Two Buttons in Rails - ruby-on-rails

I'm trying to get 2 buttons to work in rails for the same form. I have a login form with both an add user and signup button. I have 2 methods in my controller that already handle these 2 different requests.
However, I read the suggestions about using an additional parameter to parse to determine which button was called. For this solution wouldn't you need a level of indirection with another controller method to do the parsing? I read that having a controller call another controller isn't good MVC practice. In this case would calling another method within the MVC controller class be a bad practice?
My form:
<%= form_tag("users/delegate", :method=>"post") do %>
<%= label_tag(:user, "Username:") %>
<%= text_field_tag(:user) %>
<br/><br/>
<%= label_tag(:password, "Password:") %>
<%= password_field_tag(:password) %>
<br/><br/>
<%= submit_tag "Login", :name=>'login' %>
<%= submit_tag "Add User" %>
<% end %>
Also, how do I pass in the arguments from the post request into the other method? I
essentially did but the arguments are not being passed. Do I need to pass in params to the other method? Is it a global variable?
def delegate
if params[:login]
login_post()
else
add_post()
end
end
def login_post
user = params[:user]
password = params[:password]
errCode = UserModel.login(user,password)
if (errCode>0)
count = errCode
errCode = 1
end
final_obj = {:errCode=> errCode, :count=>count}
respond_to do |format|
format.json { render :json=>final_obj, :status=>200}
end
end

You should do like this:
def delegate
if params[:login]
login_post(params[:user], params[:password])
else
add_post()
end
end
def login_post(user, password)
#do your things
end

Related

Rails: How to check which form in a view was submitted

There are 2 forms on one page. I want an if else statement in the controller to use different params and variable values depending on which form was submitted. From doing a google search the best I came across was to have a value on the submit button.
<%= f.submit "Save" :value => "x" %>
If this is a plausible way I cant find how to make an if else statement for checking if the submit value is 'x'.
Something like
if submit.value == 'x'
do something
else
do something else
end
Really not sure. If there is another way of having an if else statement in the controller to catch witch form was submitted by using an id or name or whatever I'm happy to hear it.
The value of the submit button can be accessed with the help of params[:commit], so you can use it to check which form is submitted.
if params[:commit] == 'x'
do something
else
do something else
end
#Pavan has the direct answer, however if you're evaluating form submissions by their respective submit values, you've got a major issue with your pattern.
Form
Forms should be a way to pass values to your controller, which will then populate the model. You should not have to determine actions based on those values, unless you have different functionality...
#app/views/posts/index.html.erb
<% #posts.each do |post| %>
<%= form_for post do |f| %>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
The above will create multiple forms, all submitting to the posts#update method:
#app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
class PostsController < ApplicationController
def update
#post = Post.find params[:id]
#post.update post_params
end
private
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:x, :y, :z)
end
end
The values inside those forms don't matter, nor to which post object they were sent; they will all be evaluated in exactly the same way.
--
Actions
The other way around this is to make separate actions for the different forms:
#config/routes.rb
resources :posts do
patch :update_2, on: :member
end
#app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
class PostsController < ApplicationController
def update_2
#post = Post.find params[:id]
#post.param = "value"
#post.update post_params
end
end
#app/views/posts/show.html.erb
<%= form_for #post, url: posts_update_2_path(#post) do |f| %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
You could use something like
<%=f.submit "Basic update", name: "basic-update" %>
<%=f.submit "Security update", name: "security-update" %>
and then check in your controller:
if params.has_key? "security-update"
#do something
elsif params.has_key? "basic-update"
#do another thing
end

Rails: Why isn't the 'create' action saving the newly created Quiz instance?

