confused about apache server virtual host - ruby-on-rails

So I configured a VirtualHost in the httpd-vhosts.conf directory, but whenever I navigate to the servername, it seems to always give me the page listed in httpd.conf.
I am new to apache web server and am not sure what else I need to do.
In my httpd-vhosts.conf I have
NameVirtualHost *:80
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName helloworld.com
DocumentRoot /Users/username/Desktop/RailsDemo/depot/public/
<Directory /Users/username/Desktop/RailsDemo/depot/public/>
AllowOverride all
Options -MultiViews
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
In my httpd.conf, I have default settings, so I didn't change anything since install.
Also, I have matched helloworld.com to the correct ip address. Typing helloworld.com into the browser produces the wrong view...it produces the view indicated in httpd.conf.
If this helps, I am trying to do p. 238 of Pragmatic Agile Web Development with Ruby on Rails (4th Edition) -- Iteration K1: Deploying with Phusion Passenger and MySQL
Any help would be appreciated, thanks!

You seem to be running Mac OS X. In your httpd.conf, you will have the lines;
# Virtual hosts
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Remove the comment, making it
# Virtual hosts
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Restart apache, and that should activate your named vhost.

Related

Apache + Passenger Rails app failing with a 403 error

I currently have a rails app that works locally but at the moment of deploying the app i'm having an error configuring the server.
I followed the steps here, and i'm stuck on step 6. Instead of seeing the rails webpage i got
Inside /etc/apache2/sites-available/tesis.conf i got
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/tesis/public
RailsEnv development
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<Directory "/var/www/html/tesis/public">
Options -MultiViews
Require all granted
Allow from all
</Directory>
And the rails app is located at /var/www/html/tesis/public, so that makes sense, but the odd thing is that debugging the apache error logs (/etc/apache2/sites-available/tesis.conf) i see:
[client 143.244.50.172:44448] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/deploy/tesis/public/config
Why apache is going to that path instead of the one i specify on the configuration file?

Rails 3 + passenger conf file

I have been trying to install a rails app on a box that originally was used for multiple php applications. I installed passenger and created a conf file but I am confused about how it all works together.
What should my ServerName be if i want to access a Rails app? The box is a debian squeeze running apache2 with passenger module installed. Below is my conf file. I currently have to go to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/leoadmin/public to get the application to run properly. I have the following htaccess in the public directory. Which I think is unnecessary if my conf file is configured correctly.
I think my main issue is the misconfiguration of the conf file. I believe the conf file is being loaded but i don't understand why i still need the htaccess for me to see any action.
.htaccess
#PassengerEnabled On
PassengerAppRoot /var/www/leoadmin/
#Options -MultiViews
#PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot on
#Set this to whatever environment you'll be running in
RailsEnv production
#RackBaseURI /var/www/leoadmin
vhost config
<VirtualHost *>
ServerName leoadmin
DocumentRoot /var/www/leoadmin/public
<Directory /var/www/leoadmin/public>
Allow from all
</Directory>
Alias /leoadmin /var/www/leoadmin/public
<Location /leoadmin>
SetEnv RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT "/leoadmin"
PassengerAppRoot /var/www/leoadmin
</Location>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/leoadmin-error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/leoadmin-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
I had nothing but pain and more pain trying to get this sorted a few months back, my configuration allows me to do sub URIs, so I'm not sure if that's what you want, but it'll be along these lines. I've never needed a .htaccess file for this setup:
NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.test.co.uk
DocumentRoot /web/rails
<Directory /web/rails>
Allow from all
</Directory>
RailsBaseURI /test
RailsEnv development
<Directory /web/rails_projects/test/>
Options -MultiViews
</Directory>
For me /web/rails is a root directory, from there I have a number of symlinks to my /home/ directory where I store my projects. ServerName is whatever qualified name you're using for the machine that's going to be recognised.
(just in case, I'm running Passenger 3.0.9, and Rails 3.2.11)

Passenger on Ubuntu still only serving default index.html

Trying to get my server to serve my rails apps.
I have a test app installed, apache2 and passenger have been installed have I have added the following to the apache2.conf
# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include sites-enabled/
NameVirtualHost localhost:80
<VirtualHost localhost:80>
ServerName 192.168.1.67
DocumentRoot /home/john/Public/test-app
</VirtualHost>
Clearly, I am misunstanding something, because I think that should redirect calls to my local IP to my rails app. It is not. It is going to the default apache index.html.
What am I doing wrong?
UPDATED answer:
I think you are missing the "Directory" node. try using this config code:
(assuming your project path is: /home/john/Public/test-app)
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /home/john/Public/test-app/public
RailsEnv development
<Directory /home/john/Public/test-app/public>
AllowOverride all
Options -MultiViews
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
This is how I usually do it:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName mysubdomain.betamaster.us
DocumentRoot /var/www_home/mysubdomain/
</VirtualHost>
After applying these changes make sure to execute
/etc/init.d/apache2 reload
in order to reload the server configuration.
I had the same symptoms in this question but it was a different problem. My apache install already had a Virtual host enabled, so I had to disable it and enable my own with the commands
sudo a2dissite default
sudo a2ensite myapp
where default was the name of the Virtual Host file included by default in sites-avaliable/ and myapp is the file i added.
Hopefully this helps someone.

