I'm trying to use Junit test with ant.
Since I don't really know how to write Junit test without eclipse, I'll just start with something completely trivial I found online. This should always pass.
Test1.java
import junit.framework.*;
public class Test1 extends TestCase {
#Test
public void testOne()
{
System.out.println("Heyy there I'm a test!");
assertTrue( "TestExample", true );
}
}
I add to my build.xml these...
49 <target name="junit" depends="jar">
50 <junit printsummary="withOutAndErr" fork="yes" showoutput="yes">
51 <classpath refid="application"/>
52 <test name="test.Test1"/>
53 </junit>
54 </target>
So now when I run "ant junit" I'm getting
junit:
[junit] Running test.Test1
[junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Time elapsed: 0 sec
So... that doesn't tell me anything... what was wrong? how to fix it? nothing.
Anyone knows what's up?
I can reproduce it. I was expecting junit to give some more verbose message, like Class test.Test1 not found. But no, it just fails. It means the class is not in the classpath. Open your jar file (with archivizer like 7zip to confirm that).
And no surprise, as your class does not compile :) Add the following:
package test;
import org.junit.Test;
and your first test should pass.
#jarekczek helped me huge by letting me know that Junit is not some external thing to be compiled separately to execute but it needs to be compiled into the jar with your other source files.
The problem was that I put my test/ directory outside of my src/ directory, and when ant compiles the java files in src/ it did not compile the file Test1.java into Test1.class
I moved the test/ folder into the src/ folder, and now I got more informative error messages from the javac compiler, and was able to fix it. Thanks so much!
Related
I've been trying to get Jenkins to display a JUnit report of a sample js project which i am testing with QUnit. I have literally scoured the internet for bits and pieces and so far, Running QUnit tests with Jenkins and Apache Ant? is the most helpful post that i have found.
I can confirm that:
The user has sufficient privileges to write to disk
PhantomJS works headless from the shell when i write something along the lines of:
[user#myserver PhantomJS]$ phantomjs phantomjs-runner/runner.js web/index.html
And shows:
Took 8ms to run 6 tests. 6 passed, 0 failed.
Qunit does work and provides test results when executed in a browser
Still i cannot get the report.xml to generate in order to feed it into Jenkins. Below is the target i have added to my build.xml file:
<target name="qunit" description="runs QUnit tests using PhantomJS">
<!-- QUnit Javascript Unit Tests -->
<echo message="Executing QUnit Javascript Unit Tests..."/>
<apply executable="/usr/local/CI/phantomjs/bin/phantomjs" >
<arg value="/usr/local/CI/phantomjs-runner/runner.js" />
<arg line="--qunit /usr/local/CI/jenkins/workspace/PhantomJS/web/js/qunit-1.17.1.js --tests /usr/local/CI/jenkins/workspace/PhantomJS/web/index.html --junit /usr/local/CI/jenkins/workspace/PhantomJS/test-results/report.xml" />
<fileset dir="${basedir}/web/" includes="/js/prettydate.js" />
<srcfile/>
</apply>
<echo message="Tests complete..."/>
</target>
Compiling the project in Jenkins gives me the following output:
? PhantomJS/result.xml
? PhantomJS/test-results
Using locally configured password for connection to :pserver:user#server:/cvsroot
cvs rlog -S -d18 Feb 2015 15:49:54 +0000<18 Feb 2015 15:51:40 +0000 QUnit_Jenkins
[PhantomJS] $ /usr/local/CI/ant/bin/ant qunit
Buildfile: /usr/local/CI/jenkins/workspace/PhantomJS/build.xml
qunit:
[echo] Executing QUnit Javascript Unit Tests...
[echo] Tests complete...
BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 0 seconds Recording test results Test
reports were found but none of them are new. Did tests run? For
example,
/usr/local/CI/jenkins/workspace/PhantomJS/test-results/report.xml is 4
hr 18 min old
Build step 'Publish JUnit test result report' changed build result to
FAILURE Finished: FAILURE
As you may notice, jenkins can't find an updated report.xml file because there simply isn't one getting generated.
Can you observe any mistakes in my build.xml? If not, any ideas, hints that would assist me in getting the result.xml file generated?
