How can I paint/draw a straight line with 2 fingers with the line being visible while the dragging or touching is still being done by the user? I've already tried simple painting using coregraphics but this one seems a bit complicated for me.
To Justin's point, just handle touchesBegan and touchesMoved.
Thus, if you subclass UIView, the CoreGraphics implementation might look like:
#interface CustomView ()
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *paths;
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIBezierPath *currentPath;
#end
#implementation CustomView
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
if (self) {
[self setMultipleTouchEnabled:YES];
}
return self;
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
if (!self.currentPath)
{
if (!self.paths)
self.paths = [NSMutableArray array];
self.currentPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
self.currentPath.lineWidth = 3.0;
[self.paths addObject:self.currentPath];
[self touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];
}
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
if ([touches count] != 2)
return;
[self.currentPath removeAllPoints];
__block NSInteger i = 0;
[touches enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UITouch *touch, BOOL *stop) {
CGPoint location = [touch locationInView:self];
if (i++ == 0)
[self.currentPath moveToPoint:location];
else
[self.currentPath addLineToPoint:location];
}];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
self.currentPath = nil;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
[[UIColor redColor] setStroke];
[[UIColor clearColor] setFill];
for (UIBezierPath *path in self.paths)
{
[path stroke];
}
}
- (void)reset
{
self.paths = nil;
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
#end
Alternatively, you can also use Quartz 2D and define your own CAShapeLayer objects, and then either your view subclass or your view controller could do something like (needless to say, this is the view controller implementation; the view implementation should be obvious):
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#interface ViewController ()
#property (nonatomic, weak) CAShapeLayer *currentLayer;
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIBezierPath *currentPath;
#end
#implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self.view setMultipleTouchEnabled:YES];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
if (!self.currentLayer)
{
CAShapeLayer *layer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
layer.lineWidth = 3.0;
layer.strokeColor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];
layer.fillColor = [[UIColor clearColor] CGColor];
[self.view.layer addSublayer:layer];
self.currentLayer = layer;
self.currentPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[self touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];
}
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
if ([touches count] != 2)
return;
[self.currentPath removeAllPoints];
__block NSInteger i = 0;
[touches enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UITouch *touch, BOOL *stop) {
CGPoint location = [touch locationInView:self.view];
if (i++ == 0)
[self.currentPath moveToPoint:location];
else
[self.currentPath addLineToPoint:location];
}];
self.currentLayer.path = [self.currentPath CGPath];
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
self.currentPath = nil;
self.currentLayer = nil;
}
- (IBAction)didTouchUpInsideClearButton:(id)sender
{
for (NSInteger i = [self.view.layer.sublayers count] - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if ([self.view.layer.sublayers[i] isKindOfClass:[CAShapeLayer class]])
[self.view.layer.sublayers[i] removeFromSuperlayer];
}
}
#end
For this latter approach, you need to add the QuartzCore.framework to your project.
Related
I am working on digital signature on uiview. i create it normaly by this code, but i am not able to remove bezier path on button click.i am sharing my code PLease look at my code.
#import "Signature.h"
#implementation Signature {
UIBezierPath *path;
UIImage *incrementalImage;
CGPoint pts[5]; // we now need to keep track of the four points of a Bezier segment and the first control point of the next segment
uint ctr;
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
if (self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder])
{
[self setMultipleTouchEnabled:NO];
[self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[path setLineWidth:2.0];
}
return self;
}
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
[self setMultipleTouchEnabled:NO];
path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[path setLineWidth:2.0];
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
[incrementalImage drawInRect:rect];
[path stroke];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
ctr = 0;
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
pts[0] = [touch locationInView:self];
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint p = [touch locationInView:self];
ctr++;
pts[ctr] = p;
if (ctr == 4)
{
pts[3] = CGPointMake((pts[2].x + pts[4].x)/2.0, (pts[2].y + pts[4].y)/2.0); // move the endpoint to the middle of the line joining the second control point of the first Bezier segment and the first control point of the second Bezier segment
[path moveToPoint:pts[0]];
[path addCurveToPoint:pts[3] controlPoint1:pts[1] controlPoint2:pts[2]]; // add a cubic Bezier from pt[0] to pt[3], with control points pt[1] and pt[2]
[self setNeedsDisplay];
// replace points and get ready to handle the next segment
pts[0] = pts[3];
pts[1] = pts[4];
ctr = 1;
}
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self drawBitmap];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
[path removeAllPoints];
ctr = 0;
}
- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
NSLog(#"hello");
[self touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
}
- (void)drawBitmap
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.bounds.size, YES, 0.0);
if (!incrementalImage) // first time; paint background white
{
UIBezierPath *rectpath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:self.bounds];
[[UIColor greenColor] setFill];
[rectpath fill];
}
[incrementalImage drawAtPoint:CGPointZero];
[[UIColor blackColor] setStroke];
[path stroke];
incrementalImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
}
- (void)erase {
NSLog(#"Erase Testing...");
// self->path = nil; //Set current path nil
//path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
// [self setNeedsDisplay];
}
I call erase method on unbutton click from another class, but I am not able to remove uibezeripath.
