I'm trying to add Compass to my Rails 3.2 app, using compass-rails. How can I get it to automatically import all of the stylesheets in app/assets/stylesheets? At the moment I have to manually do #import 'filename'; in application.css.scss for each one.
Put all your scss files (except application.css.scss) in a different folder:
/application.css.scss
/all/hello.css.scss
/all/hi.css.scss
application.css.scss file like below will work.
#import "compass";
#import "all/*";
For bundling stylesheets, use the asset pipeline
If you're using the asset pipeline, this should happen automagically with:
/*
* In application.css
*= require_tree .
*/
Docs: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#manifest-files-and-directives
The important caveat is "Using Sprockets directives all Sass files exist within their own scope, making variables or mixins only available within the document they were defined in."
For mixins & vars, have your imports in one place, then import once
If you're heavy on the functions, try having a file like app/assets/stylesheets/base.css.scss that contains #import directives (wildcard or not) for all your mixin and var files. Then you only need to #import "base" once for every stylesheet and can still bundle your css using sprockets directives.
Related
I just bootstrapped a new rails project and I was trying to reference from an open sourced rails project on how they architect their app.
Link to the open sourced project
I noticed they have multiple layouts e.g. admin, application, home ..etc. And each may load in different stylesheets via stylesheet_link_tag.
For example in focus_home.html.erb:
<!-- Load styles -->
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'focus_home' %>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'app/components/modal' %>
And in their app/assets/stylesheets directory, they have focus_home.scss
I try to follow their architecture where I have multiple css files and I call different stylesheets with different layout.
I created my home.scss to be used by home.html.slim
when I started my rails server and try to load the home page, the following error occurs
Asset filtered out and will not be served: add
`Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( home.css )` to
`config/initializers/assets.rb` and restart your server
Basically it asked me to tell rails to precompile home.scss. However, when I browse through the open source project's code base. It doesn't seem to have this line of code. The precompilation just seem to happen like magic.
So I am wondering what I am missing ?
==============
Edit: Further explain the case
In their project they DO NOT have an application.css file like normal rails project.
/* * This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files * listed below. *
* Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets, * or any plugin's vendor/assets/stylesheets directory can be referenced here using a relative path. * * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the bottom of the * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any styles * defined in the other CSS/SCSS files in this directory. It is generally better to create a new * file per style scope. * *= require_tree . *= require_self */
Instead, in their application.scss, it goes like
#charset "utf-8";
#import "vars/base";
#import "constants";
// Libraries
#import 'bootstrap';
#import 'app/mixins/*';
#import 'basscss';
#import '_deprecated/basspluss';
#import '_deprecated/utility';
#import '_deprecated/nocss_vars';
#import '_deprecated/nocss';
#import '_deprecated/nocss_mq';
#import "app/main";
#import "base/*";
#import "utilities/*";
#import "app/components/*";
#import "components/*";
#import "app/slop";
#import 'libs/owl.carousel';
#import 'libs/owl.transitions';
#import 'libs/owl.theme';
#import 'c3/c3'
So I wonder how they actually do their precompilation??
You don't need to use Sprockets comments in your application.scss and must only use #import CSS rules.
From rails-sass documentation:
Sprockets provides some directives that are placed inside of comments
called require, require_tree, and require_self. DO NOT USE THEM IN
YOUR SASS/SCSS FILES. They are very primitive and do not work well
with Sass files. Instead, use Sass's native #import directive which
sass-rails has customized to integrate with the conventions of your
Rails projects.
Then, if you have any other .scss that needs to be precompiled, you will have to explicitly add them using the Rails.Application.config.assets.precompile directive, then the sprockets railtie will do the rest of the job!
To answer your original question, the reason why the open source project do not need to specify assets to precompile is because they are using config.assets.compile = true in the config/environment/production.rb file. This is obviously a very bad practice and I don't recommend you to switch this directive to true in a production environment... you will end up with a slow code making a lot of requests and there a slow page load.
The documentation says:
Import Bootstrap styles in app/assets/stylesheets/application.scss:
// "bootstrap-sprockets" must be imported before "bootstrap" and "bootstrap/variables"
#import "bootstrap-sprockets";
#import "bootstrap";
bootstrap-sprockets must be imported before bootstrap for the icon fonts to work.
Make sure the file has .scss extension (or .sass for Sass syntax). If you have just generated a new Rails app, it may come with a .css file instead. If this file exists, it will be served instead of Sass, so rename it:
$ mv app/assets/stylesheets/application.css app/assets/stylesheets/application.scss
Then, remove all the //= require and //= require_tree statements from the file. Instead, use #import to import Sass files.
Do not use //= require in Sass or your other stylesheets will not be able to access the Bootstrap mixins or variables.
But if I do as they say, my other stylesheets won't be included automatically, as they did before that. Should I include every stylesheet explicitly in layout? AFAIU, that would also make me have separate stylesheets in production environment, instead of one as it would have been without bootstrap-sass.
