IOS stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString coming back null - ios

I've been banging my head against the wall on this, I must be missing something. This code is called just after I base64 encode some encrypted text. At the point where I call NSLog signature is always valid. However sometimes the rest works great and other times removePlus or finalSig come back null. Also I'm using Xcode 4.5, ios6 and I have ARC enabled for the project. I feel like maybe something is getting auto released before I want it to, or something like that. If anyone has any ideas any help is appreciated.
// Get the data out of the context
char *outputBuffer;
long outputLength = BIO_get_mem_data(context, &outputBuffer);
NSMutableString *signature = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[signature appendString:[NSMutableString stringWithCString:outputBuffer encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
NSLog(#"Base64 Pre Encoded: %#", signature);
signature = [[signature stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding] mutableCopy];
NSMutableString *removePlus = [[signature stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"+" withString:#"%2B"] mutableCopy];
NSString *finalSig = [removePlus stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"=" withString:#"%3D"];
//now we create the url request portion
NSMutableString *variables = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
//set the variables we're going
[variables appendString:finalSig];

Try swapping your code for the following, as I imagine it will show you exactly where your problem is:
// Get the data out of the context
char *outputBuffer;
long outputLength = BIO_get_mem_data(context, &outputBuffer);
outputBuffer[outputLength] = '\0';
if(outputLength != strlen(outputBuffer)) NSLog(#"SOMETHING VERY WRONG");
NSString * signature = [NSString stringWithCString:outputBuffer encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
NSLog(#"Base64 Pre Encoded: %#", signature);
signature = [[signature stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Base64 Post Encoded: %#", signature);
signature = [signature stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"+" withString:#"%2B"];
NSLog(#"Base64 Remove '+': %#", signature);
signature = [removePlus stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"=" withString:#"%3D"];
NSLog(#"Base64 Remove '=': %#", signature);
//now we create the url request portion
NSMutableString *variables = [NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:signature];
…
//set the variables we're going
[variables appendString:finalSig];

Turns out that NSString * signature = [NSString stringWithCString:outputBuffer encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]]; requires a null terminated string and my string was not. Anyway this was a more effective way to create the string:
NSData *myRequestData = [ NSData dataWithBytes: [ variables UTF8String ] length: [ variables length ] ];

Related

Corruption of NSString or encoding issue in Objective C

Please see code below:
+ (void)splashDataFromJSON:(NSData *)objectNotation error:(NSError **)error
{
NSError *localError = nil;
NSDictionary *parsedObject = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:objectNotation options:0 error:&localError];
if (localError != nil) {
*error = localError;
}
NSMutableArray* btms = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSMutableDictionary* btmManufacturerResolutionDictionary = [[BTMCache sharedManager] btmManufacturerResolutionDictionary];
NSArray *results = [parsedObject valueForKey:#"results"];
NSLog(#"Count %d", parsedObject.count);
NSString* imageBaseUrl = [[parsedObject valueForKey:#"general"] valueForKey:#"image_base_url"];
imageBaseUrl = [imageBaseUrl stringByAppendingString:#"hdpi/"];
NSString* splashImageName = [[[parsedObject valueForKey:#"general"] valueForKey:#"splash"] valueForKey:#"img"];
NSString* splashAdvertiserURL = [[[[parsedObject valueForKey:#"general"] valueForKey:#"splash"] valueForKey:#"url"] copy];
NSMutableString* appendedString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for(int i =0 ;i<[splashAdvertiserURL length]; i++) {
char character = [splashAdvertiserURL characterAtIndex:i];
printf(&character);
sleep(0.1);
if (character != "!")
{
[appendedString appendFormat:#"%c", character];
}
}
[[SplashData sharedManager] setSplashAdvertiserURL:appendedString];
[[SplashData sharedManager] setSplashImageName:splashImageName];
splashAdvertiserURL = [[SplashData sharedManager] splashAdvertiserURL];
}
The point of interest is in splashAdvertiserURL. When I receive this data and print it out using po, it comes out as "https://radar.com/ref/go/84/". This is fine and what was expected. When I look at the incoming data in JSONLint it looks like this:
"general": {
"image_base_url": "https:\/\/radar.com\/img\/manufacturers\/",
"splash": {
"img": "image1.png",
"url": "https:\/\/radar.com\/ref\/go\/84\/"
}
},
As you can see, further on I put the NSString into a singleton with an NSString property. Nothing abnormal here. I then proceed to retrieve it to see that all is ok. Further to this the program continues. In another class I wish to retrieve this information, and when I try and do that, it throws EXC_BAD_ACCESS. There appears to be garbage in there.
I then put in a loop in the code as you can see to print out the characters one at a time. Very curiously, when I print that out using po I get:
https://
r
a
d
ar.com/ref/go/8 4!/"
Exactly in that format. If I then proceed to hardcode the string https://radar.com/ref/go/84/ - including escape characters and everything, then all works fine. No issues. If I handle a normal string incoming without escape characters it stores fine in the singleton as well, no issue. enter code here
I am pretty stumped here as to what is going on. Can someone assist?
Thank you
For URL you received as string you need to encode before use it to in your app. Have a look at below code:
NSString *sampleUrl = #"https:\/\/radar.com\/ref\/go\/84\/";
NSString *encodedUrl = [sampleUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:
NSUTF8StringEncoding];

