If I have an iOS client and an embedded device that I want to communicate between the two with a WiFi connection using UDP, do I need to write a server (python or something) to facilitate the connection? I am trying to look online but there are a lot of ambigious articles.
Thanks
You'll have to write a server application for the device (iOS or embedded) that will be listening for data.
However, for a simple, single-client UDP connection, your server is basically just a UDP socket, which you bind to the port you want to use - and then start listening for data on. You don't need any connection-handling as UDP is connectionless.
On your client, you just send data to the IP and port of your server, and that's it.
I've done this myself, connecting my iPod Touch to a small ITX computer (running WinXP), to control a small mobile robot over WiFi.
Related
I'm looking to build a pair of apps that work in a similar way to iTunes and the Remote app for iOS... Is there a framework for connecting iOS and MacOS over wifi?
Bluetooth is something I'd like to avoid and there's no need for a web service, I'm just looking to control my Mac app remotely from the phone.
Thanks in advance.
Id say the most ideal way to accomplish this is via the Bonjour protocol.
Here is a great article on the subject, http://mobileorchard.com/tutorial-networking-and-bonjour-on-iphone/.
Good thing with using Bonjour in iOS is it also works via Bluetooth.
Hope this helps !
here is an example project which exchange the data between iphone and iMAC with WiFi connectivity.
https://github.com/boobalaninfo/Bonjour-iOS-MAC-Apps
Use bonjour to search for devices. Then use CocoaAsyncSocket to send and receive data. It works like a charm.
Little info about AsyncSock:
GCDAsyncSocket and AsyncSocket are TCP/IP socket networking libraries.
Here are the key features available in both:
Native objective-c, fully self-contained in one class. No need to muck
around with sockets or streams. This class handles everything for you.
Full delegate support Errors, connections, read completions, write
completions, progress, and disconnections all result in a call to your
delegate method.
Queued non-blocking reads and writes, with optional timeouts. You tell
it what to read or write, and it handles everything for you. Queueing,
buffering, and searching for termination sequences within the stream -
all handled for you automatically.
Automatic socket acceptance. Spin up a server socket, tell it to
accept connections, and it will call you with new instances of itself
for each connection.
Support for TCP streams over IPv4 and IPv6. Automatically connect to
IPv4 or IPv6 hosts. Automatically accept incoming connections over
both IPv4 and IPv6 with a single instance of this class. No more
worrying about multiple sockets.
Support for TLS / SSL Secure your socket with ease using just a single
method call. Available for both client and server sockets.
I have a basestation (beaglebone running linux) at my home which is connected to multiple cameras. I connect my iPhone iOS9 to the basestation via TCP and the basestation will stream the video of each camera to a specific UDP port. All is well.
I want to be able to see the cameras when I am not connected to the local network. When my phone is connected to LTE, I have the iPhone connecting to the public address of my router via TCP and with port forwarding, all data is forwarded to the basestation. I am connecting and talking just like it was on the local network with the TCP client. All is well.
The problem is when the video is streamed via UDP on a specific port, no different than when on the local network, the basestation has no problem sending the packets, but the iPhone is not receiving anything. I am using GCDASYNCUDPSOCKET and my cellular carrier is Verizon.
I am wondering if this issue is due to Verizon blocking UDP packets? Or possibly there needs to be something else done other than just binding the iPhone UDP socket to a specific port and calling the beginreceiving function. I feel if it works on the local network, it should work on the cellular network.
I have also tried to ping the address of my cellphone from my computer which does not work. I am guessing the reason is because the iPhone has blocked this. It should be no different than pinging the address of google or anything else.
Please give me some insight on the possible issues or work arounds. I don't think I need to port forward the UDP since it is only outgoing and my Netgear router does not limit any outbound traffic (from the router to the iPhone). I was doing all this TCP before trying to send the video via UDP. It is much slower waiting to receive acks for 5 cameras streaming live video. And when it doesn't receive a packet it backs up the buffer and causes more issues. Also I had an issue with the TCP packets combining together so then I had to implement some kind of custom ack which made the delay worse, or add an end of message, but then it slows down on parsing and since I don't know exactly what data is coming it made things more difficult.
UDP is the way to go, just cannot receive the packets at this time. My understanding is a lot of games use UDP and they work on LTE network, so I'm not quite sure what the problem is. Is there special UDP ports that only work with Verizon?
I am doing one demo for connecting iPhone to Windows PC for sending files and text to PC from iOS Device. Can anyone give me a solution how can I approach it?
You can start to study the socket connection. With a TCP connection you can send and receive data to / from PC.
Another way (to avoid the TCP connection) is to use UDP message: in this case you should write a UDP listener in your iOS App that listen incoming message on a specific udp port.
look at his link:
iPhone TCP/IP Socket Server/Client Program
Ideas:
1. Pinging all my subnet ( using simple ping etc )
2. Sending GET to all IP in my subnet? ( may be too slow) waiting for 200 or 404 reply.
Thanx
Can you program your ethernet device to respond to Bonjour (mDNS) requests? That's the preferred discovery mechanism in the OSX/iOS ecosystem. avahi is an open-source mDNS daemon you might be able to run if your device runs a UNIX-like OS. You might also be able to find or write an embeddable mDNS server that you could integrate into your server if you're not running an OS as such.
Otherwise, I'd probably go with a custom broadcast UDP packet that the device will respond to. (which is basically what Bonjour/mDNS does, but less general) To send a broadcast UDP packet, open a UDP (datagram) socket and send a packet to the local subnet's broadcast IP. Make the packet contents suitably unique, and get your device to respond, e.g. using an HMAC, to avoid picking up any other devices or daemons which coincidentally answer on the same port.
This is a pure IP networking question. What you want to do is to send a TCP/IP broadcast message to the network and have you custom device respond to it. See TCP/IP Guide for some basic details.
I am trying to create a RAS server in XP Pro. The idea is to log in to this server via a dialup connection. I have set up a new network connection via the New Connect Wizard in XP - according to this tutorial on techrepublic.
I am sure that the modem and the connection is working, I have tested it.
However, I want to monitor incoming network traffic on this connection. So I thought I would use Wireshark. The problem is that Wireshark does not list this incoming connection on the front page. It lists all my other network connections, ( e.g. my ethernet connection ) but not this one.
Whats the best way to monitor traffic on this connection?
Wireshark should be able to capture the traffic on your connection. I would check the protocol you're using for communication and make sure that Wireshark is monitoring those protocols. Also, I would make sure that Wireshark is actually capturing traffic on your dial up device. It sounds like it's currently monitoring your NIC card, not your modem.
I recently found Microsoft Network Monitor and it has ability to sniff on dialup adapter with Vista or Win7 as OS. Works great!
According to this Wireshark wiki page, you must use Winpcp 3.1 to be able to capture traffic on dial up modems.