I would like to know what steps are needed once a fresh "Single view" project was created in xcode, in order to achieve:
1. a viewController that initializes without a NIB, but rather programmatically loads it's own controls in its view.
2. How to get that viewcontroller's view to load and call viewDidLoad?
3. make the view for that controller visible on the screen with all of the controls.
How do I go about this from this function:
-(BOOL)application:(UIApplication*)application didFinishLoadingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
I am trying to modify a new xcode project but all I get is a black screeen, viewDidLoad doesn't get called
That's your app delegate's application loading method.
In there, you would probably want to create an instance of your custom view controller and assign that as the rootViewController to your app delegate didFinishLoading. There should be a line like:
// app delegate .h file
#import "CustomViewController.h"
#interface
{
...
CustomViewController *myCustomVC;
...
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) CustomViewController *myCustomVC;
// app delegate .m file
#implementation AppDelegate
#synthesize myCustomVC;
-(BOOL)application:(UIApplication*)application didFinishLoadingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
...
myCustomerVC = [[CustomViewController alloc] init];
[self.window setRootViewController:myCustomVC];
...
}
Then inside your custom view controller's viewDidLoad method, you can do this as a test:
// custom view controller .m file
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
}
UIViewController *myViewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
[myViewController.view setFrame:self.view.bounds];
[self.view addSubview:myViewController.view]; // if you want to add it in another viewcontroller
// For testing, set the background color to something other than white (default)
[myViewController.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
And off you go !
You need to create a subclass of UIViewController, and setup your view hierarchy either in loadView, or viewDidLoad (depending on the level of customisation)
By subclassing UIViewController the loading method calls will be made for you so you don't have to worry about getting getting viewDidLoad etc.
To make it visible on the screen the simplest way is to set it as the rootViewController of the apps window
inside didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: in your app delegate
self.window.rootViewController = [[MyViewControllerSubclass alloc] init];
Try This :
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
HomeViewController *homeVC = [[HomeViewController alloc]init];
[self.window setRootViewController:homeVC];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
Remove Main(storyboard reference) from Main interface of general Setting :
Add Launch Image :
And select iOS-7 and later in your left corner setting
Related
I'm not using a storyboard or anything. I'm just creating the cocoa classes and linking them up individually. I can get to load up the default View Controller which is SplashViewController but i can't get past there.
I have experience in php, android programming and python, but i'm totally clueless on how Obj-C and how the iOS framework works :(
SplashViewController.m
-(void)initializeInterface
{
//Initialize start button
[self.startButton addTarget:self action:#selector(startActivity) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
//Initialize fading backgrounds
[self animateImages];
}
-(void)startActivity
{
PhoneViewController *phoneView = [[PhoneViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"PhoneViewController" bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:phoneView animated:YES];
}
SplashViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "PhoneViewController.m"
#class PhoneViewController;
#interface SplashViewController : UIViewController
#property (strong, nonatomic) PhoneViewController * phoneViewController;
#property UIImage *splashbg1;
#property UIImage *splashbg2;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIImageView *splashbg;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIButton *startButton;
-(void)initializeInterface;
-(void)animateImages;
-(void)startActivity;
#end
EDIT
classAppDelegate.m
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//Move from delegate view controller to root view controller
self.window.rootViewController=[SplashViewController new];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
Wrap your splash view controller in a navigation controller.
Otherwise, the navigationController property of your splash view controller is nil and pushViewController has no effect.
UINavigationController *navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController: splashViewController];
To move from one UIViewController to other UIViewController, you can try the following things
If SecondViewController *secondViewController is the UIViewController you want to move in to, then your can do the following:
[self presentViewController: secondViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
This is when you UIViewController is not embedded inside a UINavigationController.
It is possible to create your view controllers entirely in code without using Storyboards or XIB files, but it's not recommended. It's like trying to write a complex user application in assembler. The state of the art has evolved since the days when that was necessary. There are better tools. Use them.
Creating everything yourself is both quite complex and not very well documented. You are setting yourself up for a very frustrating, error-prone process. I've been doing iOS development pretty much full time since 2009, and I would not attempt this.
