If I have a latitude and longitude, how do I find out the country of that location..
If found out about Google Reverse Geocoding, but unfortunately, it requires the service to be used along with Google Maps, which is not my case..
Is there a static database or something which I can refer to? It would be better if I have a static database as opposed to a service..
Without a service, it is a lot of work.
First, you need the country polygons with assigned country codes. One country will have on average approx 50.000 vertices.
Then it's a simple point-in-polygon search.
Use a spatial index to limit the country polygon to search.
It becomes a bit more difficult if you have to consider enclaves.
You can use Bing Maps Api, it doesn't require displaying maps as far as I know,
http://dev.virtualearth.net/services/v1/geocodeservice/geocodeservice.asmx/ReverseGeocode?latitude=22.98&longitude=35.43637&key=[YOU_KEY]&culture=%22en-us%22&format=json
You can use the geonames.org "Country code / reverse geocoding" webservice, for example:
http://api.geonames.org/countryCode?lat=47.03&lng=10.2&username=demo
-> AT
Related
Is there any way to give Google Maps API or a similar API a town name and have it return a random address inside the town? I was hoping to be able to get the data as a JSON so I could parse it with SwiftyJSON in XCode and use it, but I can't seem to find any way to get the address in the first place. If coordinates would be easier to get, then those would work too, as long as its random and inside the town borders.
You can try to use Google Places API Web Service. It allows you to query for place information on a variety of categories, such as: establishments, prominent points of interest, geographic locations, and more. You can search for places either by proximity or a text string. A Place Search returns a list of places along with summary information about each place.
A Nearby Search lets you search for places within a specified area. You can refine your search request by supplying keywords or specifying the type of place you are searching for.
A Nearby Search request is an HTTP URL of the following form:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/output?parameters
where output may be either xml or JSON values.
And if you want either address or coordinates, you can use Geocoding for it. Here i found a tutorial on how to use Geocoding in IOS.
I'm using the geocoder gem and was wondering if there is a way to get all cities within a radius (with center coordinates).
Something like
city = location.cities(100) #all cities within 100km
There seems to be a PHP solution, but I'm not sure how it can be used in my case.
Thanks!
I don't believe GoogleMap API offers spatial search. Geonames.org site publishes such a Web service -- the associated Geonames gem doc has a specific example for finding places near a lat/long point:
places_nearby = Geonames::WebService.find_nearby_place_name 43.900120387, -78.882869834
I'm currently using a very large geo-ip database that i've built as a mixture from many freeware sites.
The problem is - the mapping of all those database is : map: (ip) -> (latitude,long)
I'm looking for a way that will deduce the location of those latitude and long points by resolution of a city and if possible - offline.
thanks
You may want to try Google Geocoding http://code.google.com/intl/en/apis/maps/documentation/geocoding/
to do it offline, you'll need a database of long/lat coordinates, such as this: http://www.maxmind.com/app/worldcities
then to match the long/lat to the cities, you'll have to build an algorithm which narrows it down to within a margin of error.
a brute-force method might be to measure the distance by using pythagoras' theorem, but that would rapidly kill your CPU. a better way may be to start by excluding results that are 1 or more above or below your target lat/long, then do your measurements on the remaining results.
you can get city and region lat/lon information from citycsv.com if you really need your info offline. It would be easy to query the data for lat/lon and get a city or region back. However as stated google would be able to take a lot of overhead off your hands with their online geocoding tools.
you could run google's geocode in burst-mode (2.500 max per day) through a cron job and fill up your offline database over the course of ....
I just need to fetch some geo data for a given city, i'm not interested (and i don't know) the address. Sending a request like this:
http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/xml?address=fake,%20USA&sensor=false
will match a street with whe word fake in it, somewhere in USA. How can i match only cities and get ZERO_RESULTS response if there is no city with that name?
You can't do this with the Geocoding API unfortunately, from the docs page:
Geocoding is the process of converting addresses (like "1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA") into geographic coordinates (like latitude 37.423021 and longitude -122.083739)
The API will always look for a specific address and if it can't find an exact match from the string you provide it will always make a 'best effort' guess as to what you meant to try and find one. Only if it can't make this reasonable guess wil it return ZERO_RESULTS.
I also just explore the API.how about using link like below
http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/xml?components=locality:fake|country:US
locality equal to City and stated the country as US.It will return zero result.But if using this
http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/xml?components=locality:fake|country:Nigeria
This will return the result.
I've got a latitude/longitude value.... How can I search and get the city?
If you're looking for free (as freedom) sources, you can use Geonames API findNearbyPlaceName.
For example the following returns nearest Placename:
http://api.geonames.org/findNearbyPlaceName?lat=47.3&lng=9&username=demo
More information is available here
http://www.geonames.org/export/web-services.html#findNearbyPlaceName
Another option is getting data from Freebase. Instead of single point it takes bounded box:
http://api.freebase.com/api/service/geosearch?location=[30.2,50.4,30.6,50.8]&location_type=/location/citytown&inside=true&indent=1
Using the google maps api, here is an example to get the address in XML format.
http://maps.google.com/maps/api/geocode/xml?latlng={latlng}&sensor={sensor}®ion={region}
Where latlng = 0,0 sensor = false, and region = country code, so for my old address it would be
http://maps.google.com/maps/api/geocode/xml?latlng=-43.893792,171.7592620&sensor=false®ion=nz
Then you can use that XML to get whatever details you need, including the City