Loading JQuery scripts to a partial view rendered by ajax call - asp.net-mvc

Following is my view which contains a div in which partial views are rendered based on actions performed in the view.
//Boiler Plate HTML
<div id="PartialViewHolder">
#Html.Partial(Model.PartialView, Model)
</div>
//Boiler Plate HTML
The partial views are rendered via an ajax call which is as follows
//The url is supplied based on some actions in the main view
function AjaxCall(url){
$.ajax({
url: url,
cache: false,
success: function (html) {
$("#PartialViewHolder").empty();
$("#PartialViewHolder").html(html);
},
error: function (result) {
alert("Error: " + result.status + ": " + result.statusText);
}
});
}
The main page also loads a few other scripts which are common to the partial views. These scripts work when the page is first rendered, i.e when the default partial view is rendered. However these scripts stop working for partial views which are loaded by the ajax call. I believe that these scripts need to be reloaded when the DOM elements change. I am looking for a clean way to reload those scripts when the partial view div is reloaded.

You need to do a bit of reading about Event binding. http://api.jquery.com/on/
Tricky to understand at first but worth it once you do.
Assuming you've got some code like this.
<div class="container">
<div class="partial">
Click here to do stuff
</div>
</div>
JS Code like the example below will only work for objects present when you do the binding (usually document.ready()) It seems like this is the situation you are describing.
$(".magic-link").click(function(){
alert("Magic link clicked");
return false;
})
If you want the event to fire on objects that haven't yet been loaded onto the page then you need to bind an event handler to the container div i.e. the bit which doesn't change.
Like this
$(".container").on("click", ".magic-link", function(){
alert("Magic link clicked");
return false;
});
The event bubbles up to the event handler and fires the event. This has another advantage that one event handler and potentially handle events from hundreds of objects.
As a guideline try to bind the listener to the nearest parent object that will not change. In the case of the example this is the Container div. This keeps the bubbling to a minimum.

Related

cannot applybindings multiple times knockout in MVC partial view

Hi have a parent page in which i have used knockout js to bind model with html element.
Now i make a ajax call to receive a partialviewresult which i place it in a div conbtainer.
All works fine if use the inbuilt mvc model binding.
But when i go for knockout in my partial view as well. I get the errorcannot applybindings multiple times knockout in MVC partial view.
I have even tried using
ko.applybindings(new vm(),document.getelementbyId("div1"))
ko.applybindings(new vm1(),document.getelementbyId("div2"))
But still get the same error. Is it not possible to get the partial view result from the action method and use knockout in partial view ? I do not want hide the div in my parent page and get a JsonResult and bind it to my div element.
If you have the following (general layout):
<div id="parent">
content
<div id="partialTarget"></div>
</div>
and you've already applied your bindings to #parent, you have to clean #partialTarget before applying the viewmodel again. #partialTarget has already been bound from the first pass, so to apply the bindings to the loaded contents, you need to do something like this:
var reapplyBindings = function(element){
var vm = ko.dataFor(element);
if( vm ) {
ko.cleanNode(element);
ko.applyBindings(vm, element);
}
};
element.load(‘path/to/fragment.html’, function() {
//the [0] selector is needed to be sure we have an actual dom element, not the jQuery wrapper
reapplyBindings(element[0]);
//do whatever you’re already doing
});

ui.bootstrap.modal template element not selectable?

I'm using ui.bootstrap.modal with a templateUrl. Within my template HTML, I have a "div" element that serves as a container for a third-party component (SlickGrid). When initializing my third-party component, I specify it's containing element using a jQuery selector expression. However, the selector can't seem to find my container element when executed from either within the modal's controller or within my 'opened' promise logic as resolved by modal. I believe the problem is that my dialog HTML hasn't yet been added to the DOM and thus isn't visible to the controller or 'opened' promise. I should add that the dialog itself renders just fine; it's just that I can't reference its container element from ... any context? Perhaps modal doesn't support this use-case? Any thoughts/suggestions would be appreciated!
Thanks, Garry
If i'm not mistaken your question.
You can use bs.modal.shown in your modal shown event
$(your-modal).on("bs.modal.shown",function(){});
I had this problem while using bootstrap-table inside a ui.boostrap.modal - when I initialize my modal, the selector wasn't able to find the <table> element & so couldn't be initialized itself.
The answer was to use the rendered promise, rather than opened. rendered resolves once the template has been added to the DOM, allowing you to select elements defined in the template as you would normally.
Below is a sample of how my implementation was done:
My View
<div ng-controller="MyAngularController" ng-init="init()">
<!-- The actual page content goes here - irrelevant to the example -->
<script type="text/ng-template" id="myngtemplate.html">
<table id="mygrid">
<!-- My bootstrap-table column definitions here -->
</tabie>
</script>
</div>
My JavaScript
// the below was implemented in my page's AngularJS controller,
// left out the controller implementation to make the example more consise
var modal = $uibModal.open({
animation: true,
size: 'lg',
templateUrl: 'myngtemplate.html'
});
modal.rendered.then(function () {
// $('#mygrid') could not find the table element before this
$('#mygrid').bootstrapTable({
data: getModalData()
});
});

Can i load a partial view with load jquery function?

