Anyone?): I'm having a problem that has made me scratch my head for the last 2 hours, and it most likely a very simple stupid thing I'm missing. I Keep getting a building error when I Call the response string from the operation # AFNetworking... Like there is NO SUCH PROPERTY....
Please Take a look at my code and Explain me what did I Mess up This time :p.. THanks :)
NSDictionary* paramDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:WebServicemd5Value, WebSermd5Variable, nil]
;
AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:webServiceURL]];
[httpClient defaultValueForHeader:#"Accept"];
[httpClient postPath:#"method" parameters:paramDict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSLog(#"Response data: %#", responseObject);
NSLog(#"Reponse String: %#", operation);
// Printing operation will show me the operation Dictionary, including the reponse field, // but when I Directly call operation.response, the Compiler won't Build, stating that // "Property not found for AFHTTPRequestOperation".... WEIRDEST THING EVER, right?
NSString* responseString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[responseObject bytes]];
//.. Rest o f my Code....
}failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"Error retrieving data: %#", error);
}];
Hernan, if you expect an NSDictionary from a JSON response you should consider using AFJSONRequestOperation, because you get a JSON dictionary in your success callback. Anyway, if you want to get a dictionary from your responseObject, try to use the following code:
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *JSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseObject options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];
if (error) {
NSLog(#"Error serializing %#", error);
}
NSLog(#"Dictionary %#", JSON);
I believe the response string is inside the "operation" object, so something like:
...
}failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"Error retrieving data: %#", operation.responseString);
}];
While attempting to retrieve content from meetup.com api using AFNetworking (kudos to Mattt T. for a great framework, btw), ran into the same error - "The operation couldn't be completed. (Cocoa error 3840)". Realized that the issue I was having was with the response data containing a Swedish character 'Ø', resulting in the parsing error. The solution was to include the header 'Accept-Charset: utf-8' in the initialization of the AFNetworking client. Fixed!
- (id)initWithBaseURL:(NSURL *)url {
self = [super initWithBaseURL:url];
if (!self) {
return nil;
}
[self registerHTTPOperationClass:[AFJSONRequestOperation class]];
// Accept HTTP Header; see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.1
[self setDefaultHeader:#"Accept" value:#"application/json"];
[self setDefaultHeader:#"Accept-Charset" value:#"utf-8"];
return self;
}
Related
I have tried several StackOverflow questions, and I caanot find the correct answer on this. I am using the POSTMAN plugin for Chrome to check my REST calls and I cannot figure out why I cannot read the response. In the comments you will see all the different attempts I have made to get the response.
NSDictionary* session_params = #{SESSION_USERNAME_KEY:SESSION_USERNAME_VALUE, SESSION_PASSWORD_KEY:SESSION_PASSWORD_VALUE};
NSURL* url = [NSURL URLWithString:SESSION_URL];
RKObjectManager* objectManager = [RKObjectManager managerWithBaseURL:url];
//GET THE **** THING TO INTERPRET A TEXT response
//[RKMIMETypeSerialization registerClass:[RKXMLReaderSerialization class] forMIMEType:RKMIMETypeTextXML];
//[objectManager setAcceptHeaderWithMIMEType:#"text/html"];
//[objectManager setAcceptHeaderWithMIMEType:RKMIMETypeTextXML];
//[RKMIMETypeSerialization registerClass:[RKXMLReaderSerialization class] forMIMEType:#"text/html"];
//[RKMIMETypeSerialization registerClass:[RKNSJSONSerialization class] forMIMEType:#"text/html"];
//[objectManager setRequestSerializationMIMEType:#"text/html"];
//END
NSMutableURLRequest* request = [objectManager requestWithObject:nil method:RKRequestMethodPOST path:SESSION_URL parameters:session_params];
RKObjectRequestOperation* operation = [objectManager
objectRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(RKObjectRequestOperation* operation, RKMappingResult* result)
{
NSLog(#"RESULT [%#]", result);
}
failure:^(RKObjectRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"ERROR [%#]", error);
}];
[operation start];
I think the most irritating thing is that the stuff I need is contained in the NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion value. It is a session key I require.
