I'm trying to obtain the url contained in media:content tag of the Yahoo RSS feed. The code for didStartElement(), foundCharacters() and didEndElement() is given below:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser
didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {
if ([elementName isEqualToString:kChannelElementName]) {
Channel = [[channel alloc] init];
dict=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[Channel setItemCollectionArray:[[NSMutableArray alloc] init]];
return ;
}
if ([elementName isEqualToString:kItemElementName]) {
itemCollection=[[ItemDataCollection alloc] init];
return ;
}
if ([elementName isEqualToString:kTitleElementName]) {
return ;
}
if([elementName isEqualToString:kItemDescription]){
return ;
}
if ([elementName isEqualToString:kItemImage]) {
NSString *urlString = attributeDict[#"url"];
if(urlString){
[dict setObject:urlString forKey:#"img"];
}
return ;
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string {
if (currentElementData == nil) {
self.currentElementData = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
[currentElementData appendString:string];
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
if ([elementName isEqualToString:kChannelElementName]) {
[channelCollection addObject:Channel];
NSLog(#"channel are***********%#",channelCollection);
for(ItemDataCollection *mydata in Channel.itemCollectionArray){
NSLog(#"___%# <><><><><> desc \n %# <><><><><><> img \n %#",mydata.title,mydata.itemDescription,mydata.titleImage);
}
Channel =nil;
}
else if ([elementName isEqualToString:kItemElementName]) {
[[Channel itemCollectionArray] addObject:itemCollection];
itemCollection=nil;
}
else if ([elementName isEqualToString:kTitleElementName]) {
if(itemCollection==nil){
Channel.title=currentElementData;
}
else{
itemCollection.title=currentElementData;
}
}
else if ([elementName isEqualToString:kPubDate]) {
Channel.pubDate=currentElementData;
}
else if ([elementName isEqualToString: kItemDescription]) {
if(itemCollection!=nil){
itemCollection.itemDescription=currentElementData;
}
}
else if([elementName isEqualToString:#"media:content"]){
if(itemCollection!=nil){
itemCollection.titleImage = currentElementData;
}
}
// [currentElementData release];
self.currentElementData = nil;
}
I'm printing the parsed data as log. The image is showing as null. Everything else eg;title and description is getting obtained properly. How can I fix it? Probably something needs to be done in the didEndElement method. But I don't know what. I've been racking my brains over this since yesterday. Please help!!
I made some changes in didStartElement():
if ([elementName isEqualToString:kItemImage]) {
NSString *urlString = attributeDict[#"url"];
if(urlString){
[dict setObject:urlString forKey:#"img"];
NSLog(#"%#",urlString);
mString = [NSString stringWithFormat:urlString];
and some change in didEndElement():
else if([currentElementData rangeOfString:#"media:content"].location){
if(itemCollection!=nil){
// [currentElementData appendString:dict];
itemCollection.titleImage = mString;
}
}
mString has been declared as a mutable string. Images are getting parsed now. Their urls are getting displayed in the log. The problem is that now, the last image is repeated twice.. It is probably because the last feed does not have an image, so it is using the previous one. How to fix that? I mean, there can be multiple feeds without images. in that case, it should actually display null rather than the url of the previous image.
I don`t know well about Yahoo rss feed but i hope it will help you.....
Just tryout this....
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {
currentElement = [elementName copy];
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
currentTitle = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentDate = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentSummary = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentLink = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentImage = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
else if([elementName isEqualToString:#"media:content"]) {
currentImage = [attributeDict objectForKey:#"img src"];
NSLog(#"Url:%#", currentImage);
}
}
}
Related
I have an XML file somewhere on the web with a couple of profiles inside it and I want the number of profiles to be displayed in a textfield.
I have a textfield called: numberOfProfiles.. so what should I do in viewDidLoad?
numberOfProfiles.Text = ???
