BootStrap.groovy content doesn't update the content - grails

I'm new to Grails and study it via InfoQ's "Getting Started With Grails" book.
Running through it I've faced a problem with the BootStrap.groovy file:
I've edited it as the book says.
Run-app it - and the data I've entered into BootStrap.groovy has been shown.
I've updated the bootstrapping values but they are not changed.
No errors are shown in the console.
What I've tried:
exchanging def's places;
set Runner's class value to nullables;
changed .save(failOnError:true) to .save(flush:true).
Even after I've changed the Race class' bootstrapping values it looks like it hasn't been changed.
Looks like the value is taken from somewhere else than the BootStrap.groovy?
I use Grails 2.2.1 with a PostgreSQL DB.
The classes' code is below:
package racetrack
class Runner {
static constraints = {
firstName(blank:false)
lastName(blank:false)
dateOfBirth(nullable:true)
gender(inList:["M","F"])
address(nullable:true)
city(nullable:true)
state(nullable:true)
zipcode(nullable:true)
email(email:true)
}
static hasMany = [registrations:Registration]
/*static mapping = {
sort "email"
}*/
String firstName
String lastName
Date dateOfBirth
String gender
String address
String city
String state
String zipcode
String email
String toString(){
"${firstName} ${lastName} (${email})"
}
}
and
package racetrack
class BootStrap {
def init = { servletContext ->
def begun = new Runner(firstName:"Marathon",
lastName:"Runner",
dateOfBirth:"",
gender:"M",
address:"",
city:"",
state:"",
zipcode:"",
email:"me#me.ru"
)
begun.save(flush:true)
def zabeg = new Race(name:"Run SPB",
startDate:new Date() + 360*30,
city:"Moscow",
state:"Moscow",
cost:10.0,
distance:42.0,
maxRunners:10)
zabeg.save(flush:true)
}
def destroy = {
}
}
EDIT: could this be happening due to any generate-* scripts been run?
Race.groovy:
package racetrack
class Race {
static hasMany = [registrations:Registration]
String name
Date startDate
String city
String state
BigDecimal distance
BigDecimal cost
Integer maxRunners
static constraints = {
name(blank:false, maxSize:50)
startDate(validator: {
return (it >= new Date())
}
)
city()
state(inList:["Moscow", "Volgograd", "SPb", "NN"])
distance(min:0.0)
cost(min:0.0, max:100.0)
maxRunners(min:0, max:100000)
}
static mapping = {
sort "startDate"
}
BigDecimal inMiles(){
return distance*0.6214
}
String toString(){
return "${name}, ${startDate.format('MM/dd/yyyy')}"
}
}

BootStrap should be in grails-app/conf instead. Refer this.

Try to print the errors of the new instance you save by adding
print begun.errors
See if somethings comes up.

You need to remove
def index() { }
from the controllers.
I had the same issue. Now it is fixed.

Related

MongoDB Collection Access

I'm using MongoDB exclusively with a Grails REST app and the domain shown below. This respond call fails:
#Secured(['permitAll'])
def index() {
respond Person.list()
}
with the error
ERROR errors.GrailsExceptionResolver - IllegalAccessException occurred when processing request: [GET] /teesheet/person
Class org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.converters.marshaller.json.GroovyBeanMarshaller can not access a member of class java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableCollection with modifiers "public". Stacktrace follows:
Message: Class org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.converters.marshaller.json.GroovyBeanMarshaller can not access a member of class java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableCollection with modifiers "public"
Attempting to convert the collection to JSON also fails with the same error.
def personList = Person.list() as JSON
The low level API works.
package com.tworks.teesheet
import grails.rest.Resource
class Person {
String name
String firstName
String lastName
String email
User userPerson
TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles")
Date dateCreated = new Date()
Date dateModified = new Date()
}
Assuming you're using Mongo for Grails plugin, you need #Entity for domain classes...
import grails.persistence.Entity
#Entity
class Person {
static mapWith = "mongo"
String name
String firstName
String lastName
String email
}
I added mapWith="mongo" since I wasn't sure if you're using the hibernate plugin alongside the mongo plugin; if you're not, remove hibernate, otherwise, it may interfere.
I'm currently using the low level calls to iterate using the cursor but it seems like the respond Person.list() should work. This code is working:
def cursor = Person.collection.find()
def items = []
try {
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
items << com.mongodb.util.JSON.serialize(cursor.next())
}
} finally {
cursor.close()
}
log.info("items: ${items}")
render items

