I am subclassing a view which is the same size as my main ViewController (1024x768). This subview has a transparent background and contains buttons that are sized 50w X 50h and are positioned dynamically.
My issue is that I need to interact with content and buttons that exist beneath this view but this subview is blocking that interaction.
I've seen some posts address a similar problem, but I am unclear of the actual usage.
-pointInside:withEvent: is how iOS asks if a touch is within a particular view. If a view returns YES, iOS calls -hitTest:withEvent: to determine the particular subview of that view that was touched. That method will return self if there are no subviews at the location of that touch. So you can pass any touches that aren't on subviews back to views behind this one by implementing -pointInside:withEvent: like this:
- (BOOL)pointInside:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
return ([self hitTest:point withEvent:event] != self);
}
If you need to catch some touches that aren't on subviews, your implementation will be more complicated, but this method is still the right place to tell iOS where your view is and accepts touch events.
Did you try to set userInteractionEnabled to YES or NO?
If all else fails you can bring those subviews to the front programmatically using
[self.view bringSubviewToFront:buttonToClick];
Related
I have a UITableView with custom TableViewCell inside that custom UITableViewCell there is a UIView(myView). I want to disable didSelectRowAtIndexPath when I tap on myView,didSelectRowAtIndexPathshould not be called when I tap on myView.
it's not same as this question because in that question it's not clear what the user want to achieve and also answer is different.
You can override the pointInside of UITableViewCell, try this:
// MyCell.m
- (BOOL)pointInside:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
BOOL pointInside = [super pointInside:point withEvent:event];
if (pointInside && ![self.myView pointInside:[self convertPoint:point toView:self.myView] withEvent:event]) {
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
didSelectRowAtIndexPathshould not be called when u tap on myView
Accodding to the Responder Chain say
iOS uses hit-testing to find the view that is under a touch. Hit-testing involves checking whether a touch is within the bounds of any relevant view objects. If it is, it recursively checks all of that view’s subviews. The lowest view in the view hierarchy that contains the touch point becomes the hit-test view. After iOS determines the hit-test view, it passes the touch event to that view for handling.
In the image blow :
(Figure 2-1 Hit-testing returns the subview that was touched)
(source: apple.com)
To illustrate, suppose that the user touches view E in Figure 2-1. iOS finds the hit-test view by checking the subviews in this order:
The touch is within the bounds of view A, so it checks subviews B
and C.
The touch is not within the bounds of view B, but it’s within the
bounds of view C, so it checks subviews D and E.
The touch is not within the bounds of view D, but it’s within the
bounds of view E. View E is the lowest view in the view hierarchy
that contains the touch, so it becomes the hit-test view.
As most app do,there is no need to disable the execution of didSelectRowAtIndexPath function.What you can do here ,is to add a UIButton or add a UITapGesture on your myView and perform the desired task,when you touch in the area of the UITapGesture, didSelectRowAtIndexPath will not execute.
Just like this:
I have a UIScrollView (with a clear background) and behind it I have a UIImage that takes up about 1/3 of the devices height. In order to initial display the image which is sitting being the scroll view I set the scrollviews contentInset to use the same height as the image. This does exactly what I want, initialing showing the image, but scrolling down will eventually cover the image with the scroll views content.
The only issue is I added a button onto of the image. However it cannot be touched because the UIScrollView is actually over the top of it (even though the button can be seen due to the clear background). How can I get this to work.
Edit:
The following solved the problem:
//viewdidload
self.scrollView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "onScrollViewTapped:"))
...
func onScrollViewTapped(recognizer:UITapGestureRecognizer)
{
var point = recognizer.locationInView(self.view)
if CGRectContainsPoint(self.closeButton.frame, point) {
self.closeButton.sendActionsForControlEvents(UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
}
}
Thanks for the screenshots and reference to Google maps doing what you're looking for, I can see what you're talking about now.
I noticed that the image is clickable and is scrolled over but there is no button showing on the image itself. What you can do is put a clear button in your UIScrollView that covers the image in order to make it clickable when you're able to see it. You're not going to be able to click anything under a UIScrollView as far as I can tell.
