I am just coding my first iOS app using a today widget (using Swift). I was wondering if there is a function that is called whenever my app comes back to the foreground after dismissing the notification center.
I know I can use an Observer to check for UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification but my function does not get called when pulling down the notification center while using my app and dismissing it again.
My problem is simple:
It is quite unlikely users will pull down the notification center to manipulate data I am using in the app, but I still have to consider what happens if they do. The user is supposed to be able to save his current location by pressing the today widget button.
If that happens while using my app, the app won't check for new data.
I used the following code for determining if the notification center was opened during the application's run time:
#import "ViewController.h"
#interface ViewController ()
#end
#implementation ViewController
{
BOOL notificationCenterCurrentlyDisplayed;
}
- (void) viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
notificationCenterCurrentlyDisplayed = false;
NSNotificationCenter *defaultCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
[defaultCenter addObserver:self selector:#selector(onNotificationCenterDisplayed) name:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification object:nil];
[defaultCenter addObserver:self selector:#selector(onNotificationCenterDismissed) name:UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification object:nil];
}
- (void) onNotificationCenterDisplayed
{
notificationCenterCurrentlyDisplayed = true;
NSLog(#"Notification center has been displayed!");
}
- (void) onNotificationCenterDismissed
{
// Reason for this check is because once the app is launched the UIApplucationDidBecomeActiveNotification is called.
if (notificationCenterCurrentlyDisplayed)
{
notificationCenterCurrentlyDisplayed = false;
NSLog(#"Notification center has been dismissed!");
}
}
#end
Also the notification center was displayed method will also be called when the user decides to close the application into the background.
I'm using LocalNotifications in my AppDelegate.m
If the user has the app open, the notification comes in the form of an alert.
The AppDelegate.m receives the clickedButtonAtIndex event. Regardless of the current view the user sees, the alert shows and everything works fine so far.
However, when receiving the event, I'd like to change the state of a UISwitch that exists on a UIVIewController.
EDIT: ADDED MORE CODE
My App is set up this way:
AppDelegate.m has this code:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification{
// Called from the local notification above when the View button is clicked and the app reopens
//called when app is open vs in background
NSLog(#"got notification");
UIApplicationState state=[application applicationState];
if(state==UIApplicationStateActive){
UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Notice"
message:notification.alertBody
delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"Sleep"
otherButtonTitles:#"Turn Off", nil];
[alert show];
}
}
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
NSLog(#"clicked button");
if(buttonIndex==1){
SettingsPage *setPage = [[SettingsPage alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
[setPage clickedAlert];
}
}
SettingsPage.m has this code:
#interface SettingsPage()
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISwitch *alarmSwitch;
#end
#implementation SettingsPage
-(IBAction)setAlarm{
//clear all notifications before setting a new one
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications];
//set a new LocalNotification
UILocalNotification *localNotification=localNotification =[[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
if(localNotification!=nil){
localNotification.fireDate=[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:60]; //seconds
localNotification.timeZone=[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
localNotification.alertBody=#"Reminder!";
localNotification.hasAction=YES; //fires didreceive event, opens app
localNotification.soundName=UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification]; }
}
-(void)clickedAlert{
NSLog(#"clicked alert");
[self.alarmSwitch setOn:NO animated:YES];
}
This has the desired effect of setting the "alarmSwitch" to "Off" (and thus canceling further notices), but the switch itself still shows in the view as "On" (green).
How can I flip the actual switch on the SettingsPage via code from my AppDelegate.m so that it behaves the same as if the user did it (i.e. changes it's visual and executes the connected method)?
As CrimsonChris mentioned, you seem to be making a new instance of SettingsPage every time, thus you're not seeing the change you want.
You could fire off an NSNotification,
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"ClickedButtonAtIndex1" object:nil];
..and listen to it in your UIViewController.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(handleIndex1Clicked) name:#"ClickedButtonAtIndex1" object:nil];
with your UIViewController doing what it needs to in the selector method:
-(void)handleIndex1Clicked
{
[self.setPage.alarmSwitch setOn:NO animated:YES];
}
PS. I'd suggest having extern const NSStrings holding your observer names.
Hope that helps!
