Delphi TGridPanel - dynamically hide some rows - delphi

I have grid panel 16 x 4 like this one:
Sometimes i want to hide some rows and to move bottom rows up. When I set component visible property to false the layout is not updated:
Nevertheless the row size type is set to auto:
Why the component don't set row height to zero when there is nothing to display?

Why the component don't set row height to zero when there is nothing to display ?
Because the row is considered as empty only if there are no components in all columns in that row, not if they're visible or not. So the same returns the IsRowEmpty method. To workaround this, you'd need to be notified by the cell component about its visibility change. When this notification is generated, you can check the row just like the IsRowEmpty method does, except you'll check if the controls are visible, not if they're assigned. Based on the result of such method, you can then set the size of the Value to 0 to hide the row.
With a help of interposed class, the method for checking if all controls in a row or column are visible, you might write something like this. Those methods return True, when all existing controls in a certain row or column are visible, False otherwise:
uses
ExtCtrls, Consts;
type
TGridPanel = class(ExtCtrls.TGridPanel)
public
function IsColContentVisible(ACol: Integer): Boolean;
function IsRowContentVisible(ARow: Integer): Boolean;
end;
implementation
function TGridPanel.IsColContentVisible(ACol: Integer): Boolean;
var
I: Integer;
Control: TControl;
begin
Result := False;
if (ACol > -1) and (ACol < ColumnCollection.Count) then
begin
for I := 0 to ColumnCollection.Count -1 do
begin
Control := ControlCollection.Controls[I, ACol];
if Assigned(Control) and not Control.Visible then
Exit;
end;
Result := True;
end
else
raise EGridPanelException.CreateFmt(sInvalidColumnIndex, [ACol]);
end;
function TGridPanel.IsRowContentVisible(ARow: Integer): Boolean;
var
I: Integer;
Control: TControl;
begin
Result := False;
if (ARow > -1) and (ARow < RowCollection.Count) then
begin
for I := 0 to ColumnCollection.Count -1 do
begin
Control := ControlCollection.Controls[I, ARow];
if Assigned(Control) and not Control.Visible then
Exit;
end;
Result := True;
end
else
raise EGridPanelException.CreateFmt(sInvalidRowIndex, [ARow]);
end;
And the usage shown for the first row:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
// after you update visibility of controls in the first row...
// if any of the controls in the first row is not visible, change the
// row's height to 0, what makes it hidden, otherwise set certain height
if not GridPanel1.IsRowContentVisible(0) then
GridPanel1.RowCollection[0].Value := 0
else
GridPanel1.RowCollection[0].Value := 50;
end;

I've got a hacky solution ... keeping the Autosizing
Procedure ShowHideControlFromGrid(C:TControl);
begin
if C.Parent = nil then
begin
c.Parent := TWinControl(c.Tag)
end
else
begin
c.Tag := NativeInt(C.Parent);
c.Parent := nil;
end;
end;
procedure TForm4.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin // e.g. Call
ShowHideControlFromGrid(Edit5);
ShowHideControlFromGrid(Edit6);
ShowHideControlFromGrid(Edit7);
ShowHideControlFromGrid(Label1);
end;