Please let me know if that works for you.
a simple solution is to reorder the views in the document out line. The higher the view in the outline, the lower the view is as a layer
Two things to test:
1) Make sure the image that contains the button has its userInteractionEnabled set to true (the default is false). Although, since the button is a subview and added on top of the ImageView (I assume) then this might not help.
2) If that doesn't help, can you instead add the button as a subview of the UIScrollView and set its position to be where the image is? This way it should stay on the image and will be hidden as the user scrolls down, but clickable since it is a child of the ScrollView.
Some code and/or images would help as well.
I think the way to do this is to subclass whatever objects are in your UIScrollView and override touches began / touches ended. Then figure out which coordinates are being touched and whether they land within the bounds of your button
e.g. in Swift this would be:
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
println("!!! touchesBegan")
if var touch = touches.first {
var touchObj:UITouch = touch as! UITouch
println("touchesBegan \(touchObj.locationInView(self))") //this locationInView should probably target the main screen view and then test coordinates against your button bounds
}
super.touchesBegan(touches, withEvent:event!)
}
See :
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIResponder_Class/index.html#//apple_ref/occ/instm/UIResponder/touchesBegan:withEvent:
And:
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UITouch_Class/index.html#//apple_ref/occ/instm/UITouch/locationInView:
You should subclass UIScrollView and override -hitTest:withEvent: like so, to make sure it only eats touches it should.
- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
UIView *const inherited = [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
if (inherited == self) return nil;
return inherited;
}
Also make sure to set userInteractionEnabled to YES in your image view.
There is 2 way you can checked that weather touch event is fire on UIButton or not?
Option 1 : You need to add UITapGesture on UIScrollView. while tapping on UIScrollView. Tap gesture return touch point with respect to UIScrollView. you need to convert that touch point with respect to main UIView(that is self.view) using following method.
CGPoint originInSuperview = [superview convertPoint:CGPointZero fromView:subview];
after successfully conversation, you can checked that weather touch point is interact with UIButton frame or what. if it interact then you can perform you action that you are going to perform on UIButton selector.
CGRectContainsPoint(buttonView.frame, point)
Option 2 : Received first touch event while user touch on iPhone screen. and redirect touch point to current UIViewController. where you can check interact as like in option 1 describe. and perform your action.
Option 2 is already integrated in one of my project successfully but i have forgot the library that received first tap event and redirect to current controller. when i know its name i will remind you.
May this help you.
According to the official UIScrollView documentation related to scrollsToTop:
If that scroll view has scrollsToTop set to NO, its delegate returns
NO from scrollViewShouldScrollToTop:, or the content is already at
the top, nothing happens.
So, as a result, the delegate method scrollViewShouldScrollToTop: is not fired when the scrollview is at the top when I tap the status bar. However, I'm trying to take advantage of this call to programatically make my own decision about which scrollview in the hierarchy needs to scroll.
So what is the best alternative to this? I'm trying to find a way to catch taps on the status bar more than anything. Based on what I've read it sounded like this was the best way to catch the call and handle it appropriately.
EDIT: The next best alternative I could think of was to place a clear UIView with a UITapGestureRecognizer over top of the status bar via a different UIWindow that sits on top.
Since iOS7 controller views go by default underneath statusBar and navigationBars.
You can take advantage of this, and add a TapGestureRecognizer to your VC´s main view. In the tap delegate method check whether the tapped point in view belongs to the status bar frame.
- (void)userTappedOnView:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
CGPoint tapLocation = [recognizer locationInView:self.view];
CGRect statusBarFrame = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarFrame];
if (CGRectContainsPoint(statusBarFrame, point)) {
//Scroll other views to top here..
}
}
}
Brief
I am having an issue with a UITableView inside a UIScrollView. When I scroll the external scrollView, the table does not receive the willSelect/didSelect event on the first touch, but it does on the second one. What is even more strange, the cell itself gets the touches and the highlighted state, even when the delegate does not.
Detailed explanation
My view hierarchy:
UIView
- UIScrollView (outerscroll)
- Some other views and buttons
- UITableView (tableView)
Inside the scroll view I have some extra views that get expanded/closed dynamically. The table view needs to get "fixed" on top, together with some other elements of the view, so that is why I created this layout, that allows me to easily move elements in a similar way than Apple recommends by the use of transformations when the scroll happens.
