I want to have the file named Timestamp + normal_mail_name + ".eml"..
I looked into the rails source code, the mail-gem source code and the letter opener-gem.. Could you give me a hint how to (monkey-patch) the rails mailer to support that i can specify something like:
config.action_mailer.file_settings = { :location => Rails.root.join('tmp', 'mail'), :file_name => Time.now.to_i.to_s + "mail.eml" }
Thank you!
UPDATE:
It would be also nice to have this mails automatically opened with my local associated email programm with launchy, like the letter opener gem.. i would do it myself, but i dont understand the sourcecodes..
I think you have a lot of mailer stuff and you´ll want to debug the mail body, texts, etc.? Am I right?
If I am right, I would not send the mails with delivery_method :file, I just would create a real email (for example gmail) account and send the mails over a test account.
For example in your config/environments/development.rb:
email_settings = YAML::load(File.open("#{Rails.root.to_s}/config/mail.yml"))[Rails.env] rescue nil
if email_settings.nil?
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = false
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :file
else
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
:address => "#{email_settings["address"]}",
:port => email_settings["port"],
:authentication => "#{email_settings["authentication"]}",
:user_name => "#{email_settings["user_name"]}",
:password => "#{email_settings["password"]}",
:enable_starttls_auto => email_settings["enable_starttls_auto"]
}
end
And your mail.yml file:
development:
address: smtp.gmail.com
port: 587
authentication: login
user_name: test#your-domain.com
password: yourpassword
enable_starttls_auto: true
This is not really a direct answer for your question, but maybe this work around is a good choice for you. You could also configure your other environments the same way, dependent on your needs.
If you just want skip the transmission of the emails through a real mail server to view your emails locally, two good solutions I've used are:
https://github.com/ryanb/letter_opener
https://github.com/37signals/mail_view
A non-free, OSX-specific solution is to use http://mocksmtpapp.com/
If you want to have a copy of the raw email (headers and all), one way I would do it would be write an email interceptor and write the contents of the mail object to disk.
http://railscasts.com/episodes/206-action-mailer-in-rails-3
Something like this for lib/development_mail_interceptor:
class DevelopmentMailInterceptor
def self.delivering_email(message)
message.perform_deliveries = false
File.open("#{Time.now.to_i}-email.eml", "w") { |f| f.write(message.to_s) }
end
end
and in config/initializers/setup_mail.rb
Mail.register_interceptor(DevelopmentMailInterceptor) if Rails.env.development?
Related
I am trying to implement sendgrid into my backend api rails system so that when a user signs up I can send them a welcome email. After making a post request and handling user creation, I get this verification:
UserMailer#send_sign_up_email: processed outbound mail in 43.5ms
Sent mail to *******#gmail.com (185.8ms)
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2018 16:54:05 -0800
From: *******#gmail.com
To: *******#gmail.com
Message-ID: <5a974f2d39c92_c5b2abcd76769fc423e0#albert-VirtualBox.mail>
Subject: Welcome to BottlesTonight albert jin!
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html;
charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
My code looks exactly like in this link https://sendgrid.com/docs/Integrate/Frameworks/rubyonrails.html.
This looks all fine and well, but the email is just not sending (I put stars here for the email but I actually put in my email, and I used another one of emails as the default for sending). There is no email in my outbox or inbox.
However, now that I think about it, I never "logged in" with my email or entered the password, so the application shouldn't have access to send emails with my email. I also never did anything with the api key that I made on my sendgrid account. Furthermore, for the environment.rb file, I wasn't sure what to put in domain, so I put gmail.com. These all seem kinda sketchy to me, I think the tutorial doesn't contain everything. Does anyone know how to configure this? I've been stuck on it for a while.
Edit:
I tried doing it on production and it is not working. Here is more info:
My production.rb looks like this:
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => ENV['DEFAULT_HOST'] }
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
:address => 'smtp.sendgrid.net',
:port => '587',
:authentication => :plain,
:user_name => ENV['SENDGRID_USERNAME'],
:password => ENV['SENDGRID_PASSWORD'],
:domain => 'heroku.com',
:enable_starttls_auto => true
}
I have a heroku sendgrid add on. I have set the heroku config vars. In my registrations controller I merely added the line:
UserMailer.send_sign_up_email(#current_user).deliver
My mailer class looks like:
def send_sign_up_email(user)
#user = user
mail(to: #user.email, subject: "Welcome! #{#user.first_name}")
end
However, when I sign up on my website, the user gets added to the database but the email is not sending. Does anyone know why, or how I can debug?