OUTPUT:
E restkit.network:RKObjectRequestOperation.m:547 Object request failed: Underlying HTTP request operation failed with error: Error Domain=org.restkit.RestKit.ErrorDomain Code=-1016 "Expected content type {(
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"application/json"
)}, got text/html" UserInfo=0x1c52aed0 {NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJCbG8uUmVnQWxlcnQuQnJva2VyIiwiYXVkIjoiaHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdC9CbG8uUmVnQWxlcnQuQVBJL2FwaSIsIm5iZiI6MTM5MjY0MTY2MSwiZXhwIjoxMzkyNjQ1MjYxLCJ1bmlxdWVfbmFtZSI6IkJ1dHRvbnMiLCJyb2xlIjoiUmVnQWxlcnRDb25zdW1lciJ9.JCTMGJRKlOxEtNrcGodpce-tqsRS4zlApNisKQW6iSw, AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLRequestErrorKey=, NSErrorFailingURLKey=http://..., NSLocalizedDescription=Expected content type {(
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"application/json"
)}, got text/html, AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLResponseErrorKey=}
2014-02-17 14:54:20.808 AppName[5600:6403] E restkit.network:RKObjectRequestOperation.m:213 POST 'http://...' (200 OK / 0 objects) [request=0.0000s mapping=0.0000s total=0.1925s]: Error Domain=org.restkit.RestKit.ErrorDomain Code=-1016 "Expected content type {(
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"application/json"
)}, got text/html" UserInfo=0x1c52aed0 {NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJCbG8uUmVnQWxlcnQuQnJva2VyIiwiYXVkIjoiaHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdC9CbG8uUmVnQWxlcnQuQVBJL2FwaSIsIm5iZiI6MTM5MjY0MTY2MSwiZXhwIjoxMzkyNjQ1MjYxLCJ1bmlxdWVfbmFtZSI6IkJ1dHRvbnMiLCJyb2xlIjoiUmVnQWxlcnRDb25zdW1lciJ9.JCTMGJRKlOxEtNrcGodpce-tqsRS4zlApNisKQW6iSw, AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLRequestErrorKey=, NSErrorFailingURLKey=http://..., NSLocalizedDescription=Expected content type {(
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"application/json"
)}, got text/html, AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLResponseErrorKey=}
CODE THAT WORKED
Thanks to Wain for pointing me on the correct path there. I am a little disappointed that RestKit cannot handle such a simple request, and I need RestKit because this is just a session token to calling the other methods, but whatever works I guess:
NSDictionary* session_params = #{SESSION_USERNAME_KEY:SESSION_USERNAME_VALUE, SESSION_PASSWORD_KEY:SESSION_PASSWORD_VALUE};
NSURL* url = [NSURL URLWithString:SESSION_URL];
AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:url];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient requestWithMethod:#"POST" path:SESSION_URL parameters:session_params];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
[operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSString* response = [operation responseString];
NSLog(#"response: %#",response);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"error: %#", [operation error]);
}];
[operation start];
This bit:
"Expected content type {( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "application/json" )}, got text/html"
tells you that you have told RestKit to expect form-urlencoded or json, but that the server is returning html.
You would probably want to use setAcceptHeaderWithMIMEType with JSON mime type to tell the server what you want back. But, in this case you probably just shouldn't be using RestKit.
RestKit is for mapping arbitrary JSON / XML data into your data model. You just have a key coming back. No mapping is required. So, don't use RestKit, use AFNetworking instead (which you have full access to because RestKit uses it internally.
Thanks to Wain and Quintin, this was quite useful to me :)
I think some names changed in more recent versions of Restkit or AFNetworking. I used AFNetworking as explained in other answers since the server did not return json but empty plain/text instead. This was only on a particular endpoint where I was looking for a token in the headers of the response.
Sharing my piece of code here too:
-(void) find_some_token_with_success:(void (^)(AFRKHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success failure:(void (^)(AFRKHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure {
NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://example.com"];
AFRKHTTPClient *client = [AFRKHTTPClient clientWithBaseURL:baseURL];
[client setDefaultHeader:#"Accept" value:RKMIMETypeJSON];
[client setDefaultHeader:#"some_custom_header" value:#"some_custom_value"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [client requestWithMethod:#"GET" path:#"/api/v1/some_non_json_endpoint" parameters:nil];
AFRKHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFRKHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
[operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:success failure:failure];
[operation start];
}
Then I used something like this to get the header I was looking for:
-(void) get_the_token:(void (^)(NSString *token))withTokenCallback failure:(void (^)(AFRKHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure {
[self xsrftoken_with_success:^(AFRKHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSString *token = [self get_the_token_from_response:[operation response]];
withTokenCallback(token);
} failure:failure];
}
-(NSString *) get_the_token_from_response: (NSHTTPURLResponse *) response;
{
NSDictionary *headerDictionary = response.allHeaderFields;
NSString *token = [headerDictionary objectForKey:#"SOME-TOKEN-KEY"];
return token;
}
So all of this can simply be used like this:
- (void)testGetSometokenInARequest
{
XCTestExpectation *expectation = [self expectationWithDescription:#"Query timed out."];
[[SomeRequestWithoutJsonResponse alloc]
get_the_token:^(NSString *token) {
[expectation fulfill];
NSLog(#"token: %#", token);
// this token should be 100 characters long
XCTAssertTrue([token length] == 100);
}
failure:^(AFRKHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"error: %#", [operation error]);
}];
[self waitForExpectationsWithTimeout:10.0 handler:nil];
}
In other words, get_the_token takes a callback with the desired token and a failure callback.