That being said, if you are a masochist, you would create your view controller using initWithNibName:bundle:, passing in nil for both parameters, and then implement the loadView method. In loadView you're create your view hierarchy and install it.
If you are new to iOS/Objective-C, DO NOT DO THIS. It is like trying to write a kernel device driver in machine code as your first foray into UNIX.
Change you AppDelegate method as below -
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
UINavigationController *navcon = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:[SplashViewController new]];
//Move from delegate view controller to root view controller
self.window.rootViewController=navcon;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
Problem in your code, you have not taken any navigationController, that enables you push or pop UIViewController. Doing above you can use your method -(void)startActivity to Start a new ViewController.
This is my first iOS project. I'm just following the tutorial from Try iOS over at codeschool in my XCode Application.
I've added a button in my viewDidLoad method. I don't think this is where it would be added normally, but it should still work. The problem is, the method is never called. Here's my code so far:
AppDelegate.m:
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "ViewController.h"
#implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
//Set window size & background color
CGRect viewRect = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:viewRect];
self.viewController = [[ViewController alloc] init];
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:viewRect];
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
self.viewController.view = view;
self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
NSLog(#"Screen is %f tall and %f wide", viewRect.size.height, viewRect.size.width);
return YES;
}...
AppDelegate.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class ViewController;
#interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>
#property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
#property (strong, nonatomic) ViewController *viewController;
#end
ViewController.m:
#import "ViewController.h"
#interface ViewController ()
#end
#implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
UIButton *firstButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
firstButton.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 44);
[firstButton setTitle:#"Don't Click!" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:firstButton];
}...
When the app is up and running, my background remains yellow, and there is no button visible.
Stepping through the application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: hits as I expected. When the view is initializes, I expect the viewDidLoad to run. I may just be misunderstanding the way C "sends messages".
If any additional information might help please let me know. Thanks for any help :)
EDIT
Does this have something to do with storyboarding? I'm in storyboard mode but I never added any button using the GUI
viewDidLoad is not being called because of the non-standard way that you're creating its view. Usually, the view is loaded from a xib or storyboard, or created in code in the loadView method of the view controller -- in all these cases, viewDidLoad will be called. If you move your view creation to loadView in the controller's .m file, it will work, and viewDidLoad will be called.
After Edit:
If you're using a storyboard, your view should be created there, and you shouldn't be doing what you're doing in the app delegate. In fact, when you use a storyboard, you don't normally have any code in the application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: method.
...
self.viewController.view = view;
...
You shouldn't set viewController's view before viewDidLoad, which cause viewDidLoad not called. View should be set in viewDidLoad, and the viewController's will manage its view automatically for you.
Looking at the code, this is exactly what should be happening. When you create a viewController, it automatically creates a view so you do not want to create a new one for it. Your button is not showing up because it is on the original view created with the viewController but you overwrote it with your yellow view.
Instead what you want to do is go into ViewController.m's viewDidLoad:(BOOL)animated and add:
[self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];
Also, make sure that you do not set viewController.view in appDelegate. If you do not set that, a view is automatically created and you can add your button or any other views to it in the viewDidLoad.
I had this issue, and the initWithCoder function was called when I added some code in the AppDelegate's didFinishLaunchingWithOptions function.
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:
self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
UIStoryboard* storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MyStoryboardName" bundle:nil];
UIViewController *initViewController = [storyboard instantiateInitialViewController];
[self.window setRootViewController:initViewController];
I am trying to implement the JASliding panels by using story boards i have created a left and center panel as well as a subclass for the jaslider class
#import "RootViewController.h"
#interface RootViewController ()
#end
#implementation RootViewController
-(void) awakeFromNib
{
[self setLeftPanel:[self.storyboard
instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"leftViewController"]];
[self setCenterPanel:[self.storyboard
instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"centerViewController"]];
[self setRightPanel:nil];
}
#end
i only want to use the left and center panels.
i keep getting this in the output
JASidePanelSB[31404:c07] Application windows are expected to have a root view controller at the end of application launch
I have created the viewers in the storyboard with the identifiers and the viewer ascociated with the RootViewController is the initial view with the arrow on the left side.
is there something else that i am missing
I think your problem lie in the method. You are calling awakeFromNib but are using storyboards. Try putting your code in like this:
#import "RootViewController.h"
#interface RootViewController ()
#end
#implementation RootViewController
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
[self setLeftPanel:[self.storyboard
instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"leftViewController"]];
[self setCenterPanel:[self.storyboard
instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"centerViewController"]];
[self setRightPanel:nil];
[self.sidePanelController showCenterPanelAnimated:YES];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
#end
Notice that I am using viewDidLoad and not awakeFromNib because awakeFromNib is called when the controller itself is unarchived from a nib. viewDidLoad is called when the view is created/unarchived.