My form gets passed a 'new' Quiz (not saved to the database). My form partial looks like this:
<%= form_for(#quiz) do |f| %>
<p>
<%= f.check_box(:answer1) %>
<%= f.check_box(:answer2) %>
<%= f.check_box(:answer3) %>
<%= f.check_box(:answer4) %>
<%= f.check_box(:answer5) %>
<%= f.check_box(:answer6) %>
<%= f.check_box(:answer7) %>
<%= f.check_box(:answer8) %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.submit("Get my results!") %>
</p>
<% end %>
Here is my QuizzesController#create action:
def create
#results = Quiz.create(post_params) #from private method
if #results.save
redirect_to results_path
else
#error handle here
end
end
...which gets triggered when the user clicks 'get my results' on my quiz form. And the post_params method looks like this:
def post_params
params.require(:quiz).permit(:id, :user_id, :answer1, :answer2, :answer3, :answer4, :answer5, :answer6, :answer7, :answer8) #add other attributes here
end
My results/index.html.erb looks like this:
<div class="container">
<!-- Example row of columns -->
<div class="row">
<h1>Results</h1>
<p><%= #results.inspect %></p>
</div>
</div>
But that 'inspected' Quiz instance returns 'nil' for all the answers1, answers2 etc attributes. Any idea why that would be? Is there something I'm NOT doing to save the user's answers to the database?
The reason it shows nil is because you are not setting the variable.
After creating and saving, you redirect to results_path and the variable #results does not persist during a redirect. Without seeing the full code, I'll have to guess at your naming conventions but there are two ways to do this.
1) If you want to redirect to the index then in the code for your index action, you can set the variable:
#results = Quiz.last
This is easy to work with in development because you are the only user and this will always return the last quiz you created. Not so great in production.
2) The alternative is to redirect to the show action for that quiz.
def create
#results = Quiz.new(post_params)
if #results.save
redirect_to result_path(#results)
else
# error handle here
end
end
Again, I have had to guess that result_path is the correct path. Without seeing the full routes file, I cannot be sure but you can rename accordingly if necessary.

.each loop returns []. Form / controller issue

I have RoR 4.2.0beta. (Although it s irrelevant as this is a beginer problem).
My form does not insert in the database the "propuneres" that I am creating trough it. And as a result they do not show in the index page when I get redirected to it. They show up when I create them through the console.
class PropuneresController < ApplicationController
before_action :prop_params
def new
#user = User.find(params[:user_id])
#propunere = #user.propuneres.build
end
def create
#user= User.find(params[:user_id])
#propunere = #user.propuneres.new(params[:prop_params])
#propunere.save
if #propunere.empty?
render 'new'
else
redirect_to user_propuneres_path
end
end
def index
#user = User.find(params[:user_id])
#propunere = #user.propuneres(params[:prop_params])
end
private
def prop_params
params.require(:propunere).permit(:titlu, :body)
end
end
new.html.erb
<h2> Propunere Nouă </h2>
<%= form_for #propunere do |f| %>
<ul>
<% #propunere.errors.full_messages.each do |error| %>
<li><%= error %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
<p>
<%= f.label :titlu %><br />
<%= f.text_field :titlu %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :body %><br />
<%= f.text_area :body %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.submit %>
</p>
<% end %>
index.html.erb
<h2> Propuneri: </h2>
<% #propunere.each do |p| %>
<%= p.titlu %>
<%= p.body %>
<% end %>
Not sure if its relevant, but you have code
#propunere.save
if #propunere.empty?
render 'new'
else
redirect_to user_propuneres_path
end
Object #prorunere will never be empty, since you have
#propunere = #user.propuneres.new, which assigneds user_id to your #propunere object and
render 'new' will never be rendered, therefore you wont see any validation errors and never find out why your record wasnt created
Also since you have that piece of code, and dont see errors, this is what most like broke your code
#user.propuneres.new(params[:prop_params]) - you should use your permitted params, so it'd look like
#propunere = #user.propuneres.new(prop_params)
I've cloned your repo, here's the problem: in new.html.erb you had
&lt%= form_for #propunere, url: new_user_propunere_path(#user, #propunere), html: { method: :get } do |f| %&gt
Both the url and the method are wrong. user_propuneres_path will give you the correct url for the create action and the correct method is :post, not :get. This is why you never reached the create action.
You also need to change from #propunere = #user.propuneres.new(params[:propunere]) to #propunere = #user.propuneres.new(prop_params), otherwise you'll get a ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError exception.
You can see all the routes in the app by running rake routes in the terminal.
I don't think you need the params in your index action:
#propunere = #user.propuneres
and it would be more logical to write it in plural since you have many of them.
Edit:
As Avdept suggested your create action should look like this:
def create
#user = User.find(params[:user_id])
#propunere = #user.propuneres.new(prop_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #propunere.save
format.html { redirect_to user_propuneres_path(#user), notice: 'Your propunere has been saved' }
else
format.html { render :new }
end
end
end
Do you have any validations for the Propunere model? Maybe the model is invalid. You can use
the create! method instead of create for testing, because it will throw an exception if the object cannot be saved. Also try puts #propunere.inspect before persisting it and check that the contents of the object are ok, the output will be shown in the development log.

