I created a batch email system for my website. The problem I have, which is terrible, is it continuously sends out emails. It seems the job is stuck in an infinite loop. Please advise. It is crazy because on my development server only one email is sent per account, but on my production server I received 5 emails. Thus, meaning all users of my site received multiple emails.
Controller:
class BatchEmailsController < ApplicationController
before_filter :authenticate_admin_user!
def deliver
flash[:notice] = "Email Being Delivered"
Delayed::Job.enqueue(BatchEmailJob.new(params[:batch_email_id]), 3, 10.seconds.from_now, :queue => 'batch-email', :attempts => 0)
redirect_to admin_batch_emails_path
end
end
Job in the lib folder:
class BatchEmailJob < Struct.new(:batch_email_id)
def perform
be = BatchEmail.find(batch_email_id)
if be.to.eql?("Contractors")
cs = Contractor.all
cs.each do|c|
begin
BatchEmailMailer.batch_email(be.subject, be.message, be.link_name, be.link_path, be.to, c.id).deliver
rescue Exception => e
Rails.logger.warn "Batch Email Error: #{e.message}"
end
else
ps = Painter.all
ps.each do |p|
begin
BatchEmailMailer.batch_email(be.subject, be.message, be.link_name, be.link_path, be.to, p.id).deliver
rescue Exception => e
Rails.logger.warn "Batch Email Error: #{e.message}"
end
end
end
end
end
Delayed Job Initializer:
Delayed::Worker.max_attempts = 0
Please provide feedback on this approach. I want to send out the batch email to all users, but avoid retrying multiple times if something goes wrong. I added rescue block to catch email exceptions in hope that the batch will skip errors and continue processing. As a last resort do not run again if something else goes wrong.
What one of my apps does which seems to work flawlessly after millions of emails:
1) in an initializer, do NOT let DelayedJob re-attempt a failed job AND ALSO not let DJ delete failed jobs:
Delayed::Worker.destroy_failed_jobs = false
Delayed::Worker.max_attempts = 1
2) Scheduling a mass email is 1 job, aka the "master job"
3) When THAT jobs runs, it spawns N jobs where N is the number of emails being sent. So each email gets its own job. (Note: if you use a production email service with 'batch' capability, one "email" might actually be a batch of 100 or 1000 emails.)
4) We have an admin panel that shows us if we have any failed jobs, and if they are, because we don't delete them, we can inspect the failed job and see what happened (malformed email address etc)
If one email fails, the others are un-affected. And no email can ever be sent twice.
Related
In Rails App, I have added one job to update the User status from created to processing.
class UserStatusCreatedToProcessingJob < ApplicationScheduledJob
def perform
title = "[UserStatusCreatedToProcessingJob]"
Rails.logger.info "==> #{title} - Start"
users = User.where(status: 'created')
total = users.count
if total == 0
Rails.logger.info "==> #{title} : User Count Is Zero."
else
users.update_all(status: 'processing')
Rails.logger.info "==> #{title} : User Count : #{total} Changed to Processing."
end
end
end
If the Job gets any Users, the system updates the status from Created To Processing.
But if the job does not get any users, the system enters into the IF condition and prints the User Count is Zero.
But, In end status of Job becomes Failed.
[xxxxx] Scheduled Job Failed: UserStatusCreatedToProcessingJob 13493
Job ran successfully, but still getting Job as Failed. Please suggest.
I have a recurring delayed job that sends out a confirmation email and marks the order as completed so that the next time the delayed job runs the order will not be re-processed.
Sometimes (seems to be when a certain string is tied to a promo code field but that might just be a coincidence) the job processes and sends the email but does not save the record and mark it as completed. I have used IRB to set the record to what the code would and verified that the record is valid.