Related

ListBoxItem Visible Error

There is something that I didn't understand with TListBox and TListBoxItem in Delphi 10.2 Tokyo.
Some values (TListBoxItem) are load to my ListBox, when the first letter change I add a TListBoxGroupHeader.
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
lbItem: TListBoxItem;
Letter: string;
ListBoxGroupHeader: TListBoxGroupHeader;
i: integer;
ListValue: TStringList;
begin
Letter := '';
ListValue := TStringList.Create;
try
ListValue.Add('Germany');
ListValue.Add('Georgie');
ListValue.Add('France');
ListValue.Add('Venezuela');
ListValue.Add('Poland');
ListValue.Add('Russia');
ListValue.Add('Sweden');
ListValue.Add('Denmark');
ListBox1.BeginUpdate;
for i := 0 to ListValue.Count - 1 do
begin
if Letter <> Copy(ListValue[i], 0, 1).ToUpper then
begin
ListBoxGroupHeader := TListBoxGroupHeader.Create(ListBox1);
ListBoxGroupHeader.Text := Copy(ListValue[i], 0, 1).ToUpper;
ListBox1.AddObject(ListBoxGroupHeader);
end;
lbItem := TListBoxItem.Create(ListBox1);
lbItem.Text := ListValue[i];
lbItem.Tag := i;
ListBox1.AddObject(lbItem);
Letter := Copy(ListValue[i], 0, 1).ToUpper;
end;
finally
ListBox1.EndUpdate;
FreeAndNil(ListValue);
end;
end;
I use a TEdit to search in this ListBox. That's here that I have a problem. If ListBoxItem contain the content of the Edit I set Visible to True, else I set it to False.
procedure TForm1.Edit1ChangeTracking(Sender: TObject);
var
i : integer;
ListBoxItem: TListBoxItem;
begin
ListBox1.BeginUpdate;
try
for i := 0 to ListBox1.Items.Count - 1 do
begin
if ListBox1.ListItems[i] is TListBoxItem then
begin
ListBoxItem := TListBoxItem(ListBox1.ListItems[i]);
if Edit1.Text.Trim = '' then
begin
ListBoxItem.Visible := True
end
else
begin
if ListBox1.ListItems[i] is TListBoxGroupHeader then
ListBoxItem.Visible := False
else
ListBoxItem.Visible := ListBoxItem.Text.ToLower.Contains(Edit1.Text.Trim.ToLower);
end;
end;
end;
finally
ListBox1.EndUpdate;
end;
end;
The first GroupHeader (letter G) is always visible ! and it's look like there is a ListBoxItem behind the GroupHeader.. When I use a checkpoint Visible is set to false .. so I didn't understand..
If I write the letter "V" I only see the GroupHeader with letter "G".
I have evene try to change the text value if it's a GroupHeader.
if ListBox1.ListItems[i] is TListBoxGroupHeader then
ListBoxItem.Text := '>>' + ListBoxItem.Text + '<<'
Thats change text but not for the first GroupHeader (letter G) ...
Don't know if I use it bad, or if it's a bug ??
I could have reproduce what you've described and it has something to do with hiding header whilst keeping item under that header visible. In such case application shows header rather than the item. I haven't checked what's wrong inside but it seems it is not what you want. IMHO you want to keep visible items that match to a search text with their respective header and hide only headers with no items under.
If that is so, try this:
procedure FilterItems(const Text: string; ListBox: TListBox);
var
I: Integer; { ← loop variable }
Hide: Boolean; { ← flag indicating if we want to hide the last header we passed }
Item: TListBoxItem; { ← currently iterated item }
Head: TListBoxGroupHeader; { ← last header item we passed during iteration }
begin
Head := nil;
Hide := True;
ListBox.BeginUpdate;
try
{ if search text is empty, show all items }
if Text.IsEmpty then
for I := 0 to ListBox.Content.ControlsCount - 1 do
ListBox.ListItems[I].Visible := True
else
{ otherwise compare text in non header items }
begin
for I := 0 to ListBox.Content.ControlsCount - 1 do
begin
Item := ListBox.ListItems[I];
{ if the iterated item is header }
if Item is TListBoxGroupHeader then
begin
{ set the previous header visibility by at least one visible item }
if Assigned(Head) then
Head.Visible := not Hide;
{ assume hiding this header and store its reference }
Hide := True;
Head := TListBoxGroupHeader(Item);
end
else
{ if the iterated item is a regular item }
if Item is TListBoxItem then
begin
{ set the item visibility by matching text; if the item remains visible, it
means we don't want to hide the header, so set our flag variable as well }
if Item.Text.ToLower.Contains(Text) then
begin
Hide := False;
Item.Visible := True;
end
else
Item.Visible := False;
end;
end;
{ the iteration finished, so now setup visibility of the last header we passed }
if Assigned(Head) then
Head.Visible := not Hide;
end;
finally
ListBox.EndUpdate;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Edit1ChangeTracking(Sender: TObject);
begin
FilterItems(Edit1.Text.Trim.ToLower, ListBox1);
end;

How to get the number of displayed lines in TMemo?