String encode in objective c

I am very new to Objective-C.
I want to get the encoded content for a NSString. In java I can do that as follows,
String str = "https://www.google.co.in/#q=ios+sqlite+crud+example";
String encodedParam = URLEncoder.encode(str, "UTF-8");
I am using http://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_objective-c_online.php to test the codes posted in stackoverflow. There is no solution yet. I know its trivial one. Struggling to find a way though.
tried with following function, and it says following error while compile,
-(NSString *)urlEncodeUsingEncoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding {
return (NSString *)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(NULL,
(CFStringRef)self,
NULL,
(CFStringRef)#"!*'\"();:#&=+$,/?%#[]% ",
CFStringConvertNSStringEncodingToEncoding(encoding));
}
Error,
sh-4.3$ gcc `gnustep-config --objc-flags` -L/usr/GNUstep/System/Library/Libraries -lgnustep-base -lobjc *.m -o main
main.m: In function 'main':
main.m:7:14: error: 'urlEncodeUsingEncoding' undeclared (first use in this function)
-(NSString *)urlEncodeUsingEncoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding {
^
main.m:7:14: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
main.m:7:36: error: expected ';' before ':' token
-(NSString *)urlEncodeUsingEncoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding {
Edit as per the answers,
Suggested by Patrick, I used the code as follows,
NSString *storedURL = #"google.com/?search&q=this";
NSString *urlstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://%#/",storedURL];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlstring];
NSError *error = nil;
NSStringEncoding encoding;
NSString *my_string = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url
usedEncoding:&encoding
error:&error];
NSLog (my_string);
Nothing printed in console... Is it my NSLog is right?
Suggested by lightwolf, my code is looks like below,
NSString *str = #"https://www.google.co.in/#q=ios+sqlite+crud+example";
NSString *encodedParam = [str stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog (encodedParam);
it prints the log, but value is same as the str..... not encoded... I want this str as
https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.in%2F%23q%3Dios%2Bsqlite%2Bcrud%2Bexample
If you want to encode a specific range of characters you chould use
NSString *str = #"https://www.google.co.in/#q=ios+sqlite+crud+example";
NSString *encodedParam = [str stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet]];
NSLog (#"%#", encodedParam);
Note the invertedSet; In that way, you are encoding all characters except the set specified (all alphanumeric ones)
The result is
https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Eco%2Ein%2F%23q%3Dios%2Bsqlite%2Bcrud%2Bexample
If you want to use a specific set of characters you should use
NSString *str = #"https://www.google.co.in/#q=ios+sqlite+crud+example";
NSCharacterSet* set = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:#"!*'();#&=+$,?%#[]"];
NSString *encodedParam = [str stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[set invertedSet]];
NSLog (#"%#", encodedParam);
In this case I intentionally missed / and : so the result is
https://www.google.co.in/%23q%3Dios%2Bsqlite%2Bcrud%2Bexample
Maybe this is what you want
NSString *str = #"<html><head><title>First</title></head><body><p>Parsed HTML into a doc.</p></body></html>";
NSString *encodedParam = [str stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
You have to encode only the params, not the entire URL of course