Any ideas why this might be happening or has anyone seen this happen?
class PaymentEmailAndLock < Struct.new(:blank)
include Delayed::RecurringJob
run_at '8:00pm'
run_every 1.day
timezone 'US/Eastern'
queue 'dailyjobs'
def perform
time_set = 30.hours.ago..2.hours.ago
#mail_and_lock = Cart.where(updated_at:time_set,payment_sent:true,complete_order_lock:false)
#mail_and_lock.each do |obj|
obj.complete_order_lock = true
obj.survey_available = true
obj.save
if obj.payment == 1
MessageMailer.delay(queue: 'mailers').message_payment_paper(obj.cust_email,obj)
else
MessageMailer.delay(queue: 'mailers').message_payment_digital(obj.cust_email,obj)
end
end
end
end
Given the following method
def change_plan_to(plan_id)
new_plan = Plan.find plan_id
stripe_customer = Stripe::Customer.retrieve(stripe_customer_token)
stripe_customer.update_subscription(plan: new_plan.slug)
self.plan = new_plan
self.active = true
save
rescue Stripe::InvalidRequestError => e
logger.error "[STRIPE] #{ e }"
errors.add :base, "Unable to change your plan!"
false
end
Specifically line #4-6. I want 4 and 5 to happen only if 4 is successful but Stripe doesn't return the ability to wrap that in a if. If it errors it just throws Stripe::InvalidRequestError.
What's the best way to handle this? Fire & forget and allow Stripe webhook callbacks to manage expiring active state as needed?
The other scenario is that all the code will halt after line 4 if it doesn't pass. Is this how rescue works?
Yes thats the way rescue work,
So better you execute these statements which is dependent on line 4 in webhook callbacks that stripe sends to you. Because that ensures subscription change.
I have a rails code that sends emails. Following is in my controller:
def create
#users = Users.find(:all)
#sub = params[:sub]
#body = params[:body]
#index = 0
#users.each {|i| index++; Notifier.deliver_notification(#users.email_address, #sub, #body, #users.unsubscribe_link);}
flash[:notice] = "Mail was sent to " + #index + " people"
end
I have the following in my Model
class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base
def notification(email, sub, content, link)
recipients email
from "my_email#example.com"
subject sub
body :content => recipient, :link => link
end
end
This all works fine. My Question is:
For example if there is an error in sending mail to one of the pople, even then my flash message will say. Mail was sent to X people
What can I do to ensure that #index gets incremented ONLY when mail is successfully sent?
The deliver_notification method should always return a TMail object regardless of success or failure. There is a raise_delivery_errors setting which will allow the mailer to raise exceptions if there's trouble, but you'll have to rescue these in your block and only increment on success.
Due to the way mail is delivered by ActionMailer, it's often the case you won't know if the message is successful or not. Email is usually queued and delivered at a point in time well beyond your method call, and most errors occur at this point due to any number of difficulties in delivery. It's only wildly malformed email addresses that will be rejected up front, or if the mail delivery mechanism is non-functional.
Edit: Added Exception Tracking
count = 0
#users.each do |user|
begin
Notifier.deliver_notification(
user.email_address,
#sub,
#body,
user.unsubscribe_link
)
count += 1
rescue => e
# Something went wrong, should probably store these and examine them, or
# at the very least use Rails.logger
end
end
flash[:notice] = "Mail was sent to #{count} people"
Your example used index++ which is not supported by Ruby. What you probably want is index += 1. You were also using the #users array directly instead of the individual elements.
You could ask ActionMailer to throw exceptions for you, and then only count those deliveries that don't result in an exception.
ActionMailer::Base.raise_delivery_errors = true
#users.each do |i|
begin
Notifier.deliver_notification(#users.email_address, #sub, #body, #users.unsubscribe_link)
index++
rescue Exception => e
# Do whatever you want with the failed deliveries here
end
end
I would like to be able to send a string of emails at a determined interval to different recipients.
I assign to each Contact this series of Emails called a Campaign, where Campaign has Email1, Email2, etc. Each Contact has a Contact.start_date. Each Email has email.days which stores the number of days since a Contact's start-date to send the email.