The XML file is being parsed like this:
NSMutableString *currentNodeContent;
NSXMLParser *parser;
ViewController *currentProfile;
bool isStatus;
ViewController *xmlParser;
-(id)loadXMLByURL:(NSString *)urlString
{
profile = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];
parser.delegate = self;
[parser parse];
return self;
}
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
currentNodeContent = (NSMutableString *) [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
}
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"firstname"])
{
currentProfile = [ViewController alloc];
isStatus = YES;
}
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"lastname"])
{
currentProfile = [ViewController alloc];
isStatus = YES;
}
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"email"])
{
currentProfile = [ViewController alloc];
isStatus = YES;
}
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"address"])
{
currentProfile = [ViewController alloc];
isStatus = YES;
}
}
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"firstname"])
{
currentProfile->firstName = currentNodeContent;
NSLog(#"%#",currentProfile->firstName);
[profile addObject:currentProfile];
}
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"lastname"])
{
currentProfile->lastName = currentNodeContent;
NSLog(#"%#",currentProfile->lastName);
[profile addObject:currentProfile];
}
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"email"])
{
currentProfile->eMail = currentNodeContent;
NSLog(#"%#",currentProfile->eMail);
[profile addObject:currentProfile];
}
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"address"])
{
currentProfile->address = currentNodeContent;
NSLog(#"%#",currentProfile->address);
[profile addObject:currentProfile];
}
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"profiles"])
{
[self->profile addObject:currentProfile];
currentProfile = nil;
currentNodeContent = nil;
setText:currentProfile->lastName;
}
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
xmlParser = [[ViewController alloc] loadXMLByURL:#"http://dierenpensionlindehof.nl/profiles.xml"];
}
Thanks in advance!
for just count of element you can have an instance variable like of int type numberOfProfilesCount and you can increment this in
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
numberOfProfilesCount++;
}
and in
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
numberOfProfiles.Text = [NSString stringWithFormate:#"%d", numberOfProfilesCount];
}
to show your element count
Assuming profile is a global variable, use [profile count] to get the number of profiles.
The try: [numberOfProfiles setText:[[profile count] stringValue]
I'm doing a test where I'm building a news feed iOS app, using rss feeds like this one: http://www.20minutos.es/iphoneapp/feeds/home/
I'm almost done, but I can't find the link to the thumbnail. I'm doing the parsing like this and I can find some enclosure, enclosure2x, thumbnail, thumbnail2x, but they're all empty strings:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {
element = elementName;
if ([element isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
title = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
link = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
image = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
image2x = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
comments = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
[item setObject:title forKey:#"title"];
[item setObject:link forKey:#"link"];
[item setObject:image forKey:#"image"];
[item setObject:image2x forKey:#"image2x"];
[item setObject:comments forKey:#"comments"];
[feeds addObject:[item copy]];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string {
if ([element isEqualToString:#"title"]) {
[title appendString:string];
} else if ([element isEqualToString:#"link"]) {
[link appendString:string];
} else if ([element isEqualToString:#"veinteminutos:numComments"]) {
[comments appendString:[string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#" " withString:#""]];
}
//NSLog(#"string: %# \nelement: %# \n\n\n", string, element);
}
It's my first time parsing rss feeds, so I don't really know what to look for in there.
Thanks
You should parse out the media:thumbnail and media:thumbnail2x nodes in the parser:didStartElement:namespaceURI:qualifiedName:attributes: delegate method and extract the thumbnail URLs from the attributeDict dictionary:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {
element = elementName;
if ([element isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
title = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
link = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
image = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
image2x = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
comments = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
} else if ([element isEqualToString:#"media:thumbnail"]) {
image = [attributeDict objectForKey:#"url"];
} else if ([element isEqualToString:#"media:thumbnail2x"]) {
image2x = [attributeDict objectForKey:#"url"];
}
}
You can do the same for the enclosures, should you need them.
