nonatomic, weak) id <firstVCDelegate> firstVCDelegate;
- (void)executeDelegateProcess;
#end
File: firstVC.m
#import "firstVC.h"
#pragma mark - First UIViewController with delegate
#interface firstViewController() <firstVCDelegate>
#end
#implementation firstViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Creating the 'secondViewController' object with delegate on this class
secondViewController *svc = [secondViewController new];
// Assign the delegate class
[svc setFirstVCDelegate: self];
// Run the delegate logic
[svc executeDelegateProcess];
}
- (void)didMessageFromOtherViewController:(NSString *)messageStr
{
// Receiving the message from the instance of our protocol in the 'secondViewController' class
NSLog(#"MESSAGE #1: %#", messageStr);
}
- (void)didOtherMessageNotRequired:(NSString *)messageStr
{
// Receiving the message in optional method
NSLog(#"MESSAGE #2: %#", messageStr);
}
#end
#pragma mark - Second UIViewController
#implementation secondViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void)setFirstVCDelegate:(id<firstVCDelegate>)firstVCDelegate
{
if (firstVCDelegate)
_firstVCDelegate = firstVCDelegate;
}
- (void)executeDelegateProcess
{
// This method is only for demo
// You can execute your delegate in the way you need to use
if (_firstVCDelegate) {
[_firstVCDelegate didMessageFromOtherViewController: #"Hello world, using the required method from secondViewController class"];
[_firstVCDelegate didOtherMessageNotRequired: #"Hello code using the optional method"];
}
}
#end
In your appDelegate.m in the method didFinishLaunchingWithOptions you can put this, and you need to #import "firstVC.h"
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame: [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
self.window.autoresizesSubviews = YES;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
[_window setRootViewController: [firstViewController new]];
Execute and see two logs messages, I hope I've helped :)
ViewController2 *vc2 = [[ViewController2 alloc] init];
This line of code is not doing what you think it is, this is creating a NEW instance of ViewController2 and storing it inside the variable vc2. At no point (based on your code) is this variable added to the navigation stack and displayed on screen.
Edit
Also as noticed by Holex, your vc2 variable will be removed from memory after the viewDidLoad is finished as you are not holding onto a reference of it. You would either need to create a property to hold onto it, or push it onto the navigation stack for the navigationController to hold onto it.
There are multiple ways to solve this issue:
Instead of creating a new viewController2, find a reference to the one already displayed on the screen (if it is on the screen).
If its not on the navigation stack, add vc2 to the navigation stack [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc2 animated:YES]; (assuming you have a navigation controller).
If not on the stack, and not intending to use a navigationController, present vc2 modally, such as [self presentViewController:vc2 animated:YES completion:nil];
I'm fairly new to Objective-C, programming. The one thing, I'm currently putting up with is passing a value from the first ViewController to the next one.
I've read this entry here and it didn't help me. Which is funny, since his answer has nearly 500 votes, so I must be the problem. What I did was the following.
I opened my PreviewViewController.m and added the following line #import "MainViewController.h" since I wanted to pass a value from the PreviewViewController to the `MainViewController. Then, when I switch the layouts ( which successfully works ) I want to pass a value.
MainViewController *mainViewController = [[MainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainViewController" bundle:nil];
mainViewController.userId = #"539897197";
As you can see, I want to pass the userId. For that, I also created a property in the MainViewController.h
#property ( nonatomic, strong ) NSString *userId;
Now, In my MainViewController.m I want to access the userId. But when I log it, the console tells me it is null. However, when I set the variable right before the NSLog it works, so it seems like the passing is the problem.
Additionally in the MainViewController.m I have the following line
#synthesize userId = _userId;
but even when I removed that line and changed the NSLog to NSLog(#"%#",self.userId); the same problem occurred.
How can I successfully pass the variables? Which step am I doing wrong?