How to pass variable from instance method into controller?

I need to call method for each user(admin part), which has email parameter. It is a function for paying in PayPal, but I can't use redirection in instances.
Code from my view payments.erb:
% #users.each do |user| %>
<li>
<%= user.email %>
<%= link_to "Pay", user.pay(user.email) %>
</li>
Code of pay method
def pay email
//making post request to PayPal
//res = clnt.post(uri, data, header)
//if res.status ==200
//redirect_to PayPal
//else redirect_to :back
end
How I can pass parameters or how can I reorganize this all ?
Do I need to create an action in pages controller, or can I use some after_call_pay function ?
It isn't the controllers job to respond to instance methods. It's the controllers job to respond to requests.
So you want to be able to link_to an action that responds to mydomain.com/users/1/pay or something like that.
In routes
resources :users do
member do
post 'pay'
end
end
then in your controller
def pay
#user = User.find(params[:id])
#route user to paypal or somewhere else based on some condition
end
And finally in the view
<%= link_to "Pay", pay_user_path(user) %>
I think you should be handling this in a form rather than a link.
If payment is a method associated with a user object then you would want to do something like this:
View -
<%= form_for #user, :url => { :action => "make_payment" } do |f| %>
#any form fields associated with making the payment (ie credit card number)
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
This would route the form to the Users_controller and to an action named "make_payment". Make sure to provide a route to this action in your config/routes file as this will not be reachable if you are using the standard resourceful routing.
Controller -
def make_payment
#user = User.find(params[:id])
user.submit_payment(params[:credit_card_num])
redirect_to #user
end
That should accomplish what you are looking to do. Check here for some more explanation on the rails form helpers http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/FormHelper.html#method-i-form_for

How do I use another value of a key in a hash if the first one doesn't exist, like some type of fallback in ruby/rails?

Basically I have a follow button and when click the page refreshes and I show an unfollow button in place. Below is the code I use to render the particular form needed:
follow_forms partial:
<% unless current_user?(#user) %>
<% if current_user.following?(#user) %>
<%= render 'relationships/partials/unfollow' %>
<% else %>
<%= render 'relationships/partials/follow' %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
Any I changed the form to an ajax form because I don't want the page refresh and on success of the form submission I'd like to replace the follow button/form with an unfollow button/form. This isn't straight forward because only 1 form shows at a time so I can't use my jquery selector to find this form anyway.
What I decided to do was create a new action that renders the follow_form partial this way the appropriate form will be available for me to manipulate with my jquery selector.
The new action:
class RelationshipsController < ApplicationController
def get_follow_form
respond_to do |format|
format.html { render :partial => 'relationships/partials/follow_form_ajax' }
end
end
end
The problem now is that I don't have access to the #user instance variable. That doesn't matter to much because I can get the user who was just followed via the jquery success data then pass that as data in the new ajax call to get_follow_form_url and then pass that info into the partial as a local variable.
I still have an issue with the #user instance variable not being available. Which brings me to my question.
How can I make another value be used if the instance variable isn't nil/doesn't exist?
The form for following:
<%= form_for current_user.relationships.build(:followed_id => #user.id), :remote => true do |f| %>
<%= f.hidden_field :followed_id %>
<%= f.submit "Follow", :class => 'followButton' %>
<% end %>
Can I do something like this
:followed_id => #user.id <-if this doesn't exist use this-> user.id
There are other ways around this like creating new partials that are only used for this whole situation or creating some messy if statements but I feel like creating duplicate forms should be my very very very last option.
I look forward to you solutions thanks
Kind regards
There's a very simple way to do this, assuming you have your 'fallback' ID:
:followed_id => #user.present? ? #user.id : fallback_id
Use something like the andand gem or just try and a logic expression:
:followed_id => #user.andand.id || user.id
Even without that you can use identical logic, and certainly don't need multiple partials:
:followed_id => (#user && #user.id) || user.id
But as Frederick says, if you have a replacement value for the object already, couldn't you just set it?

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