So I am making an app that one part of it displays the users tweets in a table view. However there's something getting corrupted with some tweets such as its only showing a single character such as (") or an emoji character. In example if the tweet says:
RT #jakemillermusic: Everyone upload your pics that you took today during the ustream and caption it "follow #jakemillermusic #jakemiller"
when shown with NSLog it prints :
2013-04-03 00:34:30.476 ParsingXMLTutorial[3308:c07] RT #jakemillermusic: Everyone upload your pics that you took today during the ustream and caption it
2013-04-03 00:34:30.476 ParsingXMLTutorial[3308:c07] "
2013-04-03 00:34:30.477 ParsingXMLTutorial[3308:c07] follow #jakemillermusic #jakemiller
2013-04-03 00:34:30.478 ParsingXMLTutorial[3308:c07] "
Here's the URL I am using to fetch the XML format:
http://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/user_timeline/LexxiSaal.xml?include_entities=true&include_rts=true&screen_name=twitterapi&trim_user=false&contributor_details=true&count=50
HERES THE PARSING CODE:
-(id) loadXMLByURL:(NSString *)urlString
{
_tweets = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];
parser.delegate = self;
[parser parse];
return self;
}
- (void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
//string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#" " withString:#""]; // space
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\n" withString:#""]; // newline
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\t" withString:#""];
currentNodeContent = (NSMutableString *) [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
}
- (void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementname namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"status"])
{
currentTweet = [Tweet alloc];
isStatus = YES;
}
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"user"])
{
isStatus = NO;
}
}
- (void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementname namespaceURI: (NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
if (isStatus)
{
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"created_at"])
{
currentTweet.dateCreated = currentNodeContent;
}
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"text"])
{
currentTweet.content = currentNodeContent;
}
}
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"status"])
{
[self.tweets addObject:currentTweet];
currentTweet = nil;
currentNodeContent = nil;
}
}
#end
I would suggest few changes as below
- (void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
NSString *value=[string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
if(currentNodeContent == nil){
currentNodeContent = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:value];
}else
[currentNodeContent appendString:value];
}
and in didEnd
- (void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementname namespaceURI: (NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
if (isStatus)
{
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"created_at"])
{
currentTweet.dateCreated = currentNodeContent;
}
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"text"])
{
currentTweet.content = currentNodeContent;
}
}
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"status"])
{
[self.tweets addObject:currentTweet];
currentTweet = nil;
//currentNodeContent = nil; REMOVED
}
currentNodeContent = nil; // PUT OUTSIDE
}
The thing is you have to append string in method foundCharacters because the parser doesn't return all the string in between the tags at once..
And at last you should make the currentNodeContent nil, in the didEnd method globally because you are using it for other texts too.
Hope above helps..
I am using NSXMLParser to parse my XML with the following structure:
<characters>
<character>
<literal>本</literal>
<codepoint>
<cp_value cp_type="ucs">672c</cp_value>
<cp_value cp_type="jis208">43-60</cp_value>
</codepoint>
</character>
</characters>
I want to use the cp_value element's attribute_value as a key and the element value (e.g. 672c) as the value and place this key-value pair in my NSMutableDictionary *_codepoint. After parsing, I want the result (in the console) to look like this:
_codepoint: {
"ucs"=672c;
"jis208"=43-60;
}
As I have implemented the parser (code follows), I am getting this back in the console:
2013-01-22 22:12:46.199 MyApp[13391:c07] _codepoint: {
ucs = "\n \n ";
}
2013-01-22 22:12:46.201 MyApp[13391:c07] _codepoint: {
jis208 = "\n \n 672c\n ";
}
First - the values and keys are out-of-sync and second, the value for the jis208 element is not getting read-in. Second, I'm not sure what these \n and whitespaces are. Can anybody please give some advice?