command object no binding property

I am trying to implement some command object validation, but one property of command object is not binding its always return null
Domain class
package ni.sb
class PurchaseOrder implements Serializable {
Date dateCreated
Date dutyDate
String invoiceNumber
BigDecimal balance
String typeOfPurchase
Date lastUpdated
static constraints = {
dutyDate nullable:false, validator: { dutyDate ->
def today = new Date()
if (dutyDate <= today) {
"notMatch"
}
}
invoiceNumber blank:false, unique:true
balance nullable:true
typeOfPurchase inList:["Contado", "Credito"], maxSize:255
}
}
This is the command object
class PurchaseOrderCommand implements Serializable {
Date dutyDate
String invoiceNumber
String typeOfPurchase
static constraints = {
importFrom PurchaseOrder
}
}
Here is the controller action
def actName(PurchaseOrderCommand cmd) {
if (cmd.hasErrors()) {
println params.dump()
println cmd.dump()
return
}
}
dutyDate is not binding, after i try dumb() in params and cmd i get this
snippet params.dump()
dutyDate:2014-09-25
snippet cmd.dump()
dutyDate=null
I hope you can help me
If you inspect cmd.errors I expect you will see the error there.
If your date request parameters are formatted like "2014-09-25" and you are using a recent version of Grails then something like this should work:
import org.grails.databinding.BindingFormat
class PurchaseOrderCommand implements Serializable {
#BindingFormat('yyyy-MM-dd')
Date dutyDate
String invoiceNumber
String typeOfPurchase
}
Alternatively you could set "yyyy-MM-dd" as one of the default formats in Config.groovy.
// grails-app/conf/Config.groovy
grails.databinding.dateFormats = ['yyyy-MM-dd',
'MMddyyyy',
'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S',
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'hh:mm:ss'Z'"]
// ...
I hope that helps.

Mixins on Grails Domains Classes broken in upgrade to 2.2

We have a multiple Grails 2.0.3 domain classes that use the #Mixin annotation
like so:
#Mixin(PremisesMixin)
class Clinic {
Premises premises
String name
....
It works really well!
In trying to update to 2.2.2 the mixins don't seem to work. We use the fixtures plugin to bootstrap some data, and in the process of starting up we get errors related to the getters and setters that should injected by the mixins not being present.
I did Find there there are some issues with groovy mixins in more recent versions of grails, but there is a Grails specific replacement http://jira.grails.org/browse/GRAILS-9901
but changing to
#grails.util.Mixin(PremisesMixin)
class Clinic { ...
gives other errors.
Getter for property 'fax' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
So is there a way to utilize mixins on Grails domain classes in the latest version of grails or do I need to refactor my code to avoid them?
update:
the premises mixin which is in src/groovy looks like this:
class PremisesMixin implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L
static fields = ['addressLine1', 'addressLine2', 'city', 'county', 'state', 'postalCode', 'plus4', 'phone', 'latitude', 'longitude']
String getAddressLine1() { premises?.addressLine1 }
void setAddressLine1(String addressLine1) { premises?.addressLine1 = addressLine1 }
String getAddressLine2() { premises?.addressLine2 }
void setAddressLine2(String addressLine2) { premises?.addressLine2 = addressLine2 }
String getCity() { premises?.city }
void setCity(String city) { premises?.city = city }
...
String getPhone() { premises?.phone }
void setPhone(String phone) { premises?.phone = phone }
String getFax() { premises?.fax }
void setFax(String fax) { premises?.fax = fax }
...
// Workaround for open Groovy bug with Mixins https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-3612
String toString() {
this as String
}
}
and Premises looks like this:
class Premises {
String addressLine1
String addressLine2
String city
String state
...
String county
String phone
String fax
Double latitude
Double longitude
}
It works for me in Grails 2.2.2 with the below setup:
#grails.util.Mixin(PremisesMixin)
class Clinic {
String name
static constraints = {
}
}
class Premises {
String fax
static constraints = {
fax nullable: true
}
}
class PremisesMixin {
//Without this a runtime error is thrown,
//like property 'premises' not found in Clinic.
Premises premises
void setFax(String fax) {
premises?.fax = fax
}
String getFax() {
premises?.fax
}
}
//Test Case
def clinic = new Clinic(name: "TestClinic")
clinic.premises = new Premises().save(flush: true, failOnError: true)
clinic.fax = "123456"
clinic.save(flush: true, failOnError: true)
Clinic.list().each{assert it.fax == '123456'}
Premises.list().each{assert it.fax == '123456'}
The logic for Mixin transformation has not been modified for 2.2.x version although I see modifications done on it in master branch, but the change is minute(generic class literals used).
Few Questions:
1. How was premises accessible in the mixin class? I do not see where it is defined in the Mixin class.
2. Actually when were you facing the error, run-app or during creation of Clinic(similar to what is done in test above)?

