I am using an Ajax.BeginForm with unobtrusive validation. I want to give the user the option to save the data with a minimum number of validated fields (which might be zero) but allow some required fields to be saved when empty.
I think my requirements are:
add an event handler to the submit button
perform the validation manually
identify which fields have failed validation because they are empty
identify which fields have failed validation the data is in error
I can catch the submit event and validate the form by adding the following at "document ready"
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#submit-11').click(function () {
if (!$("#form0").valid()) {
alert("woops");
return false;
}
return true;
});
My problem now is how to identify which fields have failed validation and the reason for failing.
I can find nothing on Google (although that may be a function of my search skills rather than the problem.)
Thanks in advance.
have you tried
event.preventDefault();
just after the submit click?
http://api.jquery.com/event.preventDefault/
Now regarding your larger question. I think you can do all of that with jquery
here's an example
$(document).ready(function () {
//form validation rules, including custom rules you'd like
$("#form").validate({
rules: {
fieldOne: { required: true },
fieldTwo: { required: function () { /*custom validation*/return true; } }
},
messages: {
fieldOne: { required: "error" },
fieldTwo: { required: "error" }
}
});
//handle submit click
$("#btnSubmit").click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault(); //stops form from submitting immediately
if ($("#form").valid()) { //perform validation
//submit your data if valid
$.post("/your/action", $form.serialize(), function (data) {
//do something with the result
});
}
});
});
UPDATE:
So maybe you should be doing this, when you add the validate handler to the form you can implement the submitHandler and the invalidHandler.
Now what you really should be looking at is the invalidHandler
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#form").validate({
rules : {
field : {required : true}
},
messages : {
field : {required : ""}
},
submitHandler: function(form) {
form.submit(); //if all is good
},
invalidHandler: function(form, validator){
console.log(validator.errorList); //if something went wrong
}
});
this function receives the validator which in turns has the errorList containing all the fields (and messages) that failed.
Test this code with chrome's developer tools, for instance, and you'll see what's in the errorList.
Related
I am developing an MVC4 mobile app that uses several forms which are loaded into a section on the layout via ajax. I've got jQuery mobile set with Ajax turned off so I can manage the Ajax myself. Most of the forms work fine, the load and submit via ajax as they should. However, so far there is one form that refuses to fire the form submit and submit the form via ajax like the rest. First, the form is loaded when a user clicks to add a contact and this works fine:
// Handle the add contact button click
$('#btnAddNewContact').on('click', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
// Make sure a location was selected first.
var locationID = $('#cboLocation').val();
if (locationID.length === 0) {
//$('#alertTitle').text('REQUIRED');
$('#alertMsg').html("<p>A Contact must be associated with a Location.</p><p>Please select or add a Location first.</p>");
$('#alertDialogDisplay').click();
} else {
SaveOpportunityFormState();
$.cookie('cmdLocationId', locationID, { path: '/' });
$.mobile.loading('show');
$.ajax({
url: '/Contact/Add',
type: 'GET',
cache: false,
success: function (response, status, XMLHttpRequest) {
$('section.ui-content-Override').html(response);
// Refresh the page to apply jQuery Mobile styles.
$('section.ui-content-Override').trigger('create');
// Force client side validation.
$.validator.unobtrusive.parse($('section.ui-content-Override'));
},
complete: function () {
$.cookie('cmdPreviousPage', '/Opportunity/Add', { path: '/' });
AddContactLoad();
ShowSearchHeader(false);
$.mobile.loading('hide');
},
error: function (xhr, status, error) {
// TODO - See if we need to handle errors here.
}
});
}
return false;
});
Notice that after successfully loading the form the AddContactLoad() function is fired. This works fine and here is that code:
function AddContactLoad() {
$('#contactVM_Phone').mask('(999) 999-9999? x99999');
$('#frmAddContact').on('submit', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
if ($(this).valid()) {
$.mobile.loading('show');
$.ajax({
url: '/Contact/Add',
type: 'POST',
cache: false,
data: $(this).serialize(),
success: function (response, status, XMLHttpRequest) {
if (!response) { // Success
ReturnToAddOpportunity();
} else { // Invalid Form
$('section.ui-content-Override').html(response);
// Force jQuery Mobile to apply styles.
$('section.ui-content-Override').trigger('create');
// Force client side validation.
$.validator.unobtrusive.parse($('section.ui-content-Override'));
AddContactLoad();
$.mobile.loading('hide');
}
},
complete: function () {
},
error: function (xhr, status, error) {
// TODO - See if we need to handle errors here.