Try using this to remove the UIBezierPath,
[path removeAllPoints];
If you use CAShapeLayer *rectLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init]; aswell then call this line too,
[rectLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
Check how i am using this in one of my project if it can help,
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
[_path stroke];
}
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
self = [super initWithFrame: frame];
if (self) {
// set Multiple touches Enabled to false for allow only single touch.
[self setMultipleTouchEnabled: NO];
_path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
// set Line width.
[_path setLineWidth:2.0];
}
return self;
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
isMouseswipped = NO; //for touches eneded to make dot
ctr = 0;
UITouch *myTouch = [touches anyObject];
pts[0] = [myTouch locationInView: self];
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
isMouseswipped = YES; //for touches eneded to make dot
CustomSignatureViewController *csvc = [[CustomSignatureViewController alloc]init];
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint p = [touch locationInView: self];
ctr++;
pts[ctr] = p;
if (ctr == 4) {
pts[3] = CGPointMake((pts[2].x + pts[4].x)/2.0, (pts[2].y + pts[4].y)/2.0);
[_path moveToPoint: pts[0]];
[_path addCurveToPoint: pts[3] controlPoint1:pts[1] controlPoint2:pts[2]];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
pts[0] = pts[3];
pts[1] = pts[4];
ctr = 1;
csvc.status = 1;
self.status = 1;
}
}
- (void)erase {
_path = nil;
_path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[_path setLineWidth:2.0];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
This is custom class which returns uiview to fraw signature. It is subclass of UIView.
So when required signature, i import this class and instantiate it and got uiview object on which i can draw. then capture that view as image using graphics beginimage context!
Update :
In viewcontroller i am calling method like,
-(void)clear : (id)sender{
[signView erase];
signView.status = 0;
}
signView is signature class(as mentioned above)'s object. and erase is public method declared in .h file of signature class. (note : signature class is subclass of uiview so intance of it returns view onject so signView is uiview object)
Hope this will help :)
use this code it will help you
- (void)resetPath {
path = nil;
path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
create this method in .h file of your subclass. From your UIViewController class you call this method whenever you need it
- (IBAction)youraction:(id)sender
{
[self.subclassedView resetPath];
}
I am currently learning drawing with UIView and CALayer. I quickly did a drawing app to experiment with the two classes. I noticed CALayer had worse performance than UIView. Here is the code:
myView.m
#interface myView()
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *background;
#ifdef USE_LAYER
#property (nonatomic, strong) drawingLayer *drawCanvas;
#else
#property (nonatomic, strong) drawingView *drawCanvas;
#endif
#end
#implementation myView
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame])
{
self.background = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
[self addSubview:self.background];
#ifdef USE_LAYER
self.drawCanvas = [[drawingLayer alloc] init];
self.drawCanvas.frame = frame;
[self.layer addSublayer:self.drawCanvas];
#else
self.drawCanvas = [[drawingView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
self.drawCanvas.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[self addSubview:self.drawCanvas];
#endif
}
return self;
}
- (CGPoint)getPoint:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches
{
NSArray *touchesArray = [touches allObjects];
UITouch *touch = (UITouch *)[touchesArray objectAtIndex:0];
return [touch locationInView:self];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
CGPoint point = [self getPoint:touches];
self.drawCanvas.points = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
self.drawCanvas.startPoint = point;
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
CGPoint point = [self getPoint:touches];
[self.drawCanvas.points addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:point]];
self.background.image = [self imageFromLayer:self.layer];
self.drawCanvas.points = nil;
[self.drawCanvas setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
CGPoint point = [self getPoint:touches];
[self.drawCanvas.points addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:point]];
[self.drawCanvas setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (UIImage *)imageFromLayer:(CALayer *)layer
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext([layer frame].size);
[layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage *outputImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return outputImage;
}
#end
drawingView.h
#interface drawingView : UIView
#property (nonatomic, assign) CGPoint startPoint;
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *points;
#end
drawingView.m
#implementation drawingView
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor redColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 2.0f);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, self.startPoint.x, self.startPoint.y);
for (NSValue *point in self.points)
{
CGPoint location = [point CGPointValue];
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, location.x, location.y);
}
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
#end
I also have "drawingLayer" which is essentially the same thing as "drawingView", except it a subclass of CALayer and does the same drawing in "drawInContext".