The table View is transformed with a translation effect when the outerscroll moves like this:
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
if (scrollView == self.outerScrollView) {
CGFloat tableOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y - self.fixedHeaderFrame.origin.y;
if (tableOffset > 0) {
self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, tableOffset);
self.tableView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, tableOffset);
}
else {
self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, 0);
self.tableView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
}
// Other similar transformations are done here, but not involving the table
}
In my cell, if I implement these methods:
- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected {
[super setSelected:selected];
if (selected) {
NSLog(#"selected");
}
}
- (void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted animated:(BOOL)animated
{
[super setHighlighted:highlighted animated:animated];
if (highlighted) {
NSLog(#"highlighted");
}
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
[super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
NSLog(#"touchesBegan");
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
[super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
NSLog(#"touchesEnded");
}
- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
[super touchesCancelled:touches withEvent:event];
NSLog(#"touchesCancelled");
}
Y can see this output when fails (first tap):
2014-02-10 13:04:40.940 MyOrderApp[5588:70b] highlighted
2014-02-10 13:04:40.940 MyOrderApp[5588:70b] touchesBegan
2014-02-10 13:04:40.978 MyOrderApp[5588:70b] touchesEnded
And this one when works (second tap):
2014-02-10 13:05:30.359 MyOrderApp[5588:70b] highlighted
2014-02-10 13:05:30.360 MyOrderApp[5588:70b] touchesBegan
2014-02-10 13:05:30.487 MyOrderApp[5588:70b] touchesEnded
2014-02-10 13:05:30.498 MyOrderApp[5588:70b] expanded
No other frame change, animation or any other view interaction is done between the first and the second tap. Also, only when scrolling large amounts the bug appears, but with scrollings of just a few pixels everything keeps working as expected.
I experimented changing some properties as well, but with no luck. Some of the things I did:
Remove userInteractionEnabled from views other than the scroll and table
Add a call to setNeedsLayout on the table, scroll and main view when scrollViewDidScroll occurs.
Remove the transformations from the table (still happens)
I have seen some comments about the unexpected behaviour of embedding UITableViews inside UIScrollViews but I can not see such a warn in the official documentation by Apple, so I am expecting it to work.
The app is iOS7+ only.
Questions
Has anyone experienced similar issues? Why is this and how can I solve it? I think that I could be able to intercept the tap gesture on the cell and pass it with a custom delegate or similar, but I would like the table to receive the proper events and so my UITableViewDelegate receives it as expected.
Updates
I tried disabling cell reuse as suggested in a comment but it still happens in the same way.
leave the inner UITableView's scrollEnabled property set as YES. this lets the inner UITableView know to handle scroll-related touches on the UIScrollView correctly.
From Apple Documentation, you shouldn't embed a UITableViewinside a UIScrollView.
Important: You should not embed UIWebView or UITableView objects in
UIScrollView objects. If you do so, unexpected behavior can result
because touch events for the two objects can be mixed up and wrongly
handled.
Your problem is really related to what your UIScrollView does.
But if it's just to hide the tableview when needed (that was my case), you can just move the UITableView in its superview.
I wrote a small example here : https://github.com/rvirin/SoundCloud/
I ran into this same problem and figured out a solution!!
You need to set the delaysTouchesBegan to true on your scrollview so that the scrollview sends its failed scrolled-gesture (i.e. the tap) to its children.
var delaysTouchesBegan: Bool -
A Boolean value determining whether the receiver delays sending touches in a begin phase to its view.
When the value of the property is YES, the window suspends delivery of
touch objects in the UITouchPhaseBegan phase to the view. If the
gesture recognizer subsequently recognizes its gesture, these touch
objects are discarded. If the gesture recognizer, however, does not
recognize its gesture, the window delivers these objects to the view
in a touchesBegan:withEvent: message (and possibly a follow-up
touchesMoved:withEvent: message to inform it of the touches’ current
locations).
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIGestureRecognizer_Class/index.html#//apple_ref/occ/instp/UIGestureRecognizer/delaysTouchesBegan
But there's a catch...it doesn't work if you do it directly on the scrollview!