}
});
}
return false;
});
$('#btnCancel').on('click', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
// See where add contact was called from.
var previousPage = $.cookie('cmdPreviousPage');
if (previousPage.indexOf("Detail") >= 0) {
ReturnToOpportunityDetails();
} else {
ReturnToAddOpportunity();
}
return false;
});
}
If I click the cancel button, that code is fired so I know this is working too. Here is my form code:
#using (Html.BeginForm("Add", "Contact", FormMethod.Post, new { #id = "frmAddContact" }))
{
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
-- Form Fields Here --
<div class="savecancel" >
<input type="submit" value="Save" data-mini="true", data-theme="b", data-inline="true" />
Cancel
</div>
}
As you can see the form is named frmAddContact and that is what the AddContactLoad() function is attaching the submit event to. To save my sole I cannot figure out why the form does not submit via the ajax post like every other form in the app. Am I missing some kind of initialization, I just don't know. If anyone can please help I'd really appreciate it!!
As it turns out, I had created a custom unobtrusive Ajax validator for a phone number then copied and pasted it to do the same with a zip code. Unfortunately in the process I forgot to rename a variable and thus an error was occurring in the validation script which caused the problem. In the mean time, if you're reading this, you might take a note of the code here and how to inject HTML into a page via Ajax and jQuery mobile. I've never found this in a book or on the web and it contains some very useful methodology and syntax. On the form submit the reason I'm checking for the empty response is I just return null from the controller to validate the form was valid and the save worked in which case I send them to a different HTML injection i.e. that page they originally came from. If null is not returned I inject that page with the HTML containing the original form and error markup so the user can make corrections then resubmit. I'm also calling a form load method that attaches handlers to the HTML once it's injected into the main page. Hope this helps somebody!
I'm just exploring the Validate plug-in for JQuery. During implementing in my webapp made with JQueryMobile I stumbled over the fact that validating such an element is not so simple like usual input-elements.
So the Question is: How to enable validation for select?
The trick consists out of two parts:
Validate is by default ignoring :hidden. But that's what JQM does with an <select>: hide it and placing a div-span-wrapper on top. Solution is to redefine the ignore-selector:
{ignore: ":hidden:not(select)"}
To inform the user about the invalid field you have to show the error right on the wrapper:
$(error.element).closest('.ui-select').attr("title", error.message).addClass("invalidInput")
And now in an working example:
$.validator.setDefaults({
debug: true,
ignore: ":hidden:not(select)",
submitHandler: function() { alert("submitted!"); },
showErrors: function(map, list) {
$(this.currentElements).each(function() {
if(this.nodeName == "SELECT") {
$(this).closest('.ui-select').removeAttr("title").removeClass("invalidInput");
return true;
}
$(this).removeAttr("title").removeClass("invalidInput");
});
$.each(list, function(index, error) {
if(error.element.nodeName == "SELECT") {
$(error.element).closest('.ui-select').attr("title", error.message).addClass("invalidInput");
return true;
}
$(error.element).attr("title", error.message).addClass("invalidInput");
});
}
});
$('div[data-role="page"]').bind('pageinit', function(event) {
var rules = {};
$('input:not(:button)').each(function() {
rules[this.name] = {required:true};
});
$('#fzgherst').each(function() {
// revalidates the select when changed, other elements gets revalidatet onblur
$(this).on('change', function() {$(this).valid();});
rules[this.name] = {required:true};
});
$("form").validate({
rules: rules
});
});
That's all folks!
When I add category in controller action I return JSON object:
return Json(new { categoryName = category.Name, isPrimary = isPrim ? "1" : "-1", categoryId = categoryId }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
In JS handler function I add item on page:
...
var totalLink = "<li style='color: #bbbbbb;'>" + result.categoryName + "<a class='removeCategoryButton' href='#lnk#'>remove</a></li>";
var lnk = '#Url.Action("RemoveCategoryFromLocation", "Location", new{locationId = Model.Location.TicketId, categoryId=-1})';
totalLink = totalLink.replace('#lnk#', lnk);
totalLink = totalLink.replace('-1', result.categoryId);
$('#otherCategories').append(totalLink);
...
When I click on remove link I call the following function:
$(function () {
$('.removeCategoryButton').click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
url: this.href,
type: 'POST',
context: this,
success: function (result) {
if(result.categoryName == 1) {
$(this).closest('li').remove();
}
}
});
return false;
});
});
But I get the following error:
This request has been blocked because sensitive information could be disclosed to third party web sites when this is used in a GET request. To allow GET requests, set JsonRequestBehavior to AllowGet.