It looks like you're getting a new SettingsPage and then setting its alarmSwitch to "Off". What you probably want is to get the existing SettingsPage instead of making a new one with alloc init.
I have a UIAlertView which pops up with a message and a single button "Continue". What I would like for is that a Shake Gesture would also call the same code as hitting the continue button. However, I'm not sure if this is possible with the UIAlertView in iOS7 or if I have to create my own custom alert view.
I have tried implementing:
(void)motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { ... }
and
canBecomeFirstResponder { return YES; }
But while they work normally with the main view set to becomeFirstResponder they don't respond once the UIAlertView pops up. So then, I tried implementing these in a Category for UIAlertView+MotionResponder.h to try to extend UIAlertView, but the motionEnded is not getting called even though canBecomeFirstResponder is correctly returning YES.
So should this work? Or do I have to implement my own alert view?
According to the documentation
The UIAlertView class is intended to be used as-is and does not support subclassing. The view hierarchy for this class is private and must not be modified.
The internal view hierarchy of UIAlertView is much more complicated than it appears and starting from iOS 7 it is not even added to any UIWindow, so it's no big surprise that it doesn't participate to the responder chain as you expect.
However, you might consider of implementing the motion recognition logic within your controller instead and to have it triggering the UIAlertView dismissal.
You just need to keep a reference to the UIAlertView instance, detect the shake gesture in the controller and send a –dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:animated: message to the alert, in order to dismiss it.
EDIT
The above technique won't work when the UIAlertView is presented on top of the current controller since it will intercept the shake gesture and the controller method will never be called.
To make it work, you have to detect the gesture at a window level. Here's a brief example of how you can do.
First we define a category over UIWindow that intercepts the shake gesture and broadcasts a notification (I'll just post the #implementation, since the #interface is empty)
#implementation UIWindow (Shake)
- (void)motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
if (event.type == UIEventTypeMotion && event.subtype == UIEventSubtypeMotionShake) {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"UIWindowDidShake" object:nil userInfo:nil];
}
}}
#end
then in the controller we register to the notification when showing the alert and we dismiss the alert when the notification arrives. Finally we can remove the controller from the observers as soon as the alert has been dismissed.
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIAlertView *alert;
...
- (IBAction)showAlert:(id)sender {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(dismissAlert) name:#"UIWindowDidShake" object:nil];
self.alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:#"An alert" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[self.alert show];
}
- (void)dismissAlert {
[self.alert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
}
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:#"UIWindowDidShake" object:nil];
}
I want to show a full page image Ad every time a UIViewController is shown.
I think I have to call the method inside a viewDidAppear or ViewWillAppear, but they are being called once.
- (void) viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[self showAds];
}
- (void) showAds{
//Do Something
}
What should I do to call a method every time a uiviewcontroller is shown( even if its already created)?
ViewWillAppear will be called every time a UIViewController is shown,but won't be called when the app is back to foreground.
you can use Notification to achieve your goal by following code,
This scenario is specially when your app is in background and user press HOME button to active it.
Register for Notifcation when your application enterForground in viewDidLoad only.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self
selector: #selector(handleEnteredBackground)
name: UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification
object: nil];
write a method to invoke when application enterForground
-(void)handleEnteredBackground
{
NSLog(#"%s",__FUNCTION__);
// Your stuff here
}
Dont forget to Remove Observer in viewDidUnload method
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
Post New Notification everytime your application enterForground
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification object:nil];
}
ViewWillAppear should be called every time. Use:
- (void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[self showAds];
}
Apple recommends dismissing any UIAlertViews/UIActionSheets when entering background state in iOS 4. This is to avoid any confusion on the user's part when he relaunches the application later. I wonder how I could elegantly dismiss all UIAlertViews at once, without retaining a reference to it everytime I set one up...
Any idea ?
My call would be to add a category to UIAlertview adding the following function :
- (void) hide {
[self dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
}
And to suscribe to UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification :
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:alertView selector:#selector(hide) name:#"UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification" object:nil];
I was intrigued by Dad's answer (funny username :), and curious why it was down-voted.
So I tried it.
Here is the .m part of a subclass of UIAlertView.
Edit: (Cédric) I have added a way to catch calls to delegate methods and remove the observer then to avoid multiple registrations to the notification center.