I need to get the number of displayed lines in TMemo (this include the lines that was wrapped because WordWrap is set to true). I need this to auto adjust the height of the Tmemo to it's content.
lines.count of course don't care about wrapped lines so i can't use it. strangely TextPosToPos also don't care about wrapped lines so i can't use it too ...
I m under firemonkey and delphi Berlin
Edit after I learned about ContentsBounds. My original (and obsolete) answer is still visible in the revisions.
Why do you need the number of displayed lines to adjust the height of the TMemo? This resizes the TMemo to its content:
Memo1.Height := Memo1.ContentBounds.Height + 5; // Small const to allow for rendering margins
It also takes word-wrap into consideration.
I don't know why using ContentBounds is "not really ideal". Here's how I do it:
uses
FMX.TextLayout, FMX.Graphics;
function MeasureTextHeight(const AFont: TFont; const AText: string): Single;
var
LLayout: TTextLayout;
begin
LLayout := TTextLayoutManager.DefaultTextLayout.Create;
try
LLayout.BeginUpdate;
try
LLayout.WordWrap := False;
LLayout.Font.Assign(AFont);
LLayout.Text := AText;
finally
LLayout.EndUpdate;
end;
Result := LLayout.TextHeight;
finally
LLayout.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
LTextHeight: Single;
LLines: Integer;
begin
LTextHeight := MeasureTextHeight(Memo1.TextSettings.Font, Memo1.Text);
LLines := Round(Memo1.ContentBounds.Height / LTextHeight);
end;
This is the rough way i use to calculate the number of lines an TMemo (styled) under firemonkey :
type
_TStyledMemoProtectedAccess = class(TStyledMemo);
procedure TALStyledMemo.OnApplyStyleLookupImpl(sender: Tobject);
Var I, j, k, l: integer;
begin
// TALStyledMemo
// TStyledMemo
// TLayout
// TActiveStyleObject
// TLayout
// TScrollBar
// TScrollBar
// TLayout
// TSmallScrollBar
// TSmallScrollBar
// TScrollContent
for I := 0 to controls.Count - 1 do begin
if (controls[i] is TStyledMemo) then begin // << TStyledMemo
fStyledMemo := TStyledMemo(controls[i]);
end;
end;
end;
function TALStyledMemo.getLineHeight: Single;
begin
if fStyledMemo <> nil then result := _TStyledMemoProtectedAccess(fStyledMemo).GetLineHeight
else result := 0;
end;
function TALStyledMemo.getLineCount: integer;
var aLineHeight: Single;
begin
aLineHeight := getLineHeight;
if compareValue(aLineHeight, 0, Tepsilon.Position) > 0 then result := round(ContentBounds.Height / aLineHeight)
else result := 0;
end;