There are several things here. First, by default each stylesheet is served in separate http request in development, and in one request in production (they are precompiled into one file). If we follow the docs, we'll end up having one request in development as well, which would negate performance benefit of compiling only the file that has changed. If we don't, we might end up having bootstrap several times in our stylesheets. In case we need some variables or mixins in several stylesheets.
So I suggest having it this way:
application.sass (do note that I put require_self before require_tree .):
/*
*= require_self
*= require_tree .
*/
// import bootstrap once
#import "bootstrap-sprockets"
#import "bootstrap"
.d1
text-align: center
welcome.sass:
// in other files import only some particular partials
#import "bootstrap/variables"
#import "bootstrap/mixins"
.d2
text-align: right
But if I do as they say, my other stylesheets won't be included automatically, as they did before that.
Yes, you a right.
1) You shouldn't remove your require directives from application.scss. They don't want to use require directives because in this case you don't have ability to use SASS variables and mixins inside of included files.
2) Just rename application.css to application.scss. They want it because in this case you will have ability to use #import directives inside application.scss file. This is mean that you will have ability to use SASS variables and mixins inside of included files.
Should I include every stylesheet explicitly from layout?
No, just leave them in application.scss
AFAIU, that would also make me have separate stylesheets in production environment, instead of one as it would have been without bootstrap-sass.
No, you will use one application.scss in different environments.
In app/assets/stylesheets, I have many sass files. In a requested page, every file in app/assets/stylesheets is imported (with a tag). How do I make it so that not every file from the directory is imported, but only the ones that I pick?
Note: I'm running Rails 4.1.2
You change your app/assets/stylesheets/application.css file.
Instead of *=require_tree .
Add:
*=require './file1'
*=require './file2'
...
You don't need to supply .css or .css.scss
Manifest
As alluded to by #Ruby Racer, you'll be looking to manipulate the manifest of your stylesheets in your application:
Sprockets uses manifest files to determine which assets to include and
serve. These manifest files contain directives - instructions that
tell Sprockets which files to require in order to build a single CSS
or JavaScript file.
The way to use this is at the top of any of your css files, typically your application.css file -
/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
/* = require "file" */
By doing this, you'll be able to build your stylesheet assets as you require
--
SASS
If it's only the stylesheets you want to change, you need to remember something else -
If you changed the extension of your CSS to .css.scss, you'll be able to call the #import function of SASS to create a similar effect to the manifest functionality:
#app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.scss
#import "file"
I'm trying to have some global partials from another compass project imported into a new compass project. I've found the add_import_path function that looks like it could be the answer.
I have defined an add_import_path in my config.rb but how do I import the partials in that directory?
ie:
IN CONFIG.RB
add_import_path "path/to/other/project/";
IN MY STYLE.SCSS
#import "grid";
#import "tyography";
#import "a partial from the other project"??
I can't find anything in the compass documentation on how to import from the import path. I get a compile error saying:
Syntax error: File to import not found or unreadable: test.
You need to take the actual files, the filename.css.scss files from the stylesheets folder, copy them, and put them into the stylesheets folder of your new project.
You can get css files from anywhere inside your app by adding them to the top of the application.css file, the part that looks like this:
/* ...
*= require_self
*= require_tree .
*/
But they should be inside your project folder somewhere.
Check out the docs here: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html
I have the following setup:
app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.scss
/*
*= require_self
*= require fancybox
*/
/* COLORS.. */
/* MIXINS... */
/* FONT STACKS... */
/* IMPORTS */
#import "reset";
#import "supergrid";
#import "rails";
#import "app";
#import "forms";
#import "layout";
In my various partials I'm having a real problem with the asset paths. When inside application.css.scss or anything loaded by the manifest, I can use:
.example { background-image: image-path("background.png"); }
However, when I'm using a partial, such as my _layout.css.scss partial, when I try the same thing the background-image property is simply omitted from the compiled file. It seems the SCSS asset helpers are not available inside partials?
Has anyone gotten this to work, am I missing something obvious? Or is it simply impossible to use asset helpers in partials? If so this is a major, MAJOR problem, as my entire app structure depends on SCSS variables and mixins which are shared among the partials.
I know that variables and mixins are not shared across the sprockets manifest, so if partials cannot access the asset helpers then I'm looking at having to concatenate everything into a single scss file, which pretty much defeats the purpose of both Sass and Sprockets.
Any help would be very much appreciated!
Strange, it should work.. Just few ideas:
Are you using up-to-date gems sass-rails and sprockets?
Try to rename .css.scss to .scss
Try to replace image-path('background.png') with asset-url('background.png', image) or image-url('background.png')
Try to remove require_self from application.css.scss
Try to remove all directives from application.css.scss and import those files with #import