What I found was the drawRect has much better performance, the drawing is almost in-sync with the touch position, with very minor lag.
Why is this the case? I expected the CALayer drawing to be at least the same, if not better. In fact, someone told me today that drawing in CALayer is hardware-accelerated, which is the preferred way if performance is a concern. Certainly this is NOT the case in my little experiment. Why?
It might be caused by CALayer's default animation.
Try to override the action(forKey event: String) -> CAAction? and always return nil while subclassing the CALayer Class
I have the following codes to draw lines in a UIView. But once I start drawing, the view becomes dark grey. How can I make the background transparent? I already set the backgroundColor to clearColor, but the background is still dark gray. What did I miss?
#interface CanvasView () {
UIColor *colorLine;
UIBezierPath *pathBezier;
}
#end
#implementation CanvasView
#synthesize imgCached;
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
if(self) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[self setMultipleTouchEnabled:NO];
pathBezier = [[UIBezierPath alloc] init];
pathBezier.lineWidth = 5;
colorLine = [UIColor redColor];
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
[self.imgCached drawInRect:rect];
[pathBezier stroke];
}
- (void)drawCache {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.bounds.size, YES, 0.0);
[colorLine setStroke];
if(!self.imgCached) {
UIBezierPath *rectpath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:self.bounds];
[rectpath fill];
}
[self.imgCached drawAtPoint:CGPointZero];
[pathBezier stroke];
self.imgCached = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
}
- (void)clearGraphics {
self.imgCached = nil;
[pathBezier removeAllPoints];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
#pragma mark - Touch methods
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [[touches allObjects] objectAtIndex:0];
[pathBezier moveToPoint:[touch locationInView:self]];
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [[touches allObjects] objectAtIndex:0];
[pathBezier addLineToPoint:[touch locationInView:self]];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint p = [touch locationInView:self];
[pathBezier addLineToPoint:p];
[self drawCache];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
[pathBezier removeAllPoints];
}
- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
[self touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
}
p.s. the imgCached is:
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *imgCached;
Replace your drawRect: and drawCache methods with the following:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
[self.imgCached drawInRect:rect];
[colorLine setStroke];
[pathBezier stroke];
}
- (void)drawCache {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.bounds.size, NO, 0.0);
[colorLine setStroke];
[self.imgCached drawAtPoint:CGPointZero];
[pathBezier stroke];
self.imgCached = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
}
I draw 3 squares in a - LayoutView
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
self.room1 = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(81, 10, 60, 60)];
[self.normalColor setFill];
[self.room1 fill];
[[UIColor blackColor]setStroke];
self.room1.lineWidth = 1;
[self.room1 stroke];
then I find the correct UIBezierPath with
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
NSLog(#"touch here");
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint touchPoint = [touch locationInView:self];
if ([self.room1 containsPoint:touchPoint])
{
// do stuff
NSLog(#"room1 %#" , self.room1);
[[UIColor redColor] setFill];
[self.room1 fill];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
}
this is working I touch room 1 and the log print "room1"
But how do I change the colour of the room1 ?
At the moment I get an error
: CGContextSetFillColorWithColor: invalid context 0x0. This is a serious error. ...
thanks for your help.
One way to accomplish this, is to keep track of the selected state in the touchesBegan method, and keep all the fill and setFill statements inside drawRect. In the following example, I toggle the selected state with each touch inside the square which alternates the color between blue and red.