// Does NOT work
self.myScrollview.delaysTouchesBegan = true
Apparently this is an iOS bug where setting this property doesn't work (thank you apple). However there's a simple workaround: set the property directly on the scrollview's pan gesture. Sure enough, this worked for me perfectly:
// This works!!
self.myScrollview.panGestureRecognizer.delaysTouchesBegan = true
It seems that your UiTableView doesn't recognize your tap. Did you try to use that :
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
if ([otherGestureRecognizer.view isKindOfClass:[UITableView class]]) {
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
Note from apple:
called when the recognition of one of gestureRecognizer or otherGestureRecognizer would be blocked by the other. return YES to allow both to recognize simultaneously. the default implementation returns NO (by default no two gestures can be recognized simultaneously)
note: returning YES is guaranteed to allow simultaneous recognition. returning NO is not guaranteed to prevent simultaneous recognition, as the other gesture's delegate may return YES
Hope that will help.
Gesture recognizers won't work correctly for two embedded scroll views or subclasses.
Try a workaround:
Use transparent, custom, and overlaying everything in cell UIButton with proper tag, or subclass UIButton and add a index path property and overwrite each time in reused cell.
Add this button as a property to your custom cell.
Add target for desired UIControlEvent (one or more) that points to your UITableViewDelegate protocol adopting class.
Disable selecting in IB, and manually manage the selection from code.
This solution requires attention for cases of single/multi selection.
I've encountered a UITableView with scrollEnabled being NO within a UIScrollView in some legacy code. I have not been able to change the existing hierarchy easily nor enable scrolling, but come up with the the following workaround for the first tap problem:
#interface YourOwnTableView : UITableView
#end
#implementation YourOwnTableView
- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
[super touchesCancelled:touches withEvent:event];
// Note that this is a hack and it can stop working at some point.
// Looks like a table view with scrollEnabled being NO does not handle cancellation cleanly,
// so let's repeat begin/end touch sequence here hoping it'll reset its own internal state properly
// but won't trigger cell selection (the touch passed is in its cancelled phase, perhaps there is a part
// of code inside which actually checks it)
[super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
[super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
}
#end
Again, this is just a workaround working in my specific case. Having a table view within a scroll view is still a wrong thing.
I would recommend to look for options like not letting your cell to be in highlighted state when you are actually scrolling the outer scroll view which is very easy to handle and is the recommended way. You can do this just by taking a boolean and toggling it in the below method
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
The scrollview is trying to figure out whether the user's intention is to scroll or not, so it's delaying the initial touch on purpose. You can turn this off by setting delaysContentTouches to NO.
I have the same problem with nested UITableView and have found a work-around for this:
innerTableView.scrollEnabled = YES;
innerTableView.alwaysBounceVertical = NO;
You'll need to set the height of the inner table view to match with the total height of its cells so that it'll not scroll when user scrolling the outer view.
Hope this helps.
My mistake was implementing the delegate method:
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didDeselectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
instead of the one I meant to implement:
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
Hence only being called on the second cell being tapped, because that was when the first cell would be de selected. Stupid mistake made with the help of autocomplete. Just a thought for those of you who may wander here not realizing you've made the same mistake too.
Drop a UIButton over your UITableViewCell and create the outlet as "btnRowSelect".
In your view controller put this code in cellForRowAtIndexPath
cell.btnRowSelect.tag = indexPath.row
cell.btnRowSelect.addTarget(self, action: Selector("rowSelect:"), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
Add this function to your viewController as well-
func rowSelect (sender:UIButton) {
// "sendet.tag" give you the selected row
// do whatever you want to do in didSelectRowAtIndexPath
}
This function "rowSelect" will work as didSelectRowAtIndexPath where
you get the row"indexPath.row" as "sender.tag"
As other answers say you shouldn't put a tableview in a scrollview. A UITableView inherits from UIScrollView anyway so I guess that's where things get confusing. What I always do in this situation is:
1) Subclass UITableViewController and include a property UIView *headView.
2) In the parent UIViewController create all the top stuff in a container UIView
3) Initialise your custom UITableView and add the tableView's view to the view controller full size
[self.view addSubview: self.myTableView.view];
4) Set the headView to be your UIView gubbins
self.tableView.headView = myHeadViewGubbins.