For example: Email1.days=5, Email2.days=7, Email3.days=11
Contact1.start_date = 4/10/2010; contact2.start_date = 4/08/2010
IF today is 4/15, then Contact1 receives Email 1 (4/15-4/10 = 5 days)
IF today is 4/15, then Contact2 received Email 2 (4/15 - 4/8 = 7 days).
What's a good action to run every day using a cron job that would then follow these rules to send out emails using ActionMailer?
NOTE: The question isn't about using ActionMailer. It is about doing the "math" as well as the execution. Which email to send to whom? I am guessing it has to do with some version of Date - Contact[x].start_date and then compare against email[x].days but I'm not exactly clear how. Thanks.
I'd like guidance on whether to use date.today versus time.now as well.
Note: the intent is that an individual person may need to schedule individual follow-up on a consistent basis. Rather than having to remember when to follow up which email with whom, it would just follow a pre-determined campaign and send for that person.
So it's not a "bulk mail" -- it's really automating the follow-up for individual correspondence.
I would use DelayedJob for this ( assuming you are not sending large number of emails emails a day, i.e. 100's of thousands per day etc.)
class Email < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :campaign
after_create :schedule_email_dispatch
def schedule_email_dispatch
send_at(campaign.created_at + self.days.days, :send_email)
end
def send_email
end
end
Run the workers using the rake task:
rake jobs:work
Every time a new Email object is created a delayed job item is added to the queue. At the correct interval the email will be sent by the worker.
#campaign = Compaign.new(...)
#campaign.emails.build(:days => 1)
#campaign.emails.build(:days => 2)
#campaign.save # now the delay
In the example above, two delayed job entries will be created after saving the campaign. They are executed 1 and 2 days after the creation date of the campaign.
This solution ensures emails are sent approximately around the expected schedule times. In a cron job based solution, disptaching happens at the cron intervals. There can be several hours delay between the intended dispatch time and the actual dispatch time.
If you want to use the cron approach do the following:
class Email < ActiveRecord::Base
def self.dispatch_emails
# find the emails due for dispatch
Email.all(:conditions => ["created_at <= DATE_SUB(?, INTERVAL days DAY)",
Time.now]).each do |email|
email.send_email
end
end
end
In this solution, most of the processing is done by the DB.
Add email.rake file in lib/tasks directory:
task :dispatch_emails => :environment do
Email.dispatch_emails
end
Configure the cron to execute rake dispatch_emails at regular intervals( in your case < 24 hours)
I would create a rake task in RAILS_ROOT/lib/tasks/email.rake
namespace :email do
desc "send emails to contacts"
task :send do
Email.all.each do |email|
# if start_date is a datetime or timestamp column
contacts = Contact.all(:conditions => ["DATE(start_date) = ?", email.days.days.ago.to_date])
# if start_date is a date column
contacts = Contact.all(:conditions => { :start_date => email.days.days.ago.to_date })
contacts.each do |contact|
#code to send the email
end
end
end
end
Then I would use a cronjob to call this rake task every day at 3 a.m.:
0 3 * * * app_user cd RAILS_APP_FOLDER && RAILS_ENV=production rake email:send
I think it would be much easier and more secure (you don't have to worry on authentication and so on) to create a rake task to send the emails. Also you don't have to worry about a possibly very long running request. Just create a file RAILS_ROOT/lib/tasks/email.rake
namespace :email do
desc "Sends scheduled emails"
task :send_scheduled => :enviroment do
Email.send_scheduled_emails
end
end
and in RAILS_ROOT/app/email.rb
class Email < ActiveRecord::Base
# ...
def self.send_scheduled_emails
#send your emails ...
end
end
Then create a cron job
0 0 * * * user cd /your/rails/app/ && RAILS_ENV=production rake emais:send_scheduled
to send the emails every night at 12:00.
I am using rufus-scheduler for scheduled email and twitter updates. You should check it.
I use ar_mailer gem
http://seattlerb.rubyforge.org/ar_mailer/
http://github.com/adzap/ar_mailer
http://blog.segment7.net/articles/2006/08/15/ar_mailer