Rails Rspec error - undefined method `visit' - ruby-on-rails

Question

So I'm new to TDD & I'm throwing some Rspec errors here on my tests...Basically after running bundle exec rspec spec, I get an undefined method 'visit' error on some of my specs. Any help on how to make these tests pass would be much appreciated: Thanks.
Failures:
1) User pages profile page
Failure/Error: before { visit user_path(user) }
NoMethodError:
undefined method `visit' for # <RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_2::Nested_1:0x007ffda8049540>
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
2) User pages profile page
Failure/Error: before { visit user_path(user) }
NoMethodError:
undefined method `visit' for #<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_2::Nested_1:0x007ffda4f3ac38>
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
3) User pages signup page
Failure/Error: before { visit signup_path }
NoMethodError:
undefined method `visit' for #<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_2::Nested_2:0x007ffda8262e58>
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:16:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
4) User pages signup page
Failure/Error: before { visit signup_path }
NoMethodError:
undefined method `visit' for #<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_2::Nested_2:0x007ffda82663c8>
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:16:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 9.08 seconds
24 examples, 4 failures
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:11 # User pages profile page
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:12 # User pages profile page
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:18 # User pages signup page
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:19 # User pages signup page
My spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "User pages" do
subject { page }
describe "profile page" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) } # Code to make a user variable
before { visit user_path(user) }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: user.name) }
it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
end
describe "signup page" do
before { visit signup_path }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: 'Sign up') }
it { should have_selector('title', text: 'Sign up') }
end
end
And my spec/models/user_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe User do
before do
#user = User.new(name: "Example User", email: "user#example.com",
password: "foobar", password_confirmation: "foobar")
end
subject { #user }
it { should respond_to(:name) }
it { should respond_to(:email) }
it { should respond_to(:password_digest) }
it { should respond_to(:password) }
it { should respond_to(:password_confirmation) }
it { should respond_to(:authenticate) }
it { should be_valid }
describe "when name is not present" do
before { #user.name = " " }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when email is not present" do
before { #user.email = " " }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when name is too long" do
before { #user.name = "a" * 51 }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when email format is invalid" do
it "should be invalid" do
addresses = %w[user#foo,com user_at_foo.org example.user#foo.
foo#bar_baz.com foo#bar+baz.com]
addresses.each do |invalid_address|
#user.email = invalid_address
#user.should_not be_valid
end
end
end
describe "when email format is valid" do
it "should be valid" do
addresses = %w[user#foo.COM A_US-ER#f.b.org frst.lst#foo.jp a+b#baz.cn]
addresses.each do |valid_address|
#user.email = valid_address
#user.should be_valid
end
end
end
describe "when email address is already taken" do
before do
user_with_same_email = #user.dup
user_with_same_email.email = #user.email.upcase
user_with_same_email.save
end
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when password is not present" do
before { #user.password = #user.password_confirmation = " " }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "with a password that's too short" do
before { #user.password = #user.password_confirmation = "a" * 5 }
it { should be_invalid }
end
describe "return value of authenticate method" do
before { #user.save }
let(:found_user) { User.find_by_email(#user.email) }
describe "with valid password" do
it { should == found_user.authenticate(#user.password) }
end
describe "with invalid password" do
let(:user_for_invalid_password) { found_user.authenticate("invalid") }
it { should_not == user_for_invalid_password }
specify { user_for_invalid_password.should be_false }
end
end
describe "when password doesn't match confirmation" do
before { #user.password_confirmation = "mismatch" }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when password confirmation is nil" do
before { #user.password_confirmation = nil }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
end
And lastly my views/users/new.html.erb
<% provide(:title, 'Sign up') %>
<h1>Sign up</h1>
<p>Find me in app/views/users/new.html.erb</p>
and views/users/show.html.erb
<% provide(:title, #user.name) %>
<h1><%= #user.name %></h1>
& I've added my UsersController
class UsersController < ApplicationController
def new
end
def show
#user = User.find(params[:id])
end
end
Also getting this new error now after fixing as per Billy's solution
Failures:
1) User pages signup page
Failure/Error: it { should have_selector('title', text: 'Sign up') }
Capybara::ExpectationNotMet:
expected to find css "title" with text "Sign up" but there were no matches. Also found "", which matched the selector but not all filters.
# ./spec/features/user_pages_spec.rb:19:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
2) User pages profile page
Failure/Error: it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
Capybara::ExpectationNotMet:
expected to find css "title" with text "Michael Hartl" but there were no matches. Also found "", which matched the selector but not all filters.
# ./spec/features/user_pages_spec.rb:12:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 9.41 seconds
24 examples, 2 failures
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/features/user_pages_spec.rb:19 # User pages signup page
rspec ./spec/features/user_pages_spec.rb:12 # User pages profile page

Answer 1

The problem is here:
./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb
You put the Capybara integration tests in requests folder. That's why the method visit won't work.
To fix, just move all the tests from spec/requests to spec/features.

Answer 2

This happens because you are trying to use the visit method from Capybara::DSL.
If you check the documentation:
Capybara is no longer supported in
request specs as of Capybara 2.0.0. The recommended way to use Capybara is
with feature specs.
To solve this problem you should move your tests to spec/features folder or include Capybara::DSL for the request specs:
#spec_helper.rb
RSpec.configure do |config|
#...
config.include Capybara::DSL, :type => :request