Make sure you still include <RestKit/RestKit> so you have access to Restkit's AFNetowkring :)
Alternative working solution using restkit:
RestKit: How to handle empty response.body?
And you register a serializer for that kind of Mimetype like this:
[RKMIMETypeSerialization registerClass:[RKNSJSONSerialization class] forMIMEType:#"text/plain"];
I am using AFNetworking framework in my app, I am able to make HTTP request and able to get response from server but i am not able to parse the JSON.
The following is my code:
I have created a singleton class called WebServices and have created a method, which makes HTTP request.
+(void)getCompaniesc:(NSString *)companyID onSucess:(PSACompletionBlock2)onSucess
{
NSDictionary *params = #{#"companyId": companyID};
[[[WebServices sharedInstance] operationQueue] cancelAllOperations];
[[WebServices sharedInstance] postPath:#"GetCompany?" parameters:params success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id response)
{
NSString *st = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",response];
NSLog(#"st=%#",st);
if (onSucess)
{
onSucess(YES, response);
}
}failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error){
NSLog(#"%s: AFHTTPRequestOperation error: %#", __FUNCTION__, error);
}];
}
and from my ViewController I am calling the above function using the following code:
[WebServicesClass getCompaniesc:companyID onSucess:^(BOOL success, id jsonresponse) {
}];
I'm getting the response from the server which is type id.
And the following is my response from Server:
[{"ExistsInDB":"False","CanSave":"True","EntityName":"ACCOUNT","TypeDescription":"Company","TypePluralDescription":"Companies","RequiredProperties":"Chiever.Data.SAQueryFieldSet","MetaData":"","ReadOnly":"False","ACCTNAME":"","AREA_ID": "","ACCT_TYPE_ID":"","ADDR1":"","ADDR2":"","ADDR3":"","TOWN”:””,”COUNTY":"","POSTCODE":"","COUNTRY":"","TEL":"","FAX":"","EMAILORWEB":"","BUYGRP_ID": "","STATUS":"","SIC_CODE_ID”:””,”CURRENCY_ID":"","CALL_FREQ": "0","DORMANT":"False","CREATOR_ID": "","CREATED_ON":"01/01/0001 00:00:00","LAST_EDITOR_ID":"","LAST_EDITED":"01/01/0001 00:00:00","LAST_ACTION_BY":"","LAST_ACTION":"01/01/0001 00:00:00","NEXT_ACTION_BY":"","NEXT_ACTION":"01/01/0001 00:00:00","LOCALE_ID":"","BusinessUnits": "System.Collections.Generic.List`1[chiever.Platform.LookupIdValuePair]","ACCT_ID":"0000000320"}]
Can any one help me out with this?
Just do this check:
NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData: jsonresponse options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
if your return is an array, use this:
NSArray *arr = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData: jsonresponse options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
A.) If you're using AFHTTPRequestOperation make sure you're setting the responseSerializer:
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:urlRequest];
operation.responseSerializer = [AFJSONParserResponseSerializer serializer];
Also, make sure that you're setting request "Content-Type" to be "text/json". Now, if you're getting JSON response from the server, then you probably should get a dictionary responseObject.
B.) If you're still getting an NSData, you can convert the NSData to NSString to see/debug what you're getting from the server:
NSString *stringResponse = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; // Use appropriate encoding
NSLog(#"String Response: %#", stringResponse);
C.) If you're sure that you're getting json response from the server, you can always convert the raw NSData response to NSDictionary using json serialization:
id json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
NSLog(#"JSON: %#", json);
Hope this helps.
If your server returns the "Content-Type: application/json" header, you will get a NSDictionary with the json response from AFNetworking. Or in your case, a NSArray with NSDictionaries included.
In PHP, the headers can be modified by adding
header('Content-Type: application/json');
to the top of your script.
I want to POST a json message to send to a server. I don't have access to the server itself but I know it is working and set up to return a success/failure message when a message gets through. The server requires an app id and password to connect
I am using AFNetworking for this. Here is the code I'm using:
NSURL* pushServerURL = [NSURL URLWithString: #"http://myserverurl.com/"];
AFHTTPClient* networkInstance = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL: pushServerURL];
NSDictionary *parameters =[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
#"myappid", #"app_id", #"mypassword", #"password", nil];
NSDictionary *params =[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
parameters, #"user", nil];
[networkInstance postPath: #"users/login.json"
parameters: params
success:^
(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id jsonResponse)
{
NSLog (#"SUCCESS");
}
failure:^
(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error)
{
NSLog(#"FAILED");
}];
It always fails with the error code -1001.