Apache and passenger setup virtualhost restart failing

I have installed passenger on my Ubuntu 10.x server and I am running Apache2. I have followed the instruction "I think" pretty well. After setting up my virtual host and trying to restart I am getting a failed to start apache error because Documentroot takes one argument. I have the document root set is the thing so I am wondering if you guys could offer some suggestions as to what I may be doing wrong.
I have all my virtual hosts in separate files by domain name, so the directory structure on the server is something like this
/etc/apache2/sites-available/dev.mydomain.com
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dev.mydomain.com
both files have the following in them but restarting apache only fails when I put the vhost info in the enabled file.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName dev.mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /home/myfolder/dev/vb/public # <-- be sure to point to 'public'!
<Directory /home/myfolder/dev/vb/public>
AllowOverride all # <-- relax Apache security settings
Options -MultiViews # <-- MultiViews must be turned off
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Thanks for any help you can offer.
Comments in httpd.conf must go on their own line.
have you given before defining VirtualHost
NameVirtualHost *:80
if this given remove those commented line after document root and try

Problem deploying Rails with Passenger to Mac OS X Leopard Server

I'm spinning my wheels... Apache is working and serving static html, png, etc. normally. Trying to get Passenger to serve a rails app out of www.mydomain.com/rails/
as it stands when i try to hit my app: www.mydomain.com/rails/myapp/railsclassname
I get only an Apache 403 Errors. Nothing in myapp's Production Log.
Apache2 access.log:
"GET /rails/ HTTP/1.1" 403 1085
Apache2 error.log:
[Fri Jun 11 22:44:01 2010] [error] [client 10.0.1.41] File does not exist: /Library/WebServer/wwwroot/rails/railsclassname
i've even tried www.mydomain.com/myapp/classname
Passenger, obviously, isn't routing requests made into my sub-folder rails/ to my rails app. not sure where i've screwed up. the most obvious thing is "Passenger doesn't seem to be running"... instructions I've followed just say to sudo apachectl graceful, which i've done (as well as stopped/started). new to this so go easy on me!
Here's some info that might be helpful. happy to provide more as needed...
As per some instruction # Passenger site i've created a symlink from /Library/WebServer/myapp/rails -> /Library/WebServer/rails/myapp/public
myhost:myapp joe$ passenger-config --root
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.14
myhost:myapp joe$ passenger-status
ERROR: Phusion Passenger doesn't seem to be running.
apollo:myapp joe$ cat /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
...
<removed for brevity>
...
# Copied From Passenger Installer
LoadModule passenger_module /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.14/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so
PassengerRoot /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.14
PassengerRuby /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby
# End Passenger Installer
NameVirtualHost *
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /Library/WebServer/rails/myapp/public # <-- be sure to point to 'public'!
RackBaseURI /rails
<Directory /Library/WebServer/rails/myapp/public>
AllowOverride all # <-- relax Apache security settings
Options -MultiViews # <-- MultiViews must be turned off
order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
This last bit from NameVirtualHost on is pieced together from a number of online material i've found...as i've been desperately trying to find something/anything that'll show Passenger at least has a pulse!?!
So, you've got
www.mydomain.com
www.mydomain.com/rails
These both point to different websites (lets call them main and rails), the code for each site might be saved on the file system like so:
/Library/WebServer/main/
/Library/WebServer/rails/
We create a symlink from your rails app's public folder to a folder called rails in your main app:
ln -s /Library/WebServer/rails/public /Library/WebServer/main/rails
Then we create a VirtualHost for the main site (not the rails one, and I'm assuming the main site is not rails) and add the rails app as a sub URI, like so:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /Library/WebServer/main
<Directory /Library/WebServer/main>
Allow from all
</Directory>
RackBaseURI /rails
<Directory /Library/WebServer/main/rails>
Options -MultiViews
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
(If you already have a VirtualHost set up for your main website, you can add the RackBaseURI and preceding Directory declaration to that instead).
Now restart apache and you should be able to go to:
www.mydomain.com/rails
and see the "Welcome to Rails" page, or:
www.mydomain.com/rails/controllername
Hope that helps.

Resources