I have found a solution to my answer by taking the following steps:
1) added <script src="js/qunit-reporter-junit.js"></script> as it is required to generate the report. Ensure you also have the qunit.js library included also. I used qunit-1.17.1.js
2) I placed the following code in the html file that tests my js code:
<script>
QUnit.jUnitReport = function(report) {
console.log(report.xml)
};
</script>
3) I added the Ant code in my build.xml file:
<target name="build" description="runs QUnit tests using PhantomJS">
<!-- Clean up output directory -->
<delete dir="./build/qunit"/>
<mkdir dir="./build/qunit"/>
<!-- QUnit Javascript Unit Tests -->
<echo message="Executing QUnit Javascript Unit Tests..."/>
<exec executable="/usr/local/CI/phantomjs/bin/phantomjs" output="./build/qunit/qunit-results.xml">
<arg value="/usr/local/CI/phantomjs-runner/runner-muted.js"/>
<arg value="./web/index.html"/>
</exec>
</target>
You will observe that i changed the name of runner.js to runner-muted.js This is so, because i have made changes to runner.js to not include its output to the xml file, as this makes it unreadable by jenkins. To do so:
cp /usr/local/CI/phantomjs-runner/runner.js /usr/local/CI/phantomjs-runner/runner-muted.js
Find and comment out console.log occurrences found under QUnit.done and QUnit.testDone to mute the runner from displaying its own test run results.
Ensure that in Jenkins you have selected the correct path to the generated xml file.
I hope this helps any of you trying to get it to work
In one of our build script, we have following simple copy task added ->
<copy todir="${targetdir}"
file="${sourcedir}/modules/glassfish.jaxb.xjc_1.0.0.0_2-1-12.jar"/>
This copy task started hanging when the glassfish jar name got changed (version upgrade which are not in our control) at the source location. I was expecting it to error out causing the build failure in that case. Actually at first I was not able to figure out at what particular step build was hanging. Then when I added "-debug" to the ant command and I realized its successfully completing a step prior to this copy task and still there was no trace of copy command that is hung. When I updated the new jar name, it worked fine and build was successful which proved that the copy task is hanging because of filename got changed. To make it easy to debug next time, I added an echo statement like below just prior to that copy task ->
<echo message="Copying glassfish jar to ${targetdir}.."/>
But I am still confused as to why it didn't give error with build failure? I am using Apache Ant version 1.7.1. Could this be a bug? How else I can avoid this situation in future with just the copy task (without using * in the jar name)? TIA
That worked for me. Well, didn't work for me. I got the error message. I am using Ant 1.8 and Ant 1.9.2. I didn't try it with Ant 1.7, but I doubt it's a bug.
Try to use the -v parameter in Ant:
$ ant -v target
And be prepared for a longwinded output. This will give you information what's going on with Ant, and may explain why it's freezing. There's a few things you could do: Use a fileset to specify the file.
<copy todir="${targetdir}">
<fileset dir="${sourcedir}/modules">
<include name="glassfish*.jar"/> <!-- Will catch any glassfish.jar -->
</fileset>
</copy>
Of course, if the file doesn't exist, you won't get an error or even a warning. However, a <fail/> before will detect the issue:
<fail message="missing file ${sourcedir}/modules/glassfish.jaxb.xjc_1.0.0.0_2-1-12.jar">
<condition>
<not>
<available
file="${sourcedir}/modules/glassfish.jaxb.xjc_1.0.0.0_2-1-12.jar"
type="file"/>
</not>
</condition>
</fail>
To force the build to quit, an alternative way
<available file="${sourcedir}/modules/glassfish.jaxb.xjc_1.0.0.0_2-1-12.jar"
property="glassfish.jaxb.xjc.jar.present"/>
<fail message="you message" unless="glassfish.jaxb.xjc.jar.present"/>
just a few lines less :)
If you want to dig into it, try this:
write a simple build file, which contains only one target with copy, and put it to the same place of your main build file.
<target name="test-copy">
<!-- here use an old (wrong) file name -->
<copy todir="${targetdir}"
file="${sourcedir}/modules/glassfish.jaxb.xjc_1.0.0.0_2-1-12.jar"/>
</target>
run it, check if it fails or hangs.
If this simple build file works, it's very possible that something else in your main build file is causing the bug.
I am running into the following error when trying to run ant:
Problem: failed to create task or type runtarget
I am building on a mac 10.8.3.
