We want to host ASP.NET MVC 5 project (.NET 4.8 Framework) where users will be automatically authenticated via their Windows login. When the users call the hosted project via the browser, then the browser should not prompt the user to login. The browser should pass the login-data to the server-side controller automatically.
Regarding this article, the Integrated Windows Authentication uses the security features of Windows clients and servers. Unlike Basic or Digest authentication, initially, it does not prompt users for a user name and password.
So the Integrated Windows Authentication seem to be the correct solution for our problem.
The MVC 5 Project has the following entry in the web.config file:
<configuration>
[...]
<system.web>
[...]
<authentication mode="Windows" />
<authorization>
<deny users="?" />
</authorization>
</system.web>
Here are the authenciation settings in IIS:
The authenticated user data is accessible in the controller by the following code:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
var lWindowsIdentity = Request.LogonUserIdentity;
[...]
}
}
The Problem: When we access the site in the browser via the binding http://192.168.178.41 then we expect, that the user is logged in automatically, but an prompt appears:
How to login in asp.net MVC using windows authentication without prompt?
Have you try the answer from this ticket ASP.NET MVC intranet app with windows authentication, how to get the current domain user automatically? ?
The fix for that guy was to go to authentication menu in iis -> select windows authentication -> click providers in the right pane -> adjust so that only NTLM is in the list of available providers. Negotiate seems to be the culprit for forcing the log-in prompt.
Check if the page is in the intranet zone... if not you might need to add it specifically to the intranet zone using the servername and/or ip address via configuration / internet options / security / local intranet / websites
Disable "Anonymous authentication" and make sure that "NTLM" is above "Negotiate" as a windows authentication provider (right-click in IIS on "Windows Authentication")
And since you disabled the "anonymous authentication" provider, there is no need for the <authorization> section in your web.config. remove it.
Finally test if it works.
I think on development web server that is with in the localhost environment it will skip the prompt but when the application runs through IIS(production) server, it prompts the user with the dialog that is pretty normal behavior. When you initiate a local url(your local ip) it kicks in IIS web server(not local) which checks for windows authentication and issues a prompt.
Please see this
I've run into an issue and I can't identify what the difference is between App 1 and App 2. Both Apps execute the exact same line of code below from the Session_Start() in the Global.asax. One app identifies the user correctly DOMAIN\USER, the other app simply returns ''...
UserService.GetUserInfo(Context.User.Identity.Name.ToString());
Both apps have this in the Web.config for using Windows Authentication.
<authentication mode="Windows"></authentication>
You can test it with IIS Express locally which supports Windows authentication. So in your web.config you must have the following:
<authentication mode="Windows" />
and in the properties of the project configure IIS Express to enable Windows Authentication:
Anonymous Authentication must be set to Disabled and Windows Authentication must be set to Enabled.
I have an intranet application using windows authentication that works great. Now I have a requirement to expose an Api area. This area should use basic authentication but to keep things easy I am first just trying to make this area allowed to anonymous.
I am using IIS 7.5 and it is configured like this:
IIS > My Intranet Site > Authentication > Windows Authentication Enabled,
everything else Disabled
in the application root web.config I have
<authentication mode="Windows"></authentication>
All the intranet controllers (except for Api Area) inherit from a BaseController that have an AuthorizeAttribute
I tried adding
<location path="~/Api">
<system.web>
<authentication mode="None" />
</system.web>
</location>
In the web.config for the API area, but no go, still get prompted for credentials.
My application structure looks like this
-IntranetApp
--Controllers
--Areas
----Area1
----Area2
----Api
All should be using Windows Authentication except for Api area.
Thanks for any help/pointers.
I don't know details, but the way I've seen "mixed" authentication done is two web applications. The one with windows authentication enabled will then use the ASP membership API to authenticate the user(and automatically create a username if necessary using information from domain account) and then redirect to the other site. Both site's membership config share the same application ID, keys, etc.
You are probably running into this:
"you cannot achieve this within a single application because in IIS once you set up Windows authentication for a virtual directory it will no longer accept users from different domains."
See this for more information on setting up one version of this:
ASP.NET MVC and mixed mode authentication
So I've created a new ASP.NET MVC project using the intranet template. web.config contains the appropriate values (e.g. <authentication mode="windows"/>).
If I fire up the web app using the VS webserver, it all looks fine - the page shows my Windows domain and username and all. However, this works in Opera and Safari as well as IE and FF, which says to me it's not using Windows auth at all (since to the best of my knowledge this doesn't work in any browser except IE/FF).
Next step is to get it working through local IIS. I create a hosts file entry pointing www.mysite.mydomain to 127.0.0.1. So in IIS I create website with a binding to www.mysite.mydomain and enable Windows authentication and disable anonymous authentication.
I have set up IE and FF to enable Windows auth as follows:
IE
Add URL to intranet group
Ensure Windows auth is enabled in the advanced settings
FF
Put 'www.mysite.mydomain' into network.automatic-ntlm-auth.trusted-uris config setting.
But when I dial up www.mysite.mydomain in IE / FF I get a login prompt. Interestingly, even when I type in my Windows login here, it still fails and shows me the login prompt again.