You don't got no nibs.
Ok so I figured it out. Since I started the project as an empty application, XCode added the code to alloc a new UIWindow object that was interfering and giving the error. If anyone else wonders, make sure this code isn't in the didFinishLoadingWithOptions method
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
I am doing a simple example of tab bar based application for iPad. I have got a controller responsible to tabs management:
#interface MainTabBarController : UITabBarController
and some view controller passed to MainTabBarController as below:
#interface WorkspaceViewController : UIViewController
//
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
self.tabBarRootController = [[MainTabBarController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainTabBarController" bundle:nil];
UIViewController *workspaceController = [[[WorkspaceViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"WorkspaceViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease];
self.tabBarRootController.viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:workspaceController, nil];
self.window.rootViewController = self.tabBarRootController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
[workspaceController release];
return YES;
}
The WorkspaceViewController has it own xib file. Using this XIB file I'm adding some controls to the Workspace view and everything is fine. But when I want to add (drag and drop in xib file) a toolbar it does not appear when app it run.
This is how my WorkspaceViewController XIB file looks like:
Toolbar is connected with controller via outlet (using xib).
Could you tell what could be a reason and how to solve it? My toolbar has to be visible only when workspace view is visible and it should iteract only with workspace (workspace will be responsible for some drawing stuff and the toolbar will have options like cut, paste, copy etc.)
You are releasing the workspaceController again after calling autorelease.
Ok, I'm having trouble with this.
I started an Application with a UITableViewController custom class called MainView.
In interface builder I modified the view so that there is a text box and a button on top and a UITableView. Connected the data source and delegate to the MainView class, and programmed in all the code to use the text field as a search field, the button as a search trigger, and then programmed in the proper delegate methods to populate the UITableView. This works perfectly.
Now the next step was to use the - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
method to be able to show a webview with a link related to the selected row. So reading I see that I need to add a UINavigationController to the mix ( so as to get the toolbar and navigation bar etc..).
Now I tried this:
add a navigation controller from the Interface builder, and connect to the appdelegate, and an outlet
#import
#interface ComparateurAppDelegate : NSObject {
UIWindow *window;
UINavigationController *navigationController;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UINavigationController *navigationController;
#end
then in the implementation - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
[window addSubview:navigationController.view];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
}
this launches ok, same as before, and I don't have the top bar I should have. plus when I try to push a new view in it does nothing.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
WebViewController *wvc = [[WebViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"WebViewController.nib" bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:wvc animated:YES];
[wvc release];
}
I know the code is running because I nslog it. but nothing is happening. WebViewController.nib is the nib file I created ( empty right now) so that I populate it with a UIwebview.
My guess at this moment is that the view hierarchy is not set ok.
So I tried a few things I can't remember exactly and got the toolbar on top of the window I already have, but with all the content inaccessible ( like if the toolbar was a modal dialog and I could not use the bottom one , or like a transparent view and you could see underneath to the first window that was stacked).
I also tried creating programatically the UINavigation controller in the appDelegate like so
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
UIViewController *rootController = [[MainView alloc]init];
navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:rootController];
[rootController release];
window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
[window addSubview:navigationController.view];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
And all I got is an empty UITableView for an interface, and not the MainView.nib ( whose class is set as MainView).
TL;DR:
Have an app that is working, want to add detailed view, and need to modify to a UINavigationController but can't seem to find the proper way to do it.
thanks in advance and sorry for the long post.
Try changing this:
UIViewController *rootController = [[MainView alloc]init];
To this:
UIViewController *rootController = [[MainView alloc]initWithNibName:#"MainView" bundle:nil];