StringGrid Objects - access violation

I am trying to make use of the Objects property of the Stringgrid inside my descendant and I think I am doing something wrong.
So, I created a simple class for use in my StringGrid cells, something like:
type
TKind = (tkNone,tkStart, tkEnd, tkMiddle);
TMyCell = class(TObject)
private
FKind:string; // TKind: start, middle, end, none
FOfType:string; // new, registered, paid, over, none
FActualDate:TDate;
FTheText:string; // if you want to show a text in it
FIsWeekend:Boolean;
function IsItWeekend(dt:Tdate):boolean;
procedure setKind(s:string);
{ Private declarations }
protected
{ Protected declarations }
public
constructor Create;
property Kind:string read FKind write setKind;
property OfType:string read FOfType write FOfType;
property ActualDate:TDate read FActualDate write FActualDate;
property TheText:string read FTheText write FTheText;
property IsWeekend:Boolean read FIsWeekend write FIsWeekend default false;
{ Public declarations }
published
{ Published declarations }
end;
implementation
procedure TMyCell.setKind(s:string);
begin
FKind:=s;
end;
function TMyCell.IsItWeekend(dt:Tdate):boolean;
begin
if (DayOfTheWeek(dt)=6) or (DayOfTheWeek(dt)=7) then IsItWeekend:=true else IsItWeekend:=false;
end;
constructor TMyCell.Create;
var
i:integer;
a,l,z:word;
dt:TDate;
begin
FKind:='none';
FOfType:='none';
FActualDate:=now;
FTheText:='';
FIsWeekend:=IsItWeekend(FActualDate);
end;
then, in my StringGrid descendant (TMyGrid), I do the following:
TMyGrid = class(TStringGrid)
private
FStartSelection:integer;
FFixedColor:TColor;
FRowCount:integer;
...
published
property ColCount;
property RowCount;
...
constructor TMyGrid.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var
i:integer;
a,l,z:word;
dt:TDate;
j: Integer;
myCell:TMyCell;
begin
inherited;
...// different settings
RowCount:=5;
for i := 0 to colCount-1 do
for j := 0 to RowCount-1 do
begin
Objects[i, j] := TMyCell.Create;
end;
end;
destructor TMyGrid.Destroy;
var
i,j:integer;
begin
for i := 0 to colCount-1 do
for j := 0 to RowCount-1 do
begin
TMyCell(Objects[i, j]).Free;
end;
inherited;
end;
... // other stuff
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('mygrid', [TMyGrid]);
end;
The problem is I don't know how do I tell my control that there are more rows when the developer changes the RowCount in the objectInspector before running the app.
So I drop my StrinGrid descendant on a form, and set the rowCount to 10. But my StringGrid does not have Objects created for the new rows, So the cells on ARow=5->9 do not have objects created... because in OnCreate I only set the initial value of the RowCount to 5 and create objects for i:=0 to RowCount-1.
Is there an event or method where I can tell the StringGrid to create the Objects after the developer changes the rowCount in ObjectInspector?
I am sure that this is my problem because, using the above code, when I drop my stringGrid on a form and set it's rowCount (design time or runtime) to 10 then I want to assign a value to Kind property of a cell that is on a Row>4 I get an AccessViolation, but if I do that for a row that is <= 4 the assignment works just fine.
I found something that should help here: http://embarcadero.newsgroups.archived.at/public.delphi.ide/200904/0904193279.html
but I do not know how and where to place this code in my StringGrid descendant class so it would get called when RowCount is changed at designtime/runtime
EDIT
After reading your comments I tried your idea (that seemed to work) to override the SizeChanged (I did not know that method existed, must have skipped it when I serached before).
Anyway, I added this code to my class:
TMyGrid = class(TStringGrid)
private
...
procedure SizeChanged(OldColCount, OldRowCount: Longint); override;
procedure UpdateGridDimensions(NewColCount, NewRowCount: Integer);
...
procedure TMyGrid.SizeChanged(OldColCount, OldRowCount: Longint);
begin
inherited;
if (OldRowCount<>FRowCount)or(OldColCount<>ColCount) then
UpdateGridDimensions(ColCount, FRowCount);
end;
procedure TMyGrid.UpdateGridDimensions(NewColCount, NewRowCount: Integer);
var
C, R: Integer;
Old: Integer;
begin
if NewColCount <> ColCount then
begin
if NewColCount < ColCount then
begin
for R := 0 to RowCount-1 do
begin
for C := ColCount-1 downto NewColCount do
Objects[C, R].Free;
end;
end;
Old := ColCount;
ColCount := NewColCount;
if NewColCount > Old then
begin
for R := 0 to RowCount-1 do
begin
for C := Old to NewColCount-1 do
Objects[C, R] := TMyCell.Create;
end;
end;
end;
if NewRowCount <> RowCount then
begin
if NewRowCount < RowCount then
begin
for C := 0 to ColCount-1 do
begin
for R := RowCount-1 downto NewRowCount do
Objects[C, R].Free;
end;
end;
Old := RowCount;
RowCount := NewColCount;
if NewRowCount > Old then
begin
for C := 0 to ColCount-1 do
begin
for R := Old to NewRowCount-1 do
Objects[C, R] := TMyCell.Create;
end;
end;
end;
end;
but now whenever I drop my control on a form, the rowcount is 93... where do I set that rowCount? Because I DONT.
And still, if I increase the RowCount from 93 to something else like 100, then my Objects exist for the first 93 rows but they do not get created for the 93-100 rows...
So the idea sounded great, but it does not work as I expect it...
Any thoughts?
Am I doing it wrong?
// SizeChanged - Called when the size of the grid has changed.
protected
procedure SizeChanged(OldColCount, OldRowCount: Longint); dynamic;
You can override dynamic method SizeChanged and initialize grid according to new size. You can check is it designtime or not (LU RD suggested link). And as David mentioned, it is better to keep Objects property for consumers of component. Create and use your own TList/TObjectList instead.