Everything bundled in a class in this github repo: https://github.com/sdarlington/WSLViewAutoDismiss
#import "UIAlertViewAutoDismiss.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
#interface UIAlertViewAutoDismiss () <UIAlertViewDelegate> {
id<UIAlertViewDelegate> __unsafe_unretained privateDelegate;
}
#end
#implementation UIAlertViewAutoDismiss
- (id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title
message:(NSString *)message
delegate:(id)delegate
cancelButtonTitle:(NSString *)cancelButtonTitle
otherButtonTitles:(NSString *)otherButtonTitles, ...
{
self = [super initWithTitle:title
message:message
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:cancelButtonTitle
otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
if (self) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, otherButtonTitles);
for (NSString *anOtherButtonTitle = otherButtonTitles; anOtherButtonTitle != nil; anOtherButtonTitle = va_arg(args, NSString *)) {
[self addButtonWithTitle:anOtherButtonTitle];
}
privateDelegate = delegate;
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
privateDelegate = nil;
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)setDelegate:(id)delegate
{
privateDelegate = delegate;
}
- (id)delegate
{
return privateDelegate;
}
- (void)show
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(applicationDidEnterBackground:)
name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification
object:nil];
[super show];
}
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(NSNotification *)notification
{
[super dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:[self cancelButtonIndex] animated:NO];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
}
#pragma mark - UIAlertViewDelegate
// The code below avoids to re-implement all protocol methods to forward to the real delegate.
- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector
{
struct objc_method_description hasMethod = protocol_getMethodDescription(#protocol(UIAlertViewDelegate), aSelector, NO, YES);
if (hasMethod.name != NULL) {
// The method is that of the UIAlertViewDelegate.
if (aSelector == #selector(alertView:didDismissWithButtonIndex:) ||
aSelector == #selector(alertView:clickedButtonAtIndex:))
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification
object:nil];
}
return privateDelegate;
}
else {
return [super forwardingTargetForSelector:aSelector];
}
}
#end
It works nicely.
It's great, because you can just start using it the same way that you used to use UIAlertView.
I haven't had time to test it thoroughly, but I didn't notice any side effect.
A totally different approach is a recursive search.
Recursive function for your application delegate
- (void)checkViews:(NSArray *)subviews {
Class AVClass = [UIAlertView class];
Class ASClass = [UIActionSheet class];
for (UIView * subview in subviews){
if ([subview isKindOfClass:AVClass]){
[(UIAlertView *)subview dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:[(UIAlertView *)subview cancelButtonIndex] animated:NO];
} else if ([subview isKindOfClass:ASClass]){
[(UIActionSheet *)subview dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:[(UIActionSheet *)subview cancelButtonIndex] animated:NO];
} else {
[self checkViews:subview.subviews];
}
}
}
Calling it from the applicationDidEnterBackground procedure
[self checkViews:application.windows];
huh. Haven't tried this yet, but I wonder if it would make sense to create a subclass of UIAlertView that listens for this Notification and closes itself if so...
That'd have the "automatically" without retaining / keeping it around characteristic OP is requesting. Make sure to unregister for the notification on close (else boom!)
As someone mentioned in a comment: the accepted answer isn't the best/cleanest one since iOS 4.0 when we have blocks! Here's how I do it:
UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Alert!" message:#"This alert will dismiss when application resigns active!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserverForName:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification object:nil queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] usingBlock:^(NSNotification* notification){
[alert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:NO];
}];
UIAlertView was deprecated in iOS 8 in favor of the UIAlertController. Unfortunately, this proves to be a tricky problem because the accepted solution won't work, as Apple explicitly doesn't support subclassing UIAlertController:
The UIAlertController class is intended to be used as-is and does not support subclassing. The view hierarchy for this class is private and must not be modified.
My solution is to simply traverse the view controller tree and dismiss all UIAlertControllers that you find. You can enable this globally by creating an extension of UIApplication and then calling it in the AppDelegate applicationDidEnterBackground method.