EMoji Unicode for IOS

I call api and get the string which include the android java unicode in NSDictionary :
\ud83d\ude25\ud83d\ude1e\U2764\ud83d\ude2d
When get the the value above and assign to string, I just will get the string as:
\ud83d\ude25\ud83d\ude1e❤\ud83d\ude2d
I totally can not get the value \U2764 but get the value ❤
So I can not replace the code \U2764 to IOS unicode.
How can I get it \U2764? I convert into UTF-8.
Thanks
Edit:
This is get the directory from api (dic):
{
message = "\ud83d\ude25\ud83d\ude1e\U2764\ud83d\ude2d";
mesgid = "213133";
Thumbnail = "";
}
Then i get the message, but the dic2 string is still get \ud83d\ude25\ud83d\ude1e❤\ud83d\ude2d:
const char *cString = [[dic6 objectForKey:#"Message"] UTF8String];
NSString *dic2 = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:cString];
if ([dic2 rangeOfString:#"\\U"].location==NSNotFound && [dic2 rangeOfString:#"\\u"].location==NSNotFound)
{
NSLog(#"Substring Not Found");
}
else
{
NSLog(#"Substring Found");
}
I totally can not get the unicode.
Why?
try this
NSString *uniString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:#"\ud83d\ude25\ud83d\ude1e❤\ud83d\ude2d
"];
Hopefully this will resolve your problem
char cString[] = "\ud83d\ude25\ud83d\ude1e\U2764\ud83d\ude2d";
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cString length:strlen(cString)];
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

How to convert NData populated with hex values to NSString

I have a NSdata object that is populated with a bunch of information thats formated in hex.. I am trying to convert it into its proper string representation but am struggling to have any success.
One thing I have tried is to simply put it into a NSString and then NSLog it with a special character identifier thingy.. forgot the word (%02x), However to do this I am encoding it to NSUTF16.. which i dont want to do.. I mearly want to see exactly whats the data I am getting looks like as a NSString.
The reason I am doing this is because I am having some issues with my encoding later on in my code and im not sure if its because the data I am receiving is incorrect or me stuffing it up at some point when I am handling it.
Any help would be appreciated.
You can get a string representation of your NSData like so:
NSData *data = (your data)
NSString *string = [NSString stringWithCString:[data bytes] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
Does that answer your question?
Maybe I haven't understood, but something like this:
NSData *yourData;
NSLog(#"%#", [yourData description]);
doesn't fit your need?
Give this a try -
-(NSString*)hexToString:(NSData*)data{
NSString *hexString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if (([hexString length] % 2) != 0)
return nil;
NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString string];
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < [hexString length]; i += 2) {
NSString *hex = [hexString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 2)];
NSInteger decimalValue = 0;
sscanf([hex UTF8String], "%x", &decimalValue);
[string appendFormat:#"%d", decimalValue];
}
return string;
}

Decoding the scanned barcode value to int value

When I scan the barcode and I get some value if it is Equal=2 then I need to display with == and if it is Equal=3 then I need to display with = and if the value is 4 then invalid.
But Scanned Barcode are of integer value -- when decode using NSASCII it is displaying only till value 127 after that it is showing invalid results. Eg: if my Barcode value = 9699 the result value=jem then my added result value=jem= actualstring value=%åasc value id only showing 37
Here is my code:
- (void) readerView:(ZBarReaderView *)view didReadSymbols:(ZBarSymbolSet *)syms fromImage:(UIImage *)img
{
// do something useful with results -- cool thing is that you get access to the image too
for (ZBarSymbol *symbol in syms) {
[resultsBox setText:symbol.data];
if ([resultsBox.text length] == 2) {
addedresult.text = [resultsBox.text stringByAppendingString:#"=="];
} else if ([resultsBox.text length] == 3) {
addedresult.text = [resultsBox.text stringByAppendingString:#"="];
} if ([resultsBox.text length] >= 4) {
addedresult.text = #"Invalid";
}
[Base64 initialize];
NSString *myString = [[NSString alloc]initWithString:addedresult.text];
NSData * data = [Base64 decode:myString];
NSString * actualString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",actualString);
labeltext.text= actualString;
int asc = [actualString characterAtIndex:0];
label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", asc];
[actualString release];
break;
}
}
Since someone revived this question's comments, i'll revive this entire post.
You shouldn't go through NSData to create an NSString from something you already have, and you're probably losing something along the way. Go directly to NSString using stringWithFormat. Also, ASCII will come back and byte you later, if you have a choice, use UTF8.
NSString *actualStringUTF8 = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",[addedresult.text urlEncodeUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSString *actualStringASCII = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",[addedresult.text urlEncodeUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSLog(#"%#",actualStringUTF8);
NSLog(#"%c",[actualStringUTF8 UTF8String]); //This is a const char*
Secondly, I looked into the SDK and it says symbol.data is already an NSString*. Depending on what you want, you may not need to do anything. If you do end up needing to change encoding, make sure you understand why you need to (one good reason is "the rest of the application uses NS****StringEncoding").
Also make sure you compare strings the correct "Objective-C" way:
[actualString isEqualToString: testString];
NOT actualString == testString;

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