when i read the api doc of the UINavigationController,the property navigationItem,has a tip:
Avoid tying the creation of bar button items in your navigation item to the creation of your view controller’s view
i don't understand what does this mean,can anybody explain this in detail
This was probably added to the documentation quite recently as I stumbled across this today for the first time. Moreover, in nearly every sample code that I've seen the initialization of the bar buttons happens in the viewDidLoad method - which is obviously not the best place to do this according to the quoted statement.
What Apple says us with this is that there can be situations where the content of the navigationItem is requested when the viewDidLoad method is not executed yet or not gets executed at all.
This happens when you push more than one viewcontroller at once. E.g. by using the setViewControllers:animated: interface or by doing something like this:
ViewController1 *firstViewController = [[ViewController1 alloc] init];
ViewController2 *secondViewController = [[ViewController2 alloc] init];
[navigationController pushViewController:firstViewController animated:YES];
[navigationController pushViewController:secondViewController animated:YES];
In this case the viewDidLoad method of firstViewController will not be called until the user navigates back to it. If you have set the title property in firstViewController, you would expect to have the back button labelled with the title you set in firstViewController. However the back button will be called "Back", as the title property of firstViewController is nil when UINavigationController asks for it.
The conclusion is: Tying the creation of bar button items to the creation of the view works for most situations. Nevertheless keep in mind that you can have situations where you need the navigationitem information before or without creating the view. In this case consider initializing the navigationItem property in the viewcontrollers init method.
Related
For some reason, when I try to open a view controller via modal segue, it opens up two of the same type. Why is this happening?
Warning: Attempt to present <ModalViewController: 0x7fa062c5edd0>
on <HomeViewController: 0x7fa062e16e40> which is already presenting
<ModalViewController: 0x7fa062fb9780>
This is causing problems because I try to use delegates, but my main view controller never gets the correct delegate.
The issue occurs when I click the the button which triggers showModalView
HomeViewController
- (IBAction)showModalView:(UIButton *)sender {
ModalViewController *modalView = [[ModalViewController alloc] init];
[self presentViewController:modalView animated:YES completion:nil];
}
I tried this solution here and here and a dozen other ones, but none seem to work for me.
Why is this happening?
The problem you're having, is because you've connected a segue to the button, and are also presenting the controller in code; you should be doing one or the other. When you removed the segue, you got a black screen because you're using alloc init to create your controller. If you made the controller in a storyboard, then you should use instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier: instead.
However, the easier way would be to leave the segue connected to the button, and delete the code you have in the button's action method. The button doesn't need an action method, if you have it hooked directly to a segue. All of this is covered in Apple's document, "View Controller Programming Guide for iOS". You should read it.
One of the things I don't like about WYSIWYG/visual programming, is when you get to a point where you need to step outside of the box, you're left scratching your head. I'm at such a point right now along my iOS learning curve.
I have a custom UICollectionView thing. In two places (create and edit points), I need to present a list to the user to enable/disable (select/deselect) items from a list. So I go to the storyboard and whip up something like this:
In the past, following tutorials, I would control-drag a link from some control to the NavigationController show in the middle, I would tell it was a modal segue, tune a couple of methods, and get an arrow connecting the two for my efforts.
But in this case, I don't have obvious points to start that action from. I do have a + button. But it needs to do some other things first, and if all is well, then programmatically initiate the open, and somehow get notified of the state when it returns. Same for the individual cells, they might want to configure my table controller, and then open it, and be notified when it closes.
So I'm looking for a recipe of how one does this, what the key methods I should be looking for are. Apple's docs are great for reference, but I find figuring out how to do something from scratch difficult.
After creating a segue in your storyboard, you can initiate a segue any time programmatically by calling
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:#"segueID" sender:person];
Where "segueID" is a string you set for your segue in interface builder in the Identifier field in the identity inspector (right menu panel, 4th tab).
The segue does not need to be created from a control, you can just create one directly from one view controller to another. I usually do this on the right side menu by right-clicking on one view controller object and dragging to another one. This way, it acts as a segue that you can initiate programmatically any time you want.
As for getting notified when you come back to a view controller, (unless I'm misunderstanding your question) you can use either:
(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
Create a UINavigationController programmatically with a desired view controller set as a root view controller. Here is an example of what you could put in a method invoked when user taps the plus button:
UIViewController *vc = [[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"YourStoryboardName" bundle:nil] instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"YourViewControllerID"];
UINavigationController *nc = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
[self presentViewController:nc
animated:YES completion:nil];
To get a state, or information about the selected items you can use Delegation and declare a protocol. Example:
#protocol YourSampleDelegate <NSObject>
- (void)didSelectItem:(NSObject *)item;
#end
Then, your view controller (the one with the plus sign) should implement this protocol:
#interface ViewController : UIViewController<YourSampleDelegate>
...
#end
#implementation ViewController
...