5) In the tableViewController method
-(UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger *)section;
Do:
if ( section == 0 ) {
return self.headView;
}
Now you have a table view with a bunch of other shizzle at the top.
Enjoy!
That it, if touch table view it will work properly. also with scroll view in same view controller also.
tableview.scrollEnabled = true;
I have the same issue, Then refer to "Nesting Scroll Views" as lxx said.
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/WindowsViews/Conceptual/UIScrollView_pg/NestedScrollViews/NestedScrollViews.html
An example of cross directional scrolling can be found in the Stocks application. The top view is a table view, but the bottom view is a horizontal scroll view configured using paging mode. While two of its three subviews are custom views, the third view (that contains the news articles) is a UITableView (a subclass of UIScrollView) that is a subview of the horizontal scroll view. After you scroll horizontally to the news view, you can then scroll its contents vertically.
It is work
I am trying to develop a new custom UIView (to allow for horizontal date selection). I want to do all the UI design in XIB files.
The custom UI view contains a scrollview and then two 'week' views. The idea is that as the scrolling occurs, I will move the two 'week' views in place and reconfigure them to the right dates to create an 'infinite' scroll for date selections.
I can load the UIView, which then loads scrollview and week views (all designed in a XIB).
My DatePickerView class, derived from the UIView class does an addSubview of the scroll view (which contains the two week views). The scroll view is 320 wide and the contentSize is set to 640 wide. UserInteraction is enabled. Horizonal Scrolling is enabled.
This all works and displays on the screen. The week views each contain 7 buttons. I can press them and they get the touch. However, the scrollview does not seem to want to scroll.
I set my custom view to be a UIScrollViewDelegate. No calls occur to scrollViewDidScroll.
For each of the week views, I have a 'container' view and then the buttons. I added the following to the container view (again derived from a UIView).
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
DDLogInfo(#"Began. Next Responder: %#", self.nextResponder);
[self.nextResponder touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
}
(and comparable ones for the other touch events, touchesMoved, touchesEnded, touchesCancelled),
I print out the nextResponder, which is the UIScrollView, so I know that I am sending the touch to the view, but I never see the scrollview want to scroll.
Is my method of passing the touchEvents up the responder chain correct?
Is there anything else I need to configure to get the scrolling to work?
Any help is appreciated.
Charlie
If I understand correctly, you want infinite scroll with just three pages of scroll view. I achieved it with similar effects in my calendar view project.
You can checkout from here DPCalendar
In a nutshell, I created a view like
#interface DPCalendarMonthlyView : UIScrollView
And initial it like this
self.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
self.clipsToBounds = YES;
self.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
self.pagingEnabled = YES;
self.delegate = self;
I create three views like this
[self.pagingViews addObject:[self singleMonthViewInFrame:self.bounds]];
[self.pagingViews addObject:[self singleMonthViewInFrame:CGRectMake(self.bounds.size.width, 0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height)]];
[self.pagingViews addObject:[self singleMonthViewInFrame:CGRectMake(self.bounds.size.width * 2, 0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height)]];
Then I set the content size and also scroll it to the middle
[self setContentSize:CGSizeMake(self.bounds.size.width * 3, self.bounds.size.height)];
[self scrollRectToVisible:((UIView *)[self.pagingViews objectAtIndex:1]).frame animated:NO];
In the scrollview delegate function, i need to do
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)sender
{
//If scroll right
if(self.contentOffset.x > self.frame.size.width)
{
//do something if scroll right
} else if(self.contentOffset.x < self.frame.size.width)
{
//do something else if scroll left
} else {
return;
}
//scroll back to the middle
[self scrollRectToVisible:((UICollectionView *)[self.pagingViews objectAtIndex:1]).frame animated:NO];
}
Hopefully it is useful to you.
For those that follow down this path, I figured this out and it was a silly error. I forgot to turn off AutoLayout. I keep forgetting that Apple put autoLayout as an enable/disable option under the 'document'-level of a NIB (so I forget to look there).
Turned it off and it works as designed. Looks like autoLayout was causing the views to be rearranged to not need to be scrolled, or something equivalent.