We don't have active directory here but my understanding is that it should work fine with a local account.
I can't think of anything else I need to do. Any suggestions?
Edit: we've recently switched to using Active Directory and the problem remains.
Edit: when I cancel the login prompt, I get taken to an 'IIS 7.5 Detailed Error' page with the following information:
HTTP Error 401.2 - Unauthorized
You are not authorized to view this page due to invalid authentication headers.**
You have to whitelist a domain specified in the hosts file in order for windows authentication to work:
Click Start, click Run, type regedit, and then click OK.
In Registry Editor, locate the following registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Parameters
Right-click Parameters, click New, and then click DWORD (32-bit) Value.
Type DisableStrictNameChecking and press ENTER.
Double-click the DisableStrictNameChecking registry value and type 1 in the Value data box, click OK
In Registry Editor, locate and then click the following registry key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0
Right-click MSV1_0, point to New, and then click Multi-String Value.
Type BackConnectionHostNames, and then press ENTER.
Right-click BackConnectionHostNames, and then click Modify.
In the Value data box, type the host name or the host names for the sites that are on the local computer, and then click OK.
Quit Registry Editor, and then restart the IISAdmin service.
NOTE:
The original Microsoft KB links on this answer were broken and have been removed.
This article provided the instructions for setting DisableStrictNameChecking.
I recently spent three days trying to solve the same problem and it drove me crazy. It was happening on a load-balanced setup where one of the servers was authenticating correctly while the other failed. Investigating the problem - and eventually solving it - it turned out to be unrelated to the load-balanced environment, it could happen with any server when authenticating using Windows Authentication and the server is called with a name other than the one recognized by Active Directory
1. Enable Kerberos logging
To correctly diagnose your issue, you will need to enable Kerberos logging on the machine hosting your IIS site. To do so, add the following registry entry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Kerberos\Parameters
Add Registry Value LogLevel with ValueType REG_DWORD and value
0x1.
Once you turn on logging, then you try to authenticate, you will get errors logged in your Windows Application Log. You can ignore the error KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_REQUIRED (this is just part of the handshake) but if you get the error KDC_ERR_C_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN that means your AD controller doesn't recognize your server therefore you need to follow the steps below.
2. KDC_ERR_C_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN
if you're getting KDC_ERR_C_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN, that means the name "mysite.mydomain.com" is different from how the AD recognizes your machine so it's unable to provide a valid kerberos ticket. In that case, you need to register a Service Principal Name (SPN) for " 'www.mysite.mydomain" on the AD.
On your AD controller, run this command - you will need Domain Admin privilege:
Setspn -A HTTP/mysite.mydomain YOUR_MACHINE_HOSTNAME
3. Use a custom identity for your Application pool
Finally, make you Application pool use a custom account that belongs to the Active Directory instead of using NetworkService. This can be done in advanced settings of your application pool.
and .. voila.
Notes: The problem could (unlikely) be related to having multiple SPNs registered to the same machine, in that case you will need to run a command to remove duplicate SPNs, but I doubt this is the case. Also try adding a different binding to your site (that doesn't use a custom name) something like htttp://localhost:custom_port_number and see if authentication works. If it works, this is an extra indication that you're suffering from the same problem I had.
Did you try putting the domain in front of the user name?
DOMAIN\username
If you don't have a domain account, try prefixing your username with the machine name:
MYCOMPUTER\myusername
You should check to see if you have Windows Authentication installed/enabled. That may sound weird but in IIS 7 you have to install and enable the various authentication methods. Check out http://support.microsoft.com/kb/942043/ for more info, see quoted section below.
Cause 1
The Web application is configured to use Integrated Windows
authentication. However, the Windows Authentication feature is not
turned on. Or, the Integrated Windows authentication native module
section of the ApplicationHost.config file or of the Web.config file
is not valid. To resolve this problem, see Resolution 1.
Original
Usually when you try to view an asp.net web page hosted on IIS and receive a login prompt it doesn't mean your credentials weren't received or that you aren't authenticated. What it means is that the account that your website is running under doesn't have the right permissions to work with the files.
In IIS 6 and 7 you can easily change the user account that your app pool runs under. Try changing the app pool identity to an account with more access specifically designed for this. Or if you want to stick with the existing account (IUSR_? Network Service?) you can grant that account more permissions on the directory where your website is stored.
This article is specifically targeted at BizTalk but has almost no references to it and focuses on troubleshooting permissions issues with IIS and app pools: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa954062.aspx
Why local IIS? Can you use local IIS Express?
If so, try this. It seems that IIS Express by default has Windows Authentication set to false.
Change
<windowsAuthentication enabled="false">
to "true" in applicationhost.config file (under 'C:\Users[Profile]\Documents\IISExpress\config' folder). This works for me.
To ensure that IIS uses Windows Authentication, I think you should try to turn of other authtentication methods. If Anonymous Authentication is enabled, Windows authentication will not work. You can also read this Microsoft Support Article which describes IE and IIS requirements in details.
I got this error when I enabled Windows authentication. I wanted to authorize the user based on Windows login and there is no login page in my application.