#interface RDView ()
#property (strong,nonatomic) UIBezierPath *room1;
#property (strong,nonatomic) UIColor *normalColor;
#property (strong,nonatomic) UIColor *selectedColor;
#property (nonatomic) BOOL isSelected;
#end
#implementation RDView
-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
if (self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder]) {
self.normalColor = [UIColor blueColor];
self.selectedColor = [UIColor redColor];
self.isSelected = NO;
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
self.room1 = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(81, 10, 60, 60)];
UIColor *colorToUse = (self.isSelected)? self.selectedColor : self.normalColor;
[colorToUse setFill];
[self.room1 fill];
[[UIColor blackColor]setStroke];
self.room1.lineWidth = 1;
[self.room1 stroke];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
CGPoint touchPoint = [touches.anyObject locationInView:self];
if ([self.room1 containsPoint:touchPoint]){
self.isSelected = ! self.isSelected;
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
}
I need to draw a line with dashes at regular gaps by sliding finger on the iPhone screen. I have written the following code for that and it is drawing the dashed line but the gaps are not regular and thus it is not looking good. I have also provided a link to the video showing the issue Please help!
Link to video:
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/56721867/Screen%20Recording%207.mov
CGPoint mid1 = midPoint__5(previousPoint1, previousPoint2);
CGPoint mid2 = midPoint__5(currentPoint, previousPoint1);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
[self.layer renderInContext:context];
self.lineColor=[arrObj objectAtIndex:colorTag];
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, mid1.x, mid1.y);
CGContextAddQuadCurveToPoint(context, previousPoint1.x, previousPoint1.y, mid2.x, mid2.y);
CGContextSetLineCap(context, kCGLineCapRound);//use for making circle ,rect or line effect===============
CGFloat dashArray[] = {2,8,2,8};
CGContextSetLineDash(context,2,dashArray, 4);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, self.lineWidth);
self.lineColor=[arrObj objectAtIndex:[AppHelper userDefaultsForKey:#"ColorTag"].intValue];//color tag on button click
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, self.lineColor.CGColor);
CGContextSetAlpha(context, 1.0);
CGBlendMode blendStyle=isErase?kCGBlendModeClear:kCGBlendModeNormal;
CGContextSetBlendMode(context,blendStyle);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
[super drawRect:rect];
It's rather unclear from the code, but based on the video and a hunch I'd guess a single swipe with the finger ends up as several line segments. This means that the dashing starts from scratch several times, creating the effect in the video. You probably need a NSMutableArray where you put all those currentPoint into, and then draw them all as one line every time you redraw.
This question has more information on how to draw lines in this way: iPhone Core Graphics thicker dashed line for subview
Here is the code to do what you are trying, it uses Quartz instead of CoreGraphics. You can use either Quartz or CoreGraphics.
//
// TestView.h
//
//
// Created by Syed Arsalan Pervez on 2/18/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 SAPLogix. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface TestView : UIView
{
NSMutableArray *_points;
}
#end
//
// TestView.m
//
//
// Created by Syed Arsalan Pervez on 2/18/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 SAPLogix. All rights reserved.
//
#import "TestView.h"
#interface UserPoint : NSObject
{
BOOL _start;
BOOL _end;
CGPoint _point;
}
#property (assign, nonatomic) BOOL start;
#property (assign, nonatomic) BOOL end;
#property (assign, nonatomic) CGPoint point;
#end
#implementation UserPoint
#end
#implementation TestView
- (id)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self)
{
_points = [NSMutableArray new];
}
return self;
}
- (UserPoint *)addPoint:(CGPoint)point
{
UserPoint *_userPoint = [UserPoint new];
_userPoint.point = point;
[_points addObject:_userPoint];
[_userPoint release];
return [_points lastObject];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
UserPoint *_userPoint = [self addPoint:[touch locationInView:self]];
_userPoint.start = YES;
_userPoint = nil;
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
UserPoint *_userPoint = [self addPoint:[touch locationInView:self]];
_userPoint = nil;
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
UserPoint *_userPoint = [self addPoint:[touch locationInView:self]];
_userPoint.end = YES;
_userPoint = nil;
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
[[UIColor blackColor] setStroke];
[[UIColor blackColor] setFill];
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[path setLineWidth:15];
CGFloat dash[] = {15,20};
[path setLineDash:dash count:2 phase:0];
[path setLineCapStyle:kCGLineCapRound];
CGPoint lastPoint;
for (UserPoint *_point in _points)
{
if (_point.start || _point.end)
[path moveToPoint:_point.point];
else
{
[path addQuadCurveToPoint:_point.point controlPoint:lastPoint];
}
lastPoint = _point.point;
}
[path stroke];
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[_points release];
[super dealloc];
}
#end