Overriding dateCreated for testing in Grails

Is there any way I can override the value of dateCreated field in my domain class without turning off auto timestamping?
I need to test controller and I have to provide specific domain objects with specific creation date but GORM seems to override values I provide.
Edit
My classes look like this:
class Message {
String content
String title
User author
Date dateCreated
Date lastUpdated
static hasMany = [comments : Comment]
static constraints = {
content blank: false
author nullable: false
title nullable: false, blank: false
}
static mapping = {
tablePerHierarchy false
tablePerSubclass true
content type: "text"
sort dateCreated: 'desc'
}
}
class BlogMessage extends Message{
static belongsTo = [blog : Blog]
static constraints = {
blog nullable: false
}
}
I'm using console to shorten things up. The problem which I encountered with Victor's approach is, when I write:
Date someValidDate = new Date() - (20*365)
BlogMessage.metaClass.setDateCreated = {
Date d ->
delegate.#dateCreated = someValidDate
}
I get following exception:
groovy.lang.MissingFieldException: No such field: dateCreated for class: pl.net.yuri.league.blog.BlogMessage
When I tried
Message.metaClass.setDateCreated = {
Date d ->
delegate.#dateCreated = someValidDate
}
Script goes well, but unfortunately dateCreated is not being altered.
I was having a similar issue, and was able to overwrite dateCreated for my domain (in a Quartz Job test, so no #TestFor annotation on the Spec, Grails 2.1.0) by
Using the BuildTestData plugin (which we use regularly anyway, it is fantastic)
Double-tapping the domain instance with save(flush:true)
For reference, my test:
import grails.buildtestdata.mixin.Build
import spock.lang.Specification
import groovy.time.TimeCategory
#Build([MyDomain])
class MyJobSpec extends Specification {
MyJob job
def setup() {
job = new MyJob()
}
void "test execute fires my service"() {
given: 'mock service'
MyService myService = Mock()
job.myService = myService
and: 'the domains required to fire the job'
Date fortyMinutesAgo
use(TimeCategory) {
fortyMinutesAgo = 40.minutes.ago
}
MyDomain myDomain = MyDomain.build(stringProperty: 'value')
myDomain.save(flush: true) // save once, let it write dateCreated as it pleases
myDomain.dateCreated = fortyMinutesAgo
myDomain.save(flush: true) // on the double tap we can now persist dateCreated changes
when: 'job is executed'
job.execute()
then: 'my service should be called'
1 * myService.someMethod()
}
}
Getting a hold of the ClosureEventListener allows you to temporarily disable grails timestamping.
import org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.servlet.GrailsApplicationAttributes
import org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.spring.GrailsWebApplicationContext
import org.codehaus.groovy.grails.orm.hibernate.cfg.GrailsAnnotationConfiguration
import org.codehaus.groovy.grails.orm.hibernate.support.ClosureEventTriggeringInterceptor
import org.codehaus.groovy.grails.orm.hibernate.support.ClosureEventListener
class FluxCapacitorController {
def backToFuture = {
changeTimestamping(new Message(), false)
Message m = new Message()
m.dateCreated = new Date("11/5/1955")
m.save(failOnError: true)
changeTimestamping(new Message(), true)
}
private void changeTimestamping(Object domainObjectInstance, boolean shouldTimestamp) {
GrailsWebApplicationContext applicationContext = servletContext.getAttribute(GrailsApplicationAttributes.APPLICATION_CONTEXT)
GrailsAnnotationConfiguration configuration = applicationContext.getBean("&sessionFactory").configuration
ClosureEventTriggeringInterceptor interceptor = configuration.getEventListeners().saveOrUpdateEventListeners[0]
ClosureEventListener listener = interceptor.findEventListener(domainObjectInstance)
listener.shouldTimestamp = shouldTimestamp
}
}
There may be an easier way to get the applicationContext or Hibernate configuration but that worked for me when running the app. It does not work in an integration test, if anyone figures out how to do that let me know.
Update
For Grails 2 use eventTriggeringInterceptor
private void changeTimestamping(Object domainObjectInstance, boolean shouldTimestamp) {
GrailsWebApplicationContext applicationContext = servletContext.getAttribute(GrailsApplicationAttributes.APPLICATION_CONTEXT)
ClosureEventTriggeringInterceptor closureInterceptor = applicationContext.getBean("eventTriggeringInterceptor")
HibernateDatastore datastore = closureInterceptor.datastores.values().iterator().next()
EventTriggeringInterceptor interceptor = datastore.getEventTriggeringInterceptor()
ClosureEventListener listener = interceptor.findEventListener(domainObjectInstance)