I got the error fixed by adding the below in my Web config file.
Under the tag system.web, I changed authentication mode="None" to
authentication mode="Forms".
Under the tag appSettings, I added add key="owin:AutomaticAppStartup" value="false"
After reading the answer of Espen Burud, I solved my problem by changing in the root's web.config:
<allow users="*" />
to
<deny users="?" />
The page that needs Windows Authentication is not in the root, but in a sub directory with its own web.config with deny users ? but that did not make Windows Authentication working. Apparently, you need to deny users in the root for that to work.
The IIS config has Anonymous Authentication enabled; that did not matter. After the above change of web.config, Windows Authentication worked.
For Dot Net Core 2.2 and running on IIS, I was having issues with 401.2 Unauthorized when I would check the Enable Windows Authentication within my application. It was a exceedingly simple test website that did basically nothing, just to try and get windows authentication to work. I finally got the auth to work, and here's what you'll need:
Within Startup ConfigureServices:
services.AddAuthentication(IISDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
Open the application's Properties, click Debug option on the left and make sure you check Enable Windows Authentication.
But here's the kicker that I had forgotten... Configure your system to have Windows Authentication installed on IIS. This was never setup on my machine, and regardless what I did, I would always get a 401 unauthorized error. After installing this (Win 10, IIS v10.0.18362.1) I now get a login prompt. This isn't exactly what I need at this point, but at least it's not the unauthorized error. Good luck and hopefully this helps.
Exactly as per the title.
Simply in my HomeController I have:
string Username = User.Identity.Name;
Why is this value always blank?
Is there something special I have to place in the web.config to get this value to come through. I've tried on both the VS dev web server as well as on a windows server 2003 IIS server.
It's got to be something simple, a server setting in IIS or something as the code is so simple and seems to be the correct way to reference this value.
Thx a lot
If you are wanting to use windows authentication it's not enough to just add
...
<system.web>
...
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
...
</system.web>
...
You also want to check the readme file instructions for the MVC project, especially if your running in IIS Express and using Visual Studio 2012.
See below:
Hosting on IIS Express:
Click on your project in the Solution Explorer to select the project.
If the Properties pane is not open, open it (F4).
In the Properties pane for your project:
a) Set "Anonymous Authentication" to "Disabled".
b) Set "Windows Authentication" to
"Enabled".
Hosting on IIS 7 or later:
Open IIS Manager and navigate to your website.
In Features View, double-click Authentication.
On the Authentication page, select Windows authentication. If Windows authentication is not an option, you'll need to make sure
Windows authentication is installed on the server.
To enable Windows authentication on Windows:
a) In Control Panel open "Programs and Features".
b) Select "Turn Windows features on or off".
c) Navigate to Internet Information Services > World Wide Web Services > Security
and make sure the Windows authentication node is checked.
To enable Windows authentication on Windows Server:
a) In Server Manager, select Web Server (IIS) and click Add Role Services.
b) Navigate to Web Server > Security
and make sure the Windows authentication node is checked.
In the Actions pane, click Enable to use Windows authentication.
On the Authentication page, select Anonymous authentication.
In the Actions pane, click Disable to disable anonymous authentication.
Sure is mate. You need to authenticate with the website. That's the name used for authentication.
You are authenticating, right?
It's not a setting, etc.
Click the LOG IN link, if you're using the stock standard ASP.NET MVC template (if my memory serves me right).
UPDATE (as the posted has added more info/comments)
So what you're after is Windows Authentication. A quick google search came up with this post. It's pretty helpful (though a bit old, but still relevant) .. check that out.
Found a better post with MVC code for Windows Authentication. Check that out instead.
Config setting that is important, is...
...
<system.web>
...
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
...
</system.web>
...
If you do not wish to Authorize on every controller or action, you can do a blanket authorization in the web.config file. This should work as long as you are using Windows authentication. If you allow ASP.NET to control the authentication, then you would not need to configure any IIS setting. It should then work well with whatever web server that you are running on. I do not know or assume what u have tried so far I'll try to be complete in my answer. First remark off the forms authentication tag in web.config. All following settings are placed in the system.web configuration section.
<!--
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>
-->
Replace with the Windows authentication tag.
<authentication mode="Windows" />
Then add the authorization tag to deny access to anonymous users. If the users are using Internet Explorer and are connecting from an Intranet zone, IE automatically will login the user. But if the user is connecting from the Internet zone, IE will still display a login box though for safety. But these are options that can be set from IE.
<authorization>
<deny users="?" />
</authorization>
Setting authentication mode alone without authorization does not force the user to be authenticated in ASP.NET. If you want to control the security from IIS, I cannot help much with IIS settings but I know basically you can disable Basic Authentication , then enable Integrated Windows Authentication and then disable the Anonymous Login Account which will achieve the same or better results.
I am also working on an MVC project at the moment and I tested the above settings with my project and it works. You would not need the Authorize attribute since we have the authorization tag in the configuration. I hope this can be of help to you and not get another -1.
Have you attached Authorize attribute to ur action or controller?
public class HomeController : Controller {
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Index() {
string userName = User.Identity.Name;
return View();
}
}