UI in Interface Builder doesn't match UI on a device - ios

I am totally new to iOS development. Just starting working in Xcode 4. I build UI using IB, but when running it on simulator or an actual device UI is rendered differently (I get overlapping buttons on the device or simulator, although everything is displayed correctly in IB). None of the controls were created with code. Everything was done in IB. I copied some buttons in IB as they are performing the same logic and hooked up to the same IBAction. I checked view hierarchy - everything looks right.
Any idea what might be causing it?
Thanks.

Take a look to the option of your xib's simulated metrics.Check attached screen shot.

Related

IOS DEV: Should I be concerned if the Main.storyboard layout looks different from the actual layout?

So for my app, the tableview layout in the iOS simulator when I click run is CORRECT and as I intend. However the layout is not always 100% the same when I view the layout of the tableview in Main.storyboard. When I refresh Xcode(i.e. quit and restart app), the layout of Main.storyboard is what I intend. However, if I play around with orientations/diff iOS devices within Main.storyboard, and then return to my original device, the layout looks incorrect (even though supposedly the math/measurements are correct). Do I need to be concerned?
For reference I followed the instructions of https://www.ralfebert.de/ios-examples/uikit/uitableviewcontroller/custom-cells/ EXACTLY to make a cell (instead of an image, I used a button though). And here is an image of my iPad simulator https://drive.google.com/file/d/152scJF6h12amh-AAycDqpe6TXOzN2y-H/view?usp=sharing vs the main.storyboard simulator https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NvUfMVLk08S8qH4mFraRsQYbDzPdjaBG/view?usp=sharing
However the layout is not always 100% the same when I view the layout of the tableview in Main.storyboard.
It sounds like you might have some missing or incorrect constraints. Take a look at the little yellow arrow icon to the right of "View Controller Scene":
That icon tells you that there are some issues that you need to resolve. Click it and you'll get a list of the particular issues and your options for fixing them.
Do I need to be concerned?
The risk, of course, is that under some circumstances your view won't draw the way you want it to. Start by fixing the issues that Xcode is pointing out, and then test on lots of different devices (or simulators) as you can, in all the possible geometries you might encounter (different screen sizes, orientations, split view, etc.).

App resizes on deployment to iphone 6s - xcode

I have a simple single screen app with two buttons that looks great on the story board on xcode. As soon as I run the app on my iphone 6s, it resizes the screen and the buttons at the bottom disappear. It looks like the resolution has changed and the app is not meant for an iphone 6s screen.
I have already tried the following without any success:
1) Enabled "Use Auto Layout" for my View controller in the File Inspector menu(under utilities)
2) Set the deployment target to "10.3", Devices to "iPhone" and checked "portrait, landscape left and landscape right" for Device orientation under the General Settings.
Is there any other setting that I might have missed to check that is causing this scaling? I am using xcode 8.3
Edit: I recieved some great feedback in the comments section, and learnt about adding constraints. I am here adding screenshots of what my app looks like before and after adding constraints:
Here is my xcode storyboard (what I am looking to get on my iPhone 6s)
And here is a screenshot of what I have on my phone (prior to constraining)
I have tried constraining the view like so with no luck (same output on the phone):
Is there a specific set of constraints that will do the job here?
Your screenshots show that you have not set your constraints. The last screenshot shows that you have set some constraints on the root view. Like mentioned by Martin you need to have constraints for each object.
To place the button correctly at the bottom of the view, you need to draw from your button to your view (holding the ctrl-key) and then select the bottom, leading and trailing constraints.
I suggest to make a beginner tutorial in Autolayout with InterfaceBuilder.
Thank you for your great responses. Turns out the solution was a little different than just experimenting with constraints. It took me about 3 hours to figure this out, and I wanted to share the simple solution here in case someone else goes through the same thing in the future.
The problem was in the General section of the settings. Your Launch Screen File must reflect the MainStoryboard like so:
My Launch Screen File option was previously set to nothing which caused the problem. As soon as I changed it to the MainStoryboard, things look just fine.
Hope this helps someone!

UI built using xib is messed up

I created a UI for landscape view of my application. It is perfectly designed, all is aligned well in my xib. However, when I run my application in simulator, everything is out of order in the design. Everything is not in it's default position in xib. How can I fix this?

All of my objects disappear in my iOS simulator, why is that?

I'm currently working with one navigation controller, and 3 view controllers. when i run my program, everything runs smooth, but none of my objects on my second and third view controller appear in the simulator ( labels, buttons, text fields etc.), how ever the navigation bar is there. why is that? how do i fix it?
For me, the issue was that I had added the button to the LaunchScreen.storyboard, instead of the Main.storyboard.
Credit to this post: http://discourse.djp3.net/t/first-ios-app-button-and-label-disappear-in-simulator/104/13?u=drazisil
Apparently it was an auto layout error. I removed auto layout and disabled size classes from my project and the simulator showed every object within the interface. I then enabled both auto layout and size classes once again & manually added my constraints instead of allowing Xcode to do it for me. Worked out fine once i ran the simulator again. I think this is a bug in Xcode's iOS sim.

iOS XCode Storyboard controls moved and now look strange in simulator

I am following the course on iOS through iTunes university and working on the calculator project. I moved the controls on the storyboard to make room for another control at the top. Everything looks fine on the storyboard but when run in the simulator, controls are bunch up, on top of each other, and some are clearly off the top of the simulator screen. This leads to the following very related questions.
How does one move controls around on the storyboard? I went to the size inspector of each control (buttons in my case) and changed the 'Y' value (increased it by 10). I did this for each control. I didn't think about it as I was doing it because as I said, all looks fine on the storyboard. Is there a better way to move controls around? I could not figure out how to grab more than one control at a time and move them. Grabbing all and moving or all but one and moving would have been ideal.
I anticipate someone is going to say, "We need more info. " How do I show the storyboard? Is there a xml file somewhere? How is the storyboard saved? How should I show the results of the simulator?
In general, what the heck is going on? Why would things look so different in the simulator?
Is there a better forum/group to ask newbie questions about iOS programming?
My specs are these:
XCode 4.5.2
Ios simulator versions set to 6.0 and iPhone
Any other info needed? Thanks in advance,
Dave
Try setting your simulated device size to 'freeform' instead of 'inferred'. This screen is a bit smaller so the controls are no longer overlapping. The latest xcode sets it by default to ios6 (screen size of iPhone 5)
edit For a better insight in xcode IDE, please refer to the documentation provided by apple (includes screenshots for clarity)
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/ToolsLanguages/Conceptual/Xcode4UserGuide/000-About_Xcode/about.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40010215

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