EDIT
This is how I switch the layouts
UIViewController *viewController = [[MainViewController alloc]init];
MainViewController *mainViewController = [[MainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainViewController" bundle:nil];
mainViewController.userId = #"539897197";
[self presentViewController:viewController animated:YES completion:NULL];
Why not create a custom initializer and pass it in that way? Something like
- (id)initWithUserId:(NSString *)aUserId {
self = [super initWithNibName:#"MainViewController" bundle:nil];
if (self) {
self.userId = aUserId
}
return self;
}
Then you can just do:
MainViewController *mvc = [[MainViewController alloc] initWithUserId:#"1234"]
[self presentViewController:mvc animated:YES completion:nil];
If you are using storyboard then you should use prepareForSegue: method to pass data between view controllers. First Create the segue from your PreviewViewController to MainViewController, just control drag from your view controller to next viewcontroller to create segue. Use UINavigationController if you are using push segue. Use this method to segue and pass data
-(void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender{
if([segue.identifier isEqualToString:#"yourSegueIndentifier"]){
MainViewController *mvc = (MainViewController *) segue.destinationViewController;
mvc.userId = #"539897197";;
}
}
UIViewController *viewController = [[MainViewController alloc]init];
MainViewController *mainViewController = [[MainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainViewController" bundle:nil];
mainViewController.userId = #"539897197";
[self presentViewController:mainViewController animated:YES completion:NULL];
use mainViewController rather than viewController when presenting the view controller
Here we have two ways for passing data.
First is Custom Delegate
Second is NSNotification
Here we have two view controllers.
ViewController
and
SecondViewController
in SecondViewController
.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class SecondViewController;
#protocol SecondViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>
- (void)secondViewController:(SecondViewController *)secondViewController didEnterText:(NSString *)text;
#end
#interface SecondViewController : UIViewController
#property (nonatomic, assign)id<SecondViewControllerDelegate> delegate;
#property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UITextField *nameTextField;//It must connect as outlet connection
- (IBAction)doneButtonTapped:(id)sender;
#end
.m
#import "SecondViewController.h"
#interface SecondViewController ()
#end
#implementation SecondViewController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
//Either use NSNotification or Delegate
- (IBAction)doneButtonTapped:(id)sender;
{
//Use Notification
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"passingDataFromSecondViewToFirstView" object:self.nameTextField.text];
//OR Custom Delegate
[self.delegate secondViewController:self didEnterText:self.nameTextField.text];
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
in ViewController
.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "SecondViewController.h"
#interface ViewController : UIViewController<SecondViewControllerDelegate>
#property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UILabel *labelName; //You must connect the label with outlet connection
- (IBAction)gotoNextView:(id)sender;
#end
.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#interface ViewController ()
#end
#implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//addObserver here...
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(textFromPreviousViewControllerNotificationReceived:) name:#"passingDataFromSecondViewToFirstView" object:nil];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
//addObserver Method here....
- (void)textFromPreviousViewControllerNotificationReceived:(NSNotification *)notification
{
// set text to label...
NSString *string = [notification object];
self.labelName.text = string;
}
- (IBAction)gotoNextView:(id)sender;
{
//If you use storyboard
SecondViewController *secondViewController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"SecondViewController"];
//OR If you use XIB
SecondViewController *secondViewController = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"SecondViewController" bundle:nil];
secondViewController.delegate = self;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:secondViewController animated:YES];
}
//Calling custom delegate method
- (void)secondViewController:(SecondViewController *)secondViewController didEnterText:(NSString *)text
{
self.labelName.text = text; //Getting the data and assign the data to label here.
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
For your understanding the code I create a simple passing data from one second view controller to first view controller.
First we navigate the view from first view controller to second view controller.
After that we send the data from second view controller to first view controller.
NOTE : You can either use NSNotification or Custom Delegate method for sending data from One View Controller to Other View Controller
If you use NSNotification, you need to set the postNotificationName for getting data in button action method.
Next you need to write addObserver in (sending data to your required View Controller) ViewController and call the addObserver method in same View Controller.
If you use custom delegate,
Usually we go with Custom Protocol Delegate and also we need to Assign the delegate here.
Very importantly we have to set the Custom Delegate Method in the Second View Controller.Because where we send the data to first view controller once we click the done button in second view controller.
Finally we must call the Custom Delegate Method in First View Controller, where we get the data and assign that data to label.Now you can see the passed data using custom delegate.
Likewise you can send the data to other view controller using Custom Delegate Methods
I tried and got the solution for passing the value between viewcontroller.
MainViewController *mainVC = [[self storyboard] instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"MainViewController"];
mainVC.userId = #"539897197";
[self presentViewController:mainVC animated:YES completion:Nil];
or using this way . You don`t use the storyboard use the following its working fine
MainViewController *mainVC = [[MainViewController alloc] init];
mainVC.userId = #"539897197";
[self presentViewController:mainVC animated:YES completion:Nil];
I have two views a levelComplete view and a levelSelector view. What I would like to do is when the levelComplete shows or the ViewDidLoad occurs on that view I would like to send a delegate to the level selector to show a button in the view and then make that button UserInteractionEnabled so then I will then be able to programme that button to do something if its not hidden.