listener.shouldTimestamp = shouldTimestamp
}
I got this working by simply setting the field. The trick was to do that after the domain object has been saved first. I assume that the dateCreated timestamp is set on save and not on object creation.
Something along these lines
class Message {
String content
Date dateCreated
}
// ... and in test class
def yesterday = new Date() - 1
def m = new Message( content: 'hello world' )
m.save( flush: true )
m.dateCreated = yesterday
m.save( flush: true )
Using Grails 2.3.6
As of Grails 3 and GORM 6 you can tap into AutoTimestampEventListener to execute a Runnable that temporarily ignores all or select timestamps.
The following is a small snippet I use in my integration tests where this is necessary:
void executeWithoutTimestamps(Class domainClass, Closure closure){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = Holders.findApplicationContext()
HibernateDatastore mainBean = applicationContext.getBean(HibernateDatastore)
AutoTimestampEventListener listener = mainBean.getAutoTimestampEventListener()
listener.withoutTimestamps(domainClass, closure)
}
Then in your case you could do the following:
executeWithoutTimestamps(BlogMessage, {
Date someValidDate = new Date() - (20*365)
BlogMessage message = new BlogMessage()
message.dateCreated = someValidDate
message.save(flush: true)
})
I'm using something like this for an initial import/migration.
Taking gabe's post as a starter (which didn't work for me Grails 2.0), and looking at the old source code for ClosureEventTriggeringInterceptor in Grails 1.3.7, I came up with this:
class BootStrap {
private void changeTimestamping(Object domainObjectInstance, boolean shouldTimestamp) {
Mapping m = GrailsDomainBinder.getMapping(domainObjectInstance.getClass())
m.autoTimestamp = shouldTimestamp
}
def init = { servletContext ->
changeTimestamping(new Message(), false)
def fooMessage = new Message()
fooMessage.dateCreated = new Date("11/5/1955")
fooMessage.lastUpdated = new Date()
fooMessage.save(failOnError, true)
changeTimestamping(new Message(), true)
}
}
You can try to disable it by setting autoTimestamp = false in the domain class mapping. I doubt about global overriding because the value is taken directly from System.currentTimeMillis() (I'm looking at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.orm.hibernate.support.ClosureEventListener.java).
So I can only suggest that you override a setter for dateCreated field in your class, and assign your own value. Maybe even metaclass access will work, like
Date stubDateCreated
...
myDomainClass.metaClass.setDateCreated =
{ Date d -> delegate.#dateCreated = stubDateCreated }
I couldn't get the above techniques to work, the call to GrailsDomainBinder.getMapping always returned null???
However...
You can use the fixtures plugin to set the dateCreated property on a domain instance
The initial loading will not do it...
fixture {
// saves to db, but date is set as current date :(
tryDate( SomeDomain, dateCreated: Date.parse( 'yyyy-MM-dd', '2011-12-25') )
}
but if you follow up with a post handler
post {
// updates the date in the database :D
tryDate.dateCreated = Date.parse( 'yyyy-MM-dd', '2011-12-01')
}
Relevant part of the fixtures docs here
AFAIK fixtures don't work for unit testing, although the plugin authors may add unit testing support in the future.
A simpler solution is to use a SQL query in your integration test to set it as you please after you initialize your object with the other values you want.
YourDomainClass.executeUpdate(
"""UPDATE YourDomainClass SET dateCreated = :date
WHERE yourColumn = :something""",
[date:yourDate, something: yourThing])
As of grails 2.5.1, getMapping() method of GrailsDomainBinder class is not static,non of the above method works as is. However, #Volt0's method works with minor tweaking. Since all of us are trying to do so to make our tests working, instead of placing it in BootStrap, I placed it in actual integration test. Here is my tweak to Volt0's method:
def disableAutoTimestamp(Class domainClass) {
Mapping mapping = new GrailsDomainBinder().getMapping(domainClass)
mapping.autoTimestamp = false
}
def enableAutoTimestamp(Class domainClass) {
Mapping mapping = new GrailsDomainBinder().getMapping(domainClass)
mapping.autoTimestamp = true
}
And simply call these methods in tests like
disableAutoTimestamp(Domain.class)
//Your DB calls
enableAutoTimestamp(Domain.class)
The above code can also be placed in src directory and can be called in tests however I placed this in actual test as there was only one class in my app where I needed this.
The easy solution is to add a mapping:
static mapping = {
cache true
autoTimestamp false
}