I am trying to load a partial view on the page like below
$('#logindisplay').load('#Url.Content("/../../Shared/_LogOnPartial.cshtml")');
but every time it says the specified not found, while many times i changed the path and all work fine.
Does this type of partial view loading is supported by jquery or i have to calan action method every time
Seeing the second answer i come to conclustion that every time i need to load a apartial view i have to call a action methid that will return the partial view, but it doesn't accept the whole path mentioned int the load function hard coded for the partial view to be loaded.
but every time it says the specified not found... Does this type of
partial view loading is supported by jquery or i have to calan action method every time
Yes it is supported by jquery. But you have to remember that load do a "server call" and that is why you have to call an action method.
$('#logindisplay').load('#Url.Action("MethodName","Controller")');
HTML
<div id="MyDiv" attr-Url="#Url.Action("ActionName", "ControllerName",
new { area = "Area Name" })">
</div>
JQuery
MyDiv.load($('#MyDiv').attr('attr-Url'), function () {
//Success Callback
});
Edit - 1 (Alternatives)
#
{
Html.RenderPartial("~/Views/AnotherFolder/PView", ViewData.Model);
}
#Html.Partial("../MyViewFolder/Partials/_PartialView", Model.MyObject)
#Html.Partial("~/Views/ControllerB/Index.cshtml")

Rails - Access AJAX Triggering Element in Callback

I have a view, say show.js.erb. And I have a link in another view such that
link_to "MyLink", my_object_path, :remote => true
successfully returns the show.js.erb view. My question is, from within that view, is there any way to access the element that triggered the AJAX call without having to resort to generating an id specific to individual elements a la ...
I want to be able to use this view callback to open a small dialog next to whatever element was clicked on, but I can't seem to find a way to access the triggering element.
I tried using $(this) but that doesn't work.
I'd like to do something along the lines of
$(this).after("some new html here");
My solution was to bind a pre-submit class to the element, in my case a popup modal window. It's a similar solution to the post linked to above in that it uses the pre-submit bindings, but tailored to use classes instead.
In public/javascripts/application.rb:
jQuery(function($) {
$(".poppable").bind("ajax:loading", function() { $(this).addClass("popped"); });
});
Then in my view for the popup content (e.g. app/views/mymodel/popup.js.erb):
var p = $(".poppable.popped");
p.removeClass("popped");
/* Do what I need to with p ... */
If this doesn't look kosher, I'm all ears but it works for now.

ASP MVC + AJAX, trying to Update a div asynchronously

I'm new to Asp MVC, and I'm trying to accomplish a little async update (I'm using MVC3 RC2, with Razor, but I can manage with ASPX solutions too).
I have a Master page, which renders a shopping cart box on every page by calling Html.RenderAction("Cart","Shop"). The Cart action of the ShopController calls the database, etc, and outputs the results. This works.
First problem: if I put an ActionLink in this partial view (like Html.ActionLink("Remove")), then even if I call PartialView() from the Remove action, it renders only the shopping cart, and nothing else (in essence, my page disappears).
Second problem: There is a div called "cartContent" inside this partial view. I want to be able to put a link ANYWHERE (not just on the Master page or in the partial view), which when pressed calls a controller Action, and then updates ONLY the cartContent div based on the results. I've tried Ajax.ActionLink but it does the same as Html.ActionLink, even though I imported the Microsoft.MvcAjax js libs.
Also, if I solve the first problem, I want that to be async as well.
What solution do I use? I've tried setting UpdateTargetID to "cartContent", I've tried wrapping the cartContent into an Ajax.BeginForm, nothing. Do I HAVE to use jQuery (which I know nothing of)? Do I serialize some response to JSON, and update the div manually in Javascript? (I'm not really good at JS, I'm coming from the C# side of things)
You put a link wherever you want:
#Html.ActionLink("remove item", "remove", "somecontroller",
new { id = Model.Id }, new { #class = "remove" })
And then in a separate javascript file:
$(function() {
$('.remove').click(function() {
// when the link is clicked
// perform an ajax request:
$.ajax({
url: this.href,
type: 'delete',
success: function(result) {
// when the AJAX call succeed do something with the result
// for example if the controller action returned a partial
// then you could show this partial in some div
$('#someDivId').html(result);
}
});
// don't forget to cancel the default action by returning false
return false;
});
});
Remark: if the div you are updating contains also the link then you might need to use the .live() function or the click event handler will not work the second time because the DOM will be modified:
$('.remove').live('click', function() {
...
});

Resources