You want to necessarily do it via a delegate. Coz you can do it in a simpler way as well. When you call your secondView, just tell your button to hide. So your modified code to calling the second view controller becomes:
-(IBAction)passdata:(id)sender {
secondview *second = [[secondview alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
self.secondviewData = second;
sender.hidden=YES;
secondviewData.passedValue = textfield.text;
[self presentModalViewController:second animated:YES];
}
And then you can set it to visible when your view loads up again using viewDidLoad. I can tell you how to do it via delegates if you need. Lemme know what works best.
EDIT - Solution by Delegates
Your secondView's Header file will be as follows:
#protocol SecondViewHandlerDelegate <NSObject>
- (void)viewHasBeenLoaded:(BOOL)success;
#end
#interface secondview :UIViewController {
IBOutlet UILabel *label;
NSString *passedValue;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain)NSString *passedValue;
-(IBAction)back:(id)sender;
#end
Then, in the implementation file of secondView(.m), synthesise the delegate first by #synthesize delegate; . After this, in your viewDidLoad of secondView, add the following line:
[[self delegate] viewHasBeenLoaded:YES];
That should be enough for your secondView. Now onto the firstViewController, perform the following steps:
In the header file (.h), import your second view and implement the protocol:
#interface ViewController :UIViewController <SecondViewHandlerDelegate>{
..
..
}
In the implementation file (.m) of your firstViewController, implement this method:
- (void)viewHasBeenLoaded:(BOOL)success
{
NSLog("Delegate Method Called");
[myButton setHidden:YES];
}
And finally, in your code when you call the secondView, add this line:
secondview *second = [[secondview alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
second.delegate = self;
...
That should solve your purpose. I'd appreciate if you could mark the answer as correct as well. Thanks :)
I have a similar question posted prior to this one, but I now have a more clear question and more information along with code. I currently have a ViewController (SignUpViewController) with a UITextField and a UIButton. I also have another ViewController (ProfileViewController) that has a UINavigationBar. I want to be able to type a Username in the TextField in the SignUpViewController, tap the UIButton, then have the naviBar text in the ProfileViewController become set to the text in the SignUpViewController's TextField. Problem is, I can't access the UITextField from the ProfileViewController. I currently have an NSString in my AppDelegate called "titleString" and am trying to use that as some sort of a solution. Here is my code below if my question has completely thrown you off, as this is sort of difficult to explain over stack overflow:
SignUpViewController:
- (IBAction)submitButton {
ProfileViewController *profileVC = [[ProfileViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
[self presentViewController:profileVC animated:YES completion:nil];
AppDelegate *appDelegate = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
appDelegate.titleString = #"Profile";
appDelegate.titleString = usernameTextField.text;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
AppDelegate *appDelegate = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
ProfileViewController:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
AppDelegate *appDelegate = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
self.title = appDelegate.titleString;
[super viewDidLoad];
}
it all works fine until I tap the submitButton in the SignUpViewController. What is going on here?
There's several things you could do here to pass data between view controllers.
1) set up a delegate method. The profileViewController would be the delegate of the signInViewController. When the sign in button is pressed, the signInViewController calls the delegate method which the profileViewController is listening for, which passes the title to the profileViewController.
In signInViewController.h:
#protocol SignInDelegate
#required
- (void)didSignInWithTitle:(NSString*)title;
#end
#interface SignInViewController : UIViewController
#property (nonatomic, assign) id<SignInDelegate> delegate;
Then your ProfileViewController would be set as the delegate when you allocate it:
signInViewController.delegate = profileViewController
This is your ProfileViewController.h:
#import "SignInViewController.h"
#interface ProfileViewController : UIViewController <SignInDelegate>
Lastly, make sure your ProfileViewController implements the - (void)didSignInWithTitle:(NSString*)title; method.
2) You could use NSNotificationCenter to post a custom notification with the title attached. This would be useful if you had several other viewControllers that would want to set the title like the profile.
#define UPDATE_NAVBAR_TITLE #"UPDATE_NAVBAR_TITLE"
When the signInViewController is done:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:UPDATE_NAVBER_TITLE object:nil];
Then, make sure you add the ProfileViewController as an observer:
[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(navbarUpdated) name:UPDATE_NAVBAR_TITLE object:nil];
For what you're asking I recommend the first one. Good Luck!