Prior research has suggested that I add ant-contrib-0.3.jar to my ANT_HOME installation directory, which I have done (that had actually gotten rid of another 'failed to create task or type' error)
I used ant-contrib-0.3.jar because research suggested that this jar is mapped to the line:
< taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties" />
which is in the build.xml file I am using.
The project builds on windows machines ( I even got it to build using https://code.google.com/p/winant/ ) but am trying to get it built on a mac. I am thus not looking to change the build.xml file.
An example of the run target line is:
<target name="setPASProps" depends="" description="setup the properties">
<property name="systemname" value="PAS"/>
<runtarget target="setSystemProps"/>
</target>
Here is some info from running ant -diagnostics
-------------------------------------------
ANT PROPERTIES
-------------------------------------------
ant.version: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.8.2 compiled on June 20 2012
ant.java.version: 1.7
Is this the Apache Harmony VM? no
Is this the Kaffe VM? no
Is this gij/gcj? no
ant.core.lib: /usr/share/ant/lib/ant.jar
ant.home: /usr/share/ant
-------------------------------------------
ANT_HOME/lib jar listing
-------------------------------------------
ant.home: /usr/share/ant
ant-antlr.jar (5756 bytes)
ant-contrib-0.3.jar (17708 bytes)
ant-jmf.jar (6745 bytes)
ant-junit.jar (102350 bytes)
ant-junit4.jar (7126 bytes)
ant-launcher.jar (12321 bytes)
ant-swing.jar (7563 bytes)
ant-testutil.jar (15198 bytes)
ant.jar (1937098 bytes)
Thanks !
It would be helpful if you posted your build.xml too.
You usually get this error if Ant sees a task, but there's a problem with the definition.
Here's my recommendation:
In your project create a directory antlib/ant-contrib.
Download this zip file. Ant-contrib is a wee bit strange is that there is a separate jar for C compiling and for all of the other Ant tasks. The latest version is 1.0b3. When you unzip this zip file, you will see ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar inside this folder.
Put that ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar inside the antlib/ant-contrib folder.
Now, in your build.xml, use the following <taskdef/>:
<taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antlib.xml">
<classpath>
<fileset dir="${basedir}/antlib/ant-contrib"/>
</classpath>
</taskdef>
Make sure this is not inside a target. You want this to be executed before any targets are executed.
I like doing the definition this way because the Ant Contrib jar file becomes part of my project, and anyone who needs to run my project will not have to manually install the Ant Contrib jar before they can use my project.
Take a look at your build.xml and see where that <Runtarget> task is being used. I've never used it, and the documentation for this task is so clear and helpful. Actually, I'm not even sure if it works. If you are still having problems, you try to see if you can remove the defined <target/> that contains this task, and see if that gets rid of the issue.
Removed ant-contrib-0.3.jar and added ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar and ant-contrib.jar to my ANT_HOME directory since these are the jars installed with https://code.google.com/p/winant/ (and it was working on windows machines).
This did the trick.
I want to make a Jenkins job to run an ant task to run all tests in my codebase which are tagged #Ignore because using annotations like #Category(IgnoredTest.class) do not work with our test run parallelization. After a lot of searching it looks undoable, but I still have hope. Help?
JUnit 4.10
I'm not sure what the impediment is with your "test run parallelization", but you might be able to do this with a rule if you're willing to use a custom "ignore" annotation instead of the JUnit one. The reason for that is that JUnit handles #Ignored tests at the Runner level, specifically in the BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild() (by default). If you could find a way to use a custom Runner in Ant, you could come up with one to meet your needs pretty easily, but I don't know if that's easily doable in Ant.
As I first mentioned, though, you can easily use a different annotation and a rule to choose which methods to run. I made up a quick example of such a rule on github, along with a test that uses it. My little example uses a system property for switching, but you can also obviously make it switch on anything you can think of that you can get your hands on here.
You can clone and run this example with:
git clone git#github.com:zzantozz/testbed tmp
cd tmp
mvn test -pl stackoverflow/9611070-toggleable-custom-ignore -q
mvn test -pl stackoverflow/9611070-toggleable-custom-ignore -q -D junit.invertIgnores
The one downside of this approach that I can think of is that your tests won't get properly marked as "ignored" because that's also done by the BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild() method, and if you peek at ParentRunner.runLeaf() (which runChild() delegates to), you'll see that the notifier, which is what you need to report ignored tests, isn't passed down far enough to be used by a Rule. Again, it's something you'd need a custom Runner for.
