Ajax call to controller method not passing parameter - asp.net-mvc

I am trying to make an AJax call to a controller method the parameter is null no matter what I try. I have followed all the similar SO posts but to no avail. Sorry if the answer is there, I cant find it. The code I have is...
Ajax Call
var sguid = $(nTr).attr('id');
$.ajax({
url: "/Dashboard/Reporting/GetBlacklistedSoftwareItems",
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
data: JSON.stringify({guid: sguid}),
statusCode: {
404: function() {
alert("page not found");
}
},
success: function (data) {
//DO Something
},
error: function () {
alert("error");
}
});
Controller Method
public JsonResult GetBlacklistedSoftwareItems(string guid)
{
List<DeviceSoftware> ldevice = new List<DeviceSoftware>();
Guid i = Guid.Parse(guid);
ReportMethods reportingMethods = new ReportMethods();
ldevice = reportingMethods.GetNonCompliantApplicationReport(CompanyId);
DeviceSoftware ds = ldevice.Find(x => x.Device.Guid == i);
List<DeviceApplication> da = new List<DeviceApplication>();
if (ds != null)
{
da = ds.DeviceApplications;
}
return Json(da, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
The method is being hit its just guid is alway null. sguid does hold the data I am trying to pass.
Can someone tell me what I am missing?

Against everything I read I changed
data: JSON.stringify({guid: sguid}),
To
data: {guid: sguid},
Now working.

Fred,
You need to make GetBlacklistedSoftwareItems a post method....
try this...
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult GetBlacklistedSoftwareItems(string guid)
{

Small changes needs to be done.
var sguid = $(nTr).attr('id');
$.ajax({
url: "/Dashboard/Reporting/GetBlacklistedSoftwareItems",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" ,//This is very important
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
Data: JSON. stringify ({guild: squid}),
statusCode: {
404: function() {
alert("page not found");
}
},
success: function (data) {
//DO Something
},
error: function () {
alert("error");
}
});
Add the contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" , to the $.Ajax Call.
:)

Related

jquery ajax always get error section when try to pass json object(simple)

var jso = { "namep": "a", "age": "10" };
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '#Url.Action("gettestjsn","Cart")',
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
data: JSON.stringify(jso),
success: function (data) {
alert(data.namep);
},
error: function () { alert("err"); }
});
this code always go to error function and i does not fire my mvc action,aslo i have a prop class which does match to this json obj. why is that i m new to json and jquery ajax please help
this is my action
public ActionResult gettestjsn(jso jso)
{
//do some here
return View();
}
Remove contentType from the ajax attributes and add
dataType: 'json',
This will work if the url is correct
this is how your code should look like
var jso = { "namep": "a", "age": "10" };
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '#Url.Action("gettestjsn","Cart")',
data: jso,
success: function (data) {
alert(data.namep);
},
error: function () { alert("err"); }
});
Also i would refrain from using alerts. Either use console.log or debug using the inspector in your browser (comes inbuilt with chrome) to see what your data from the server looks like.
Try like this,
var jso = { "namep": "a", "age": "10" };
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/Cart/gettestjsn',
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
data: jso,
success: function (data) {
alert(data.namep);
},
error: function (jqxhr, status, error) { alert("err:" + status + ':' + error); }
});
and your action should be,
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult gettestjsn(jso jso)
{
//do some here
return View();
}
Hope it helps.

Making AJAX call to MVC API

I am trying to make an API call with ajax:
svc.authenticateAdmin = function (id, code) {
$.ajax({
url: 'api/event/authenticate',
data: { 'id': id, 'code': code },
datatype: 'json',
contentType: 'application/json',
type: 'GET',
success: function (data) {
App.eventBus.publish('authenticationComplete', data);
}
});
};
The method in the API Controller:
[ActionName("All")]
public bool Authenticate(int id, string code)
{
var repo = new MongoRepository<Event>(_connectionString);
var entry = repo.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Id == id);
return entry.AdminPassword == code;
}
But I am getting a 404 error: urlstuff/api/event/authenticate?id=123&code=abc 404 (Not Found)
I have copied the implementation from a number of known working calls (that I did not write). That look like:
svc.getEventFromCode = function (code) {
$.ajax({
url: '/api/event/',
data: { 'code': code },
dataType: 'json',
type: 'GET',
success: function (data) {
App.eventBus.publish('loadedEvent', data);
App.eventBus.publish('errorEventCodeExists');
},
error: function () {
App.eventBus.publish('eventNotFound', code);
}
});
};
and
svc.getEventPage = function (pageNumber) {
$.ajax({
url: '/api/event/page/',
data: { 'pageNumber': pageNumber },
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json",
type: 'GET',
success: function (data) {
App.eventBus.publish('loadedNextEventsPage', data);
}
});
};
But neither has to pass in 2 parameters to the API. I'm guessing it's something really minor :/
Your action name is called "Authenticate", but you have included the following which will rename the action:
[ActionName("All")]
This makes the URL
/api/event/all
The problem lies in your url.
Apparently, ajax interpret / at the start of the url to be root
When the application is deployed on serverserver, its URL is something like http://localhost:8080/AppName/
with api/event/page/, ajax resolve the URL to http://localhost:8080/AppName/api/event/page/ or an url relative to your current directory.
However, with /api/event/page/, the URL is resolved to http://localhost:8080/api/event/page/
Hope it helped.