This error happens only when I add item and want to remove it as soon after add on page. If I refresh page and click on remove link it works without problem.
Just to note when I get the error from above category is removed, so call works it just from some reason pop this error.
You seem to be adding the remove links dynamically and yet you have subscribed to the .click event handler only once when the DOM is ready. So make sure you do it in a lively manner. But since the .live() method is deprecated, depending on the jQuery version that you are using you should use either .delegate() or the .on() methods.
So with the latest version of jQuery it is recommended to use .on():
$(document).on(events, selector, data, handler);
$(document).on('click', '.removeCategoryButton', function () {
$.ajax({
url: this.href,
type: 'POST',
context: this,
success: function (result) {
if(result.categoryName == 1) {
$(this).closest('li').remove();
}
}
});
return false;
});
Notice that you no longer need to wrap this in a document.ready callback.
How use submit and ajax functions on click event? I need send input hidden to server using a link but no found in click event.... any solution? please help!
p.d. sorry for my english xd
$('#delete_link').click(function() {
$('#myform').submit(function() {
if ($('#codigo').val().length < 1) {$('#notice').html('Error'); return false; }
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'mantenimiento.php?action=Eliminar',
data: $(this).serialize(),
success: function(data) {
switch(data){
case 'success':
window.location.reload();
break;
default:
$('#notice').html('<p class="error">'+data+'<\/p>');
break;
}
}
});
return false;
});
});
this bit:
$('#delete_link').click(function() {
$('#myform').submit(function() {
is only binding the function to the submit event on #myform (when #delete_link is clicked), but doesn't actually trigger the event.
I think what you want is something like:
$('#myform').submit(function() {
// stuff to do when submit
});
$('#delete_link').click(function() {
$('#myform').trigger('submit');
});
You're adding a handler to the submit event which makes your AJAX request.
You need to make the AJAX request directly, without involving the submit evemt.
I'm using the AutoComplete UI widget for a form to allow users to type in a customer name. The idea is that they can either select an existing customer and populate other fields in the form, or they can free-type a new customer to be created. When a user selects an existing customer, I use the select event to populate a hidden input to store the ID associated with that customer.
The problem I'm having is if a user first selects a customer from the list but then goes in and edits the text, in effect creating a new customer, I need to be able to clear out that hidden input ID value.
I referred to this SO question and created the following code:
$(function() {
$("#customerName").autocomplete({
source: "/Customers/CustomerListJSON",
minLength: 2,
select: function(event, ui) {
$("#customerId").val(ui.item ? ui.item.Id : "");
},
change: function(event, ui) {
try {
$("#trace").append(document.createTextNode(event.originalEvent.type + ", "));
if (event.originalEvent.type != "menuselected")
$("#customerId").val("");
} catch (err) {
$("#customerId").val("");
}
}
});
});
The problem is that the change event is fired on blur, so if a user selects a customer, the hidden input value is populated, but as soon as they move focus off the input box it's cleared right away. However, if I exclude the blur event from the event.originalEvent.type test, then the hidden field's value never gets reset in the original scenario where a user edits a previously-selected value.
Has anyone had to tackle this before, and if so can you offer some guidance on how I can manage that hidden input's value so it's populated only when an item is selected from the list and cleared with any other value?
Looks like I solved this pretty quickly on my own. Referring to the JQuery UI wiki, the ui item in the change event is the same one in the select event, so I can modify my code to read like this:
$(function() {
$("#customerName").autocomplete({
source: "/Customers/CustomerListJSON",
minLength: 2,
select: function(event, ui) {
$("#customerOrganizationId").val(ui.item ? ui.item.Id : "");
},
change: function(event, ui) {
$("#customerOrganizationId").val(ui.item ? ui.item.Id : "");
}
});
});
There's no need to test for the event, just for whether there is an item in the ui argument. The ID setting in the select event is probably redundant, but to be safe I'm going to keep both.
$(function() {
$("#customerName").autocomplete({
source: "/Customers/CustomerListJSON",
minLength: 2,
select: function(event, ui) {
$("#customerId").val(ui.item ? ui.item.Id : "");
},
change: function(event, ui) {
try {
$("#trace").append(document.createTextNode(event.originalEvent.type + ", "));
if (event.originalEvent.type != "menuselected")
$("#customerId").val("");
} catch (err) {
$("#customerId").val("");
}
}
});
});