I would suggest to remove all config for ActionMailer from your environment files (i.e. files under /config/environments), except following ones
# Don't care if the mailer can't send.
config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
# Reference: http://stackoverflow.com/a/20770131/936494
config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
Then create an initializer /config/initializers/mail_config.rb and add following code to it:
TEST_ENVS = %w(test)
FILESYSTEM_ENVS = TEST_ENVS + %w(development)
# =========== DELIVERY METHOD SETTING
delivery_method = case Rails.env.to_sym
when :production, :staging, :experimental
:sendmail
when :test
:test
else
:smtp
end
ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = delivery_method
# =========== SMTP SETTINGS
ENVS_TO_USE_GMAIL_CONFIG = %w(development test)
gmail_config = {
address: 'smtp.gmail.com',
port: 587,
domain: 'gmail.com',
user_name: ENV['MAIL_USER_NAME'],
password: ENV['MAIL_PASSWORD'],
authentication: :plain,
enable_starttls_auto: true
}
if :smtp == delivery_method
use_gmail_config = ENVS_TO_USE_GMAIL_CONFIG.include?(Rails.env)
smtp_settings = ( use_gmail_config ? gmail_config : {} )
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = smtp_settings
end
# =========== DEFAULT URL OPTIONS
default_url_options_settings = Settings.default_url_options
host = default_url_options_settings.host
port = default_url_options_settings.port
protocol = default_url_options_settings.protocol
default_url_options = {}
default_url_options[:host] = host if host.present?
default_url_options[:port] = port if port.present?
default_url_options[:protocol] = protocol if protocol.present?
ActionMailer::Base.default_url_options = default_url_options
The Settings object is available as part of using config gem. If you do not want to use that gem for configuring env-specific values then you can just hard-code them in the initializer and try it.
My /config/settings.yml looks like
default_url_options:
host: ''
port: ''
protocol: ''
and my /config/settings/development.yml looks like
default_url_options:
host: 'localhost'
port: '3000'
Having a centralized mailer config helps in diagnosing mailer settings related issues in quick manner.
First try it for Gmail account and if it works you can be sure that sending email works. Just make sure in your Gmail account Less Secure Apps setting is enabled.
Hi i have an app in which i am using action mailer to send the mail ,
i am drowned in this really weird issue
the issue is i set up the mail setting in the development and the production environment to send the mails from the gmail domain . that worked perfectly but then i decided to send emails from my domain
which i purchased from the go daddy
this is my code
development.rb
# Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations.
config.active_record.migration_error = :page_load
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries = true
# SMTP settings for gmail
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
:address => "smtpout.secureserver.net",
:port => 80,
:domain => "jobzgo.com",
:user_name => 'mydomainemailid',
:password => 'mydomainpasswrd',
:authentication => "plain",
:enable_starttls_auto => true
}
in controller
def create
#form = Form.create(form_params)
if #form.save
FormMailer.registration_mail(#form).deliver
redirect_to forms_path
end
end
i dont know how but i am still receiving the mails from gmail domain and the old gmail id i provided as the sender
Can anyone please tell me why this is happening along with the solution
wud be really a great help stuck in this issue
You have set the default from: to your Gmail address in your app/mailers/application_mailer.rb.
BTW I would highly recommend you to move credentials out of the codebase into the environment variables.
I would like to use Sendgrid to manage outgoing emails from a 3.2.2 version rails app I am developing with the help of a friend. She has email working from within the app using gmail, on her local/dev build. I need sendgrid up and running.
I cannot even get it to work locally.