Passing Multiple Checkbox value using jquery ajax

I am displaying multiple records on my ASP.NET MVC 4 view where each record has a checkbox. I want the user to be able to select multiple records (by checking checkboxes) and click Delete button in order to delete them. So far I can call the Delete Action method via jquery ajax but the problem is my action method does not seem to be accepting the passed array.
Here is my jquery code:
$(function () {
$.ajaxSetup({ cache: false });
$("#btnDelete").click(function () {
$("#ServicesForm").submit();
});
$("#ServicesForm").submit(function () {
var servicesCheckboxes = new Array();
$("input:checked").each(function () {
//console.log($(this).val()); //works fine
servicesCheckboxes.push($(this).val());
});
$.ajax({
url: this.action,
type: this.method,
data: servicesCheckboxes,
success: function (result) {
if (result.success) {
}
else {
}
}
});
return false;
});
});
and here is my action method:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult DeleteServices(int[] deleteservice)
{
if (deleteservice != null)
{
//no hit
}
}
What am I missing?
Edit
I also tried console.log(servicesCheckboxes); before $.ajax() which outputs ["3", "4"] but still get null when I pass data as specified in answer below data: { deleteservice: servicesCheckboxes }. Even I tried data: [1,2] but still action method shows null for deleteservice in action method.
Just pass the array to your action:
$.ajax({
url: this.action,
type: this.method,
dataType: "json"
data: { deleteservice: servicesCheckboxes }, // using the parameter name
success: function (result) {
if (result.success) {
}
else {
}
}
});
Or, just use the serialize() jquery method to serialize all fields inside your form:
$.ajax({
url: this.action,
type: this.method,
dataType: "json"
data: $(this).serialize(),
success: function (result) {
if (result.success) {
}
else {
}
}
});
In your controller:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult DeleteServices(int[] deleteservice)
{
bool deleted = false;
if (deleteservice != null)
{
// process delete
deleted = true;
}
return Json(new { success = deleted });
}
Finally got it working. "MVC detects what type of data it receive by contentType" as explained here so I made the following changes to $.ajax()
$.ajax({
url: this.action,
type: this.method,
dataType: "json"
//data: { deleteservice: servicesCheckboxes }, // using the parameter name
data: JSON.stringify({ deleteservice: servicesCheckboxes }),
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
success: function (result) {
if (result.success) {
}
else {
}
}
});

how do I get the form data in a javascript object so I can send it as the data parameter of an $.ajax call

How to return json after form.submit()?
<form id="NotificationForm" action="<%=Url.Action("Edit",new{Action="Edit"}) %>" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" onsubmit='getJsonRequestAfterSubmittingForm(this); return false;'>
<%Html.RenderPartial("IndexDetails", Model);%>
</form>
$.ajax({
url: '<%=Url.Action("Edit","Notification") %>',
type: "POST",
dataType: 'json',
data: $("#NotificationForm").submit(),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: function(result) {
if (result.Result == true) {
alert("ghjghsgd");
}
},
error: function(request, status, error) {
$("#NotSelectedList").html("Error: " & request.responseText);
}
});
I guess what you're actually looking for is not the Submit method, but how to serialise the form data to a json object. To do this you have to use a helper method like here: Serialize form to JSON
Use this instead of running the submit() method, and you'll be fine.
Also, this question is a duplicate of this (even though the question text, and the title are completely misleading): Serialize form to JSON with jQuery
Posting the jQuery extender, just in case, so that it doesn't get lost :)
$.fn.serializeObject = function()
{
var o = {};
var a = this.serializeArray();
$.each(a, function() {
if (o[this.name]) {
if (!o[this.name].push) {
o[this.name] = [o[this.name]];
}
o[this.name].push(this.value || '');
} else {
o[this.name] = this.value || '';
}
});
return o;
};
After you have this in your page, you can update your ajax call with this:
$.ajax({
url: '<%=Url.Action("Edit","Notification") %>',
type: "POST",
dataType: 'json',
data: $("#NotificationForm").serializeObject(),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: function(result) {
if (result.Result == true) {
alert("ghjghsgd");
}
},
error: function(request, status, error) {
$("#NotSelectedList").html("Error: " & request.responseText);
}
});
UPD: If you want to POST the form, then get the response as a json object, and do another ajax call.. then you should look at the jquery.form plugin. you will be able to post your form using an ajax call, then get the response, and run some js when it will return.