The code I have written is:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser
didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"characters"]) {
appDelegate.characters = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
} else if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"character"]) {
aCharacter = [[Character alloc] init];
} else if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"cp_value"]) {
if (!_codepoint) _codepoint = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[_codepoint setValue:currentElementValue forKey:[attributeDict valueForKey:[[attributeDict allKeys] lastObject]]];
NSLog(#"_codepoint: %#", _codepoint);
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
if (!currentElementValue) {
currentElementValue = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:string];
} else {
[currentElementValue appendString:string];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"characters"]
// cp_values will be copied from a local NSMutableDictionary *_codepoint
|| [elementName isEqualToString:#"codepoint"]
) return;
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"character"]) {
[appDelegate.characters addObject:aCharacter];
[aCharacter release];
} else if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"cp_value"]){
[aCharacter.codepoint addObject:_codepoint];
}
}
Thank you very much for looking.
problem is that you are adding currentElementValue to _codepoint before reading actual value into currentElementValue i.e you are adding it in when cp_value is started. you should add currentElementValue to _codepoint in didEndElement: delegate method.Then you'll get expected result.Modify your code like this:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"characters"]) {
appDelegate.characters = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
} else if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"character"]) {
aCharacter = [[Character alloc] init];
} else if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"cp_value"]) {
if (!_codepoint) _codepoint = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
currentAttributeKey = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:[attributeDict valueForKey:[[attributeDict allKeys] lastObject]]];
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
if (!currentElementValue) {
currentElementValue = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:string];
} else {
[currentElementValue appendString:string];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"characters"] || [elementName isEqualToString:#"codepoint"])
return;
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"character"]) {
[appDelegate.characters addObject:aCharacter];
[aCharacter release];
} else if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"cp_value"]){
[_codepoint setValue:[[currentElementValue componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] componentsJoinedByString:#""] forKey:currentAttributeKey];
currentElementValue = [[NSMutableString alloc]init];
NSLog(#"_codepoint: %#", _codepoint);
[aCharacter.codepoint addObject:_codepoint];
}
}
where currentAttributeKey is NSMutableString that will store the attributes.In your case ucs and jis208
I have parsed the xml file.
The console is showing the parsed elements correctly but the array is showing null.
- (ParserClass *) initXMLParser
{
//[super init];
appDelegate = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
return self;
}
- (void)parser: (NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *) elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qualifiedName
attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"note"]) {
//Initialize the array.
appDelegate.testArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
else if([elementName isEqualToString:#"to"]) {
aTest = [[Test alloc] init];
}
NSLog(#"Processing Element: %#", elementName);
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string {
if(!currentElementValue)
currentElementValue = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:string];
else
[currentElementValue appendString:string];
NSLog(#"Processing Value: %#", currentElementValue);
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"Books"])
return;
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"note"]) {
[appDelegate.testArray addObject:aTest];
//[aBook release];
aTest = nil;
}
else
[aTest setValue:currentElementValue forKey:elementName];
//[currentElementValue release];
currentElementValue = nil;
}
#end
Try to change your initialization to:
- (ParserClass *) initXMLParser {
self=[super init];
if(self !=nil){
appDelegate = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
// init array of user objects here
appDelegate.testArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
return self;
}
And,if your xml is:
<books>
<note>
<something>cccc</something>
</note>
<note>
<something>cccc</something>
</note>
</books>
So you need change:
-(void)parser: (NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *) elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qualifiedName
attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {
if([elementName isEqualToString:#"note"]) {
aTest = [[Test alloc] init];
//if you have attributes, you can extract them here:
// user.att = [[attributeDict objectForKey:#"<att name>"] ...];
}
NSLog(#"Processing Element: %#", elementName);
}
And to get your array you must do something like this:
//Data store your xml
NSXMLParser *nsXmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:Data];
ParserClass *parser = [[ParserClass alloc] initXMLParser];
//delegate your parser
[nsXmlParser setDelegate:parser];
//it's doing parsing
BOOL success = [nsXmlParser parse];
if (success)
{
NSMutableArray *someArray = [parser appDelegate.testArray ];
NSLog(#"%#",someArray );
} else
{
NSLog(#"Error parsing document!");
}
try it , it working for me...