You could create a special ant target that removes the #Ignore annotation and add an #ignore annotation to any active #Test annotated method
the target would be something like this:
<project name="anyname" default="test" basedir=".">
..
..
<target name="enable-ignored-test" depends="copy-code-to-replace-ignored">
<fileset id="fsTestCase" dir="." includes="**/*Test.java">
</fileset>
<replaceregexp flags="gm">
<regexp pattern="^#Ignore"/>
<substitution expression=""/>
<fileset refid="${fsTestCase}"/>
</replaceregexp>
<replaceregexp flags="gm">
<regexp pattern="#Test"/>
<substitution expression="#Ignore #Test"/>
<fileset refid="${fsTestCase}"/>
</replaceregexp>
</target>
<target name="run-ignored-tests" depends="enable-ignored-test,test" />
..
..
</project>
I am trying to run an Ant task from within IBM RSA IDE using Ant build ...
I get the following error message:
BUILD FAILED
build.xml:21: Could
not create task or type of type: getProjectData.
Ant could not find the task or a class this task relies upon.
This is common and has a number of causes; the usual
solutions are to read the manual pages then download and
install needed JAR files, or fix the build file:
- You have misspelt 'getProjectData'.
Fix: check your spelling.
- The task needs an external JAR file to execute
and this is not found at the right place in the classpath.
Fix: check the documentation for dependencies.
Fix: declare the task.
- The task is an Ant optional task and the JAR file and/or libraries
implementing the functionality were not found at the time you
yourself built your installation of Ant from the Ant sources.
Fix: Look in the ANT_HOME/lib for the 'ant-' JAR corresponding to the
task and make sure it contains more than merely a META-INF/MANIFEST.MF.
If all it contains is the manifest, then rebuild Ant with the needed
libraries present in ${ant.home}/lib/optional/ , or alternatively,
download a pre-built release version from apache.org
- The build file was written for a later version of Ant
Fix: upgrade to at least the latest release version of Ant
- The task is not an Ant core or optional task
and needs to be declared using <taskdef>.
- You are attempting to use a task defined using
<presetdef> or <macrodef> but have spelt wrong or not
defined it at the point of use
Remember that for JAR files to be visible to Ant tasks implemented
in ANT_HOME/lib, the files must be in the same directory or on the
classpath
Please neither file bug reports on this problem, nor email the
Ant mailing lists, until all of these causes have been explored,
as this is not an Ant bug.
Here's the Ant buildfile:
<!-- Get property locationName. -->
<target name="config">
<echo message="${ear.project.name}" />
<getProjectData projectName="${ear.project.name}" />
</target>
I am not quite sure what the problem is here because the error message seems not helpful. Any suggestions?
I believe getProjectData is an IBM extension to ant. Like you, I had a similar error, but I was able to get it working after ensuring the Run in the same JRE as the workspace option was enabled (which you can find by right-clicking the build file, run-as, Ant Build..., and selecting the option on the JRE tab).
I discovered the solution on the IBM info center:
The Run in the same JRE as the workspace option enables the classpath
of the workbench to access the additional Ant tasks that perform
operations that are specific to the workbench, such as projectImport,
projectBuild, workspaceBuild, ejbDeploy, or earExport. If your Ant
build script uses any Ant tasks that perform workbench operations,
verify that you selected the Run in the same JRE as the workspace
option; otherwise you might get the following error message in the
Console view:
Problem: failed to create task or type <Ant task> Cause:
The name is undefined.
The build file I used looked like this:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="Test" default="config" basedir=".">
<target name="config">
<getProjectData Basedir="${basedir}" />
<echo message="getProjectData: projectName=${projectName}
nature=${natureName}
workspace=${workspaceName}
basedir=${basedir}" />
</target>
</project>
And output:
Buildfile: C:\DATA\java\workspace\test-java\build.xml
config:
[getProjectData] Setting projectName=test-java
[getProjectData] Retrieved following Project Data :
[getProjectData] workspaceName=C:\DATA\java\workspace
[getProjectData] natureName=Java
[echo] getProjectData: projectName=test-java
nature=Java
workspace=C:\DATA\java\workspace
basedir=C:\DATA\java\workspace\test-java
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 78 milliseconds