Sending String Data to MVC Controller using jQuery $.ajax() and $.post()

There's got to be something I'm missing. I've tried using $.ajax() and $.post() to send a string to my ASP.NET MVC Controller, and while the Controller is being reached, the string is null when it gets there. So here is the post method I tried:
$.post("/Journal/SaveEntry", JSONstring);
And here is the ajax method I tried:
$.ajax({
url: "/Journal/SaveEntry",
type: "POST",
data: JSONstring
});
Here is my Controller:
public void SaveEntry(string data)
{
string somethingElse = data;
}
For background, I serialized a JSON object using JSON.stringify(), and this has been successful. I'm trying to send it to my Controller to Deserialize() it. But as I said, the string is arriving as null each time. Any ideas?
Thanks very much.
UPDATE: It was answered that my problem was that I was not using a key/value pair as a parameter to $.post(). So I tried this, but the string still arrived at the Controller as null:
$.post("/Journal/SaveEntry", { "jsonData": JSONstring });
Answered. I did not have the variable names set correctly after my first Update. I changed the variable name in the Controller to jsonData, so my new Controller header looks like:
public void SaveEntry(string jsonData)
and my post action in JS looks like:
$.post("/Journal/SaveEntry", { jsonData: JSONstring });
JSONstring is a "stringified" (or "serialized") JSON object that I serialized by using the JSON plugin offered at json.org. So:
JSONstring = JSON.stringify(journalEntry); // journalEntry is my JSON object
So the variable names in the $.post, and in the Controller method need to be the same name, or nothing will work. Good to know. Thanks for the answers.
Final Answer:
It seems that the variable names were not lining up in his post as i suggested in a comment after sorting out the data formatting issues (assuming that was also an issue.
Actually, make sure youre using the
right key name that your serverside
code is looking for as well as per
Olek's example - ie. if youre code is
looking for the variable data then you
need to use data as your key. –
prodigitalson 6 hours ago
#prodigitalson, that worked. The
variable names weren't lining up. Will
you post a second answer so I can
accept it? Thanks. – Mega Matt 6 hours
ago
So he needed to use a key/value pair, and make sure he was grabbing the right variable from the request on the server side.
the data argument has to be key value pair
$.post("/Journal/SaveEntry", {"JSONString": JSONstring});
It seems dataType is missed. You may also set contentType just in case. Would you try this version?
$.ajax({
url: '/Journal/SaveEntry',
type: 'POST',
data: JSONstring,
dataType: 'json',
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
});
Cheers.
Thanks for answer this solve my nightmare.
My grid
..
.Selectable()
.ClientEvents(events => events.OnRowSelected("onRowSelected"))
.Render();
<script type="text/javascript">
function onRowSelected(e) {
id = e.row.cells[0].innerHTML;
$.post("/<b>MyController</b>/GridSelectionCommand", { "id": id});
}
</script>
my controller
public ActionResult GridSelectionCommand(string id)
{
//Here i do what ever i need to do
}
The Way is here.
If you want specify
dataType: 'json'
Then use,
$('#ddlIssueType').change(function () {
var dataResponse = { itemTypeId: $('#ddlItemType').val(), transactionType: this.value };
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '#Url.Action("StoreLocationList", "../InventoryDailyTransaction")',
data: { 'itemTypeId': $('#ddlItemType').val(), 'transactionType': this.value },
dataType: 'json',
cache: false,
success: function (data) {
$('#ddlStoreLocation').get(0).options.length = 0;
$('#ddlStoreLocation').get(0).options[0] = new Option('--Select--', '');
$.map(data, function (item) {
$('#ddlStoreLocation').get(0).options[$('#ddlStoreLocation').get(0).options.length] = new Option(item.Display, item.Value);
});
},
error: function () {
alert("Connection Failed. Please Try Again");
}
});
If you do not specify
dataType: 'json'
Then use
$('#ddlItemType').change(function () {
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '#Url.Action("IssueTypeList", "SalesDept")',
data: { itemTypeId: this.value },
cache: false,
success: function (data) {
$('#ddlIssueType').get(0).options.length = 0;
$('#ddlIssueType').get(0).options[0] = new Option('--Select--', '');
$.map(data, function (item) {
$('#ddlIssueType').get(0).options[$('#ddlIssueType').get(0).options.length] = new Option(item.Display, item.Value);
});
},
error: function () {
alert("Connection Failed. Please Try Again");
}
});
If you want specify
dataType: 'json' and contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
Then Use
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '#Url.Action("LoadAvailableSerialForItem", "../InventoryDailyTransaction")',
data: "{'itemCode':'" + itemCode + "','storeLocation':'" + storeLocation + "'}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: 'json',
cache: false,
success: function (data) {
$('#ddlAvailAbleItemSerials').get(0).options.length = 0;
$('#ddlAvailAbleItemSerials').get(0).options[0] = new Option('--Select--', '');
$.map(data, function (item) {
$('#ddlAvailAbleItemSerials').get(0).options[$('#ddlAvailAbleItemSerials').get(0).options.length] = new Option(item.Display, item.Value);
});
},
error: function () {
alert("Connection Failed. Please Try Again.");
}
});
If you still can't get it to work, try checking the page URL you are calling the $.post from.
In my case I was calling this method from localhost:61965/Example and my code was:
$.post('Api/Example/New', { jsonData: jsonData });
Firefox sent this request to localhost:61965/Example/Api/Example/New, which is why my request didn't work.

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