Rails HABTM association not clearing using .clear, thoughts? - ruby-on-rails

High guys. This isn't behaving the way I think it should which means I'm doing it wrong;
class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :properties
end
class Property < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :tags
def amenities
tags.where(:classification => :amenity)
end
end
So I have Properties and Tags. They have a HABTM relationship with a pivot table.
When I do a .tags on a property, I get the full list and if I do a .clear on that full list it correctly removes the associations from the database.
When I do a .amenities I get only those tags that are flagged with the classification of amenity correctly, but if I do a .clear on those results it fails to remove them but rather just does the .amenities query again in the console with an output of [].
So this means it's just .clear'ing the result array.. not the association which is what I actually want.
So the question then is; what is the correct way to .clear an association from a HABTM relationship while giving it essentially a where clause to limit which associations are being removed?
Thanks guys. Hope that wasn't too confusing..

Instead of defining a method querying tags, you could add another tag association with conditions, like:
class Property < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :tags
# this will be just like the tags association, except narrow the results
# to only tags with the classification of 'amenity'
has_and_belongs_to_many :amenities,
:class_name => 'Tag',
:conditions => { :classification => 'amenity' }
end
clear, and any other habtm assocation methods, should work as expected.

Related

ActiveRecord: Reference attribute from associated model in where statement

I've got two models with a has_many / has_many relationship. I have a variable exp_ids which is an array of integers representing the id's of some ExperienceLevel records. I need to write a query that will select all JobDescriptions that have an ExperienceLevel with one of those ids.
The query must work on an existing ActiveRelation object called job_descriptions, which is being passed through some flow controls in my controller to filter the results based on my params.
I've tried these queries below and some other variations, but with little success. As far as I can tell, ActiveRecord thinks that experience_levels is an attribute, which is causing it to fail.
job_descriptions.where(experience_levels: exp_ids)
job_descriptions.joins(:experience_levels).where(experience_levels.id: exp_ids)
job_descriptions.joins(:experience_levels).where(experience_levels: exp_ids)
job_descriptions.joins(:experience_levels).where("experience_levels.id IN exp_ids")
job_descriptions.includes(:experience_levels).where("experience_levels.id = ?", exp_ids).references(:experience_levels)
Here are my models:
class JobDescription < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :job_description_experience_levels
has_many :experience_levels, through: :job_description_experience_levels
end
class JobDescriptionExperienceLevel < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :job_description
belongs_to :experience_level
end
class ExperienceLevel < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :job_description_experience_levels
has_many :job_descriptions, through: :job_description_experience_levels
end
I'm not sure if what I want to do is even possible. I've used a similar approach for another job_description filter where I selected the company_id, but in the case, company_id was an attribute of JobDescription.
Try this:
job_descriptions.joins(:job_description_experience_levels).where(job_description_experience_levels: { experience_level_id: exp_ids })
job_descriptions.joins(:experience_levels).where(experience_levels: {id: exp_ids})
Try this one. Note the lack of plural on the experience level.id
job_descriptions.includes(:experience_levels).where("experience_level.id = ?", exp_ids).references(:experience_levels)

has_and_belongs_to_many or polymorphic has_many :through?

I'm having trouble figuring out the right way to set this association up.
I have 3 models: Musicians, Bands and Managers. Each of those can have a certain "level" associated with them (stress, happiness, etc).
But I'm not sure how to correctly associated my Levels model with the other 3.
Do I need some sort of has_many :through that's polymorphic? And how on earth do I set that up? Is there some other type of associated I need?
If this is the case where you're defining attributes that can be assigned to a particular class of model, then you probably want to use a more conventional approach. Instead of kind use something like record_type and build a scope on that instead.
That way what you'd do to fetch them is create an accessor method, not a relationship, between any of your entities and this column. Something like this:
def levels
Level.for_record_type(self.class)
end
The for_record_type is a scope:
scope :for_record_type, lambda { |record_type|
where(:record_type => record_type.to_s)
}
There's no convention for associating models with classes instead of instances of other models.
Yep, this would be a polymorphic association:
class Level < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :leveled, :polymorphic => true # maybe there's a better word than "leveled"
end
class Musician < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :levels, :as => :leveled
end
You'll need to add a leveled_type and leveled_id to your Levels table.

Using named scopes in rails 3.0

I have recently been taking a course in Rails. We are tasked with creating three named scopes in our 'Product' model. I have done:
scope :books, where( :category => 'books')
scope :movies, where( :category => 'movies')
scope :music, where( :category => 'music')
When I call these as 'Product.books' or 'Product.movies' from the command line, I am expecting to see a return of all of my products that are books, or movies. All I get is an empty array []. Is the problem in the definition of the scopes (which I assume), or how I am trying to access them?
Your syntax is OK. I tried it by adding some books and movies.It worked fine and displayed books when i run Product.books.
So,your problem is empty database which is resulting in empty array.
Is Category its own model that is related to Product (such as by has_many or has_one)?
If this is the case, you will need to do a joins with the Category
For example, see the following code:
class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :category
scope :books, joins(:category).where('categories.name' => 'book')
end
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :product
end
In this simple example, both Product and Category only have name attributes as strings (in the migrations), and Category also has product_id.
Your syntax is correct. But first check your database, may be you don't have data related to the Product.books or Product.movies.

Rails app using STI -- easiest way to pull these records?