ListView Column Resize in Delphi XE4

I face a issue with dynamically resizing the column width of a TJVListview in Delphi XE4 (in Windows 7 environment). Application takes longer time for column resize and sometimes throws access violation if there are huge data on the listview. We are using the below code for resizing the columns.
for i := 0 to LV.Columns.Count -1 do
begin
if LV.Columns.Items[i].Tag = 0 then
begin
LV.Columns.Items[i].Width := ColumnTextWidth;
LV.Columns.Items[i].Width := ColumnHeaderWidth;
end;
end;
Previously the same code used to work fine with Delphi 2009. The problem I noticed only when we are using customdrawitem event(Where we are placing images inside the listview). For the normal listview with only text display the above code is working fine.
I tried using the Column AutoSize property by setting it true, but it is of no use.
Any suggestion on how to overcome this issue. Actually, we are using the TJVlistview component in number of places in our application.
Regards,
Siran.
cODE :
1) In my form I have a JVListview, Button and imagelist. Button for loading into List view.
2) in Advancecustomdrawitem, I try to place a BMP control and also perform alternative row color change...
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
i, ii: Integer;
ListItem: TListItem;
strVal : String;
begin
strVal := 'Test String';
try
ListView.Items.BeginUpdate;
LockWindowUpdate(listview.handle);
try
ListView.Clear;
for i := 1 to 15 do
begin
ListItem := ListView.Items.Add;
ListItem.SubItems.Add(strVal +'_' +IntToStr(i));
ListItem.SubItems.Add(strVal +'_' +IntToStr(i));
ListItem.SubItems.Add(strVal +'_' +IntToStr(i));
ListItem.SubItems.Add(strVal +'_' +IntToStr(i));
ListItem.SubItems.Add(strVal +'_' +IntToStr(i));
end;
finally
// for resizing the columns based on the text size
FitToTextWidth(ListView);
ListView.Items.EndUpdate;
LockWindowUpdate(0);
end;
except
on E: Exception do
MessageDlg(PWideChar(E.Message), TMsgDlgType.mtError, [TMsgDlgBtn.mbOK], 0);
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FitToTextWidth(LV: TListView);
var
i : integer;
begin
// Set the Column width based on based on textwidth and headerwidth
for i := 0 to LV.Columns.Count -1 do
begin
if LV.Columns.Items[i].Tag = 0 then
begin
LV.Columns.Items[i].Width := ColumnTextWidth;
LV.Columns.Items[i].Width := ColumnHeaderWidth;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.LISTVIEWAdvancedCustomDrawItem(Sender: TCustomListView;
Item: TListItem; State: TCustomDrawState; Stage: TCustomDrawStage;
var DefaultDraw: Boolean);
Var
R : TRect;
C : TCanvas;
B : TBitMap;
begin
// Set C
C := (Sender as TListView).Canvas;
// Set R
R := Item.DisplayRect(drLabel);
B := TBitMap.Create;
B.Transparent := True;
B.TransparentColor := clWhite;
// based on item index set the image and change the row color
if odd(item.Index) = true then
begin
ImageList.GetBitmap(0,B);
TJvListItem( Item ).Brush.Color := clWhite;
TJvListItem( Item ).Font.Color := clBlack;
end
else
begin
ImageList.GetBitmap(1,B);
TJvListItem( Item ).Brush.Color := clMoneyGreen;
TJvListItem( Item ).Font.Color := clBlack;
end;
C.Draw(R.Left + 5 ,R.Top, B);
B.Free;
end;
The above code works well with Delphi 2009... but currently trying migrating to XE4 in Win 7 environment.. my problem here is, it takes lot of time in loading the list view (When performing column resizing dynamically by calling FitToTextWidth method) .. but without this method it is working fine but without column resizing...
When you set the width of a column to any one of the automatic constants, the control have to evaluate the length of the items/subitems to be able to calculate the necessary width. This takes time.
Also, when you set the width of a column, the VCL ListView updates all columns.
You have six columns, setting the width of any one of them involves 6 column updates, together with the spurious call in your FitToTextWidth procedure, your code is causing reading all items/subitems of a column 42 times (due to the code path in VCL: 1 time for 1st col, 2 times for 2nd -> 21 times for setting the width of 6 columns). Enclose your width setting in Begin/EndUpdate calls and remove the extra call, and you'll finish it in 6 rounds.
procedure TForm1.FitToTextWidth(LV: TListView);
var
i : integer;
begin
// Set the Column width based on based on textwidth and headerwidth
LV.Columns.BeginUpdate;
try
for i := 0 to LV.Columns.Count -1 do
begin
if LV.Columns.Items[i].Tag = 0 then
begin
// LV.Columns.Items[i].Width := ColumnTextWidth;
LV.Columns.Items[i].Width := ColumnHeaderWidth;
end;
end;
finally
LV.Columns.EndUpdate;
end;
end;
As I don't get any AV with your test case, I cannot comment on that.