#pragma mark - YourSampleDelegate conformance
- (void)didSelectItem:(NSObject *)item;
{
// Do something with the item.
}
#end
You also have to create a delegate property in a view controller with collection view and set the view controller with a plus as a delegate. There are tons of examples on the Internet. I hope this shows you the right direction.
I am working with the project of ios and doing well in it. But now i stuck at one place where i am having three views (Say 1stview, 2ndview, 3rdview). I am navigating to second view from first view and third view using the code line below.
[self.navigationController pushViewController:first view animated:YES];
How can i check on second view wheather i am navigating from first view or third view. So that i can use particular condition on it.
So please help me out regarding this issue. Your help will be much appreciable.
Take a variable in second View controller. When you are creating the object of it, set proper value into it. Later on when it will get pushed, you can use that value to take proper decisions.
In the file of FirstViewController you will write below lines:
SecondController *controller = [[SecondController alloc]init];
controller.flag = 1; //That means you came here from viecontroller 1
[self.navigationController pushViewController:controller animated:YES];
In the file of ThirdViewcontroller you will write below lines:
SecondController *controller = [[SecondController alloc]init];
controller.flag = 3; //That means you came here from viecontroller 3
[self.navigationController pushViewController:controller animated:YES];
Try to arrange thing so that the 2ndView doesn't know about 1stView or 3rdView, but instead just changes it's behavior according to how it was configured. So, let's say that when you're navigating to 2ndView from 1stView, 2nd should display with a green background and when you get there from 3rd it should use blue instead. Rather than telling 2nd which controller preceded it, have the preceding controller just tell 2nd what background color to use. Same goes for any other aspect of 2ndView's behavior.
The benefit of doing it this way is that you can change 1st or 3rd without having to change anything in 2nd, and you can later add a 4thView or 5thView that also use 2ndView without having to change 2ndView.
Implement the method – navigationController:willShowViewController:animated: from the UINavigationControllerDelegate Protocol Reference. Inside this method you can check the navigation stack to get the current view controller using several properties of UINavigationController. An example would be access the visibleViewController property.
As #Apurv pointed out you need some sort of identifier mechanism to be able to know which view controller the call came from. e.g.: viewController.view.tag
I'm running into trouble with what I think is a pretty basic task. Within peoplePickerNavigationController:peoplePicker:shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson: i want to show my own view rather than the standard person view. I'm using a Storyboard, but don't think I can simply manually segue to a window here so I'm thinking I need to create a new XIB with a View Controller in it. I'm setting the Class of the View Controller to my custom View Controller in IB. Then in peoplePickerNavigationController:peoplePicker:shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson: I'm doing:
MyVC *myVC = [[MyVc alloc] initWithNibName:#"XIBFileName" bundle:nil];
[self presentModalViewController:myVC animated:YES];
In my View Controller initWithNibName gets called, but not viewDidLoad. What am I doing wrong here?
Just try [peoplePickerVC presentModalViewController:myVC] instead of presenting from self.
The issue is that the peoplepickerviewcontroller will be in the top of the navigation stack. Becuase you wud've presented the peoplepicker from self. As this is the case, you wont be able to present/push from self as its not at the top of the navigation stack.
Otherwise once the peoplepicker has been poped, then you can further present from self.
I have a UIViewController classes A and B. A loads B using: [A.view addSubView B.view].
B has a navigation bar with a Back button. I want to go back to A when I click it, so in the selector I tried [self.view removeFromSuperview], but it only removed the navigation bar. Then I tried [self.view.superview removeFromSuperview], it still just removed the navigation bar. What should I do?
Also, another minor issue with the Back button: setting it's title. I tried these two ways, but it still displays "Back".
navItem.backBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"Chapter" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:#selector(handleBackBarButtonItem:)];
navItem.backBarButtonItem.title = #"Chapter";
Thank you in advance!
I don't think you quite understand how navigation (with UINavigationController) works in iOS. Assuming you want animation, this is what you want:
Set up a UINavigationController. This can be done in the app's delegate (to avoid memory leakage, set an instance variable on UINavigationController *navController:
navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:A];
Note that we are adding A as our root view controller.
Push the second view controller when needed. I assume that you are adding B.view after a button is clicked or something. In the implementation of the method that adds the second view controller, run the following code, instead of [A.view addSubview:B.view]. This method should be in the first controller's .m file:
[self.navigationController pushViewController:B animated:YES];
This will also give a nice transition effect.
Pop the second view controller off the stack. With UINavigationController, a pretty arrow-shaped back button is automatically included in a pushed view controller, to navigate back to the last view controller. This means that you don't even need any code to allow backward navigation.
That's it! Now if you need to change the title of B's back button, do this in A's viewDidLoad method:
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = customBackButtonItem;
You can get an array of subviews and then remove the ones you wanted to be removed. This SO post will show you how to remove all subviews or multiple subviews using subviews array.