I'm learning my way around Rails and am working on a sample app to keep track of beer recipes.
I have a model called Recipe which holds the recipe name and efficiency.
I have a model called Ingredient which is using STI - this is subclassed into Malt, Hop, and Yeast.
Finally, to link the recipes and ingredients, I am using a join table called rec_items which holds the recipe_id, ingredient_id, and info particular to that recipe/ingredient combo, such as amount and boil time.
Everything seems to be working well - I can find all my malts by using Malt.all, and all ingredients by using Ingredient.all. I can find a recipe's ingredients using #recipe.ingredients, etc...
However, I'm working on my recipe's show view now, and am confused as to the best way to accomplish the below:
I want to display the recipe name and associated info, and then list the ingredients, but separated by ingredient type. So, if I have a Black IPA # 85% efficiency and it has 5 malts and 3 hops varieties, the output would be similar to:
BLACK IPA (85%)
Ingredient List
MALTS:
malt 1
malt 2
...
HOPS:
hop 1
...
Now, I can pull #recipe.rec_items and iterate through them, testing each rec_item.ingredient for type == "Malt", then do the same for the hops, but that doesn't seem very Rails-y nor efficient. So what is the best way to do this? I can use #recipe.ingredients.all to pull all the ingredients, but can't use #recipe.malts.all or #recipe.hops.all to pull just those types.
Is there a different syntax I should be using? Should I using #recipe.ingredient.find_by_type("Malt")? Doing this in the controller and passing the collection to the view, or doing it right in the view? Do I need to specify the has_many relationship in my Hop and Malt models as well?
I can get it working the way I want using conditional statements or find_by_type, but my emphasis is on doing this "the Rails way" with as little DB overhead as possible.
Thanks for the help!
Current bare-bones code:
Recipe.rb
class Recipe < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :rec_items
has_many :ingredients, :through => :rec_items
end
Ingredient.rb
class Ingredient < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :rec_items
has_many :recipes, :through => :rec_items
end
Malt.rb
class Malt < Ingredient
end
Hop.rb
class Hop < Ingredient
end
RecItem.rb
class RecItem < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :recipe
belongs_to :ingredient
end
recipes_controller.rb
class RecipesController < ApplicationController
def show
#recipe = Recipe.find(params[:id])
end
def index
#recipes = Recipe.all
end
end
Updated to add
I'm now unable to access the join table attributes, so I posted a new question:
Rails - using group_by and has_many :through and trying to access join table attributes
If anyone can help with that, I'd appreciate it!!
It's been a while since I've used STI, having been burned a time or two. So I may be skipping over some STI-fu that would make this easier. That said...
There are many ways of doing this. First, you could make a scope for each of malt, hops, and yeast.
class Ingredient < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :rec_items
has_many :recipes, :through => :rec_items
named_scope :malt, :conditions => {:type => 'Malt'}
named_scope :hops, :conditions => {:type => 'Hops'}
...
end
This will allow you to do something line:
malts = #recipe.ingredients.malt
hops = #recipe.ingedients.hops
While this is convenient, it isn't the most efficient thing to do, database-wise. We'd have to do three queries to get all three types.
So if we're not talking a ton of ingredients per recipe, it'll probably be better to just pull in all #recipe.ingredients, then group them with something like:
ingredients = #recipe.ingredients.group_by(&:type)
This will perform one query and then group them into a hash in ruby memory. The hash will be keyed off of type and look something like:
{"Malt" => [first_malt, second_malt],
"Hops" => [first_hops],
"Yeast" => [etc]
}
You can then refer to that collection to display the items however you wish.
ingredients["Malt"].each {|malt| malt.foo }
You can use group_by here.
recipe.ingredients.group_by {|i| i.type}.each do |type, ingredients|
puts type
ingredients.each do |ingredient|
puts ingredient.inspect
end
end
The utility of STI in this instance is dubious. You might be better off with a straight-forward categorization:
class Ingredient < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :ingredient_type
has_many :rec_items
has_many :recipes, :through => :rec_items
end
The IngredientType defines your various types and ends up being a numerical constant from that point forward.
When you're trying to display a list this becomes easier. I usually prefer to pull out the intermediate records directly, then join out as required:
RecItem.sort('recipe_id, ingredient_type_id').includes(:recipe, :ingredient).all
Something like that gives you the flexibility to sort and group as required. You can adjust the sort conditions to get the right ordering. This might also work with STI if you sort on the type column.

How do I do multiple has_and_belongs_to_many associations between the same two classes?

I have the following setup:
class Publication < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :authors, :class_name=>'Person', :join_table => 'authors_publications'
has_and_belongs_to_many :editors, :class_name=>'Person', :join_table => 'editors_publications'
end
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :publications
end
With this setup I can do stuff like Publication.first.authors. But if I want to list all publications in which a person is involved Person.first.publications, an error about a missing join table people_publications it thrown. How could I fix that?
Should I maybe switch to separate models for authors and editors? It would however introduce some redundancy to the database, since a person can be an author of one publication and an editor of another.
The other end of your associations should probably be called something like authored_publications and edited_publications with an extra read-only publications accessor that returns the union of the two.
Otherwise, you'll run in to sticky situations if you try to do stuff like
person.publications << Publication.new
because you'll never know whether the person was an author or an editor. Not that this couldn't be solved differently by slightly changing your object model.
There's also hacks you can do in ActiveRecord to change the SQL queries or change the behavior of the association, but maybe just keep it simple?
I believe you should have another association on person model
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
# I'm assuming you're using this names for your foreign keys
has_and_belongs_to_many :author_publications, :foreign_key => :author_id
has_and_belongs_to_many :editor_publications, :foreign_key => :editor_id
end

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