From my development.rb file
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => 'localhost:3030' }
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
:user_name => ENV['EMAIL_USERNAME'],
:password => ENV['EMAIL_PASSWORD'],
:domain => 'myapplicationdomain.com',
:address => 'smtp.sendgrid.net',
:port => 587,
:authentication => 'plain',
:enable_starttls_auto => true
}
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
Then I have a variable file in the root of my application that includes the following:
export EMAIL_USERNAME=sendgridusername
export EMAIL_PASSWORD=sendgridpassword
export MAIL_TO=report#myapplicationdomain.com
Here is the code from my mailer
class StatusMailer < ActionMailer::Base
default from: "reports#myapplicationdomain.com"
def status_report(report)
#greeting = "Hello"
#report = report
if ENV['MAIL_TO']
email = ENV['MAIL_TO'] if ENV['MAIL_TO']
else
email = #report.user.email
end
#statuses = #report.statuses
#reviewers = #report.user.reviewers
bcc = []
#reviewers.each do |reviewer|
bcc.append(reviewer.email)
end
#bcc = bcc
mail(to: email, bcc: bcc, subject: 'Status Report')
end
end
Am I missing some other setting? What about the MAIL_TO field in the variable, I am not certain what that should be set to, or if it even needs to be declared.
Is there another file that I should be editing? I had this working several days ago, but functionality somehow slipped away :0
Rails server says that emails were sent, but sendgrid has no record; nor are the emails being received by addresses on the distribution list.
Thank you in advance for any assistance.
Do you have the following settings in your config/environments/development.rb?
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
If not, add them to your config file and restart your server.
Update:
This error suggests that you're not authenticated. Are you sure the values of your ENV['EMAIL_USERNAME'] and ENV['EMAIL_PASSWORD'] variables are present/correct?
This post:
Sendgrid / email sending issues in Ruby on Rails (hosted on Heroku)
Got me up and running. The key being putting the SMTP and sendgrid information in the environment.rb file.
I can't explain exactly why that made the difference, but it did.
I'm sure this has been asked a million times before but I can't find anything that works for me so I'm asking again!
I just need a way of sending emails using ActionMailer in rails 3. I have followed numerous tutorials including the Railscasts tutorial on the new ActionMailer and I can see the mails being generated but I don't receive them.
I have tried a bunch of different ways but they generally amount to configuring the following settings
ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :smtp
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
:address => "smtp.gmail.com",
:port => "587",
:domain => "gmail.com",
:user_name => "xxx#gmail.com",
:password => "yyy",
:authentication => "plain",
:enable_starttls_auto => true
}
I have tried the above code (with valid gmail details of course) in my config/environment.rb, config/environments/development.rb and currently have it in its own initialiser config/initialisers/setup_mail.rb
I have also tried with a few different smtp servers including Gmail and Sendgrid, adjusting the smtp settings accordingly but still nothing. I can see the mail in the terminal and the development log and that's it.
Does anyone know of any other gotcha's that I may have missed that need to be setup for ActionMailer to work? Failing that is there a way of getting more information about why the mails aren't being sent? I have
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
set in my config/development.rb but the development log still just shows the same as I see in the terminal.
For what it's worth, I am developing on a Ubuntu 10.04 laptop just in case there's any specific setup needed for that.
Many thanks
Well I have resolved the issue, but quite why this works and the other methods did not, I don't know.
The solution was to create an initialiser in config/initialisers/setup_mail.rb containing the following
if Rails.env != 'test'
email_settings = YAML::load(File.open("#{Rails.root.to_s}/config/email.yml"))
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = email_settings[Rails.env] unless email_settings[Rails.env].nil?
end
I then added config/email.yml containing the details of the dev and production email accounts
development:
:address: smtp.gmail.com
:port: 587
:authentication: plain
:user_name: xxx
:password: yyy
:enable_starttls_auto: true
production:
:address: smtp.gmail.com
:port: 587
:authentication: plain
:user_name: xxx
:password: yyy
:enable_starttls_auto: true
Like I say, no idea why, but this seemed to do the trick. Thanks all for the pointers
I have the following in config/environments/development.rb
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
The actual mail-configuration, config.actionmailer.* i have placed in config\application.rb.
Hope this helps :)
Try using 'sendmail' instead of 'smtp'.
ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :sendmail
ActionMailer::Base.sendmail_settings = {
:address => "smtp.gmail.com",
:port => "587",
:domain => "gmail.com",
:user_name => "xxx#gmail.com",
:password => "yyy",
:authentication => "plain",
:enable_starttls_auto => true
}
Three things.
First, the port is an integer and does not need quotes, as in your first example. (But I think a string should still work.)
Second, don't forget to restart your server each time you modify this (or any) initializer file. This could explain why you didn't see an error after adding:
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
Without having that error message, it's hard to determine why the mail wasn't going but now is. One possiblity is your use of double quotes around the password. If you were using a strong password and had a token in your password that wasn't escaped it could have been reinterpreted. (i.e. "P#ssw\0rd" would become P#ssrd). For just this reason, I always use single quotes in my code unless I specifically need the syntactic sugar.