The NSError has 4 keys in the user info
NSErrorFailingURLStringKey with value #"http://myserverurl.com/,
NSErrorFailingURLKey with value <not an Objective-C object>,
NSLocalizedDescription with value "The request timed out"
NSUnderlyingError and the value has no string.
Any idea what I might be doing wrong?
Try this line of code. You can easily find what is the response coming from server or else, where the actual problem is?
[networkInstance postPath: #"users/login.json"
parameters: params
success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id jsonResponse) {
NSLog (#"SUCCESS");
}
failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#" Error - Statistics file upload failed: \"%#\"", [request error]);
}];
I am trying to send post request on some url and in body to be only json data (trying to register new user sending json like
{
"username": "test",
"password": "test",
"email": "email#gmail.com"
}
I have function like
-(NSString*) sendPostOnUrl:(NSString*) url
withParameters:(NSDictionary*)params{
__block NSString* response = nil;
NSError *error;
NSURL *u = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL: u];
[httpClient postPath:REGISTER
parameters:params
success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
response = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Request Successful, response '%#'", response);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"[HTTPClient Error]: %#", error.localizedDescription);
}];
return response;
}
where params are NSDictionary with keys username, password and email and values for those keys.
Problem is when I send I always in return get null in response (the latest line) but in NSLog I get json response.. I am very new to ios, and it looks to me that I need to sync on some way block with return from function but don't know how, can anybody give me a clue what am I doing wrong ? (params contains all those keys when I try to debug, url is ok, REGISTER is NSString constant)
Blocks are asynchronous - the problem here is that "response = [[NSString alloc] initWithData..." is within the block which gets executed after you've exited the method. A better approach is to not do this in a method, instead place this code where you were calling sendPostOnUrl:withParameters: and do whatever it is you need to do within the success block. So instead of:
self.something = [self sendPostOnUrl:url withParameters:#{"username":"test" etc}];
you do this:
NSError *error;
NSURL *u = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL: u];
__weak YourClassName *me = self;
[httpClient postPath:REGISTER
parameters:params
success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
me.something = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Request Successful, response '%#'", response);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"[HTTPClient Error]: %#", error.localizedDescription);
}];
Also, take note of "__weak YourClassName *me = self", you cannot reference self within a block because it will cause a retain cycle.
I created a subclass of AFHTTPClient and am trying to send some JSON parameters to a server.
However the server is responding with a Expected content type
{(
"text/json",
"application/json",
"text/javascript"
)}, got application/xml
According to AFNetworking FAQ
If you're using AFHTTPClient, set the parameterEncoding property to AFJSONParameterEncoding. Any method on that HTTP client with a parameters argument will now encode the passed object into a JSON string and set the HTTP body and Content-Type header appropriately.
I've done that here but the server appears not to recognize the content-headers. Does anyone know of a potential solution?
Here is the method:
- (void)getCompanyDataWithString:(NSString*)companySearchQuery
finish:(LBMarkitAPIRequestCompletionBlock)finishBlock
{
[self registerHTTPOperationClass:[AFJSONRequestOperation class]];
[self setParameterEncoding:AFJSONParameterEncoding];
NSDictionary *params = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:
companySearchQuery forKey:#"input"];
NSMutableURLRequest *searchQueryRequest = [self requestWithMethod:#"GET"
path:kMarkitCompanyURL parameters:params];
AFJSONRequestOperation *searchRequestOperation = [AFJSONRequestOperation
JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:searchQueryRequest
success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id json)
{
NSLog(#"Response: %#", response);
NSLog(#"JSON: %#",json);
NSMutableArray *results = [NSMutableArray array];
NSError *anError = [[NSError alloc] init];
if ([json objectForKey:#"Message"])
{
NSString *message = [json objectForKey:#"Message"];
anError = [[NSError alloc] initWithDomain:message
code:100
userInfo:nil];
}
// Need some error handling code here
for (id item in json)
{
NSString *aName = [item objectForKey:#"Name"];
NSString *aSymbol = [item objectForKey:#"Symbol"];
NSString *anExchange = [item objectForKey:#"Exchange"];
LBCompany *aCompany = [[LBCompany alloc] initWithName:aName
Symbol:aSymbol Exchange:anExchange];
[results addObject:aCompany];
}
// Need to run the passed in block after JSON
// Request Operation succeeds
finishBlock(results,anError);
}
failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response,
NSError *error, id JSON)
{
NSLog(#"request failed: %#",[error localizedDescription]);
NSLog(#"Response: %#",response);
NSLog(#"JSON: %#",JSON);
}];
[searchRequestOperation start];
NSLog(#"JSON operation started");
}
The issue was with URL formatting. I didn't notice an API implementation detail that made sending Query Parameters necessary and also specifying JSON output in the URI.
There were no issues with regard to AFNetworking.