How to do incremental search in delphi FM2?

Hi i am having a problem with incremental search in delphi.
I Have looked at this http://delphi.about.com/od/vclusing/a/lb_incremental.htm
But this doesn't work in firemonkey so i came up with this :
for I := 0 to lstbxMapList.Items.Count-1 do
begin
if lstbxMapList.Items[i] = edtSearch.Text then
begin
lstbxMapList.ItemByIndex(i).Visible := True;
end;
if lstbxMapList.Items[I] <> edtSearch.Text then
begin
lstbxMapList.ItemByIndex(i).Visible := False;
end;
end;
When i use this the listbox is just blank.
You're hiding every item that doesn't exactly match edtSearch.Text. Try this instead (tested in XE3):
// Add StrUtils to your uses clause for `StartsText`
uses
StrUtils;
procedure TForm1.edtSearchChange(Sender: TObject);
var
i: Integer;
NewIndex: Integer;
begin
NewIndex := -1;
for i := 0 to lstBxMapList.Items.Count - 1 do
if StartsText(Edit1.Text, lstBxMapList.Items[i]) then
begin
NewIndex := i;
Break;
end;
// Set to matching index if found, or -1 if not
lstBxMapList.ItemIndex := NewIndex;
end;
Following from Kens answer, if you want to hide items as per your question, just set the Visible property but note that since the expression of an if statement returns a boolean and Visible is a boolean property it's possible to greatly simplify things. Note also that I've also used ContainsText which will match the string anywhere in the item text:
procedure TForm1.edtSearchChange(Sender: TObject);
var
Item: TListBoxItem;
begin
for Item in lstbxMapList.ListItems do
Item.Visible := ContainsText(Item.Text.ToLower, Edit1.Text.ToLower);
end;

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