Try this (in Swift):
extension UIApplication
{
class func dismissOpenAlerts(base: UIViewController? = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?.rootViewController)
{
//If it's an alert, dismiss it
if let alertController = base as? UIAlertController
{
alertController.dismissViewControllerAnimated(false, completion: nil)
}
//Check all children
if base != nil
{
for controller in base!.childViewControllers
{
if let alertController = controller as? UIAlertController
{
alertController.dismissViewControllerAnimated(false, completion: nil)
}
}
}
//Traverse the view controller tree
if let nav = base as? UINavigationController
{
dismissOpenAlerts(nav.visibleViewController)
}
else if let tab = base as? UITabBarController, let selected = tab.selectedViewController
{
dismissOpenAlerts(selected)
}
else if let presented = base?.presentedViewController
{
dismissOpenAlerts(presented)
}
}
}
And then in your AppDelegate:
func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication)
{
UIApplication.dismissOpenAlerts()
}
I Have had solved this with the following code:
/* taken from the post above (Cédric)*/
- (void)checkViews:(NSArray *)subviews {
Class AVClass = [UIAlertView class];
Class ASClass = [UIActionSheet class];
for (UIView * subview in subviews){
NSLog(#"Class %#", [subview class]);
if ([subview isKindOfClass:AVClass]){
[(UIAlertView *)subview dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:[(UIAlertView *)subview cancelButtonIndex] animated:NO];
} else if ([subview isKindOfClass:ASClass]){
[(UIActionSheet *)subview dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:[(UIActionSheet *)subview cancelButtonIndex] animated:NO];
} else {
[self checkViews:subview.subviews];
}
}
}
/*go to background delegate*/
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application
{
for (UIWindow* window in [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows) {
NSArray* subviews = window.subviews;
[self checkViews:subviews];
}
}
The straightforward way is to hold a reference to the UIAlertView so you can dismiss it. Of course as petert mentioned you can do it with a Notification or use the delegate method on UIApplication
applicationWillResignActive:
does not always mean that you are going to the background. You will for example also receive that delegate call and notification (you get both) when the user gets a phone call or receives and SMS. So you have to decide what should happen if the user gets an SMS and presses cancel to stay in your app. You maybe want to make sure that your UIAlertView is still there.
So I would dismiss the UIAlertView and save the state in the delegate call when you really go into the background:
applicationDidEnterBackground:
Have a look at Session 105 - Adopting Multitasking on iOS4 of WWDC10 available for free at developer.apple.com. It gets interesting at 16:00 min
Check out this graphic to understand the different states of an application
I have this on my TODO list, but my first instinct would be to listen out for the notifcation UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification (see UIApplication) in the views where you have things like UIAlertView - here you can programmatically remove the alert view with:
(void)dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex animated:(BOOL)animated
The discussion for this method even suggests what it's for in iOS4!
In iPhone OS 4.0, you may want to call this method whenever your application moves to the background. An alert view is not dismissed automatically when an application moves to the background. This behavior differs from previous versions of the operating system, where they were canceled automatically when the application was terminated. Dismissing the alert view gives your application a chance to save changes or abort the operation and perform any necessary cleanup in case your application is terminated later.
if you only have one or two specific alert windows you show (as do most apps), then you can just create an assign ivar to the alert:
#property (nonatomic, assign) UIAlertView* alertview;
Then, in the app delegate:
[self.viewController.alertview dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:[self.viewController.alertview cancelButtonIndex] animated:NO];
You can put this in applicationDidEnterBackground: or wherever you see fit. It closes the alert programmatically upon application exit. I've been doing this and it works great.
Create category on UIAlert View
Use http://nshipster.com/method-swizzling/
Swizzle "show" method
Keep track of alert view shown by keeping week references in array.
-
When you want to remove all data call Dismiss on saved alert views and empty an array.
An alternative solution, based on plkEL's, answer, where the observer is removed when the app is put in the background. If user dismisses the alert by pressing a button, the observer will still be active, but only until the app is put in the background (where the block is run - with an "nil alertView" - and the observer removed).
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title
message:message
delegate:alertDelegate
cancelButtonTitle:cancelButtonText
otherButtonTitles:okButtonText, nil];
[alert show];
__weak UIAlertView *weakAlert = alert;
__block __weak id observer = [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserverForName:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification object:nil queue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue] usingBlock:^(NSNotification* notification){
[weakAlert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:[weakAlert cancelButtonIndex] animated:NO];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:observer];
observer = nil;
}];