Role based domain class field access in grails

I am developing a grails application.In that some cases I want to control the domain class fields based on the role.So that in each call to getter setter method of domain class I want to apply some filter based on role(Logged in user's role).I am assuming that grails will create getter setter method at runtime for the domin classes.So while writing grails code is it possible to apply this logic.If it is possible then how to apply?
Example:
Domain Class :
class Book{
String name;
double price;
}
Controller:
def index={
Book book=Book.get(1);
println book.name;
println book.price;
}
In the above code "println book.price;" this line should work only for particular role.For some other role it should throw some exception.
Is it possible achieve?Is there any plugin to do this?
Please give some help on this....Thanks
You can create get/set methods for the properties you want to control access to and put your security logic there. Assuming you've written your own security service or are using a security plugin like the Spring Security (Acegi) plugin you would:
class Book{
String name;
double price;
def authenticateService
void setPrice(double price) {
if(!authenticateService.ifAllGranted('ROLE_PRICE_FIXER')) {
throw new Exception("You are not authorized to set book prices")
}
this.price = price
}
double getPrice() {
if(!authenticateService.ifAllGranted('ROLE_PRICE_FIXER')) {
throw new Exception("You are not authorized to get book prices")
}
return this.price
}
}
I am not aware of any plugin that allows access controls to be put on domain properties.
You could also consider using a custom validator or a spring errors object to catch attempts to set a field before saving it.
EDIT: Here is an example of what I was thinking. You could generalize quite a bit more and the code here hasn't been tested so it probably won't run as is.
class securedDomain {
String securedField
def fieldSetBy = [:]
def previousValue = [:]
static transients = ['fieldSetBy', 'previousValue']
static constraints = {
securedField(validator: { v, o ->
def access = User.findByName(fieldSetBy['securedField']).hasAccess('securedField')
if(!access) securedField = previousValue['securedField']
return access
})
void setProperty(String name, value) {
if(name == "securedField") {
fieldSetBy['securedField'] = session.user
previousValue['securedField'] = securedField
securedField = value
} else {
super(name, value)
}
}

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