Lastly, enable_starttls_auto: true is the default and unnecessary.
ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :sendmail
and
config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
were the two necessary steps that got me over this issue
Just put all config to:
config/environments/development.rb
I mean
ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :smtp
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
:address => "smtp.gmail.com",
:port => "587",
:domain => "gmail.com",
:user_name => "xxx#gmail.com",
:password => "yyy",
:authentication => "plain",
:enable_starttls_auto => true
}
and
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
It worked for me.
In addition to, your gmail username does not alias.
Ref: https://support.google.com/mail/answer/12096?hl=en
My two pennies worth:
I had those exact same symptoms with Rails 5.1: Nothing happened, the settings in my development.rb file were utterly ignored...
Then I remembered to restart the machine! (which solved magically the issue)
This had been pointed out by a couple of previous comments.
The issue is tricky however because you do not expect this behavior. In my view, the default comments in development.rb are, in this respect, misleading:
# In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
# every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
# since *you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes*.
I am trying to make an application, that sends an email when user registers.
i put in the smtp settings for gmail in the config/application.rb file and the mail function looks like
mail(:to => "me#me.com", :subject => "Mail!", :from => "another#me.com", :content_type => "text/html")
now when i see the logs, i see that it says mail has been sent, but i never receive any mail at all...
also, when i call the mail deliver function, Emails.signed(#user).deliver, the form page does not redirect, but it works if i comment out the email sending code that is either
Emails.signed(#user).deliver
or
mail(:to => "me#me.com", :subject => "Mail!", :from => "another#me.com", :content_type => "text/html")
Thanks :)
Edit: development.rb
App::Application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb
# In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
# every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
# since you don't have to restart the webserver when you make code changes.
config.cache_classes = false
# Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil.
config.whiny_nils = true
# Show full error reports and disable caching
config.consider_all_requests_local = true
config.action_view.debug_rjs = true
config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
# Don't care if the mailer can't send
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
# Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger
config.active_support.deprecation = :log
end
Somewhat late, but nevertheless maybe this will save someone a few hours of head banging. This is probably only relevant to sending emails from gmail.
First, in order to help debugging the situation, set the following line in development.rb to true (assuming you're in development mode):
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
This will make ActionMailer not to silently ignore errors.
When I did that, I realized gmail is refusing my username and password.
I then went to my configuration file where I put all the Action Mailer config directives (for me it was in development.rb, there is probably a better place to put it), and noticed that :user_name was set to "admin" rather than "admin#thedomain.com". Changing it solved the problem. Here is my corrected part of development.rb:
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
:address => "smtp.gmail.com",
:port => 587,
:domain => 'thedomain.com',
:user_name => 'admin#thedomain.com',
:password => '<password>',
:authentication => 'plain',
:enable_starttls_auto => true }
References:
http://forums.pragprog.com/forums/43/topics/541
http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/action_mailer_basics.html
Another thing not to forget: you have to restart the application after making changes in your environment config files. when using passenger this can quickly be missed :)
that's what solved my "problem" when ActionMailer didnt want to send emails without showing any errors..
The things written here did not help me.
I am using Rails 3.2.8 and I spent several hours trying to figure this out and it was very simple in the end. I forgot to call .deliver() on the Mail::Message object that is returned by mail(:to => #user.email, :subject => 'Welcome to the Site') method call.
Just leave everything like it is specified in official RoR tutorial.
That is, in your development/production environment files, make a section like:
# mailer
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
address: 'smtp.gmail.com',
port: 587,
domain: 'gmail.com',
user_name: '<username>#gmail.com',
password: '<password>',
authentication: 'plain',
enable_starttls_auto: true
}
And then you subclass ActionMailer::Base, for example like this:
class InfoMailer < ActionMailer::Base
default from: "<username>#gmail.com"
def welcome_user_and_send_password(user, password)
default_url_options = self.default_url_options()
#user = user
#password = password
#url = default_url_options[:host]
mail(:to => #user.email, :subject => 'Welcome to the Site').deliver()
end
end
After that, you can simply use this InfoMailer method from your code like a class method:
InfoMailer.welcome_user_and_send_password(user, password)
If you're using the test environment, be sure to comment out this line of code in environments/test.rb:
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test