I have an application with tab bar and 3 different View Controller. one of these imanage a UItableView that I designed through Interface Builder (storyboard) and I set the it's view controller class in the Inspector -> inspector identity -> and I set class field there, hence, I have no control when this view controller get instantiated, as it's done through storyboard when user click on tab bar. notice, i'm new to objective C and iOS programming.
the issue that I'm facing, i'm also using remote notification. hence, when I receive a remote notification message in "didReceiveRemoteNotification" in the AppDelgate class. I need to update UI interface (above ViewController), but the issue I don't have a reference (pointer) to this ViewController from my AppDelgate class ( or do I?). the problem this ViewController instantiated by storyboard nor programmatically, otherwise I could have kept a reference to it.
I did some reading and I understand I could do this communication via NSNotification, but I think this will be an overkill for a problem that maybe arise just because I'm new to this and I don't have full understanding of iOS development.
Thanks,
NSNotifications are easy to use and are probably the right solution.
In the app delegate that needs to send the message, just put:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"MyNotification" object:someObjectYouWantToPassCouldBeAppDelegateOrRemoteNotificationObjectOrAnything];
In the view controller that is receiving the message, put:
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//you can add as many of these as you like to handle different notifications
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(handleNotification:) name:#"MyNotification" object:nil];
}
-(void)viewDidUnload
{
//make sure you remove every observer you've added here
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:#"MyNotification" object:nil];
[super viewDidUnload];
}
-(void)dealloc
{
//clean up in case viewDidUnload wasn't called (it sometimes isn't)
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
[super dealloc];
}
//use a different handler method for each notification
//the method name should match the selector in your observe call in viewDidLoad
-(void)handleNotification:(NSNotification *)notification
{
WhateverClassOfObjectYouWerePassing *object = notification.object;
//now you have a reference to the object that was passed from your app delegate
}
For different methods you want to call, just and a new notification name and a new handler method.
Your app Delegate will have a window property which points to the apps window.
Window Property has a -rootViewController property/method.
For your Tab Based Application it would return you the TabViewController.
Each TabViewController have a method -(NSArray *)viewControllers which returns the ViewControllers inside the Tab. These are arranged in the order.
To Access your applications AppDelegate use [[UIApplication sharedApplication]delegate]
Once you have these viewcontrollers you would know which all viewController these are since you have added it in the XIB files. and can perform your methods
1. Communicate two ViewControllers
If you want to communicate two ViewControllers, you should use #protocol as Apple recommended:
ViewController1.h
#interface ViewController1 : UIViewController<ViewController2Delegate, ViewController2DataSource>
#end
ViewController1.m
- (IBAction)goToViewController2:(id)sender{
if(viewController2 == nil) {
ViewController2 *viewController = [[ViewController2 alloc]
initWithNibName:#"View2" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
viewController2 = viewController;
}
//...
viewController2.delegate = self;
viewController2.dataSource = self;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:viewController2 animated:YES];
}
- (NSString)viewController:(ViewController2 *)controller itemForSomethingAtIndex:(NSInteger)index{
//Send to viewController2 what it needs
return [items objectAtIndex: index];
}
- (void)viewController:(ViewController2 *)controller didFinishEnteringItem:(NSString *)item{
//Handle the result from the viewController2
NSLog(#"result: %#", item);
}
ViewController2.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
// Define your delegate methods to return items to the delegate of this viewController
#protocol ViewController2Delegate <NSObject>
- (void)viewController:(ViewController2 *)controller didFinishEnteringItem:(NSString *)item;
#end
// Define your dataSource methods to send items from the dataSource to this viewController
#protocol ViewController2DataSource <NSObject>
- (NSString)viewController:(ViewController2 *)controller itemForSomethingAtIndex:(NSInteger)index;
#end
#interface ViewController2 : UIViewController
#property (nonatomic) id <ViewController2Delegate> delegate;
#property (nonatomic) id <ViewController2DataSource> dataSource;
#end
ViewController2.m
#import "ViewController2.h"
#interface ViewController2 ()
#end
#implementation ViewController2
#synthesize //...;
- (void)someMethod {
//Get someThing from controller1
NSString *item = [dataSource viewController: self itemForSomethingAtIndex:0];
//Return someThing to controller1
[delegate viewController: self didFinishEnteringItem: item];
}
2. Communicate backgroundTask with viewController
If you want to communicate a background task or handle a push notification, use #NickLockwood's answer. But this dont gonna work if the viewController its not loaded. In this case you should handle that in the AppDelegate:
//Get the appDelegate instance
AppDelegate *appDelegate = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
//And call your custom method to show what it needs
[appDelegate customMethod];
Your custom method should call controllers consecutevly like:
AppDelegate > RootController > ViewController1 > ViewController2 > myMethod
//do something if viewController2 is visible to the user or push it before do something.
//if you use navigation controller, then you need to ask for the position and className